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Imediatamente ap&#243;s a sutura foram marcados quatro pontos para aplica&#231;&#227;o intrad&#233;rmica de 1 Unidade &#40;U&#41; por ponto de TBA &#40;total de 4 U&#41; na metade da linha de incis&#227;o&#46; Foi utilizada toxina incobotul&#237;nica A&#47;Xeomin&#174; 100 U &#40;Merz Farmac&#234;utica&#41; dilu&#237;da em 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL de soro fisiol&#243;gico a 0&#44;9&#37;&#46; Quando a dire&#231;&#227;o da incis&#227;o era longitudinal&#44; aplicou&#8208;se TBA na metade &#224; direita do cirurgi&#227;o&#44; e quando vertical&#44; na metade superior &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; O participante n&#227;o foi informado sobre em qual metade havia sido aplicada a TBA&#46; Nevos excisados foram enviados para an&#225;lise histopatol&#243;gica&#46; Os pontos foram retirados ap&#243;s 14 dias&#46; Os participantes tiveram seguimento de seis meses&#59; reavalia&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica e registros fotogr&#225;ficos foram realizados ap&#243;s dois e seis meses&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os par&#226;metros de avalia&#231;&#227;o dos resultados foram&#58; inspe&#231;&#227;o das cicatrizes&#44; compara&#231;&#227;o entre as duas metades&#44; mensura&#231;&#245;es e opini&#227;o dos participantes&#46; Considerou&#8208;se cicatriz alargada quando a largura final era maior que 50&#37; da inicial &#8211; ou seja&#44; do fuso antes da sutura&#44; correspondente ao di&#226;metro do nevo mais 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm de margem&#46; Cicatrizes com largura inferior a esse par&#226;metro ou com completa coapta&#231;&#227;o das bordas foram consideradas n&#227;o alargadas&#46; Para compara&#231;&#227;o entre as metades&#44; foi considerado resultado quando a diferen&#231;a era maior que 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; desde que a metade tratada com TBA apresentasse menor largura&#46; Avaliou&#8208;se a opini&#227;o dos participantes quanto &#224; largura&#44; espessura e textura entre as metades das cicatrizes&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Vari&#225;veis cont&#237;nuas foram analisadas bivariadamente pelos testes param&#233;trico <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span> de Student e n&#227;o param&#233;trico Mann&#8208;Whitney&#44; dependendo da normalidade das distribui&#231;&#245;es&#44; avaliada pelo teste de Shapiro&#8208;Wilk&#46; Vari&#225;veis categ&#243;ricas foram comparadas pelo teste exato de Fisher&#46; O intervalo de confian&#231;a de 95&#37; das propor&#231;&#245;es foi calculado pelo m&#233;todo <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">bootstrap</span>&#46; Foram considerados significativos valores de p &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Finalizaram o estudo 14 de 16 pacientes&#58; sete mulheres &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#41; e sete homens &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#41;&#44; com idade m&#233;dia de 43&#44;5 anos &#40;17&#8208;77 anos&#44; DP<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#44;29&#41;&#44; totalizando 18 cicatrizes cir&#250;rgicas &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#41;&#46; O di&#226;metro m&#233;dio dos nevos foi 0&#44;92<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#46; Observou&#8208;se alargamento em 12&#47;18 cicatrizes &#40;66&#44;67&#37;&#41; &#40;95&#37; IC&#58; 44&#44;5&#37;&#8208;83&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46; Um participante de 18 anos apresentou cicatriz queloide na regi&#227;o deltoide&#46; Mensurou&#8208;se largura menor na metade tratada &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41; com TBA em 3&#47;18 cicatrizes &#40;16&#44;7&#37; &#91;95&#37; IC&#58; 0&#37;&#8208;33&#37;&#93;&#41;&#44; das quais duas estavam localizadas na cervical posterior&#44; e uma no dorso superior&#46; Em nenhuma cicatriz a metade controle teve largura menor do que a metade tratada com TBA&#46; O risco de alargamento da cicatriz n&#227;o esteve correlacionado com o di&#226;metro do nevo &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;307&#41;&#44; por&#233;m associou&#8208;se inversamente com a idade &#8211; cinco vezes menor para participantes com 50 anos de idade ou mais &#40;RR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;2 &#91;0&#44;05&#8208;0&#44;74&#93;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;013&#41;&#46; Na opini&#227;o dos participantes&#44; apenas 4&#47;14 &#40;22&#44;2&#37; &#91;95&#37; IC&#58; 5&#44;6&#37;&#8208;33&#44;3&#37;&#93;&#41; notaram diferen&#231;as entre as metades&#44; considerando melhora na metade tratada&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Neste estudo&#44; a inje&#231;&#227;o intrad&#233;rmica de toxina incobotul&#237;nica no p&#243;s&#8208;operat&#243;rio imediato e na dose utilizada n&#227;o foi capaz de promover altera&#231;&#245;es significativas na qualidade das cicatrizes&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Houve doa&#231;&#227;o de um frasco de incobotul&#237;nica A &#40;INCO&#41;&#47;Xeomin&#174; 100U &#40;Merz&#44; Brasil&#41;&#44; sem nenhum conflito de interesses&#44; ou seja&#44; a empresa n&#227;o interferiu em nenhuma etapa do estudo e na reda&#231;&#227;o deste manuscrito&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Renato Luiz Baldissera&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Rafaela Ludvig Lehmkuhl&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Juliano Vilaverde Schmitt&#58; An&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Deborah Skusa de Torre&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Como citar este artigo&#58; Baldissera RL&#44; Lehmkuhl RL&#44; Schmitt JV&#44; Torre DS&#46; Botulinum toxin&#8208;A&#58; evaluation of the influence on the aspect of trunk scars&#46; An Bras Dermatol&#46; 2021&#59;96&#58;362&#8211;4&#46;</p>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Trabalho realizado no Departamento de Dermatologia&#44; Hospital Universit&#225;rio Evang&#233;lico de Curitiba&#44; Curitiba&#44; PR&#44; Brasil&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Localiza&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Paciente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sexo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Idade&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Maior di&#226;metro &#40;cm&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Cicatriz alargada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Diferen&#231;a de largura &#707;1 mm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">T&#243;rax</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">A&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">B&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Feminino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Abandono de protocolo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cervical posterior</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Feminino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">33&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">D&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Feminino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="11" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dorso superior</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">B&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Feminino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Abandono de protocolo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">E&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Feminino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Feminino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">77&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">B&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Feminino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">G&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">66&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">H&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">65&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">I&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Feminino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">J&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">48&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">K&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">57&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">L&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Feminino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dorso inferior</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">B&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Feminino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Abandono de protocolo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Feminino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Infec&#231;&#227;o p&#243;s&#8208;operatoria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">I&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">33&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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Journal Information
Vol. 96. Issue 3.
Pages 362-364 (1 May 2021)
Visits
9617
Vol. 96. Issue 3.
Pages 362-364 (1 May 2021)
Carta ‐ Investigação
Open Access
Toxina botulínica A: avaliação da influência no aspecto das cicatrizes no tronco
Visits
9617
Renato Luiz Baldisseraa,
Corresponding author
renatobaldissera@hotmail.com

Autor para correspondência.
, Rafaela Ludvig Lehmkuhla, Juliano Vilaverde Schmittb, Deborah Skusa de Torrea
a Departamento de Dermatologia, Hospital Universitário Evangélico de Curitiba, Curitiba, PR, Brasil
b Departamento de Dermatologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brasil
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Tabela 1. Tabela com os principais dados dos participantes e os resultados obtidos
Full Text
Prezado Editor,

Durante a cicatrização, fibroblastos se diferenciam em miofibroblastos, que têm papel fundamental na contração da ferida. Após o fechamento da ferida, os miofibroblastos sofrem apoptose. Mediado por diversos fatores, como estresse mecânico e expressão de TGF‐B1, pode ocorrer estímulo da sobrevivência de miofibroblastos, com desenvolvimento de cicatrizes hipertróficas. Acredita‐se que a toxina botulínica A (TBA) iniba diretamente a diferenciação fibroblasto‐miofibroblasto, suprima a expressão do TGF‐B1, além de inibir a liberação de mediadores inflamatórios que poderiam prevenir a hipertrofia cicatricial, indicando seu potencial uso preventivo em cicatrizes sob áreas de tensão.1–5 Objetivou‐se avaliar a influência da aplicação de TBA no pós‐operatório imediato da exérese de nevos melanocíticos no tronco, a fim de prevenir cicatrizes inestéticas.

Estudo prospectivo de intervenção terapêutica, projeto aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa Institutional da Faculdade Evangélica do Paraná (n° 1.162.242). Os participantes assinaram Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. Os critérios de inclusão foram: idade superior a 12 anos e diagnóstico de nevo melanocítico no tronco com diâmetro entre 0,7 e 1,4cm. Os critérios de exclusão foram: defeitos de cicatrização, coagulopatias, gravidez/amamentação, doença autoimune e tabagismo. Foram selecionadas 23 lesões (n=23) em 16 participantes – nove (n=15) do sexo feminino e sete (n=8) do sexo masculino – com idades entre 16 e 80 anos, fototipos II a IV e subdividas em cinco regiões: tórax anterior (n=2), cervical posterior (n=2), dorso superior (n=11), dorso inferior (n=6) e deltoide (n=2) (tabela 1).

Tabela 1.

Tabela com os principais dados dos participantes e os resultados obtidos

Localização  Paciente  Sexo  Idade  Maior diâmetro (cm)  Cicatriz alargada  Diferença de largura ˃1 mm 
TóraxMasculino  17  1,1  Sim  Não 
Feminino  35  0,7  Abandono de protocolo   
Cervical posteriorFeminino  33  0,8  Sim  Sim 
Feminino  50  Não  Sim 
Dorso superiorFeminino  35  0,7  Abandono de protocolo   
Feminino  34  0,7  Sim  Não 
Feminino  77  0,7  Não  Não 
Feminino  35  0,8  Não  Não 
Masculino  66  0,8  Não  Não 
Masculino  65  0,8  Não  Não 
Feminino  17  0,8  Sim  Não 
Masculino  48  0,9  Não  Não 
Masculino  57  Não  Sim 
Masculino  44  Sim  Não 
Feminino  24  1,4  Sim  Não 
Dorso inferiorFeminino  35  0,7  Abandono de protocolo   
Feminino  35  0,7  Infecção pós‐operatoria   
Feminino  17  0,8  Sim  Não 
Feminino  33  0,9  Sim  Não 
Masculino  18  0,9  Sim  Não 
Feminino  39  1,1  Sim  Não 
DeltoideFeminino  59  1,1  Sim  Não 
Masculino  18  0,9  Sim  Não 

As lesões foram marcadas em elipse de 2cm, seguindo linhas de Langer, englobando o nevo com margem lateral de 2mm, resultando em fusos de mesmo comprimento e largura variável de acordo com o diâmetro do nevo. Realizada antissepsia pré‐operatória com iodopovidona, aplicação perilesional de anestésico lidocaína com vasoconstritor em igual volume para todos os nevos, seguida de incisão, excisão, descolamento das bordas, sutura interna com poliglactina (Vicryl 4.0 Ethicon®) em três pontos fixos equidistantes e sutura externa com mononylon 4.0 (Ethicon®) em quatro pontos equidistantes a 2mm das bordas. Imediatamente após a sutura foram marcados quatro pontos para aplicação intradérmica de 1 Unidade (U) por ponto de TBA (total de 4 U) na metade da linha de incisão. Foi utilizada toxina incobotulínica A/Xeomin® 100 U (Merz Farmacêutica) diluída em 1mL de soro fisiológico a 0,9%. Quando a direção da incisão era longitudinal, aplicou‐se TBA na metade à direita do cirurgião, e quando vertical, na metade superior (fig. 1). O participante não foi informado sobre em qual metade havia sido aplicada a TBA. Nevos excisados foram enviados para análise histopatológica. Os pontos foram retirados após 14 dias. Os participantes tiveram seguimento de seis meses; reavaliação clínica e registros fotográficos foram realizados após dois e seis meses.

Figura 1.

Marcação dos pontos da TBA com representação esquemática da metodologia proposta.

(0.41MB).

Os parâmetros de avaliação dos resultados foram: inspeção das cicatrizes, comparação entre as duas metades, mensurações e opinião dos participantes. Considerou‐se cicatriz alargada quando a largura final era maior que 50% da inicial – ou seja, do fuso antes da sutura, correspondente ao diâmetro do nevo mais 2mm de margem. Cicatrizes com largura inferior a esse parâmetro ou com completa coaptação das bordas foram consideradas não alargadas. Para comparação entre as metades, foi considerado resultado quando a diferença era maior que 1mm, desde que a metade tratada com TBA apresentasse menor largura. Avaliou‐se a opinião dos participantes quanto à largura, espessura e textura entre as metades das cicatrizes.

Variáveis contínuas foram analisadas bivariadamente pelos testes paramétrico t de Student e não paramétrico Mann‐Whitney, dependendo da normalidade das distribuições, avaliada pelo teste de Shapiro‐Wilk. Variáveis categóricas foram comparadas pelo teste exato de Fisher. O intervalo de confiança de 95% das proporções foi calculado pelo método bootstrap. Foram considerados significativos valores de p <0,05.

Finalizaram o estudo 14 de 16 pacientes: sete mulheres (n=10) e sete homens (n=8), com idade média de 43,5 anos (17‐77 anos, DP=19,29), totalizando 18 cicatrizes cirúrgicas (n=18). O diâmetro médio dos nevos foi 0,92cm. Observou‐se alargamento em 12/18 cicatrizes (66,67%) (95% IC: 44,5%‐83,3%). Um participante de 18 anos apresentou cicatriz queloide na região deltoide. Mensurou‐se largura menor na metade tratada (fig. 2) com TBA em 3/18 cicatrizes (16,7% [95% IC: 0%‐33%]), das quais duas estavam localizadas na cervical posterior, e uma no dorso superior. Em nenhuma cicatriz a metade controle teve largura menor do que a metade tratada com TBA. O risco de alargamento da cicatriz não esteve correlacionado com o diâmetro do nevo (p=0,307), porém associou‐se inversamente com a idade – cinco vezes menor para participantes com 50 anos de idade ou mais (RR=0,2 [0,05‐0,74]; p=0,013). Na opinião dos participantes, apenas 4/14 (22,2% [95% IC: 5,6%‐33,3%]) notaram diferenças entre as metades, considerando melhora na metade tratada.

Figura 2.

Aspecto final com largura e relevo menores no lado tratado com TBA ao final do seguimento.

(0.13MB).

Neste estudo, a injeção intradérmica de toxina incobotulínica no pós‐operatório imediato e na dose utilizada não foi capaz de promover alterações significativas na qualidade das cicatrizes.

Suporte financeiro

Houve doação de um frasco de incobotulínica A (INCO)/Xeomin® 100U (Merz, Brasil), sem nenhum conflito de interesses, ou seja, a empresa não interferiu em nenhuma etapa do estudo e na redação deste manuscrito.

Contribuição dos autores

Renato Luiz Baldissera: Concepção e planejamento do estudo; elaboração e redação do manuscrito; obtenção, análise e interpretação dos dados; participação intelectual em conduta propedêutica e/ou terapêutica de casos estudados; revisão crítica da literatura.

Rafaela Ludvig Lehmkuhl: Concepção e planejamento do estudo; participação intelectual em conduta propedêutica e/ou terapêutica de casos estudados.

Juliano Vilaverde Schmitt: Análise estatística.

Deborah Skusa de Torre: Concepção e planejamento do estudo; participação efetiva na orientação da pesquisa.

Conflito de interesses

Nenhum.

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Como citar este artigo: Baldissera RL, Lehmkuhl RL, Schmitt JV, Torre DS. Botulinum toxin‐A: evaluation of the influence on the aspect of trunk scars. An Bras Dermatol. 2021;96:362–4.

Trabalho realizado no Departamento de Dermatologia, Hospital Universitário Evangélico de Curitiba, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.

Copyright © 2021. Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia
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