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Pioderma gangrenoso associado ao uso de cocaína/levamisol – Série de três casos e revisão da literatura
Manuel Martínez‐Gómez
, Joan Andrés Ramírez‐Ospina, Juan David Ruiz‐Restrepo, Margarita María Velásquez‐Lopera
Autor para correspondência
Serviço de Dermatologia, Departamento de Medicina Interna, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia e Hospital Universitário de San Vicente Fundación, Medellín, Colômbia
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(B) Pápula violácea com vesiculação central na região dorsal posterior.</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Introdução</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em 2016, 17 milhões de pessoas consumiram cocaína, de acordo com o relatório das Nações Unidas. Na Colômbia, estima‐se que a substância seja a segunda droga mais consumida, e esse problema é acrescido da contaminação com levamisol, que aumenta a ação psicotrópica e os efeitos colaterais. O levamisol foi suspenso para uso médico em 1999 devido a relatos de agranulocitose, por isso hoje só está disponível como anti‐helmíntico veterinário. Acredita‐se que a maior parte da cocaína esteja contaminada por esse composto. Tem sido descrito que a cocaína/levamisol produz vasculites e vasculopatias graves; entretanto, o desenvolvimento de pioderma gangrenoso (PG) é menos conhecido. A seguir, são apresentados três casos de PG associados ao uso de cocaína/levamisol, uma doença que deve alertar a equipe médica para investigar o uso abusivo de substâncias psicoativas como parte da abordagem integral desses pacientes.</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Relatos dos casos</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Paciente 1</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sexo masculino, 19 anos de idade, veio à consulta devido à ocorrência de lesão papular eritematosa no glúteo esquerdo há cinco dias, que posteriormente tornou‐se ulcerada, extremamente dolorida, com exsudação seropurulenta, além de nódulos subcutâneos nas palmas das mãos, plantas dos pés, cotovelos e tendão de Aquiles (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig. 1</a>), febre, artralgia e mialgia generalizada. O paciente tinha histórico médico de espondiloartrite, úlceras orais e consumo de cocaína havia dois anos, com o último uso da droga ilícita no mês anterior. Ao exame físico, observamos úlcera profunda com bordas irregulares bem definidas, sem eritema ou sinais inflamatórios na borda, fundo limpo, aspecto granular, sem exsudato. Foi realizada biópsia de pele, com diagnóstico clínico‐patológico de PG e vasculite decorrentes do uso de cocaína com levamisol; as culturas foram negativas. O tratamento foi iniciado com 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg de prednisolona e 500<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg de sulfasalazina a cada 12 horas, além de manejo médico da dependência química por meio de toxicologia e psiquiatria, com melhora.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Paciente 2</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sexo masculino, 30 anos de idade, veio à consulta devido ao aparecimento de lesão eritematosa nodular e dolorosa que posteriormente tornou‐se ulcerada, com início havia um ano, localizada inicialmente no membro inferior direito e a seguir apresentando comprometimento dos membros superiores, orelhas, pênis e tronco (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig. 2</a>). Algumas das lesões persistiram e outras apresentaram cicatrização espontânea. Dez dias antes da internação hospitalar, as lesões aumentaram em número e tamanho. O paciente tinha histórico médico de tuberculose pulmonar tratada, uso de tetra‐hidrocanabinol e cocaína por cinco anos, com o último uso 10 dias antes. Ao exame físico, apresentava múltiplos nódulos eritematosos e úlceras com bordas violáceo‐acastanhadas definidas, levemente elevadas e erosadas, enquanto outras apresentavam bordas mais difusas, centro de aspecto cribiforme com pontos de sangramento e outras regiões com cicatrizes hipopigmentadas, localizadas predominantemente nos membros inferiores, com algumas nos membros superiores. Uma biópsia de pele foi realizada, com diagnóstico clínico‐patológico de vasculite e PG causado por consumo de cocaína e levamisol; as culturas foram negativas (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig. 3</a>). O manejo da imunossupressão não foi estabelecido; o uso de cocaína foi suspenso, o que impediu o aparecimento de novas lesões, e o tratamento da dependência química por meio de toxicologia e psiquiatria continuou, com melhora.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Paciente 3</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sexo masculino, 23 anos de idade, veio à consulta devido ao aparecimento de mácula violácea, que posteriormente apresentou ulceração, no tornozelo direito e joelho ipsilateral, com quatro meses de evolução e extremamente dolorosa, associada à astenia, adinamia e mialgia (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">fig. 4</a>). Em seguida, houve aparecimento de lesões semelhantes no membro inferior contralateral, em ambas as mãos (dorso) e nas orelhas; algumas lesões cicatrizaram espontaneamente. Além disso, o paciente apresentou poliartralgia inflamatória com comprometimento dos ombros, cotovelos, punhos, joelhos e tornozelos. Havia histórico médico de alcoolismo, uso de tetra‐hidrocanabinol e cocaína – último uso havia duas semanas. O exame físico mostrou múltiplas úlceras superficiais, com bordas bem definidas, circulares, elevadas, discretamente violáceas nos membros inferiores, com tamanhos variáveis entre 0,5 e 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm de diâmetro. Foram realizados estudos adicionais, com diagnóstico de vasculite, PG e síndrome nefrótica com urgência dialítica decorrentes do uso de cocaína e levamisol; as culturas foram negativas. Foram iniciados pulsos de metilprednisolona de 500<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg por três dias, 500<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg de ciclofosfamida ambulatorial por mês e 50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg de prednisolona oral. O manejo da dependência química por meio da toxicologia e psiquiatria continuou, com melhora.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par1025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os resultados dos exames laboratoriais dos três pacientes são apresentados na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">fig. 5</a>.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0025"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Discussão</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O PG associado à cocaína/levamisol foi descrito recentemente. Foram identificados 23 casos publicados na literatura de língua inglesa,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1–11</span></a> (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>), nenhum deles na Colômbia. Diferentemente da forma clássica, o PG associado ao consumo de cocaína é acompanhado de vasculopatia e vasculite cutânea ou sistêmica. Os anticorpos, principalmente anticorpos contra o citoplasma de neutrófilos (ANCAS), e o anticoagulante lúpico positivo são exacerbados com o uso de cocaína, melhoram com a abstinência e têm rápida resposta aos imunossupressores. O uso de cocaína/levamisol desencadeia uma cascata de eventos imunológicos que levam à morte de neutrófilos, com a formação de redes extracelulares e a exposição a antígenos.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nesta série de casos, além do comprometimento cutâneo, um deles apresentou insuficiência renal que exigiu diálise. O Caso 2, embora sem comprometimento de outros órgãos, apresentou inflamação sistêmica, diminuição do complemento e presença de autoanticorpos. É possível que fatores de suscetibilidade individual, somados a alguns outros como tempo, e frequência de uso e grau de contaminação da cocaína, possam estar envolvidos no tipo de manifestação clínica e sua gravidade. O uso da cocaína constitui um problema pelas lesões cutâneas e sistêmicas e possíveis consequências, como insuficiência renal crônica e até morte.</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em conclusão, foram apresentados três casos de PG associado ao uso de cocaína/levamisol, todos com comprometimento cutâneo e um com insuficiência renal aguda. A suspensão do uso de cocaína é a pedra angular do tratamento; portanto, esses pacientes necessitam de tratamento multidisciplinar que inclui especialistas em reabilitação de dependência química. Esses casos coincidem com os descritos na literatura, por isso se presume que a cocaína utilizada esteja contaminada com levamisol, como a maior parte da droga comercializada atualmente. O dermatologista deve estar atento a esses tipos de reações associadas aos psicofármacos e, além disso, é importante informar a comunidade sobre os riscos adicionais relacionados ao uso da cocaína.</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum.</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Contribuição dos autores</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Manuel Antonio Martínez‐Gómez: Concepção e planejamento do estudo; preparação e redação do manuscrito; coleta, análise e interpretação de dados; participação intelectual na conduta propedêutica e/ou terapêutica dos casos estudados; revisão crítica da literatura.</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Joan Andrés Ramirez Ospina: Concepção e planejamento do estudo; preparação e redação do manuscrito; coleta, análise e interpretação de dados; participação intelectual na conduta propedêutica e/ou terapêutica dos casos estudados; revisão crítica da literatura.</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Juan David Ruiz‐Restrepo: Aprovação da versão final do manuscrito; Participação efetiva na orientação de pesquisa; participação intelectual na conduta propedêutica e/ou terapêutica dos casos estudados; revisão crítica do manuscrito.</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Margarita María Velásquez Lopera: Aprovação da versão final do manuscrito; Participação efetiva na orientação de pesquisa; participação intelectual na conduta propedêutica e/ou terapêutica dos casos estudados; revisão crítica do manuscrito.</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:9 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres1501625" "titulo" => "Resumo" "secciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "identificador" => "abst0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1362983" "titulo" => "Palavras‐chave" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Introdução" ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Relatos dos casos" "secciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0015" "titulo" => "Paciente 1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0020" "titulo" => "Paciente 2" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0025" "titulo" => "Paciente 3" ] ] ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0030" "titulo" => "Discussão" ] 5 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0035" "titulo" => "Suporte financeiro" ] 6 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0040" "titulo" => "Contribuição dos autores" ] 7 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0045" "titulo" => "Conflito de interesses" ] 8 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Referências" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2020-06-15" "fechaAceptado" => "2020-06-25" "PalabrasClave" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palavras‐chave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1362983" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Cocaína" 1 => "Levamisol" 2 => "Pioderma gangrenoso" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumo" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O pioderma gangrenoso decorrente do uso de cocaína/levamisol é uma condição rara associada ao consumo dessas substâncias. Na Colômbia, o uso de cocaína é frequente; a droga apresenta contaminação por levamisol, um anti‐helmíntico que aumenta os efeitos psicotrópicos e potencializa seus efeitos colaterais. Apresentamos três casos clínicos de pacientes com lesões ulceradas com diagnóstico de pioderma gangrenoso secundário ao uso de cocaína contaminada com levamisol – o que chamou a atenção da equipe de saúde para investigar o uso abusivo de substâncias como desencadeador de pioderma gangrenoso e também evidenciar que a interrupção do consumo foi a base do manejo.</p></span>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Como citar este artigo: Martínez‐Gómez M, Ramírez‐Ospina JA, Ruiz‐Restrepo JD, Velásquez‐Lopera MM. Pyoderma gangrenosum associated to the use of cocaine/levamisole. Series of three cases and literature review. An Bras Dermatol. 2021;96:188–95.</p>" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0015">Trabalho realizado no Hospital Universitário de la Fundación San Vicente, Medellín, Colômbia.</p>" ] ] "multimedia" => array:6 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figura 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 812 "Ancho" => 1500 "Tamanyo" => 150043 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "pt" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">(A e B), Úlcera profunda com bordas irregulares e bem definidas, perfurante, eritema perilesional leve, fundo limpo, granular, sem exsudação, no glúteo esquerdo.</p>" ] ] 1 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figura 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 736 "Ancho" => 1500 "Tamanyo" => 143233 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "pt" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">(A e C), Nódulos eritematosos ulcerados, com bordas castanho‐violáceas bem definidas, um pouco elevadas, cribiformes no joelho, nas pernas e no punho. (B) Pápula violácea com vesiculação central na região dorsal posterior.</p>" ] ] 2 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0015" "etiqueta" => "Figura 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg" "Alto" => 1412 "Ancho" => 2500 "Tamanyo" => 779784 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "pt" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">(A), Úlcera com infiltrado neutrofílico abundante na derme papilar e reticular. Detalhe em maior aumento: detalhe do componente celular (seta). (B), Infiltrado inflamatório perivascular denso de neutrófilos. Detalhe em maior aumento: detalhe do componente celular (seta).</p>" ] ] 3 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0020" "etiqueta" => "Figura 4" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr4.jpeg" "Alto" => 970 "Ancho" => 1500 "Tamanyo" => 105633 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "pt" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">(A e B), Úlceras superficiais, de formato arredondado, bem definidas, bordas elevadas e de coloração violácea em ambas as pernas.</p>" ] ] 4 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0025" "etiqueta" => "Figura 5" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr5.jpeg" "Alto" => 2076 "Ancho" => 2917 "Tamanyo" => 355216 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "pt" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Resultados de exames laboratoriais dos três pacientes com pioderma gangrenoso relacionado ao consumo de cocaína. Eixo X, número do paciente; eixo Y, dados paraclínicos alterados.</p> <p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">AL, anticoagulante lúpico; ANAs, anticorpos antinucleares; ANCAS, anticorpos citoplasmáticos antineutrófilos; anti‐MPO, antimieloperoxidase; anti‐PR3, antiproteinase 3; LDH, desidrogenase láctica; PCR, proteína C‐reativa; TKP, proteína quinase total; VHS, velocidade de hemossedimentação.</p>" ] ] 5 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0005" "etiqueta" => "Tabela 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at1" "detalle" => "Tabela " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:3 [ "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ACL</span>, anticorpo anticardiolipina; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">AL</span>, anticoagulante lúpico; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ANA</span>, anticorpo antinuclear; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">anti‐MPO</span>, antimieloperoxidase; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">B2GP</span>, beta‐2 glicoproteína; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">c‐ANCA</span>, anticorpos citoplasmáticos antineutrófilos citoplásmicos; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">F</span>, sexo feminino; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">FR</span>, fator reumatoide; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M</span>, sexo masculino; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">NR</span>, não registrado; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p‐ANCA</span>, anticorpos citoplasmáticos antineutrófilos perinucleares; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">PR3</span>, anticorpo antiproteinase‐3.</p>" "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N° \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Autores \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Idade e sexo \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tempo de consumo \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tempo até o início de PG \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Localização \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Reexposição <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Vasculite \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sintomas sistêmicos \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Autoanticorpos \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tratamento \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Níveis de cocaína \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Friedman et al. (2004)<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">27 F \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Face, pernas, braços e dorso. Destruição do septo,sinusite etmoidal e maxilar \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">ANAs<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>+<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1:640, p‐ANCAS<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>+<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>contra PR3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">E. Roche et al. (2008)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">30 M \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2 anos \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3 meses \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Inicialmente dorso, depois tronco e membros \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Ciclosporina, metotrexato, tacrolimus tópico e infliximabe após interrupção do consumo de cocaína \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">E. Roche et al. (2008)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">37 M \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">10 anos \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">4 meses \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Dorso, terço superior dos braços e músculo bucinador \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Infliximabe, tacrolimus tópico, associado aabstinência de cocaína \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Camilla Bezerra da Cruz Maia et al. (2012)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">27 F \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">10 anos \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">5 anos \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Hemiface esquerda e membros inferiores. Destruição do palato duro e septo nasal \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Azatioprina e prednisona demonstraram resultados satisfatórios, com cicatrização parcial da face \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">D. Jimenez‐Gallo et al. (2013)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">54 F \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">5 anos \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2 meses \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Ambas as pernas. Nariz em sela,deformidade nasal associada afístula oronasal \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Púrpura retiforme e envolvimento pulmonar \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">p‐ANCAS<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>+<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1:80 para elastase e ANAs 1:40 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Bolus de ciclofosfamida \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Phillip J. Keith et al. (2014)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">51 F \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2 meses \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Face, abdômen, dorso, coxa e púbis \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">P‐ANCA<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>+<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1:640, ANAs<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>+<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>, AL<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>+<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>, ACL<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>+<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Prednisona e abstinência de cocaína \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Haneol S. Jeong et al. (2015)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8; idade e sexo NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1 a 4 semanas (mediana: 1 semana) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Membros inferiores (n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8), membros superiores (n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6), tronco (n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3), face (n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Púrpura retiforme (n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3). Artralgia (n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">ACL<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>+<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>(n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5), AL<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>+<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>(n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3), B2GP<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>+<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>(n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4) p‐ANCA<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>+<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>(n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7), anti‐PR3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>+<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>(n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4) e anti‐MPO<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>+<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>(n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7), ANAs<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>+<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>(n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3) e FR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>+<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>(n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Prednisona foi administrada em 6 de 8 pacientes. Tratamento cuidadoso das feridas e prevenção do uso de cocaína em todos os pacientes com melhora \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Carola Baliu‐Piqué et al. (2016)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">40 F \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2 semanas \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Mamas, quadris, extremidades superiores e inferiores \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Bolus de metilprednisolona, ciclosporina, infliximabe eácido micofenólico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Ricardo Ruiz‐Villaverde et al. (2016)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">38 M \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Axilas, tórax, púbis e região lombar \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Prednisona \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">10 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Rahul Sehgal et al. (2017)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">53 F \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">6 meses \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Região dorsal superior, ulceração das vias nasais bilaterais e perfuração do septo nasal \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Pneumonite multifocal do lado direito e linfadenopatia reacional discreta. \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Triancinolona intra‐lesional, tratamento de feridas locais, prednisona, dapsona, tacrolimus tópico, ciclosporina e descontinuação da cocaína, resultando em melhora gradual \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">11 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Ester Moreno‐Artero et al. (2018)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">37 M \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">4 anos \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Músculo bucinador e glúteo direito \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">c‐ANCAS<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>+<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>contra PR3 e AL<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>+<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">12 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Ester Moreno‐Artero et al. (2018)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">34 F \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">20 dias \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Ambas as mãos, região lombar e membros inferiores \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">p‐ANCAs<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>+<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>contra elastase \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">13 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Ester Moreno‐Artero et al. (2018)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">43 M \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3 anos \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">6 meses \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Face, tronco e membros inferiores \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">ANCAs<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>+<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>contra elastase \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">14 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Andrea Estébaneza et al. (2020)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">40 F \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">6 meses \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Região dorsal, queixo e área retroauricular. Destruição do septo nasal e da parede lateral do seio maxilar \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Abscesso peri‐renal posterior esquerdo e para‐renal estéril \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Corticosteroides e cessação do uso de cocaína por meio de um programa antidrogas, as lesões cutâneas e o abscesso renal foram resolvidos \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">15 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Andrea Estébaneza et al. (2020)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">51 M \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Lesão do tendão de Aquiles direito \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Prednisona e o consumo de cocaína foi temporariamente interrompido \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">16 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Andrea Estébaneza et al. (2020)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">54 M \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2 semanas \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Região dorsal \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">ANAs<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>+<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>(titulação 1/320) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Corticosteroide \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab2579711.png" ] ] ] "notaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn0005" "etiqueta" => "a" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Recorrência com repetição do uso de cocaína.</p>" ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "pt" => "<p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Casos de pioderma gangrenoso associado ao uso de cocaína ou cocaína / levamisol relatados na literatura</p>" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Referências" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0015" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:11 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0105" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Cocaine‐induced pseudovasculitis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "D.R. 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| Ano/Mês | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Novembro | 161 | 17 | 178 |
| 2024 Outubro | 931 | 97 | 1028 |
| 2024 Setembro | 940 | 115 | 1055 |
| 2024 Agosto | 707 | 133 | 840 |
| 2024 Julho | 775 | 154 | 929 |
| 2024 Junho | 725 | 86 | 811 |
| 2024 Maio | 579 | 83 | 662 |
| 2024 Abril | 613 | 104 | 717 |
| 2024 Março | 652 | 95 | 747 |
| 2024 Fevereiro | 695 | 97 | 792 |
| 2024 Janeiro | 474 | 54 | 528 |
| 2023 Dezembro | 584 | 72 | 656 |
| 2023 Novembro | 644 | 82 | 726 |
| 2023 Outubro | 729 | 94 | 823 |
| 2023 Setembro | 693 | 80 | 773 |
| 2023 Agosto | 694 | 57 | 751 |
| 2023 Julho | 644 | 71 | 715 |
| 2023 Junho | 421 | 58 | 479 |
| 2023 Maio | 515 | 39 | 554 |
| 2023 Abril | 347 | 15 | 362 |
| 2023 Março | 402 | 57 | 459 |
| 2023 Fevereiro | 274 | 35 | 309 |
| 2023 Janeiro | 257 | 42 | 299 |
| 2022 Dezembro | 152 | 32 | 184 |
| 2022 Novembro | 226 | 66 | 292 |
| 2022 Outubro | 227 | 89 | 316 |
| 2022 Setembro | 166 | 83 | 249 |
| 2022 Agosto | 188 | 75 | 263 |
| 2022 Julho | 134 | 72 | 206 |
| 2022 Junho | 141 | 78 | 219 |
| 2022 Maio | 118 | 93 | 211 |
| 2022 Abril | 109 | 85 | 194 |
| 2022 Março | 100 | 92 | 192 |
| 2022 Fevereiro | 64 | 57 | 121 |
| 2022 Janeiro | 116 | 105 | 221 |
| 2021 Dezembro | 66 | 85 | 151 |
| 2021 Novembro | 93 | 84 | 177 |
| 2021 Outubro | 106 | 97 | 203 |
| 2021 Setembro | 87 | 78 | 165 |
| 2021 Agosto | 86 | 90 | 176 |
| 2021 Julho | 74 | 76 | 150 |
| 2021 Junho | 128 | 79 | 207 |
| 2021 Maio | 181 | 134 | 315 |
| 2021 Abril | 533 | 412 | 945 |
| 2021 Março | 74 | 71 | 145 |
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