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e &#233; considerado um dos tratamentos mais onerosos de todos os c&#226;nceres avaliados no sistema Medicare nos Estados Unidos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A radia&#231;&#227;o ultravioleta &#40;UV&#41; &#233; aceita como a maior causa de CBC&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0305"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> O risco de desenvolver um CBC aumenta com a exposi&#231;&#227;o solar recreacional durante a inf&#226;ncia e a adolesc&#234;ncia&#44; al&#233;m da exposi&#231;&#227;o &#224; radia&#231;&#227;o UV intermitente e intensa &#40;queimaduras solares&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0310"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> Outros fatores de risco incluem sexo masculino&#44; pele tipo I e II de acordo com a escala de Fitzpatrick&#44; hist&#243;rico pessoal de CBC&#44; exposi&#231;&#227;o cr&#244;nica ao ars&#234;nico&#44; exposi&#231;&#227;o &#224; radia&#231;&#227;o ionizante&#44; imunossupress&#227;o duradoura e s&#237;ndromes gen&#233;ticas &#40;s&#237;ndrome do CBC&#44; xeroderma pigmentoso&#41; e hist&#243;rico familiar&#46; Cicatrizes e ulcera&#231;&#245;es cr&#244;nicas s&#227;o importantes para o desenvolvimento de CBCs em &#225;reas n&#227;o expostas a raios UV&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O diagn&#243;stico de CBC &#233; feito por exame cl&#237;nico&#44; dermatoscopia e exame histopatol&#243;gico&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0320"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> O exame cl&#237;nico demonstra as caracter&#237;sticas j&#225; descritas&#44; como brilho perl&#225;ceo e presen&#231;a de telangiectasias&#44; juntamente com crescimento lento&#44; principalmente em locais expostos ao sol e especialmente em indiv&#237;duos de pele clara&#46; A dermatocospia identifica as estruturas descritas para o CBC&#44; como vasos arboriformes&#44; telangiectasias finas e curtas&#44; estruturas em raio de roda e folha de bordo&#44; al&#233;m de gl&#243;bulos azul&#8208;acinzentados e ninhos ovoides&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0325"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16&#44;17</span></a> Por fim&#44; o exame histopatol&#243;gico &#233; essencial para a confirma&#231;&#227;o diagn&#243;stica e estimativa do risco de recidiva&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A nomenclatura das apresenta&#231;&#245;es morfol&#243;gicas do CBC varia conforme cada autor&#46; Basicamente&#44; os seguintes subtipos podem ser distinguidos com base em sua apar&#234;ncia cl&#237;nica e histol&#243;gica&#58; CBC nodular&#44; CBC superficial e CBC esclerodermiforme&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0340"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> O subtipo nodular &#233; respons&#225;vel por 50&#37;&#8208;80&#37; de todos os casos de CBC&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0345"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> Os subtipos histol&#243;gicos micronodular&#44; infiltrativo&#44; esclerodermiforme e basoescamoso est&#227;o associados a um comportamento mais agressivo&#44; como maiores taxas de recorr&#234;ncia e maior invas&#227;o da derme&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As op&#231;&#245;es de tratamento para o CBC incluem excis&#227;o cir&#250;rgica convencional&#44; cirurgia microgr&#225;fica de Mohs&#44; curetagem com ou sem eletrodisseca&#231;&#227;o&#44; criocirurgia&#44; terapia fotodin&#226;mica&#44; radioterapia e terapia medicamentosa com agentes t&#243;picos&#44; orais ou inje&#231;&#245;es intralesionais&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0320"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;22</span></a> As op&#231;&#245;es de tratamento s&#227;o ditadas pelo tamanho do tumor&#44; localiza&#231;&#227;o&#44; subtipo histol&#243;gico&#44; ades&#227;o ao tratamento pelo paciente&#44; comorbidades m&#233;dicas e resultado cosm&#233;tico&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A excis&#227;o cir&#250;rgica convencional &#233; o tratamento de escolha para a maioria dos CBCs&#44; e &#233; a terap&#234;utica mais utilizada&#46; Embora para o CBC de baixo risco existam tratamentos diversos&#44; como a terap&#234;utica t&#243;pica com imiquimode&#44; a cirurgia tamb&#233;m &#233; considerada o padr&#227;o&#8208;ouro&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;23</span></a> Para tanto&#44; padroniza&#8208;se uma margem peritumoral de pelo menos 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm de pele clinicamente normal para excis&#227;o cir&#250;rgica convencional dos CBCs&#44; a fim de diminuir excis&#245;es incompletas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22&#44;23</span></a> Para localiza&#231;&#245;es anat&#244;micas nobres&#44; como &#225;reas da face&#44; essa margem pode ser considerada grande&#44; e pode ser diminu&#237;da e avaliada durante o intraoperat&#243;rio pela t&#233;cnica de Mohs&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> O CBC de alto risco &#233; associado a maior incid&#234;ncia de recidiva local&#44; extens&#227;o tumoral subcl&#237;nica&#44; excis&#227;o incompleta e comportamento agressivo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Diante de pacientes que obtiveram excis&#245;es incompletas de CBC&#44; parte dos autores opta pela reabordagem cir&#250;rgica&#44; enquanto outra parte prefere o seguimento cl&#237;nico&#46; A abordagem de um tumor com margens comprometidas torna&#8208;se um desafio&#46; Desse modo&#44; estudos que avaliem a evolu&#231;&#227;o da conduta adotada e o progn&#243;stico s&#227;o de extrema import&#226;ncia&#44; j&#225; que podem reduzir a morbidade&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar os casos de CBCs operados em hospital terci&#225;rio entre 2008 e 2013 que tiveram suas margens comprometidas&#44; identificando o tipo de conduta adotada &#40;seguimento cl&#237;nico ou reabordagem cir&#250;rgica&#41;&#44; a fim de se comparar os resultados obtidos&#44; bem como todos os fatores que possivelmente estariam associados a esses resultados&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">M&#233;todos</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Caracteriza&#231;&#227;o e coleta de dados</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram separados para an&#225;lise os prontu&#225;rios dos pacientes que obtiveram CBCs excisados incompletamente no per&#237;odo de 2008 a 2013 por meio do programa PathoControl&#174;&#46; As palavras&#8208;chave para busca&#44; al&#233;m de &#8220;basocelular&#8221;&#44; foram&#58; &#8220;ex&#237;gua&#8221;&#44; &#8220;delgada&#8221;&#44; &#8220;estreita&#8221;&#44; &#8220;acostada&#8221; e &#8220;comprometida&#8221;&#44; tanto no plural quanto no singular e em letras mai&#250;sculas e min&#250;sculas&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram exclu&#237;dos os prontu&#225;rios de pacientes que vieram a &#243;bito&#44; dos menores de 18 anos&#44; daqueles operados por outras especialidades que n&#227;o a dermatologia ou que apresentavam dados incompletos&#46; Os prontu&#225;rios de pacientes que realizaram apenas bi&#243;psia&#44; ex&#233;rese parcial&#44; seguimento m&#237;nimo de menos de tr&#234;s meses ou que obtiveram margens livres de tumor tamb&#233;m foram exclu&#237;dos&#46; Assim&#44; foi analisado um total de 120&#160;prontu&#225;rios&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As vari&#225;veis estudadas inclu&#237;ram&#58; idade&#44; sexo&#44; localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor&#44; subtipo histol&#243;gico&#44; tamanho do tumor&#44; tipo de margem comprometida &#40;lateral&#44; profunda e ambas&#41;&#44; tipo de seguimento &#40;cl&#237;nico ou cir&#250;rgico&#41;&#44; tipo de reabordagem cir&#250;rgica &#40;convencional ou Mohs&#41;&#44; presen&#231;a ou aus&#234;ncia de tumor residual na reabordagem cir&#250;rgica&#44; ocorr&#234;ncia de recidiva e tempo de seguimento&#46;</p><p id="par0315" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este trabalho foi aprovado no Comit&#234; de &#233;tica em pesquisa &#40;CEP&#41; com numero de parecer&#58; 3&#46;515&#46;060&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">An&#225;lise dos prontu&#225;rios</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As vari&#225;veis foram analisadas descritivamente&#44; comparando&#8208;se frequ&#234;ncias absoluta e percentual&#44; e estatisticamente&#44; comparando&#8208;se a rela&#231;&#227;o entre essas vari&#225;veis e a recidiva tumoral&#46; Uma terceira an&#225;lise levou em considera&#231;&#227;o o tempo de seguimento dos pacientes&#44; possibilitando estabelecer as rela&#231;&#245;es de tempo livre de doen&#231;a&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A an&#225;lise descritiva foi realizada com apresenta&#231;&#227;o de tabelas de frequ&#234;ncias para vari&#225;veis categ&#243;ricas e medidas de posi&#231;&#227;o e dispers&#227;o para vari&#225;veis num&#233;ricas&#46; Para a compara&#231;&#227;o de vari&#225;veis num&#233;ricas entre os dois grupos&#44; foi utilizado o teste de Mann&#8208;Whitney&#59; para compara&#231;&#227;o de propor&#231;&#245;es&#44; considerou&#8208;se o teste Qui&#8208;Quadrado ou o teste exato de Fisher&#44; quando necess&#225;rio&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#44; os valores de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> foram obtidos por meio dos testes de Fisher &#40;para grupos com n &#8804; 5&#41; e Qui&#8208;Quadrado&#44; todos bicaudados&#46; O tempo livre de recidiva foi analisado por curvas de sobreviv&#234;ncia de Kaplan&#8208;Meier&#44; e os grupos foram comparados utilizando o teste de log&#8208;rank&#46; Todas as an&#225;lises consideraram um n&#237;vel de signific&#226;ncia estat&#237;stica dentro de um intervalo de confian&#231;a p &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#46; Foi utilizado o programa The SAS System for Windows &#40;Statistical Analysis System &#8211; vers&#227;o 9&#46;4&#46; SAS Institute Inc&#44; 2002&#8211;2008&#44; Cary&#44; NC&#44; USA&#41;&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Resultados</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No total&#44; foram&#160;analisados os prontu&#225;rios de 120&#160;pacientes&#44; com m&#233;dia de idade de 69&#44;6 anos e mediana de 71&#44;5 anos&#44; variando de 31 a 100 anos&#46; Foram 60 pacientes do sexo masculino &#40;50&#37;&#41; e 60 do sexo feminino &#40;50&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; localiza&#231;&#227;o das les&#245;es&#44; a maior incid&#234;ncia de tumor foi na &#225;rea nasal&#44; em 34 pacientes &#40;28&#44;33&#37;&#41;&#44; seguida de periocular&#44; com 22 pacientes &#40;18&#44;3&#37;&#41; acometidos&#44; e malar&#44; com 13 pacientes &#40;10&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#46; Apenas 13 dos 120 pacientes &#40;10&#44;8&#37;&#41; tiveram tumor fora da face&#44; conforme apresentado na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">figura 1</a>&#46; Quanto &#224; cor dos pacientes analisados&#44; apenas um paciente era pardo &#40;0&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#44; e 119 eram brancos &#40;99&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os tipos histol&#243;gicos encontrados se sobrepuseram&#44; com um mesmo tumor apresentando diferentes padr&#245;es histol&#243;gicos&#44; totalizando 228 ocorr&#234;ncias&#46; Esses foram agrupados em nodular&#44; superficial&#44; esclerodermiforme&#44; micronodular e cerat&#243;tico&#46; Os quatro principais padr&#245;es encontrados foram&#58; nodular &#40;83&#44;33&#37; dos tumores&#41;&#44; esclerodermiforme &#40;54&#44;17&#37;&#41;&#44; superficial &#40;31&#44;67&#37;&#41; e micronodular &#40;18&#44;33&#37;&#41;&#44; conforme apresentado na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">figura 2</a>&#44; em valores absolutos e percentuais&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A m&#233;dia do tamanho do tumor foi de 1&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#44; e a mediana foi de 0&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#59; o menor media 0&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm e o maior&#44; 5&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#46; O n&#250;mero total de pacientes com descri&#231;&#227;o do tamanho tumoral no prontu&#225;rio foi de apenas 50&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Com rela&#231;&#227;o a comprometimento de margem&#44; a lateral teve maior incid&#234;ncia&#44; com 63 excis&#245;es &#40;52&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#44; seguida de margem profunda&#44; em 13 &#40;10&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#44; e as que tiveram comprometimento de ambas &#40;profunda e lateral&#41;&#44; em 38 pacientes &#40;31&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#46; A especifica&#231;&#227;o da margem comprometida estava presente em 114 dos 120 laudos anatomopatol&#243;gicos&#44; conforme apresentado na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">figura 3</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dos 120 pacientes&#44; 73 &#40;60&#44;8&#37;&#41; tiveram seguimento cl&#237;nico das margens comprometidas&#44; enquanto 40 &#40;33&#44;3&#37;&#41; foram reabordados cirurgicamente&#46; Os outros sete tiveram tratamentos n&#227;o cir&#250;rgicos&#58; quatro foram submetidos &#224; radioterapia&#44; dois &#224; criocirurgia e um foi tratado com imiquimode t&#243;pico &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">fig&#46; 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dos 40 pacientes submetidos &#224; reabordagem cir&#250;rgica&#44; em 30 &#40;75&#37;&#41; optou&#8208;se por cirurgia convencional&#44; enquanto 10 &#40;25&#37;&#41; foram submetidos &#224; cirurgia microgr&#225;fica de Mohs&#46; Dentre as 40 reabordagens&#44; 23 &#40;57&#44;5&#37;&#41; apresentaram tumor residual&#44; contra 17 &#40;42&#44;5&#37;&#41; sem tumor residual&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram comparadas as frequ&#234;ncias de ocorr&#234;ncia de recidiva&#44; considerando como vari&#225;veis independentes&#58; idade&#44; sexo&#44; localiza&#231;&#227;o&#44; tamanho do tumor&#44; tipo de margem acometida&#44; tipo de seguimento &#40;observa&#231;&#227;o ou reabordagem&#41;&#44; tipo de reabordagem cir&#250;rgica &#40;convencional ou Mohs&#41; e presen&#231;a ou n&#227;o de tumor residual&#46; N&#227;o foram comparadas as frequ&#234;ncias para cada padr&#227;o histol&#243;gico devido &#224; sobreposi&#231;&#227;o de diferentes subtipos num mesmo tumor&#46; A rela&#231;&#227;o de associa&#231;&#227;o dos fatores tumorais est&#225; exposta na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A m&#233;dia de idade entre os pacientes que n&#227;o apresentaram recidiva foi de 70&#44;4 anos&#44; e a mediana de 71&#44;5 anos &#40;variando de 37 a 100&#41;&#46; J&#225; a m&#233;dia entre os que apresentaram recidiva foi de 67&#44;6 anos&#44; e a mediana de 71&#44;5 anos &#40;variando de 31 a 85&#41;&#46; N&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a significativamente estat&#237;stica entre os grupos comparados&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O sexo feminino apresentou maior n&#250;mero de recidivas &#40;55&#44;9&#37;&#41; que o masculino &#40;44&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#44; e n&#227;o foi considerado significantemente estat&#237;stico&#46; O paciente pardo n&#227;o apresentou recidiva&#44; e n&#227;o foi poss&#237;vel calcular o valor do p&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Do total de 120 casos de excis&#245;es incompletas de CBCs&#44; 86 n&#227;o demonstraram recidiva&#44; contra 34 casos de recidiva&#46; Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor&#44; a regi&#227;o malar n&#227;o apresentou casos de recidiva e foi considerada significantemente estat&#237;stica &#40;p &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41;&#44; por&#233;m as demais regi&#245;es n&#227;o foram significantemente estat&#237;sticas&#46; A regi&#227;o auricular ou periauricular n&#227;o apresentou recidiva em 10 casos&#160;&#40;11&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#44; e contou com dois casos &#40;5&#44;9&#37;&#41; de recidiva&#46; A regi&#227;o periocular n&#227;o demonstrou recidiva em 16 casos &#40;18&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#44; e recidivou em seis casos&#160;&#40;17&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#46; A fronte n&#227;o demonstrou recidiva em dois casos &#40;2&#44;3&#37;&#41; e recidivou em quatro &#40;11&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#46; A regi&#227;o mandibular apresentou tr&#234;s casos &#40;8&#44;8&#37;&#41; de recidiva e tr&#234;s casos com aus&#234;ncia de recidiva &#40;3&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#46; A regi&#227;o temporal apresentou apenas um caso de recidiva &#40;2&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#44; e nos outros cinco casos &#40;5&#44;8&#37;&#41; permaneceu sem recidiva&#46; O sulco nasogeniano n&#227;o demonstrou recidiva em tr&#234;s casos &#40;3&#44;5&#37;&#41; e recidivou em dois casos &#40;5&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#46; Dos tr&#234;s casos da regi&#227;o labial&#44; dois n&#227;o recidivaram &#40;2&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#44; enquanto&#160;um &#40;2&#44;9&#37;&#41; recidivou&#46; Fora da face houve quatro casos &#40;11&#44;7&#37;&#41; de recidivas e nove &#40;10&#44;5&#37;&#41; n&#227;o recidivaram&#59; a regi&#227;o nasal conta com o maior n&#250;mero de recidivas&#44; num total de 11&#160;&#40;32&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; e 23 casos &#40;26&#44;7&#37;&#41; sem recidivas&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Como estudos afirmam que a agressividade do CBC est&#225; relacionada a maiores di&#226;metros da les&#227;o e extens&#227;o subcl&#237;nica&#44; este estudo optou por utilizar os escassos dados registrados do tamanho m&#233;dio da les&#227;o &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>50&#41;&#46; Entre os pacientes que n&#227;o obtiveram recidiva&#44; o tamanho m&#233;dio da les&#227;o foi de 1&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm e a mediana de 0&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm &#40;0&#44;3&#8208;2&#44;5&#41;&#46; Entre os que apresentaram recidiva&#44; o tamanho m&#233;dio foi de 1&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm e a mediana de 0&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#160;&#40;0&#44;3&#8208;5&#44;2&#41;&#59; entretanto&#44; tamb&#233;m n&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a estatisticamente significativa entre os grupos&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">N&#227;o foi encontrada diferen&#231;a na recidiva em rela&#231;&#227;o ao tipo de margem acometida&#58; lateral&#44; profunda ou ambas&#46; Sobre o tipo de seguimento&#44; apesar da propor&#231;&#227;o aparentemente maior de recidivas nos pacientes que fizeram seguimento cl&#237;nico em rela&#231;&#227;o aos que foram reabordados cirurgicamente &#40;32&#44;9&#37;&#160;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 20&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#41;&#44; n&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a estatisticamente significativa entre as duas condutas&#46; Tamb&#233;m n&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a entre os tipos de cirurgia de reabordagem &#40;convencional ou Mohs&#41; ou a presen&#231;a ou n&#227;o de tumor residual&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Do total de 120 pacientes&#44; 34 recidivaram e 86 permaneceram livres de tumor&#44; o que significa uma taxa final de recorr&#234;ncia do tumor de 28&#44;3&#37;&#46; O tempo m&#233;dio de seguimento foi de 29&#44;54 meses&#44; com um desvio padr&#227;o de 23&#44;07 meses&#46; A mediana foi de 25 meses&#44; variando de 3 a 112 meses&#44; o que mostra que metade dos pacientes teve um seguimento superior a dois anos&#46; N&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a significativa &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;251&#41; no tempo livre de recidiva entre os pacientes que foram observados &#40;seguimento cl&#237;nico&#41;&#44; reabordados &#40;seguimento cir&#250;rgico&#41; ou submetidos a outras condutas&#46; A an&#225;lise de sobreviv&#234;ncia de Kaplan&#8208;Meier para recidiva &#233; apresentada na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">figura 5</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0025"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os fatores estudados foram relacionados ao tempo que cada paciente permaneceu livre de recidiva tumoral&#44; e n&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a estatisticamente significativa no tempo livre de doen&#231;a em rela&#231;&#227;o a nenhum dos fatores estudados&#44; exceto a localiza&#231;&#227;o&#58; pacientes com tumor malar&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;026 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0030">fig&#46; 6</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0030"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A m&#233;dia das idades dos pacientes que apresentaram margem comprometida foi compat&#237;vel com os achados de outros trabalhos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;24</span></a> Os dados demonstram que&#44; em geral&#44; as les&#245;es se apresentam inicialmente ap&#243;s a sexta d&#233;cada de vida&#44; apesar de ocorrer casos diagnosticados antes dos 30 anos&#46; Por&#233;m&#44; casos com margem comprometida tendem a ter uma idade m&#233;dia de ocorr&#234;ncia superior&#44; variando de 66 a 74 anos&#44; conforme os achados na literatura&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;21&#44;25&#8211;28</span></a> Estudos observaram diferen&#231;a estatisticamente significativa entre a idade m&#233;dia do grupo de pacientes que apresentou excis&#227;o completa e o grupo de pacientes com excis&#227;o incompleta&#59; o segundo grupo era o de idade mais elevada&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25&#44;28</span></a></p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Neste estudo n&#227;o foi observada diferen&#231;a estatisticamente significativa na idade de apresenta&#231;&#227;o entre homens e mulheres&#44; e excis&#245;es incompletas n&#227;o ocorreram preferencialmente em um determinado sexo&#46; No entanto&#44; outro estudo apontou que as mulheres podem apresentar mais margens comprometidas que os homens por terem cirurgias mais conservadoras&#44; a fim de garantir melhor resultado est&#233;tico&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a></p><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A maioria das les&#245;es observadas neste estudo foi inferior a 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#44; denotando a demanda dos pacientes por atendimentos com o diagn&#243;stico correto e precoce dos m&#233;dicos&#44; como observado em outros trabalhos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25&#44;27</span></a> Apesar da controversa influ&#234;ncia do tamanho do tumor nas taxas de recidiva&#44; dados da literatura demonstram que existe uma grande varia&#231;&#227;o na extens&#227;o subcl&#237;nica em termos de di&#226;metro do tumor&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22&#44;23</span></a> Outro aspecto importante que pode ser definido a partir do tamanho da les&#227;o &#233; a margem cir&#250;rgica&#46; Estudos apontam que uma margem de 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm parece ser adequada para erradicar les&#245;es prim&#225;rias de CBC menores que 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm de di&#226;metro&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a></p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A regi&#227;o nasal &#233; a que mais frequentemente apresentou margens comprometidas &#40;28&#37;&#41;&#44; seguida da periocular &#40;18&#37;&#41;&#46; Autores citam uma taxa de margem positiva que varia de&#160;14&#37;&#160;a&#160;40&#37; na regi&#227;o nasal e de&#160;11&#37;&#160;a&#160;85&#37; na regi&#227;o periocular&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;21&#44;27&#44;30&#44;31</span></a> A raz&#227;o para o maior n&#250;mero de CBCs excisados incompletamente nessas regi&#245;es pode ser resultado de margens inadequadas para melhor resultado est&#233;tico nesses locais&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a></p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; histologia&#44; constatou&#8208;se a sobreposi&#231;&#227;o de diferentes subtipos histol&#243;gicos&#46; O tipo nodular foi o de maior incid&#234;ncia &#40;83&#44;33&#37;&#41;&#44; seguido pelos tipos esclerodermiforme &#40;54&#44;17&#37;&#41;&#44; superficial &#40;31&#44;67&#37;&#41;&#44; micronodular &#40;18&#44;33&#37;&#41; e cerat&#243;tico &#40;2&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#46; Tal achado &#233; concordante com a literatura&#44; em que o CBC nodular &#233; a variante cl&#237;nica mais comumente relatada&#44; com incid&#234;ncia superior a 85&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;32&#8211;35</span></a> N&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a significativamente estat&#237;stica entre o subtipo histol&#243;gico e a recidiva&#44; embora a maioria das refer&#234;ncias enfatize que tumores com subtipo histol&#243;gico mais agressivo estejam associados a maior incid&#234;ncia de recidiva&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0425"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a></p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na maioria dos estudos&#44; a margem lateral foi a mais comprometida&#44; similar ao encontrado neste trabalho&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;21&#44;27&#44;30&#44;31</span></a> Tal fato poderia ser explicado pela extens&#227;o subcl&#237;nica das les&#245;es&#44; cirurgias em &#225;reas com restri&#231;&#245;es anat&#244;micas e pela tend&#234;ncia natural do cirurgi&#227;o em preservar o tecido mais lateralmente que profundamente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21&#44;31&#44;37</span></a></p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No per&#237;odo considerado por este estudo&#44; a conduta preferencialmente adotada foi o seguimento cl&#237;nico &#40;60&#44;8&#37;&#41; em detrimento da reabordagem cir&#250;rgica &#40;33&#44;3&#37;&#41; e de &#8220;outras condutas&#8221; &#40;5&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#46; Alguns autores defendem a reabordagem cir&#250;rgica na maioria dos casos de margem positiva&#44; enquanto outros sugerem reexcis&#227;o para apenas casos recorrentes e subtipos agressivos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0380"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27&#44;37</span></a> Outra vertente defende uma abordagem conservadora&#44; especialmente em pacientes com m&#250;ltiplas comorbidades&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0385"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a></p><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A ado&#231;&#227;o de seguimento expectante pode ser aceit&#225;vel em alguns casos de margens cir&#250;rgicas positivas&#44; como ap&#243;s a excis&#227;o de CBC em localiza&#231;&#245;es de baixo risco &#40;tronco&#44; extremidades&#44; couro cabeludo e malar&#41;&#44; para tipos histol&#243;gicos de menor agressividade&#44; em pacientes com idade avan&#231;ada ou comorbidades&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0385"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28&#44;30&#44;38</span></a> Entretanto&#44; a excis&#227;o incompleta de CBC&#44; sobretudo na face&#44; pode resultar em maior morbidade se o seguimento adotado for o expectante&#44; pois a recorr&#234;ncia pode exigir fechamentos mais extensos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0440"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39</span></a> Deve&#8208;se considerar tamb&#233;m que a excis&#227;o incompleta implica em aumento da demanda nos servi&#231;os de assist&#234;ncia especializada e dos custos de um segundo procedimento&#44; em geral de maior complexidade&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25&#44;26&#44;40</span></a></p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nos pacientes em que a reabordagem cir&#250;rgica foi o seguimento adotado&#44; observou&#8208;se presen&#231;a de tumor residual em 57&#44;5&#37; das reexcis&#245;es&#46; Tal incid&#234;ncia apresenta&#8208;se concordante com a literatura&#44; e &#233; compar&#225;vel &#224; de obtidos por Masud et al&#46;&#44; de 62&#44;9&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a></p><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A taxa recidiva total encontrada ap&#243;s excis&#227;o tumoral incompleta foi de 28&#44;3&#37;&#46; A maioria dos estudos relatou valores superiores&#44; variando de 38&#37; a 46&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21&#44;41&#8211;43</span></a> Entretanto&#44; outros autores observaram uma taxa de recidiva de 25&#37;&#44; atribuindo essa ocorr&#234;ncia ao tempo de seguimento inferior aos demais estudos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a> Um estudo observou que 82&#37; das recidivas ocorreram nos primeiros cinco anos&#44; e apenas cerca de 30&#37; dos casos foram diagnosticados no primeiro ano de observa&#231;&#227;o&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0435"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38</span></a> Estima&#8208;se ainda que a excis&#227;o de CBC sem controle de margem podem resultar em uma taxa de recorr&#234;ncia em cinco anos de 3&#44;2&#37;&#8208;10&#44;0&#37; para CBC prim&#225;rio e 12&#44;1&#37;&#8208;17&#37; para CBC recorrente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0430"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37&#44;43&#8211;45</span></a></p><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Diante disto&#44; uma limita&#231;&#227;o do nosso estudo pode ser a dura&#231;&#227;o do per&#237;odo de seguimento &#40;mediana de dois anos&#41;&#46; O acompanhamento recomendado a um paciente para observa&#231;&#227;o de recidiva &#233; de cinco anos &#8211; a cada tr&#234;s meses durante o primeiro ano&#44; e depois a cada&#160;seis meses&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0475"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">46</span></a></p><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A m&#233;dia de idade dentre os 34 pacientes que apresentaram recidiva tumoral foi de 67&#44;6 anos&#44; enquanto a dos 86 pacientes que n&#227;o demonstraram recidiva foi de 70&#44;4&#44; n&#227;o apresentando diferen&#231;a estatisticamente significativa&#46; Tamb&#233;m n&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a de idade entre os grupos observa&#231;&#227;o&#44; reabordagem e outras condutas&#44; em contraste com os achados na literatura&#44; que encontraram maior idade m&#233;dia no grupo de pacientes submetidos a nova cirurgia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> Fatores como sexo&#44; vari&#225;veis inerentes ao tumor ou &#224; t&#233;cnica cir&#250;rgica n&#227;o se associaram significativamente &#224; maior recidiva do tumor&#46;</p><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em geral&#44; padroniza&#8208;se uma margem peritumoral de pelo menos 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm de pele clinicamente normal para excis&#227;o cir&#250;rgica convencional dos CBCs&#44; a fim de diminuir excis&#245;es tumorais incompletas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0440"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39&#44;41</span></a> Por&#233;m&#44; as taxas de cura podem declinar no manuseio de tumores de maiores dimens&#245;es &#40;&#62; 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#41;&#44; subtipos histol&#243;gicos agressivos e tumores em localiza&#231;&#245;es espec&#237;ficas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0310"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> Quase todas as recidivas em nosso estudo&#44; aproximadamente 83&#37;&#44; ocorreram em &#225;reas nobres&#44; nas quais a margem perif&#233;rica pode ter sido menor&#46;</p><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; localiza&#231;&#227;o tumoral&#44; a maioria dos CBCs com margens comprometidas est&#225; localizada na cabe&#231;a e pesco&#231;o&#59; as regi&#245;es nasal e periocular s&#227;o os locais onde tumores recorrentes s&#227;o mais frequentemente localizados&#44; seguidos pela regi&#227;o periauricular&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;25&#44;37</span></a> Em concord&#226;ncia com a literatura&#44; observamos que a maior taxa de recidiva foi nas regi&#245;es nasal &#40;32&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; periocular &#40;17&#44;6&#37;&#41; e periauricular&#160;&#40;11&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#46; Uma metan&#225;lise publicada sobre esse assunto encontrou risco relativo de margens positivas 2&#44;24 maior de CBCs na regi&#227;o nasal e periauricular do que no restante do corpo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0480"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">47</span></a> Essa ocorr&#234;ncia poderia ser justificada por essas regi&#245;es serem cosmeticamente nobres&#44; o que prejudicaria a escolha da margem adequada&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As regi&#245;es de maior incid&#234;ncia de recidiva n&#227;o apresentaram associa&#231;&#227;o significativa&#46; O &#250;nico fator que mostrou associa&#231;&#227;o significativa com menor chance de recidiva foi a localiza&#231;&#227;o malar&#44; que n&#227;o apresentou casos de recidiva &#40;p &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; conduta adotada frente &#224;s margens comprometidas&#44; principal objetivo deste trabalho&#44; encontrou&#8208;se um total de 32&#44;9&#37; de recidiva em pacientes observados clinicamente&#44; 28&#44;6&#37; dos que foram submetidos a outras condutas contra 20&#37; nos que foram reabordados cirurgicamente&#44; o que poderia sugerir maior sucesso da reabordagem cir&#250;rgica em detrimento de outros seguimentos&#44; quando desconsiderando&#8208;se o tempo de seguimento&#46; Todavia&#44; o valor de p de 0&#44;14 n&#227;o nos permite afirmar que exista diferen&#231;a estatisticamente significativa&#46;</p><p id="par0230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tumores grandes &#40;&#62; 0&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#41; e margens apenas profundas&#160;&#40;38&#44;5&#37;&#41; apresentaram mais casos de recidiva&#44; por&#233;m sem signific&#226;ncia estat&#237;stica&#46; Um estudo pioneiro realizado por Wetzel et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0425"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a> indica que os CBCs de qualquer subtipo com caracter&#237;sticas histol&#243;gicas agressivas t&#234;m maior profundidade de invas&#227;o&#44; estatisticamente significativa&#44; em compara&#231;&#227;o com os CBCs n&#227;o agressivos&#44; fator que pode justificar a incid&#234;ncia de recidiva dos pacientes com margem comprometida profunda&#46; Segundo esses autores&#44; a profundidade mediana da invas&#227;o de todos os CBCs&#44; independentemente de outras caracter&#237;sticas histol&#243;gicas e subtipo&#44; foi de 0&#44;79<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; variando de 0&#44;10 a 5&#44;49<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46;</p><p id="par0235" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Relacionando&#8208;se esses achados&#44; pode&#8208;se justificar a elevada taxa de recidiva quando o tipo de seguimento adotado foi &#8220;outras condutas&#8221;&#46; Em qualquer terapia t&#243;pica&#44; a penetra&#231;&#227;o adequada de um medicamento ao seu alvo pode ser uma preocupa&#231;&#227;o com agentes como o imiquimode e para determina&#231;&#227;o da dose prescrita da radioterapia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0485"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">48</span></a></p><p id="par0240" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram observadas tamb&#233;m maiores propor&#231;&#245;es de recidivas da reabordagem convencional em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; t&#233;cnica de Mohs&#46; Todas essas caracter&#237;sticas que apresentaram um sugestivo maior risco foram coerentes com os estudos existentes sobre recidiva de CBC&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21&#44;41&#8211;43</span></a> Entretanto&#44; afirmamos que o maior risco &#233; apenas sugestivo porque&#44; embora muitas dessas caracter&#237;sticas sejam comprovadas em outras refer&#234;ncias como estando associadas a maiores taxas de recidiva&#44; neste trabalho as an&#225;lises estat&#237;sticas n&#227;o demonstraram signific&#226;ncia &#8211; n&#227;o se pode&#44; portanto&#44; considerar um maior risco real&#46;</p><p id="par0245" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estes resultados foram considerados quanto ao grau de especialidade do cirurgi&#227;o&#59; foram selecionados apenas prontu&#225;rios de pacientes excisados cirurgicamente por dermatologistas&#46; Essa diferencia&#231;&#227;o &#233; bastante comum em outros estudos cl&#237;nicos em que a interven&#231;&#227;o cir&#250;rgica &#233; considerada&#46; Ramdas et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0445"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">40</span></a> conclu&#237;ram que os CBCs foram mais frequentemente excisados com margens livres por dermatologistas&#160;&#40;93&#37;&#41; do que por cirurgi&#245;es pl&#225;sticos&#160;&#40;83&#37;&#41; e cirurgi&#245;es gerais&#160;&#40;70&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0250" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se o tipo de seguimento optado para o paciente com margem positiva for a observa&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica&#44; &#233; necess&#225;rio educar o paciente sobre as possibilidades de profilaxia ativa contra o CBC&#44; principalmente em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; prote&#231;&#227;o solar&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; tamb&#233;m &#233; necess&#225;rio informar o paciente sobre a necessidade de autoexame da pele&#46; &#201; de especial import&#226;ncia n&#227;o apenas pelo monitoramento da recidiva&#44; mas tamb&#233;m pelo risco de desenvolvimento de outro CBC&#44; que &#233; 10 vezes maior em pacientes com CBC anterior do que na popula&#231;&#227;o em geral&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0470"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45</span></a> Esse risco tamb&#233;m &#233; significativamente maior em pacientes idosos&#44; naqueles com m&#250;ltiplos CBCs e com les&#227;o de di&#226;metro<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0490"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a></p><p id="par0255" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudo&#44; em conson&#226;ncia com algoritmos mundiais&#44; reitera a qualidade do atendimento e do tratamento oferecidos a pacientes portadores de CBC em hospital terci&#225;rio&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="par0260" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A presen&#231;a de margens positivas no estudo histol&#243;gico do tumor n&#227;o implica necessariamente recidiva&#46; Contudo&#44; uma abordagem individualizada &#233; indicada em tais casos&#46; Fatores diversos devem ser considerados&#44; particularmente localiza&#231;&#227;o tumoral&#44; presen&#231;a de m&#250;ltiplos tumores e caracter&#237;sticas histol&#243;gicas&#44; antes de selecionar a melhor op&#231;&#227;o de tratamento&#46;</p><p id="par0265" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Com rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; conduta adotada frente &#224;s margens comprometidas&#44; encontrou&#8208;se 32&#44;9&#37; de recidiva em pacientes observados clinicamente contra 20&#37; nos que foram reabordados cirurgicamente&#46; Considerando&#8208;se a localiza&#231;&#227;o&#44; o presente estudo evidenciou associa&#231;&#227;o significativa com menor chance de recidiva e tamb&#233;m com maior tempo at&#233; sua ocorr&#234;ncia na regi&#227;o malar&#46;</p><p id="par0270" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os dados observados oferecem novos elementos para o manejo adequado de pacientes que apresentem margem comprometida ap&#243;s excis&#227;o cir&#250;rgica&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0320" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0280" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Maria Carolina Fidelis&#58; Elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0285" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Rafael Fantelli Stelini&#58; Obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#46;</p><p id="par0290" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Leonardo Piropo Staffa&#58; Obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#46;</p><p id="par0295" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aparecida Machado de Moraes&#58; Participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#46;</p><p id="par0300" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Renata Ferreira Magalh&#227;es&#58; Participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0310" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mandibular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Temporal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;5139<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sulco nasogeniano&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">33&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;5211<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Labial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">33&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;0000<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fora da face&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;8562<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">86&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">120&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tamanho</span><span class="elsevierStyleSup"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;cm&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>M&#233;dia<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;A&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mediana &#40;m&#237;n&#8211;m&#225;x&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;8 &#40;0&#44;3&#8211;2&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;8 &#40;0&#44;3&#8211;5&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;A&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Margem comprometida</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Lateral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">45&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">63&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;4453<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Profunda&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Lateral e profunda&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sem informa&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">120&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tipo de seguimento</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Observa&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">24&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">49&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">73&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">32&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;3481<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Reabordagem&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Outras condutas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">28&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">120&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tipo de reabordagem</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Convencional&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">24&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;0000<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mohs&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tumor residual</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Com tumor residual&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">21&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;0000<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sem tumor residual&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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Investigação
Carcinoma basocelular com margens comprometidas: estudo retrospectivo de condutas, evolução e prognóstico
Maria Carolina Fidelisa,
Autor para correspondência
carolfidelis@hotmail.com

Autor para correspondência.
, Rafael Fantelli Stelinib, Leonardo Piropo Staffac, Aparecida Machado de Moraesa, Renata Ferreira Magalhãesd
a Departamento de Dermatologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil
b Departamento de Anatomia Patológica, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil
c Serviço de Oftalmologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil
d Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil
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e &#233; considerado um dos tratamentos mais onerosos de todos os c&#226;nceres avaliados no sistema Medicare nos Estados Unidos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A radia&#231;&#227;o ultravioleta &#40;UV&#41; &#233; aceita como a maior causa de CBC&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0305"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> O risco de desenvolver um CBC aumenta com a exposi&#231;&#227;o solar recreacional durante a inf&#226;ncia e a adolesc&#234;ncia&#44; al&#233;m da exposi&#231;&#227;o &#224; radia&#231;&#227;o UV intermitente e intensa &#40;queimaduras solares&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0310"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> Outros fatores de risco incluem sexo masculino&#44; pele tipo I e II de acordo com a escala de Fitzpatrick&#44; hist&#243;rico pessoal de CBC&#44; exposi&#231;&#227;o cr&#244;nica ao ars&#234;nico&#44; 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localiza&#231;&#227;o&#44; subtipo histol&#243;gico&#44; ades&#227;o ao tratamento pelo paciente&#44; comorbidades m&#233;dicas e resultado cosm&#233;tico&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A excis&#227;o cir&#250;rgica convencional &#233; o tratamento de escolha para a maioria dos CBCs&#44; e &#233; a terap&#234;utica mais utilizada&#46; Embora para o CBC de baixo risco existam tratamentos diversos&#44; como a terap&#234;utica t&#243;pica com imiquimode&#44; a cirurgia tamb&#233;m &#233; considerada o padr&#227;o&#8208;ouro&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;23</span></a> Para tanto&#44; padroniza&#8208;se uma margem peritumoral de pelo menos 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm de pele clinicamente normal para excis&#227;o cir&#250;rgica convencional dos CBCs&#44; a fim de diminuir excis&#245;es incompletas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22&#44;23</span></a> Para localiza&#231;&#245;es anat&#244;micas nobres&#44; como &#225;reas da face&#44; essa margem pode ser considerada grande&#44; e pode ser diminu&#237;da e avaliada durante o intraoperat&#243;rio pela t&#233;cnica de Mohs&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> O CBC de alto risco &#233; associado a maior incid&#234;ncia de recidiva local&#44; extens&#227;o tumoral subcl&#237;nica&#44; excis&#227;o incompleta e comportamento agressivo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Diante de pacientes que obtiveram excis&#245;es incompletas de CBC&#44; parte dos autores opta pela reabordagem cir&#250;rgica&#44; enquanto outra parte prefere o seguimento cl&#237;nico&#46; A abordagem de um tumor com margens comprometidas torna&#8208;se um desafio&#46; Desse modo&#44; estudos que avaliem a evolu&#231;&#227;o da conduta adotada e o progn&#243;stico s&#227;o de extrema import&#226;ncia&#44; j&#225; que podem reduzir a morbidade&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar os casos de CBCs operados em hospital terci&#225;rio entre 2008 e 2013 que tiveram suas margens comprometidas&#44; identificando o tipo de conduta adotada &#40;seguimento cl&#237;nico ou reabordagem cir&#250;rgica&#41;&#44; a fim de se comparar os resultados obtidos&#44; bem como todos os fatores que possivelmente estariam associados a esses resultados&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">M&#233;todos</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Caracteriza&#231;&#227;o e coleta de dados</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram separados para an&#225;lise os prontu&#225;rios dos pacientes que obtiveram CBCs excisados incompletamente no per&#237;odo de 2008 a 2013 por meio do programa PathoControl&#174;&#46; As palavras&#8208;chave para busca&#44; al&#233;m de &#8220;basocelular&#8221;&#44; foram&#58; &#8220;ex&#237;gua&#8221;&#44; &#8220;delgada&#8221;&#44; &#8220;estreita&#8221;&#44; &#8220;acostada&#8221; e &#8220;comprometida&#8221;&#44; tanto no plural quanto no singular e em letras mai&#250;sculas e min&#250;sculas&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram exclu&#237;dos os prontu&#225;rios de pacientes que vieram a &#243;bito&#44; dos menores de 18 anos&#44; daqueles operados por outras especialidades que n&#227;o a dermatologia ou que apresentavam dados incompletos&#46; Os prontu&#225;rios de pacientes que realizaram apenas bi&#243;psia&#44; ex&#233;rese parcial&#44; seguimento m&#237;nimo de menos de tr&#234;s meses ou que obtiveram margens livres de tumor tamb&#233;m foram exclu&#237;dos&#46; Assim&#44; foi analisado um total de 120&#160;prontu&#225;rios&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As vari&#225;veis estudadas inclu&#237;ram&#58; idade&#44; sexo&#44; localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor&#44; subtipo histol&#243;gico&#44; tamanho do tumor&#44; tipo de margem comprometida &#40;lateral&#44; profunda e ambas&#41;&#44; tipo de seguimento &#40;cl&#237;nico ou cir&#250;rgico&#41;&#44; tipo de reabordagem cir&#250;rgica &#40;convencional ou Mohs&#41;&#44; presen&#231;a ou aus&#234;ncia de tumor residual na reabordagem cir&#250;rgica&#44; ocorr&#234;ncia de recidiva e tempo de seguimento&#46;</p><p id="par0315" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este trabalho foi aprovado no Comit&#234; de &#233;tica em pesquisa &#40;CEP&#41; com numero de parecer&#58; 3&#46;515&#46;060&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">An&#225;lise dos prontu&#225;rios</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As vari&#225;veis foram analisadas descritivamente&#44; comparando&#8208;se frequ&#234;ncias absoluta e percentual&#44; e estatisticamente&#44; comparando&#8208;se a rela&#231;&#227;o entre essas vari&#225;veis e a recidiva tumoral&#46; Uma terceira an&#225;lise levou em considera&#231;&#227;o o tempo de seguimento dos pacientes&#44; possibilitando estabelecer as rela&#231;&#245;es de tempo livre de doen&#231;a&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A an&#225;lise descritiva foi realizada com apresenta&#231;&#227;o de tabelas de frequ&#234;ncias para vari&#225;veis categ&#243;ricas e medidas de posi&#231;&#227;o e dispers&#227;o para vari&#225;veis num&#233;ricas&#46; Para a compara&#231;&#227;o de vari&#225;veis num&#233;ricas entre os dois grupos&#44; foi utilizado o teste de Mann&#8208;Whitney&#59; para compara&#231;&#227;o de propor&#231;&#245;es&#44; considerou&#8208;se o teste Qui&#8208;Quadrado ou o teste exato de Fisher&#44; quando necess&#225;rio&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#44; os valores de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> foram obtidos por meio dos testes de Fisher &#40;para grupos com n &#8804; 5&#41; e Qui&#8208;Quadrado&#44; todos bicaudados&#46; O tempo livre de recidiva foi analisado por curvas de sobreviv&#234;ncia de Kaplan&#8208;Meier&#44; e os grupos foram comparados utilizando o teste de log&#8208;rank&#46; Todas as an&#225;lises consideraram um n&#237;vel de signific&#226;ncia estat&#237;stica dentro de um intervalo de confian&#231;a p &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#46; Foi utilizado o programa The SAS System for Windows &#40;Statistical Analysis System &#8211; vers&#227;o 9&#46;4&#46; SAS Institute Inc&#44; 2002&#8211;2008&#44; Cary&#44; NC&#44; USA&#41;&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Resultados</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No total&#44; foram&#160;analisados os prontu&#225;rios de 120&#160;pacientes&#44; com m&#233;dia de idade de 69&#44;6 anos e mediana de 71&#44;5 anos&#44; variando de 31 a 100 anos&#46; Foram 60 pacientes do sexo masculino &#40;50&#37;&#41; e 60 do sexo feminino &#40;50&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; localiza&#231;&#227;o das les&#245;es&#44; a maior incid&#234;ncia de tumor foi na &#225;rea nasal&#44; em 34 pacientes &#40;28&#44;33&#37;&#41;&#44; seguida de periocular&#44; com 22 pacientes &#40;18&#44;3&#37;&#41; acometidos&#44; e malar&#44; com 13 pacientes &#40;10&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#46; Apenas 13 dos 120 pacientes &#40;10&#44;8&#37;&#41; tiveram tumor fora da face&#44; conforme apresentado na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">figura 1</a>&#46; Quanto &#224; cor dos pacientes analisados&#44; apenas um paciente era pardo &#40;0&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#44; e 119 eram brancos &#40;99&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os tipos histol&#243;gicos encontrados se sobrepuseram&#44; com um mesmo tumor apresentando diferentes padr&#245;es histol&#243;gicos&#44; totalizando 228 ocorr&#234;ncias&#46; Esses foram agrupados em nodular&#44; superficial&#44; esclerodermiforme&#44; micronodular e cerat&#243;tico&#46; Os quatro principais padr&#245;es encontrados foram&#58; nodular &#40;83&#44;33&#37; dos tumores&#41;&#44; esclerodermiforme &#40;54&#44;17&#37;&#41;&#44; superficial &#40;31&#44;67&#37;&#41; e micronodular &#40;18&#44;33&#37;&#41;&#44; conforme apresentado na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">figura 2</a>&#44; em valores absolutos e percentuais&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A m&#233;dia do tamanho do tumor foi de 1&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#44; e a mediana foi de 0&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#59; o menor media 0&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm e o maior&#44; 5&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#46; O n&#250;mero total de pacientes com descri&#231;&#227;o do tamanho tumoral no prontu&#225;rio foi de apenas 50&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Com rela&#231;&#227;o a comprometimento de margem&#44; a lateral teve maior incid&#234;ncia&#44; com 63 excis&#245;es &#40;52&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#44; seguida de margem profunda&#44; em 13 &#40;10&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#44; e as que tiveram comprometimento de ambas &#40;profunda e lateral&#41;&#44; em 38 pacientes &#40;31&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#46; A especifica&#231;&#227;o da margem comprometida estava presente em 114 dos 120 laudos anatomopatol&#243;gicos&#44; conforme apresentado na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">figura 3</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dos 120 pacientes&#44; 73 &#40;60&#44;8&#37;&#41; tiveram seguimento cl&#237;nico das margens comprometidas&#44; enquanto 40 &#40;33&#44;3&#37;&#41; foram reabordados cirurgicamente&#46; Os outros sete tiveram tratamentos n&#227;o cir&#250;rgicos&#58; quatro foram submetidos &#224; radioterapia&#44; dois &#224; criocirurgia e um foi tratado com imiquimode t&#243;pico &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">fig&#46; 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dos 40 pacientes submetidos &#224; reabordagem cir&#250;rgica&#44; em 30 &#40;75&#37;&#41; optou&#8208;se por cirurgia convencional&#44; enquanto 10 &#40;25&#37;&#41; foram submetidos &#224; cirurgia microgr&#225;fica de Mohs&#46; Dentre as 40 reabordagens&#44; 23 &#40;57&#44;5&#37;&#41; apresentaram tumor residual&#44; contra 17 &#40;42&#44;5&#37;&#41; sem tumor residual&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram comparadas as frequ&#234;ncias de ocorr&#234;ncia de recidiva&#44; considerando como vari&#225;veis independentes&#58; idade&#44; sexo&#44; localiza&#231;&#227;o&#44; tamanho do tumor&#44; tipo de margem acometida&#44; tipo de seguimento &#40;observa&#231;&#227;o ou reabordagem&#41;&#44; tipo de reabordagem cir&#250;rgica &#40;convencional ou Mohs&#41; e presen&#231;a ou n&#227;o de tumor residual&#46; N&#227;o foram comparadas as frequ&#234;ncias para cada padr&#227;o histol&#243;gico devido &#224; sobreposi&#231;&#227;o de diferentes subtipos num mesmo tumor&#46; A rela&#231;&#227;o de associa&#231;&#227;o dos fatores tumorais est&#225; exposta na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A m&#233;dia de idade entre os pacientes que n&#227;o apresentaram recidiva foi de 70&#44;4 anos&#44; e a mediana de 71&#44;5 anos &#40;variando de 37 a 100&#41;&#46; J&#225; a m&#233;dia entre os que apresentaram recidiva foi de 67&#44;6 anos&#44; e a mediana de 71&#44;5 anos &#40;variando de 31 a 85&#41;&#46; N&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a significativamente estat&#237;stica entre os grupos comparados&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O sexo feminino apresentou maior n&#250;mero de recidivas &#40;55&#44;9&#37;&#41; que o masculino &#40;44&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#44; e n&#227;o foi considerado significantemente estat&#237;stico&#46; O paciente pardo n&#227;o apresentou recidiva&#44; e n&#227;o foi poss&#237;vel calcular o valor do p&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Do total de 120 casos de excis&#245;es incompletas de CBCs&#44; 86 n&#227;o demonstraram recidiva&#44; contra 34 casos de recidiva&#46; Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor&#44; a regi&#227;o malar n&#227;o apresentou casos de recidiva e foi considerada significantemente estat&#237;stica &#40;p &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41;&#44; por&#233;m as demais regi&#245;es n&#227;o foram significantemente estat&#237;sticas&#46; A regi&#227;o auricular ou periauricular n&#227;o apresentou recidiva em 10 casos&#160;&#40;11&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#44; e contou com dois casos &#40;5&#44;9&#37;&#41; de recidiva&#46; A regi&#227;o periocular n&#227;o demonstrou recidiva em 16 casos &#40;18&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#44; e recidivou em seis casos&#160;&#40;17&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#46; A fronte n&#227;o demonstrou recidiva em dois casos &#40;2&#44;3&#37;&#41; e recidivou em quatro &#40;11&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#46; A regi&#227;o mandibular apresentou tr&#234;s casos &#40;8&#44;8&#37;&#41; de recidiva e tr&#234;s casos com aus&#234;ncia de recidiva &#40;3&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#46; A regi&#227;o temporal apresentou apenas um caso de recidiva &#40;2&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#44; e nos outros cinco casos &#40;5&#44;8&#37;&#41; permaneceu sem recidiva&#46; O sulco nasogeniano n&#227;o demonstrou recidiva em tr&#234;s casos &#40;3&#44;5&#37;&#41; e recidivou em dois casos &#40;5&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#46; Dos tr&#234;s casos da regi&#227;o labial&#44; dois n&#227;o recidivaram &#40;2&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#44; enquanto&#160;um &#40;2&#44;9&#37;&#41; recidivou&#46; Fora da face houve quatro casos &#40;11&#44;7&#37;&#41; de recidivas e nove &#40;10&#44;5&#37;&#41; n&#227;o recidivaram&#59; a regi&#227;o nasal conta com o maior n&#250;mero de recidivas&#44; num total de 11&#160;&#40;32&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; e 23 casos &#40;26&#44;7&#37;&#41; sem recidivas&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Como estudos afirmam que a agressividade do CBC est&#225; relacionada a maiores di&#226;metros da les&#227;o e extens&#227;o subcl&#237;nica&#44; este estudo optou por utilizar os escassos dados registrados do tamanho m&#233;dio da les&#227;o &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>50&#41;&#46; Entre os pacientes que n&#227;o obtiveram recidiva&#44; o tamanho m&#233;dio da les&#227;o foi de 1&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm e a mediana de 0&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm &#40;0&#44;3&#8208;2&#44;5&#41;&#46; Entre os que apresentaram recidiva&#44; o tamanho m&#233;dio foi de 1&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm e a mediana de 0&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#160;&#40;0&#44;3&#8208;5&#44;2&#41;&#59; entretanto&#44; tamb&#233;m n&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a estatisticamente significativa entre os grupos&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">N&#227;o foi encontrada diferen&#231;a na recidiva em rela&#231;&#227;o ao tipo de margem acometida&#58; lateral&#44; profunda ou ambas&#46; Sobre o tipo de seguimento&#44; apesar da propor&#231;&#227;o aparentemente maior de recidivas nos pacientes que fizeram seguimento cl&#237;nico em rela&#231;&#227;o aos que foram reabordados cirurgicamente &#40;32&#44;9&#37;&#160;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 20&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#41;&#44; n&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a estatisticamente significativa entre as duas condutas&#46; Tamb&#233;m n&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a entre os tipos de cirurgia de reabordagem &#40;convencional ou Mohs&#41; ou a presen&#231;a ou n&#227;o de tumor residual&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Do total de 120 pacientes&#44; 34 recidivaram e 86 permaneceram livres de tumor&#44; o que significa uma taxa final de recorr&#234;ncia do tumor de 28&#44;3&#37;&#46; O tempo m&#233;dio de seguimento foi de 29&#44;54 meses&#44; com um desvio padr&#227;o de 23&#44;07 meses&#46; A mediana foi de 25 meses&#44; variando de 3 a 112 meses&#44; o que mostra que metade dos pacientes teve um seguimento superior a dois anos&#46; N&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a significativa &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;251&#41; no tempo livre de recidiva entre os pacientes que foram observados &#40;seguimento cl&#237;nico&#41;&#44; reabordados &#40;seguimento cir&#250;rgico&#41; ou submetidos a outras condutas&#46; A an&#225;lise de sobreviv&#234;ncia de Kaplan&#8208;Meier para recidiva &#233; apresentada na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">figura 5</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0025"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os fatores estudados foram relacionados ao tempo que cada paciente permaneceu livre de recidiva tumoral&#44; e n&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a estatisticamente significativa no tempo livre de doen&#231;a em rela&#231;&#227;o a nenhum dos fatores estudados&#44; exceto a localiza&#231;&#227;o&#58; pacientes com tumor malar&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;026 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0030">fig&#46; 6</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0030"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A m&#233;dia das idades dos pacientes que apresentaram margem comprometida foi compat&#237;vel com os achados de outros trabalhos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;24</span></a> Os dados demonstram que&#44; em geral&#44; as les&#245;es se apresentam inicialmente ap&#243;s a sexta d&#233;cada de vida&#44; apesar de ocorrer casos diagnosticados antes dos 30 anos&#46; Por&#233;m&#44; casos com margem comprometida tendem a ter uma idade m&#233;dia de ocorr&#234;ncia superior&#44; variando de 66 a 74 anos&#44; conforme os achados na literatura&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;21&#44;25&#8211;28</span></a> Estudos observaram diferen&#231;a estatisticamente significativa entre a idade m&#233;dia do grupo de pacientes que apresentou excis&#227;o completa e o grupo de pacientes com excis&#227;o incompleta&#59; o segundo grupo era o de idade mais elevada&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25&#44;28</span></a></p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Neste estudo n&#227;o foi observada diferen&#231;a estatisticamente significativa na idade de apresenta&#231;&#227;o entre homens e mulheres&#44; e excis&#245;es incompletas n&#227;o ocorreram preferencialmente em um determinado sexo&#46; No entanto&#44; outro estudo apontou que as mulheres podem apresentar mais margens comprometidas que os homens por terem cirurgias mais conservadoras&#44; a fim de garantir melhor resultado est&#233;tico&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a></p><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A maioria das les&#245;es observadas neste estudo foi inferior a 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#44; denotando a demanda dos pacientes por atendimentos com o diagn&#243;stico correto e precoce dos m&#233;dicos&#44; como observado em outros trabalhos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25&#44;27</span></a> Apesar da controversa influ&#234;ncia do tamanho do tumor nas taxas de recidiva&#44; dados da literatura demonstram que existe uma grande varia&#231;&#227;o na extens&#227;o subcl&#237;nica em termos de di&#226;metro do tumor&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22&#44;23</span></a> Outro aspecto importante que pode ser definido a partir do tamanho da les&#227;o &#233; a margem cir&#250;rgica&#46; Estudos apontam que uma margem de 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm parece ser adequada para erradicar les&#245;es prim&#225;rias de CBC menores que 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm de di&#226;metro&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a></p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A regi&#227;o nasal &#233; a que mais frequentemente apresentou margens comprometidas &#40;28&#37;&#41;&#44; seguida da periocular &#40;18&#37;&#41;&#46; Autores citam uma taxa de margem positiva que varia de&#160;14&#37;&#160;a&#160;40&#37; na regi&#227;o nasal e de&#160;11&#37;&#160;a&#160;85&#37; na regi&#227;o periocular&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;21&#44;27&#44;30&#44;31</span></a> A raz&#227;o para o maior n&#250;mero de CBCs excisados incompletamente nessas regi&#245;es pode ser resultado de margens inadequadas para melhor resultado est&#233;tico nesses locais&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a></p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; histologia&#44; constatou&#8208;se a sobreposi&#231;&#227;o de diferentes subtipos histol&#243;gicos&#46; O tipo nodular foi o de maior incid&#234;ncia &#40;83&#44;33&#37;&#41;&#44; seguido pelos tipos esclerodermiforme &#40;54&#44;17&#37;&#41;&#44; superficial &#40;31&#44;67&#37;&#41;&#44; micronodular &#40;18&#44;33&#37;&#41; e cerat&#243;tico &#40;2&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#46; Tal achado &#233; concordante com a literatura&#44; em que o CBC nodular &#233; a variante cl&#237;nica mais comumente relatada&#44; com incid&#234;ncia superior a 85&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;32&#8211;35</span></a> N&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a significativamente estat&#237;stica entre o subtipo histol&#243;gico e a recidiva&#44; embora a maioria das refer&#234;ncias enfatize que tumores com subtipo histol&#243;gico mais agressivo estejam associados a maior incid&#234;ncia de recidiva&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0425"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a></p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na maioria dos estudos&#44; a margem lateral foi a mais comprometida&#44; similar ao encontrado neste trabalho&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;21&#44;27&#44;30&#44;31</span></a> Tal fato poderia ser explicado pela extens&#227;o subcl&#237;nica das les&#245;es&#44; cirurgias em &#225;reas com restri&#231;&#245;es anat&#244;micas e pela tend&#234;ncia natural do cirurgi&#227;o em preservar o tecido mais lateralmente que profundamente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21&#44;31&#44;37</span></a></p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No per&#237;odo considerado por este estudo&#44; a conduta preferencialmente adotada foi o seguimento cl&#237;nico &#40;60&#44;8&#37;&#41; em detrimento da reabordagem cir&#250;rgica &#40;33&#44;3&#37;&#41; e de &#8220;outras condutas&#8221; &#40;5&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#46; Alguns autores defendem a reabordagem cir&#250;rgica na maioria dos casos de margem positiva&#44; enquanto outros sugerem reexcis&#227;o para apenas casos recorrentes e subtipos agressivos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0380"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27&#44;37</span></a> Outra vertente defende uma abordagem conservadora&#44; especialmente em pacientes com m&#250;ltiplas comorbidades&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0385"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a></p><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A ado&#231;&#227;o de seguimento expectante pode ser aceit&#225;vel em alguns casos de margens cir&#250;rgicas positivas&#44; como ap&#243;s a excis&#227;o de CBC em localiza&#231;&#245;es de baixo risco &#40;tronco&#44; extremidades&#44; couro cabeludo e malar&#41;&#44; para tipos histol&#243;gicos de menor agressividade&#44; em pacientes com idade avan&#231;ada ou comorbidades&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0385"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28&#44;30&#44;38</span></a> Entretanto&#44; a excis&#227;o incompleta de CBC&#44; sobretudo na face&#44; pode resultar em maior morbidade se o seguimento adotado for o expectante&#44; pois a recorr&#234;ncia pode exigir fechamentos mais extensos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0440"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39</span></a> Deve&#8208;se considerar tamb&#233;m que a excis&#227;o incompleta implica em aumento da demanda nos servi&#231;os de assist&#234;ncia especializada e dos custos de um segundo procedimento&#44; em geral de maior complexidade&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25&#44;26&#44;40</span></a></p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nos pacientes em que a reabordagem cir&#250;rgica foi o seguimento adotado&#44; observou&#8208;se presen&#231;a de tumor residual em 57&#44;5&#37; das reexcis&#245;es&#46; Tal incid&#234;ncia apresenta&#8208;se concordante com a literatura&#44; e &#233; compar&#225;vel &#224; de obtidos por Masud et al&#46;&#44; de 62&#44;9&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a></p><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A taxa recidiva total encontrada ap&#243;s excis&#227;o tumoral incompleta foi de 28&#44;3&#37;&#46; A maioria dos estudos relatou valores superiores&#44; variando de 38&#37; a 46&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21&#44;41&#8211;43</span></a> Entretanto&#44; outros autores observaram uma taxa de recidiva de 25&#37;&#44; atribuindo essa ocorr&#234;ncia ao tempo de seguimento inferior aos demais estudos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a> Um estudo observou que 82&#37; das recidivas ocorreram nos primeiros cinco anos&#44; e apenas cerca de 30&#37; dos casos foram diagnosticados no primeiro ano de observa&#231;&#227;o&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0435"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38</span></a> Estima&#8208;se ainda que a excis&#227;o de CBC sem controle de margem podem resultar em uma taxa de recorr&#234;ncia em cinco anos de 3&#44;2&#37;&#8208;10&#44;0&#37; para CBC prim&#225;rio e 12&#44;1&#37;&#8208;17&#37; para CBC recorrente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0430"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37&#44;43&#8211;45</span></a></p><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Diante disto&#44; uma limita&#231;&#227;o do nosso estudo pode ser a dura&#231;&#227;o do per&#237;odo de seguimento &#40;mediana de dois anos&#41;&#46; O acompanhamento recomendado a um paciente para observa&#231;&#227;o de recidiva &#233; de cinco anos &#8211; a cada tr&#234;s meses durante o primeiro ano&#44; e depois a cada&#160;seis meses&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0475"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">46</span></a></p><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A m&#233;dia de idade dentre os 34 pacientes que apresentaram recidiva tumoral foi de 67&#44;6 anos&#44; enquanto a dos 86 pacientes que n&#227;o demonstraram recidiva foi de 70&#44;4&#44; n&#227;o apresentando diferen&#231;a estatisticamente significativa&#46; Tamb&#233;m n&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a de idade entre os grupos observa&#231;&#227;o&#44; reabordagem e outras condutas&#44; em contraste com os achados na literatura&#44; que encontraram maior idade m&#233;dia no grupo de pacientes submetidos a nova cirurgia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> Fatores como sexo&#44; vari&#225;veis inerentes ao tumor ou &#224; t&#233;cnica cir&#250;rgica n&#227;o se associaram significativamente &#224; maior recidiva do tumor&#46;</p><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em geral&#44; padroniza&#8208;se uma margem peritumoral de pelo menos 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm de pele clinicamente normal para excis&#227;o cir&#250;rgica convencional dos CBCs&#44; a fim de diminuir excis&#245;es tumorais incompletas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0440"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39&#44;41</span></a> Por&#233;m&#44; as taxas de cura podem declinar no manuseio de tumores de maiores dimens&#245;es &#40;&#62; 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#41;&#44; subtipos histol&#243;gicos agressivos e tumores em localiza&#231;&#245;es espec&#237;ficas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0310"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> Quase todas as recidivas em nosso estudo&#44; aproximadamente 83&#37;&#44; ocorreram em &#225;reas nobres&#44; nas quais a margem perif&#233;rica pode ter sido menor&#46;</p><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; localiza&#231;&#227;o tumoral&#44; a maioria dos CBCs com margens comprometidas est&#225; localizada na cabe&#231;a e pesco&#231;o&#59; as regi&#245;es nasal e periocular s&#227;o os locais onde tumores recorrentes s&#227;o mais frequentemente localizados&#44; seguidos pela regi&#227;o periauricular&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;25&#44;37</span></a> Em concord&#226;ncia com a literatura&#44; observamos que a maior taxa de recidiva foi nas regi&#245;es nasal &#40;32&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; periocular &#40;17&#44;6&#37;&#41; e periauricular&#160;&#40;11&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#46; Uma metan&#225;lise publicada sobre esse assunto encontrou risco relativo de margens positivas 2&#44;24 maior de CBCs na regi&#227;o nasal e periauricular do que no restante do corpo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0480"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">47</span></a> Essa ocorr&#234;ncia poderia ser justificada por essas regi&#245;es serem cosmeticamente nobres&#44; o que prejudicaria a escolha da margem adequada&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As regi&#245;es de maior incid&#234;ncia de recidiva n&#227;o apresentaram associa&#231;&#227;o significativa&#46; O &#250;nico fator que mostrou associa&#231;&#227;o significativa com menor chance de recidiva foi a localiza&#231;&#227;o malar&#44; que n&#227;o apresentou casos de recidiva &#40;p &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; conduta adotada frente &#224;s margens comprometidas&#44; principal objetivo deste trabalho&#44; encontrou&#8208;se um total de 32&#44;9&#37; de recidiva em pacientes observados clinicamente&#44; 28&#44;6&#37; dos que foram submetidos a outras condutas contra 20&#37; nos que foram reabordados cirurgicamente&#44; o que poderia sugerir maior sucesso da reabordagem cir&#250;rgica em detrimento de outros seguimentos&#44; quando desconsiderando&#8208;se o tempo de seguimento&#46; Todavia&#44; o valor de p de 0&#44;14 n&#227;o nos permite afirmar que exista diferen&#231;a estatisticamente significativa&#46;</p><p id="par0230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tumores grandes &#40;&#62; 0&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#41; e margens apenas profundas&#160;&#40;38&#44;5&#37;&#41; apresentaram mais casos de recidiva&#44; por&#233;m sem signific&#226;ncia estat&#237;stica&#46; Um estudo pioneiro realizado por Wetzel et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0425"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a> indica que os CBCs de qualquer subtipo com caracter&#237;sticas histol&#243;gicas agressivas t&#234;m maior profundidade de invas&#227;o&#44; estatisticamente significativa&#44; em compara&#231;&#227;o com os CBCs n&#227;o agressivos&#44; fator que pode justificar a incid&#234;ncia de recidiva dos pacientes com margem comprometida profunda&#46; Segundo esses autores&#44; a profundidade mediana da invas&#227;o de todos os CBCs&#44; independentemente de outras caracter&#237;sticas histol&#243;gicas e subtipo&#44; foi de 0&#44;79<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; variando de 0&#44;10 a 5&#44;49<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46;</p><p id="par0235" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Relacionando&#8208;se esses achados&#44; pode&#8208;se justificar a elevada taxa de recidiva quando o tipo de seguimento adotado foi &#8220;outras condutas&#8221;&#46; Em qualquer terapia t&#243;pica&#44; a penetra&#231;&#227;o adequada de um medicamento ao seu alvo pode ser uma preocupa&#231;&#227;o com agentes como o imiquimode e para determina&#231;&#227;o da dose prescrita da radioterapia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0485"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">48</span></a></p><p id="par0240" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram observadas tamb&#233;m maiores propor&#231;&#245;es de recidivas da reabordagem convencional em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; t&#233;cnica de Mohs&#46; Todas essas caracter&#237;sticas que apresentaram um sugestivo maior risco foram coerentes com os estudos existentes sobre recidiva de CBC&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21&#44;41&#8211;43</span></a> Entretanto&#44; afirmamos que o maior risco &#233; apenas sugestivo porque&#44; embora muitas dessas caracter&#237;sticas sejam comprovadas em outras refer&#234;ncias como estando associadas a maiores taxas de recidiva&#44; neste trabalho as an&#225;lises estat&#237;sticas n&#227;o demonstraram signific&#226;ncia &#8211; n&#227;o se pode&#44; portanto&#44; considerar um maior risco real&#46;</p><p id="par0245" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estes resultados foram considerados quanto ao grau de especialidade do cirurgi&#227;o&#59; foram selecionados apenas prontu&#225;rios de pacientes excisados cirurgicamente por dermatologistas&#46; Essa diferencia&#231;&#227;o &#233; bastante comum em outros estudos cl&#237;nicos em que a interven&#231;&#227;o cir&#250;rgica &#233; considerada&#46; Ramdas et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0445"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">40</span></a> conclu&#237;ram que os CBCs foram mais frequentemente excisados com margens livres por dermatologistas&#160;&#40;93&#37;&#41; do que por cirurgi&#245;es pl&#225;sticos&#160;&#40;83&#37;&#41; e cirurgi&#245;es gerais&#160;&#40;70&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0250" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se o tipo de seguimento optado para o paciente com margem positiva for a observa&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica&#44; &#233; necess&#225;rio educar o paciente sobre as possibilidades de profilaxia ativa contra o CBC&#44; principalmente em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; prote&#231;&#227;o solar&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; tamb&#233;m &#233; necess&#225;rio informar o paciente sobre a necessidade de autoexame da pele&#46; &#201; de especial import&#226;ncia n&#227;o apenas pelo monitoramento da recidiva&#44; mas tamb&#233;m pelo risco de desenvolvimento de outro CBC&#44; que &#233; 10 vezes maior em pacientes com CBC anterior do que na popula&#231;&#227;o em geral&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0470"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45</span></a> Esse risco tamb&#233;m &#233; significativamente maior em pacientes idosos&#44; naqueles com m&#250;ltiplos CBCs e com les&#227;o de di&#226;metro<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0490"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a></p><p id="par0255" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudo&#44; em conson&#226;ncia com algoritmos mundiais&#44; reitera a qualidade do atendimento e do tratamento oferecidos a pacientes portadores de CBC em hospital terci&#225;rio&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="par0260" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A presen&#231;a de margens positivas no estudo histol&#243;gico do tumor n&#227;o implica necessariamente recidiva&#46; Contudo&#44; uma abordagem individualizada &#233; indicada em tais casos&#46; Fatores diversos devem ser considerados&#44; particularmente localiza&#231;&#227;o tumoral&#44; presen&#231;a de m&#250;ltiplos tumores e caracter&#237;sticas histol&#243;gicas&#44; antes de selecionar a melhor op&#231;&#227;o de tratamento&#46;</p><p id="par0265" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Com rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; conduta adotada frente &#224;s margens comprometidas&#44; encontrou&#8208;se 32&#44;9&#37; de recidiva em pacientes observados clinicamente contra 20&#37; nos que foram reabordados cirurgicamente&#46; Considerando&#8208;se a localiza&#231;&#227;o&#44; o presente estudo evidenciou associa&#231;&#227;o significativa com menor chance de recidiva e tamb&#233;m com maior tempo at&#233; sua ocorr&#234;ncia na regi&#227;o malar&#46;</p><p id="par0270" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os dados observados oferecem novos elementos para o manejo adequado de pacientes que apresentem margem comprometida ap&#243;s excis&#227;o cir&#250;rgica&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0320" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0280" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Maria Carolina Fidelis&#58; Elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0285" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Rafael Fantelli Stelini&#58; Obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#46;</p><p id="par0290" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Leonardo Piropo Staffa&#58; Obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#46;</p><p id="par0295" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aparecida Machado de Moraes&#58; Participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#46;</p><p id="par0300" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Renata Ferreira Magalh&#227;es&#58; Participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0310" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">120&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nasal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Periocular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Malar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Auricular e periauricular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fronte&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mandibular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Temporal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sulco nasogeniano&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;5211<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Labial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fora da face&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;8562<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">86&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">120&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tamanho</span><span class="elsevierStyleSup"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;cm&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>M&#233;dia<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;A&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;1932<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mediana &#40;m&#237;n&#8211;m&#225;x&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;9 &#40;0&#44;3&#8211;5&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;8 &#40;0&#44;3&#8211;2&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;8 &#40;0&#44;3&#8211;5&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;A&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Margem comprometida</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Lateral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">45&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">63&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;4453<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Profunda&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Lateral e profunda&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sem informa&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">120&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tipo de seguimento</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Observa&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">49&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">73&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">32&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;3481<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Reabordagem&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Outras condutas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">120&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tipo de reabordagem</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Convencional&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;0000<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mohs&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tumor residual</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Com tumor residual&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">21&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;0000<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sem tumor residual&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Total</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">86&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">120&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;A&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0005"
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Associa&#231;&#227;o dos fatores com recidiva tumoral</p>"
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      "titulo" => "Refer&#234;ncias"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Skin cancer&#58; new markers for better prevention"
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                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Greinert"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1159/000201675"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pathobiology&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "76"
                        "paginaInicial" => "64"
                        "paginaFinal" => "81"
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                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19367127"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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                0 => array:1 [
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                    Inca&#46;gov&#46;br &#91;Internet&#93;&#46; C&#226;ncer de pele n&#227;o melanoma &#91;Acessado em 10 jan&#46; 2020&#93;&#46; Dispon&#237;vel em&#58; \n
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