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o l&#237;quen escleroso vulvar &#40;LEV&#41; se manifesta por p&#225;pulas eritematosas ou manchas marfim&#44; por vezes hipercerat&#243;sicas&#44; que podem coalescer formando placas&#46; Em geral&#44; as les&#245;es s&#227;o sim&#233;tricas e acometem os pequenos e grandes l&#225;bios&#44; per&#237;neo e a pele da regi&#227;o perianal&#46; Nos est&#225;gios mais avan&#231;ados&#44; pode haver apagamento dos pequenos l&#225;bios e sepultamento clitoriano&#46; Prurido&#44; dor e dispareunia est&#227;o entre os sintomas mais relatados e tendem &#224; acentua&#231;&#227;o noturna&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;4</span></a> Tamb&#233;m podem ocorrer dis&#250;ria&#44; disfun&#231;&#227;o miccional e sangramento urin&#225;rio em decorr&#234;ncia de fissuras&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;5</span></a> A histopatologia mostra atrofia da epiderme&#44; hiperceratose e degenera&#231;&#227;o das c&#233;lulas basais&#46; Na derme papilar h&#225; fibrose densa&#44; edema e inflama&#231;&#227;o cr&#244;nica perivascular&#44; com predom&#237;nio de eosin&#243;filos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A etiologia do LEV permanece incompletamente elucidada&#44; por&#233;m s&#227;o crescentes as evid&#234;ncias da origem multifatorial&#44; incluindo aspectos gen&#233;ticos&#44; autoimunes&#44; hormonais e antecedentes infecciosos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> A participa&#231;&#227;o da autoimunidade foi proposta pela associa&#231;&#227;o frequente entre o LEV e a hist&#243;ria pessoal ou familiar de doen&#231;as autoimunes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Nos tecidos acometidos pelo LEV&#44; h&#225; disfun&#231;&#227;o das c&#233;lulas T&#8208;reguladoras &#40;Tregs&#41; e baixos n&#237;veis de interleucina&#8208;10&#44; criando ambiente favor&#225;vel &#224; autoimunidade&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;6</span></a> Essa hip&#243;tese se fortalece pela detec&#231;&#227;o de autoanticorpos no soro de pacientes portadoras de LEV&#44; tais como anticorpos contra a prote&#237;na da matriz extracelular 1&#44; encontrados em cerca de 74&#37; dos casos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;7</span></a> Al&#233;m disso&#44; foram descritos anticorpos contra integrantes da zona da membrana basal&#44; em especial as prote&#237;nas transmembrana BP180 e BP230&#44; em 30&#37; dos pacientes com LEV&#44; sem correla&#231;&#227;o com a gravidade cl&#237;nica e prurido&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;8</span></a> At&#233; 40&#37; das portadoras de LEV t&#234;m o dom&#237;nio NC16A da BP180 como um alvo para c&#233;lulas T circulantes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> Recentemente&#44; foi descrito caso de mulher de 77 anos com diagn&#243;stico pr&#233;vio de LEV e esclerodermia localizada &#40;EL&#41;&#44; que desenvolveu quadro de penfigoide bolhoso cujas les&#245;es manifestaram&#8208;se exclusivamente nos locais previamente acometidos por LEV e EL&#46; Acreditamos que o LEV e o EL preexistentes tenham atuado como facilitadores no desenvolvimento do penfigoide bolhoso&#44; em virtude da reatividade de c&#233;lulas&#8208;T &#224; prote&#237;na BP180&#44; frequentemente associada ao LEV&#44; e do aumento da sinaliza&#231;&#227;o do tipo Th2 associada &#224; EL&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As doen&#231;as tireoidianas s&#227;o as desordens autoimunes mais frequentemente associadas ao LEV&#44; presentes em at&#233; 39&#37; dos casos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;9</span></a> A tireoidite de Hashimoto &#40;TH&#41; &#233; caracterizada por hiperplasia da tireoide&#44; infiltra&#231;&#227;o de linf&#243;citos no par&#234;nquima glandular e presen&#231;a de anticorpos contra ant&#237;genos tireoidianos&#46; &#201; considerada a principal causa de hipotireoidismo no Brasil e acomete cerca de 2&#37; das mulheres de todo o mundo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> Diversos autores advogam sobre a associa&#231;&#227;o entre LEV e tireoidopatias autoimunes&#59; a autoimunidade &#233; o prov&#225;vel elo entre essas afec&#231;&#245;es&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2&#44;4</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para a detec&#231;&#227;o de hipotireoidismo&#44; a dosagem do horm&#244;nio tireoestimulante &#40;TSH&#41; &#233; considerada o padr&#227;o ouro&#46; Quando elevada&#44; sugere hipofun&#231;&#227;o da gl&#226;ndula&#59; a aferi&#231;&#227;o da tiroxina livre &#40;T4L&#41; &#233; indicada&#44; a fim de diferenciar o hipotireoidismo evidente &#40;T4L baixo&#41; do subcl&#237;nico &#40;T4L normal&#41;&#46; A presen&#231;a dos autoanticorpos antiperoxidase tireoideana &#40;anti&#8208;TPO&#41; e&#47;ou antitireooglobulina identifica a TH&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> A positividade do anti&#8208;TPO &#233; a caracter&#237;stica mais importante na TH&#44; presente em cerca de 95&#37; dos pacientes&#44; al&#233;m de ter sensibilidade de 90&#37; no diagn&#243;stico das doen&#231;as autoimunes da tireoide&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O LEV atrai a aten&#231;&#227;o de dermatologistas e ginecologistas&#44; em grande parte pelo enorme preju&#237;zo que inflige a qualidade de vida das pacientes&#44; al&#233;m de favorecer o surgimento do carcinoma espinocelular &#40;CEC&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foi conduzido estudo observacional prospectivo em um Hospital Universit&#225;rio&#46; Durante dois anos&#44; foram selecionadas no ambulat&#243;rio de doen&#231;as vulvares 63 mulheres que apresentavam em consulta sinais e sintomas t&#237;picos de LEV e&#44; posteriormente&#44; foi realizada confirma&#231;&#227;o histopatol&#243;gica&#46; Para a investiga&#231;&#227;o&#44; foram solicitados TSH&#44; T4L e anti&#8208;TPO&#59; foram consideradas portadoras de TH as pacientes que apresentavam TSH elevado &#40;acima do limite superior do valor de refer&#234;ncia&#41; associado aos T4L reduzido &#40;abaixo do limite inferior do valor de refer&#234;ncia&#41; e anti&#8208;TPO positivo&#46; Foram exclu&#237;das do estudo todas as pacientes com diagn&#243;stico pr&#233;vio de hipotireoidismo&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O projeto foi aprovado pelo comit&#234; de &#233;tica do Hospital Universit&#225;rio em 31&#47;07&#47;2018&#44; sob o n&#250;mero CAAE&#58; 92818418&#46;8&#46;0000&#46;565&#46; Para a an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica dos dados foi utilizado teste Qui&#8208;Quadrado e intervalo de confian&#231;a &#40;OR&#41;&#44; considerando&#8208;se signific&#226;ncia estat&#237;stica p &#8804; 0&#44;05&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram inclu&#237;das no estudo 63 pacientes&#44; das quais 27 &#40;42&#44;8&#37;&#41; eram brancas e 36 &#40;57&#44;2&#37;&#41; n&#227;o brancas &#40;pardas ou negras&#41;&#44; contrastando com outros estudos em que a maior amostragem era de pacientes caucasianas&#44; n&#227;o podendo generalizar os resultados para outras etnias&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;11</span></a> A idade m&#233;dia foi de 59 anos&#44; variando entre 33 e 87 anos &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#44; corroborando os dados de Cooper et al&#46; e Kreuter et al&#46;&#44; que registraram idade m&#233;dia de 63 e 49 anos&#44; respectivamente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5&#44;9&#44;11</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Das pacientes analisadas&#44; 16 &#40;25&#44;4&#37;&#41; apresentavam TH&#44; frequ&#234;ncia maior que a encontrada na popula&#231;&#227;o geral&#44; mas concordante com a literatura em se tratando de pacientes com LEV&#46; Entretanto&#44; o valor encontrado &#233; discretamente maior do que nos estudos de ampla amostragem&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a> Kreuter et al&#46; analisaram 532 pacientes&#44; dos quais 82 &#40;15&#44;4&#37;&#41; portavam uma ou mais doen&#231;as autoimunes&#44; destacando&#8208;se a preval&#234;ncia de 65 &#40;12&#44;2&#37;&#41; pacientes com LE e doen&#231;a autoimune da tireoide &#40;TH ou doen&#231;a de Graves&#41;&#44; dos quais 60 eram mulheres&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> Nesse estudo&#44; dos 396 indiv&#237;duos do sexo feminino&#44; 322 &#40;81&#44;3&#37;&#41; exibiam o LE na regi&#227;o anogenital&#46; Cooper et al&#46;&#44; ao investigarem 190 mulheres com LEV&#44; demonstraram que 28&#44;4&#37; tinham pelo menos uma doen&#231;a autoimune&#44; e 16&#44;3&#37; apresentavam LEV associado a doen&#231;a tireoidiana autoimune&#44; contrastando com os 9&#37; do grupo controle saud&#225;vel &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a></p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em nosso estudo&#44; o agrupamento das pacientes de LEV e TH de acordo com a idade evidenciou que sete delas &#40;43&#44;8&#37;&#41; tinham at&#233; 59 anos e nove &#40;56&#44;3&#37;&#41; tinham 60 anos ou mais&#44; sem diferen&#231;a estat&#237;stica &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;000&#41; &#8211; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">figura 2</a>&#46; Quando divididas por etnia&#44; nove pacientes &#40;56&#44;2&#37;&#41; eram brancas e sete &#40;47&#44;8&#37;&#41; eram de outra etnia&#44; estatisticamente sem signific&#226;ncia &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;714&#41;&#44; conforme pode ser observado na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os fatores limites do estudo foram o pequeno n&#250;mero amostral e a aus&#234;ncia de grupo controle&#46; Por&#233;m&#44; os dados obtidos corroboram a associa&#231;&#227;o do LEV e as tireoidopatias autoimunes&#46; Das 63 portadoras de LEV investigadas&#44; 16 &#40;25&#44;4&#37;&#41; delas foram diagnosticadas com TH&#46; A idade e a etnia das pacientes n&#227;o exerceram impacto estatisticamente significante no diagn&#243;stico&#46; Acredita&#8208;se que a frequente coexist&#234;ncia dessas doen&#231;as esteja relacionada &#224; desregula&#231;&#227;o autoimune possivelmente comum a ambas&#46; N&#227;o encontramos at&#233; o momento estudos que correlacionassem especificamente o LEV e a TH&#46; As an&#225;lises permitiram a sugest&#227;o de que o impacto do rastreamento de doen&#231;as autoimunes nos indiv&#237;duos portadores de LEV seja maior do que o previamente aventado&#44; em especial a TH&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Marcela Sc&#225;rdua Sabbagh de Azevedo&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o final da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ant&#244;nio Chamb&#244; Filho&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e o desenho do estudo&#59; levantamento dos dados&#44; ou an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o final da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Lucia Martins Diniz&#58; Reda&#231;&#227;o do artigo ou revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do conte&#250;do intelectual importante&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o final da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">July Barcellos Quimquim&#58; A concep&#231;&#227;o e o desenho do estudo&#59; levantamento dos dados&#44; ou an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o final da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Vickie White Loureiro Souza&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e o desenho do estudo&#59; levantamento dos dados&#44; ou an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o final da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Luana Amaral de Moura&#58; Reda&#231;&#227;o do artigo ou revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do conte&#250;do intelectual importante&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o final da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Idade</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">At&#233; 59 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">07&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">43&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;037 &#40;0&#44;422&#8208;2&#44;432&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">60 anos ou mais&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">09&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">56&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">57&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Cor</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Branca&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">09&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">56&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;251&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;714 &#40;0&#44;731&#8208;4&#44;021&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o branca&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">07&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">47&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">29&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">61&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Estado</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Esp&#237;rito Santo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">75&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">85&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;286&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;635 &#40;0&#44;251&#8208;1&#44;602&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Outros&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">04&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">07&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Total</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">47&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Rela&#231;&#227;o da tireoidite com as vari&#225;veis idade&#44; cor e estado de moradia</p>"
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      ]
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    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Refer&#234;ncias"
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        0 => array:2 [
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            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pathophysiology&#44; clinical manifestations&#44; and treatment of Lichen Sclerosus&#58; a systematic review"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "K&#46;B&#46; Fergus"
                            1 => "A&#46;W&#46; Lee"
                            2 => "N&#46; Baradaran"
                            3 => "A&#46;J&#46; Cohen"
                            4 => "B&#46;A&#46; Stohr"
                            5 => "B&#46;A&#46; Erikson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Urology&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
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                        "paginaFinal" => "19"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Etiology&#44; clinical features&#44; and diagnosis of vulvar lichen sclerosus&#58; a scoping review"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Singh"
                            1 => "P&#46; Ghatage"
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                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Obstet Gynecol Int&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "paginaInicial" => "7480754"
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S1470204522003825"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "14702045"
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              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Vulvar dermatoses&#58; a cross&#8208;sectional 5&#8208;year study&#46; Experience in a specialized vulvar unit"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
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Cartas ‐ Investigação
Prevalência da associação do líquen escleroso vulvar com tireoidite de Hashimoto
Marcela Scárdua Sabbagh de Azevedoa,
Autor para correspondência
marcelascarduasabbagh@gmail.com

Autor para correspondência.
, Antônio Chambô Filhob,c, Lucia Martins Dinizd,e, July Barcellos Quimquimf, Vickie White Loureiro Souzag, Luana Amaral de Mouraa
a Hospital Universitário Cassiano Antônio Moraes, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brasil
b Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
c Departamento de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia na Escola Superior de Ciências da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória, Vitória, ES, Brasil
d Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
e Departamento de Clínica Médica (Dermatologia) na Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brasil
f Dermatologia, Hospital da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória, Vitória, ES, Brasil
g Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, Instituto de Assistência Médica ao Servidor Público Estadual de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O l&#237;quen escleroso &#40;LE&#41; &#233; doen&#231;a cr&#244;nica inflamat&#243;ria e cicatricial de etiologia desconhecida&#44; que acomete principalmente a regi&#227;o anogenital de mulheres no per&#237;odo pr&#233;&#8208;pubere e p&#243;s&#8208;menopausa&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;3</span></a> Sua real preval&#234;ncia se mant&#233;m desconhecida&#44; sobretudo pelo subdiagn&#243;stico&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> A aus&#234;ncia de sintomatologia em at&#233; 39&#37; dos casos e a omiss&#227;o das queixas anogenitais pelas pacientes contribuem para esse cen&#225;rio&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Clinicamente&#44; o l&#237;quen escleroso vulvar &#40;LEV&#41; se manifesta por p&#225;pulas eritematosas ou manchas marfim&#44; por vezes hipercerat&#243;sicas&#44; que podem coalescer formando placas&#46; Em geral&#44; as les&#245;es s&#227;o sim&#233;tricas e acometem os pequenos e grandes l&#225;bios&#44; per&#237;neo e a pele da regi&#227;o perianal&#46; Nos est&#225;gios mais avan&#231;ados&#44; pode haver apagamento dos pequenos l&#225;bios e sepultamento clitoriano&#46; Prurido&#44; dor e dispareunia est&#227;o entre os sintomas mais relatados e tendem &#224; acentua&#231;&#227;o noturna&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;4</span></a> Tamb&#233;m podem ocorrer dis&#250;ria&#44; disfun&#231;&#227;o miccional e sangramento urin&#225;rio em decorr&#234;ncia de fissuras&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;5</span></a> A histopatologia mostra atrofia da epiderme&#44; hiperceratose e degenera&#231;&#227;o das c&#233;lulas basais&#46; Na derme papilar h&#225; fibrose densa&#44; edema e inflama&#231;&#227;o cr&#244;nica perivascular&#44; com predom&#237;nio de eosin&#243;filos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A etiologia do LEV permanece incompletamente elucidada&#44; por&#233;m s&#227;o crescentes as evid&#234;ncias da origem multifatorial&#44; incluindo aspectos gen&#233;ticos&#44; autoimunes&#44; hormonais e antecedentes infecciosos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> A participa&#231;&#227;o da autoimunidade foi proposta pela associa&#231;&#227;o frequente entre o LEV e a hist&#243;ria pessoal ou familiar de doen&#231;as autoimunes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Nos tecidos acometidos pelo LEV&#44; h&#225; disfun&#231;&#227;o das c&#233;lulas T&#8208;reguladoras &#40;Tregs&#41; e baixos n&#237;veis de interleucina&#8208;10&#44; criando ambiente favor&#225;vel &#224; autoimunidade&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;6</span></a> Essa hip&#243;tese se fortalece pela detec&#231;&#227;o de autoanticorpos no soro de pacientes portadoras de LEV&#44; tais como anticorpos contra a prote&#237;na da matriz extracelular 1&#44; encontrados em cerca de 74&#37; dos casos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;7</span></a> Al&#233;m disso&#44; foram descritos anticorpos contra integrantes da zona da membrana basal&#44; em especial as prote&#237;nas transmembrana BP180 e BP230&#44; em 30&#37; dos pacientes com LEV&#44; sem correla&#231;&#227;o com a gravidade cl&#237;nica e prurido&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;8</span></a> At&#233; 40&#37; das portadoras de LEV t&#234;m o dom&#237;nio NC16A da BP180 como um alvo para c&#233;lulas T circulantes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> Recentemente&#44; foi descrito caso de mulher de 77 anos com diagn&#243;stico pr&#233;vio de LEV e esclerodermia localizada &#40;EL&#41;&#44; que desenvolveu quadro de penfigoide bolhoso cujas les&#245;es manifestaram&#8208;se exclusivamente nos locais previamente acometidos por LEV e EL&#46; Acreditamos que o LEV e o EL preexistentes tenham atuado como facilitadores no desenvolvimento do penfigoide bolhoso&#44; em virtude da reatividade de c&#233;lulas&#8208;T &#224; prote&#237;na BP180&#44; frequentemente associada ao LEV&#44; e do aumento da sinaliza&#231;&#227;o do tipo Th2 associada &#224; EL&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As doen&#231;as tireoidianas s&#227;o as desordens autoimunes mais frequentemente associadas ao LEV&#44; presentes em at&#233; 39&#37; dos casos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;9</span></a> A tireoidite de Hashimoto &#40;TH&#41; &#233; caracterizada por hiperplasia da tireoide&#44; infiltra&#231;&#227;o de linf&#243;citos no par&#234;nquima glandular e presen&#231;a de anticorpos contra ant&#237;genos tireoidianos&#46; &#201; considerada a principal causa de hipotireoidismo no Brasil e acomete cerca de 2&#37; das mulheres de todo o mundo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> Diversos autores advogam sobre a associa&#231;&#227;o entre LEV e tireoidopatias autoimunes&#59; a autoimunidade &#233; o prov&#225;vel elo entre essas afec&#231;&#245;es&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2&#44;4</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para a detec&#231;&#227;o de hipotireoidismo&#44; a dosagem do horm&#244;nio tireoestimulante &#40;TSH&#41; &#233; considerada o padr&#227;o ouro&#46; Quando elevada&#44; sugere hipofun&#231;&#227;o da gl&#226;ndula&#59; a aferi&#231;&#227;o da tiroxina livre &#40;T4L&#41; &#233; indicada&#44; a fim de diferenciar o hipotireoidismo evidente &#40;T4L baixo&#41; do subcl&#237;nico &#40;T4L normal&#41;&#46; A presen&#231;a dos autoanticorpos antiperoxidase tireoideana &#40;anti&#8208;TPO&#41; e&#47;ou antitireooglobulina identifica a TH&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> A positividade do anti&#8208;TPO &#233; a caracter&#237;stica mais importante na TH&#44; presente em cerca de 95&#37; dos pacientes&#44; al&#233;m de ter sensibilidade de 90&#37; no diagn&#243;stico das doen&#231;as autoimunes da tireoide&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O LEV atrai a aten&#231;&#227;o de dermatologistas e ginecologistas&#44; em grande parte pelo enorme preju&#237;zo que inflige a qualidade de vida das pacientes&#44; al&#233;m de favorecer o surgimento do carcinoma espinocelular &#40;CEC&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foi conduzido estudo observacional prospectivo em um Hospital Universit&#225;rio&#46; Durante dois anos&#44; foram selecionadas no ambulat&#243;rio de doen&#231;as vulvares 63 mulheres que apresentavam em consulta sinais e sintomas t&#237;picos de LEV e&#44; posteriormente&#44; foi realizada confirma&#231;&#227;o histopatol&#243;gica&#46; Para a investiga&#231;&#227;o&#44; foram solicitados TSH&#44; T4L e anti&#8208;TPO&#59; foram consideradas portadoras de TH as pacientes que apresentavam TSH elevado &#40;acima do limite superior do valor de refer&#234;ncia&#41; associado aos T4L reduzido &#40;abaixo do limite inferior do valor de refer&#234;ncia&#41; e anti&#8208;TPO positivo&#46; Foram exclu&#237;das do estudo todas as pacientes com diagn&#243;stico pr&#233;vio de hipotireoidismo&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O projeto foi aprovado pelo comit&#234; de &#233;tica do Hospital Universit&#225;rio em 31&#47;07&#47;2018&#44; sob o n&#250;mero CAAE&#58; 92818418&#46;8&#46;0000&#46;565&#46; Para a an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica dos dados foi utilizado teste Qui&#8208;Quadrado e intervalo de confian&#231;a &#40;OR&#41;&#44; considerando&#8208;se signific&#226;ncia estat&#237;stica p &#8804; 0&#44;05&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram inclu&#237;das no estudo 63 pacientes&#44; das quais 27 &#40;42&#44;8&#37;&#41; eram brancas e 36 &#40;57&#44;2&#37;&#41; n&#227;o brancas &#40;pardas ou negras&#41;&#44; contrastando com outros estudos em que a maior amostragem era de pacientes caucasianas&#44; n&#227;o podendo generalizar os resultados para outras etnias&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;11</span></a> A idade m&#233;dia foi de 59 anos&#44; variando entre 33 e 87 anos &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#44; corroborando os dados de Cooper et al&#46; e Kreuter et al&#46;&#44; que registraram idade m&#233;dia de 63 e 49 anos&#44; respectivamente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5&#44;9&#44;11</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Das pacientes analisadas&#44; 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demonstraram que 28&#44;4&#37; tinham pelo menos uma doen&#231;a autoimune&#44; e 16&#44;3&#37; apresentavam LEV associado a doen&#231;a tireoidiana autoimune&#44; contrastando com os 9&#37; do grupo controle saud&#225;vel &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a></p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em nosso estudo&#44; o agrupamento das pacientes de LEV e TH de acordo com a idade evidenciou que sete delas &#40;43&#44;8&#37;&#41; tinham at&#233; 59 anos e nove &#40;56&#44;3&#37;&#41; tinham 60 anos ou mais&#44; sem diferen&#231;a estat&#237;stica &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;000&#41; &#8211; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">figura 2</a>&#46; Quando divididas por etnia&#44; nove pacientes &#40;56&#44;2&#37;&#41; eram brancas e sete &#40;47&#44;8&#37;&#41; eram de outra etnia&#44; estatisticamente sem signific&#226;ncia &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;714&#41;&#44; conforme pode ser observado na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os fatores limites do estudo foram o pequeno n&#250;mero amostral e a aus&#234;ncia de grupo controle&#46; Por&#233;m&#44; os dados obtidos corroboram a associa&#231;&#227;o do LEV e as tireoidopatias autoimunes&#46; Das 63 portadoras de LEV investigadas&#44; 16 &#40;25&#44;4&#37;&#41; delas foram diagnosticadas com TH&#46; A idade e a etnia das pacientes n&#227;o exerceram impacto estatisticamente significante no diagn&#243;stico&#46; Acredita&#8208;se que a frequente coexist&#234;ncia dessas doen&#231;as esteja relacionada &#224; desregula&#231;&#227;o autoimune possivelmente comum a ambas&#46; N&#227;o encontramos at&#233; o momento estudos que correlacionassem especificamente o LEV e a TH&#46; As an&#225;lises permitiram a sugest&#227;o de que o impacto do rastreamento de doen&#231;as autoimunes nos indiv&#237;duos portadores de LEV seja maior do que o previamente aventado&#44; em especial a TH&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Marcela Sc&#225;rdua Sabbagh de Azevedo&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o final da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ant&#244;nio Chamb&#244; Filho&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e o desenho do estudo&#59; levantamento dos dados&#44; ou an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o final da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Lucia Martins Diniz&#58; Reda&#231;&#227;o do artigo ou revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do conte&#250;do intelectual importante&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o final da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">July Barcellos Quimquim&#58; A concep&#231;&#227;o e o desenho do estudo&#59; levantamento dos dados&#44; ou an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o final da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Vickie White Loureiro Souza&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e o desenho do estudo&#59; levantamento dos dados&#44; ou an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o final da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Luana Amaral de Moura&#58; Reda&#231;&#227;o do artigo ou revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do conte&#250;do intelectual importante&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o final da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">OR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Idade</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">At&#233; 59 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">07&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;037 &#40;0&#44;422&#8208;2&#44;432&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Cor</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Branca&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">09&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">56&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">38&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;251&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;714 &#40;0&#44;731&#8208;4&#44;021&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o branca&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">07&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">47&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">29&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">61&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Estado</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Esp&#237;rito Santo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">75&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">85&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;286&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;635 &#40;0&#44;251&#8208;1&#44;602&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">04&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">25&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">14&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">47&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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Informação do artigo
ISSN: 26662752
Idioma original: Português
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