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1&#8208;5</a>&#41;&#46; As caracter&#237;sticas demogr&#225;ficas&#44; cl&#237;nicas e imunopatol&#243;gicas&#44; e as peculiaridades do tratamento desses tr&#234;s pacientes s&#227;o mostradas na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0025"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O primeiro e o segundo pacientes tiveram diagn&#243;stico de PV com envolvimento mucocut&#226;neo incluindo o couro cabeludo &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0005">figs&#46; 1 e 2</a>&#41;&#46; Quatro anos ap&#243;s o diagn&#243;stico&#44; les&#227;o vegetante no couro cabeludo resistente ao tratamento apareceu &#224; 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diferentemente dos pacientes relatados neste estudo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#8211;5</span></a> As les&#245;es vegetantes no couro cabeludo dos pacientes com PV relatados aqui ocorreram durante o tratamento da doen&#231;a de evolu&#231;&#227;o recalcitrante e foram particularmente influenciadas por frequentes ativa&#231;&#245;es da doen&#231;a&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; ativa&#231;&#227;o da doen&#231;a limitada &#224; les&#227;o nodular e alop&#233;cica do couro cabeludo&#44; como observada no paciente com PF&#44; nunca foi relatada antes&#46; Em ambos os pacientes com PV descritos aqui&#44; les&#245;es vegetantes residuais permaneceram no couro cabeludo apesar da remiss&#227;o da doen&#231;a &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">figs&#46; 1a&#44; 2b</a>&#41;&#46; Por outro lado&#44; a les&#227;o nodular do couro cabeludo do paciente com PF apresentou regress&#227;o quase completa sob tratamento com corticosteroide intralesional &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">fig&#46; 5</a>b&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Acredita&#8208;se que essas les&#245;es do couro cabeludo observadas durante o curso da doen&#231;a possam ter ocorrido como resultado de um processo de cicatriza&#231;&#227;o hipertr&#243;fica das les&#245;es recalcitrantes do p&#234;nfigo&#46; Recentemente&#44; o desenvolvimento de placas verrucosas cerat&#243;ticas no tronco foi relatado em um paciente com PF de longa dura&#231;&#227;o que era resistente a v&#225;rias terapias&#44; semelhante aos pacientes com PV descritos neste estudo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Curiosamente&#44; a apar&#234;ncia cl&#237;nica das les&#245;es do couro cabeludo nos tr&#234;s pacientes eram placas vegetantes e les&#227;o nodular localizadas principalmente no v&#233;rtice &#224; direita&#46; O outro poss&#237;vel mecanismo para as les&#245;es do couro cabeludo nesses pacientes pode ser explicado pelo conceito de &#8220;distrito imunocomprometido&#8221;&#44; proposto por Ruocco et al&#46;&#44; que denota uma desregula&#231;&#227;o imunol&#243;gica regional caracterizada por redu&#231;&#227;o ou indu&#231;&#227;o da imunidade&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> Um dos mecanismos fisiopatol&#243;gicos sugeridos &#233; que a interrup&#231;&#227;o da circula&#231;&#227;o linf&#225;tica leve ao tr&#225;fico de c&#233;lulas imunes&#44; induzindo resposta imune alterada que pode ser excessiva&#44; favorecendo o surgimento de altera&#231;&#245;es imunol&#243;gicas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> Nos pacientes descritos&#44; a circula&#231;&#227;o linf&#225;tica pode ter sido afetada por les&#245;es de longa dura&#231;&#227;o no couro cabeludo com aparecimento de cicatrizes hipertr&#243;ficas&#44; o que pode ter gerado carga antig&#234;nica no v&#233;rtice do couro cabeludo&#44; resultando em frequentes ativa&#231;&#245;es da doen&#231;a seguidas por um processo repetitivo de cicatriza&#231;&#227;o em uma esp&#233;cie de c&#237;rculo vicioso&#46; Entretanto&#44; &#233; uma quest&#227;o para debate porque essas les&#245;es recalcitrantes vulner&#225;veis &#224;s ativa&#231;&#245;es da doen&#231;a estavam em locais semelhantes nos pacientes aqui descritos&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em conclus&#227;o&#44; os pacientes com PV e PF apresentaram envolvimento do couro cabeludo com placas vegetantes e les&#227;o nodular no v&#233;rtice&#44; representando manifesta&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica distinta e rara&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Rifkiye Kucukoglu&#58; Revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; n&#227;o h&#225; an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tugba Atci&#58; Revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; n&#227;o h&#225; an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Goncagul Babuna&#8208;Kobaner&#58; Revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nesimi Buyukbabani&#58; Obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o de dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Idade &#40;anos&#41;&#47;sexo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">68&#47;masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">63&#47;masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">46&#47;masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Deposi&#231;&#227;o intercelular de IgG e C3 na epiderme&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Deposi&#231;&#227;o intercelular de IgG e C3 na epiderme&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Positiva&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Positiva&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Positiva&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Dsg1&#58; 4&#46;9<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">P&#234;nfigo vulgar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">P&#234;nfigo vulgar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">P&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Localiza&#231;&#227;o das les&#245;es vegetantes&#47;nodulares no couro cabeludo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">V&#233;rtice direito&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">V&#233;rtices direito e esquerdo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">V&#233;rtice direito&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Envolvimento cut&#226;neo &#40;exceto couro cabeludo&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Envolvimento da mucosa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Oral e nasal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Tratamento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">CS&#44; AZA&#44; CIL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">CS&#44; AZA&#44; MFM&#44; rituximabe&#44; IGIV&#44; CIL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">CS&#44; AZA&#44; CIL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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Carta ‐ Investigação
Lesões vegetantes e nodulares recalcitrantes no vértice do couro cabeludo em pacientes com pênfigo: distrito imunocomprometido?
Rifkiye Kucukoglua, Tugba Atcia,
Autor para correspondência
tugba.ertan@istanbul.edu.tr

Autor para correspondência.
, Goncagul Babuna‐Kobanera, Nesimi Buyukbabanib
a Departamento de Dermatologia e Venereologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Istambul, Istanbul University, Istambul, Turquia
b Departamento de Patologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Istambul, Istanbul University, Istambul, Turquia
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1&#8208;5</a>&#41;&#46; As caracter&#237;sticas demogr&#225;ficas&#44; cl&#237;nicas e imunopatol&#243;gicas&#44; e as peculiaridades do tratamento desses tr&#234;s pacientes s&#227;o mostradas na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0025"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O primeiro e o segundo pacientes tiveram diagn&#243;stico de PV com envolvimento mucocut&#226;neo incluindo o couro cabeludo &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0005">figs&#46; 1 e 2</a>&#41;&#46; Quatro anos ap&#243;s o diagn&#243;stico&#44; les&#227;o vegetante no couro cabeludo resistente ao tratamento apareceu &#224; direita no v&#233;rtice do primeiro paciente &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>a&#41;&#46; O segundo paciente tamb&#233;m desenvolveu les&#245;es no couro cabeludo resistentes ao tratamento&#44; que se tornaram gradativamente vegetantes no v&#233;rtice &#224; direita e &#224; esquerda&#44; dois anos ap&#243;s o diagn&#243;stico &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>a&#41;&#46; Al&#233;m das les&#245;es vegetantes no couro cabeludo&#44; a n&#227;o resposta &#224; terapia e as frequentes ativa&#231;&#245;es da doen&#231;a que ocorrem principalmente nessas les&#245;es vegetantes no couro cabeludo foram outras caracter&#237;sticas comuns desses dois pacientes&#46; Apesar de terem alcan&#231;ado remiss&#227;o cl&#237;nica e imunol&#243;gica&#44; les&#245;es vegetantes residuais no couro cabeludo permaneceram em ambos&#44; associadas &#224; alopecia cicatricial no primeiro paciente &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1a&#44; 2b</a>&#41;&#46; O terceiro paciente teve diagn&#243;stico de PF com envolvimento cut&#226;neo incluindo o couro cabeludo&#46; Uma les&#227;o nodular alop&#233;cica no couro cabeludo apareceu inicialmente no v&#233;rtice &#224; direita&#44; tr&#234;s anos ap&#243;s o diagn&#243;stico &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">fig&#46; 5</a>a&#41;&#46; Naquela &#233;poca&#44; o paciente apresentou alto t&#237;tulo de anticorpo antidesmogle&#237;na&#8208;1 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41; sem qualquer outro envolvimento cut&#226;neo&#46; Infelizmente&#44; o exame histopatol&#243;gico da les&#227;o do couro cabeludo n&#227;o p&#244;de ser realizado nesse paciente&#46; A les&#227;o nodular do couro cabeludo apresentou regress&#227;o significativa ap&#243;s tratamento com corticosteroide intralesional &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">fig&#46; 5</a>b&#41;&#46; Embora as placas do couro cabeludo fossem clinicamente vegetantes&#44; o exame histopatol&#243;gico realizado no momento da ativa&#231;&#227;o da doen&#231;a em ambos os pacientes revelou achados compat&#237;veis com PV&#44; em vez de p&#234;nfigo vegetante &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0015">figs&#46; 3 e 4</a>&#41;&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; as les&#245;es cl&#225;ssicas intertriginosas&#44; vegetantes ou papilomatosas do p&#234;nfigo vegetante n&#227;o foram observadas nesses pacientes&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O envolvimento do couro cabeludo &#233; relatado em at&#233; 60&#37; dos pacientes com p&#234;nfigo em v&#225;rias s&#233;ries&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a> Entretanto&#44; que seja do nosso conhecimento&#44; les&#245;es vegetantes no couro cabeludo foram relatadas anteriormente em apenas tr&#234;s pacientes com PV&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#8211;5</span></a> Todos os pacientes relatados anteriormente com placas vegetantes no couro cabeludo apresentavam a forma localizada de PV&#44; diferentemente dos pacientes relatados neste estudo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#8211;5</span></a> As les&#245;es vegetantes no couro cabeludo dos pacientes com PV relatados aqui ocorreram durante o tratamento da doen&#231;a de evolu&#231;&#227;o recalcitrante e foram particularmente influenciadas por frequentes ativa&#231;&#245;es da doen&#231;a&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; ativa&#231;&#227;o da doen&#231;a limitada &#224; les&#227;o nodular e alop&#233;cica do couro cabeludo&#44; como observada no paciente com PF&#44; nunca foi relatada antes&#46; Em ambos os pacientes com PV descritos aqui&#44; les&#245;es vegetantes residuais permaneceram no couro cabeludo apesar da remiss&#227;o da doen&#231;a &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">figs&#46; 1a&#44; 2b</a>&#41;&#46; Por outro lado&#44; a les&#227;o nodular do couro cabeludo do paciente com PF apresentou regress&#227;o quase completa sob tratamento com corticosteroide intralesional &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">fig&#46; 5</a>b&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Acredita&#8208;se que essas les&#245;es do couro cabeludo observadas durante o curso da doen&#231;a possam ter ocorrido como resultado de um processo de cicatriza&#231;&#227;o hipertr&#243;fica das les&#245;es recalcitrantes do p&#234;nfigo&#46; Recentemente&#44; o desenvolvimento de placas verrucosas cerat&#243;ticas no tronco foi relatado em um paciente com PF de longa dura&#231;&#227;o que era resistente a v&#225;rias terapias&#44; semelhante aos pacientes com PV descritos neste estudo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Curiosamente&#44; a apar&#234;ncia cl&#237;nica das les&#245;es do couro cabeludo nos tr&#234;s pacientes eram placas vegetantes e les&#227;o nodular localizadas principalmente no v&#233;rtice &#224; direita&#46; O outro poss&#237;vel mecanismo para as les&#245;es do couro cabeludo nesses pacientes pode ser explicado pelo conceito de &#8220;distrito imunocomprometido&#8221;&#44; proposto por Ruocco et al&#46;&#44; que denota uma desregula&#231;&#227;o imunol&#243;gica regional caracterizada por redu&#231;&#227;o ou indu&#231;&#227;o da imunidade&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> Um dos mecanismos fisiopatol&#243;gicos sugeridos &#233; que a interrup&#231;&#227;o da circula&#231;&#227;o linf&#225;tica leve ao tr&#225;fico de c&#233;lulas imunes&#44; induzindo resposta imune alterada que pode ser excessiva&#44; favorecendo o surgimento de altera&#231;&#245;es imunol&#243;gicas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> Nos pacientes descritos&#44; a circula&#231;&#227;o linf&#225;tica pode ter sido afetada por les&#245;es de longa dura&#231;&#227;o no couro cabeludo com aparecimento de cicatrizes hipertr&#243;ficas&#44; o que pode ter gerado carga antig&#234;nica no v&#233;rtice do couro cabeludo&#44; resultando em frequentes ativa&#231;&#245;es da doen&#231;a seguidas por um processo repetitivo de cicatriza&#231;&#227;o em uma esp&#233;cie de c&#237;rculo vicioso&#46; Entretanto&#44; &#233; uma quest&#227;o para debate porque essas les&#245;es recalcitrantes vulner&#225;veis &#224;s ativa&#231;&#245;es da doen&#231;a estavam em locais semelhantes nos pacientes aqui descritos&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em conclus&#227;o&#44; os pacientes com PV e PF apresentaram envolvimento do couro cabeludo com placas vegetantes e les&#227;o nodular no v&#233;rtice&#44; representando manifesta&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica distinta e rara&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Rifkiye Kucukoglu&#58; Revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; n&#227;o h&#225; an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tugba Atci&#58; Revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; n&#227;o h&#225; an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Goncagul Babuna&#8208;Kobaner&#58; 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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Vari&#225;veis</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Paciente 1</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Paciente 2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Paciente 3</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Idade &#40;anos&#41;&#47;sexo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">68&#47;masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">63&#47;masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46&#47;masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Imunofluoresc&#234;ncia direta&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Deposi&#231;&#227;o intercelular de IgG e C3 na epiderme&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Deposi&#231;&#227;o intercelular de IgG e C3 na epiderme&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Deposi&#231;&#227;o intercelular de IgG e C3 na epiderme&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Imunofluoresc&#234;ncia indireta&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Positiva&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Positiva&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Positiva&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ELISA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dsg 3&#58; 9&#46;1<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dsg3&#58; negativa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dsg 1&#58; 5&#46;3<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dsg1&#58; 4&#46;9<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Diagn&#243;stico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">P&#234;nfigo vulgar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">P&#234;nfigo vulgar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">P&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Localiza&#231;&#227;o das les&#245;es vegetantes&#47;nodulares no couro cabeludo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">V&#233;rtice direito&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">V&#233;rtices direito e esquerdo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">V&#233;rtice direito&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Envolvimento cut&#226;neo &#40;exceto couro cabeludo&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Envolvimento da mucosa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral e nasal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tratamento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">CS&#44; AZA&#44; CIL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">CS&#44; AZA&#44; MFM&#44; rituximabe&#44; IGIV&#44; CIL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">CS&#44; AZA&#44; CIL&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Seguimento &#40;anos&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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