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36&#41;&#44; ETN &#40;n &#61; 13&#41;&#44; IFX &#40;n &#61; 8&#41;&#44; UST &#40;n &#61; 36&#41; e SEC &#40;n &#61; 13&#41; foram administrados em 75 pacientes com psor&#237;ase moderada a grave&#46; As caracter&#237;sticas dos pacientes encontram&#8208;se na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#46; Vinte e um pacientes &#40;28&#44;0&#37;&#41; fizeram uso de mais de um curso de tratamento&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dos 106 cursos iniciados&#44; 38 foram descontinuados&#46; A causa mais comum de descontinua&#231;&#227;o das terapias biol&#243;gicas foi perda de efic&#225;cia &#40;n &#61; 23&#59; 60&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#44; seguida por descontinua&#231;&#227;o decorrente de eventos adversos &#40;n &#61; 7&#59; 18&#44;4&#37;&#41; e por interrup&#231;&#227;o do recebimento das medica&#231;&#245;es por quest&#245;es governamentais e burocr&#225;ticas &#40;n &#61; 5&#59; 13&#44;1&#37;&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#41;&#46; Dentre os efeitos adversos&#44; o mais comum foi o desenvolvimento de quadros infecciosos &#40;n &#61; 4&#59; 57&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A mediana calculada de sobrevida das drogas imunobiol&#243;gicas &#40;IQ 25&#47;75&#41; em meses foi de 28&#44;5 &#40;8&#44;0&#47;52&#44;0&#41; para o ADA&#44; 23&#44;0 &#40;4&#44;5&#47;48&#44;0&#41; para o ETN&#44; 24&#44;5 &#40;9&#44;0&#47;52&#44;0&#41; para o IFX&#44; 19&#44;0 &#40;11&#44;0&#47;34&#44;0&#41; para UST e 12&#44;0 &#40;8&#44;0&#47;15&#44;5&#41; para o SEC&#46; As maiores medianas encontradas para os inibidores do fator de necrose tumoral &#40;anti&#8208;TNF&#41; refletem o tempo maior que essas subst&#226;ncias est&#227;o no mercado&#46; UST e SEC tiveram menor mediana de sobrevida de droga como esperado&#44; pois est&#227;o a menos tempo dispon&#237;veis no mercado&#46; No entanto&#44; apresentaram n&#250;mero absoluto e percentual de descontinua&#231;&#245;es de tratamento consideravelmente inferior&#44; conforme observado na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#46; Contabilizando apenas as causas diretamente associadas &#224; efic&#225;cia e toler&#226;ncia no tratamento cont&#237;nuo&#44; os anti&#8208;TNF foram respons&#225;veis por 86&#44;6&#37; das descontinua&#231;&#245;es&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">versus</span> 13&#44;3&#37; do UST e 0&#44;0&#37; do SEC&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O tempo at&#233; a interrup&#231;&#227;o foi maior para pacientes em uso de UST em compara&#231;&#227;o com o grupo de pacientes que utilizou anti&#8208;TNF &#40;teste de log rank p &#61; 0&#44;039&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Por&#233;m&#44; quando o UST foi comparado com cada subst&#226;ncia anti&#8208;TNF isoladamente&#44; houve diferen&#231;a estat&#237;stica apenas na compara&#231;&#227;o entre UST e ETN&#44; com o UST apresentando maior sobrevida de droga &#40;log rank p &#61; 0&#44;008&#41;&#46; Quando as interrup&#231;&#245;es por causas n&#227;o diretamente associadas &#224; efic&#225;cia e toler&#226;ncia no tratamento cont&#237;nuo foram censuradas&#44; os resultados foram semelhantes&#44; com o UST novamente apresentando maior tempo at&#233; a interrup&#231;&#227;o em rela&#231;&#227;o ao grupo combinado de anti&#8208;TNF &#40;log rank p &#61; 0&#44;037&#41; e tamb&#233;m em rela&#231;&#227;o ao ETN isoladamente &#40;log rank p &#61; 0&#44;018&#41;&#46; No entanto&#44; essa an&#225;lise tamb&#233;m identificou maior sobrevida do UST em rela&#231;&#227;o ao IFX &#40;log rank p &#61; 0&#44;045&#41;&#46; Adicionalmente&#44; a an&#225;lise ainda mostrou que o SEC tamb&#233;m teve maior sobrevida de droga em rela&#231;&#227;o ao ETN &#40;log rank p &#61; 0&#44;047&#41; e ao IFX isoladamente &#40;log rank p &#61; 0&#44;042&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Maior tempo at&#233; a interrup&#231;&#227;o tamb&#233;m foi visto na an&#225;lise do SEC em rela&#231;&#227;o ao grupo combinado de anti&#8208;TNF&#44; apesar de n&#227;o ter sido encontrada signific&#226;ncia estat&#237;stica &#40;log rank p &#61; 0&#44;090&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dentre as vari&#225;veis testadas por regress&#227;o de Cox&#44; o maior n&#250;mero de comorbidades &#40;HR 1&#44;735&#59; IC 95&#37; 1&#44;04&#8208;2&#44;28&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;032&#41; e o uso de um biol&#243;gico pr&#233;vio &#40;HR 2&#44;013&#59; IC 95&#37; 1&#44;03&#8208;2&#44;87&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;039&#41; foram preditores positivos&#44; estatisticamente significativos&#44; para a probabilidade de interrup&#231;&#227;o do tratamento&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nossos resultados confirmam observa&#231;&#245;es anteriores de aumento da sobrevida de drogas imunobiol&#243;gicas em pacientes tratados com UST e SEC&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;9</span></a> A menor taxa de descontinua&#231;&#227;o da medica&#231;&#227;o em compara&#231;&#227;o aos anti&#8208;TNF &#233;&#44; provavelmente&#44; atribu&#237;vel a m&#250;ltiplos fatores&#44; entre eles&#58; maior efic&#225;cia&#44; perfil de efeito secund&#225;rio favor&#225;vel&#44; intervalo de dosagem menos frequente e baixa imunogenicidade&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;10</span></a></p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Assim como em outros estudos independentes&#44; a principal causa de descontinuidade durante o tratamento em longo prazo foi a perda gradual de efic&#225;cia&#46; Eventos adversos foram mais frequentes no grupo ADA&#44; corroborando o que foi visto em estudos pr&#233;vios&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;7</span></a> E assim como em nosso estudo&#44; o desenvolvimento de infec&#231;&#245;es tamb&#233;m foi descrito por Gniadecki et al&#46; como o evento adverso mais comum&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudo confirma os achados pr&#233;vios de maior sobrevida dos imunobiol&#243;gicos anti&#8208;interleucinas UST e SEC em rela&#231;&#227;o aos anti&#8208;TNF no tratamento da psor&#237;ase&#46; A presen&#231;a de maior n&#250;mero de comorbidades e a exposi&#231;&#227;o pr&#233;via a um agente biol&#243;gico confirmaram&#44; mais uma vez&#44; serem preditores negativos para a manuten&#231;&#227;o do tratamento&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;6&#44;7</span></a> Estudos com maior n&#250;mero de pacientes e maior tempo de seguimento s&#227;o necess&#225;rios&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Elis Costa de Lima&#58; An&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#59; concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Juliana Catucci Boza&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Pen&#233;lope Esther Palominos&#58; An&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ricardo Machado Xavier&#58; Revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tania Ferreira Cestari&#58; Participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Como citar este artigo&#58; Lima EC&#44; Boza JC&#44; Palominos PE&#44; Xavier RM&#44; Cestari TF&#46; Survival of immunobiological drugs in psoriasis&#58; preliminary data from a Tertiary Hospital experience in Southern Brazil&#46; An Bras Dermatol&#46; 2021&#59;96&#58;376&#8211;9&#46;</p>"
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Kaplan&#8208;Meier &#8211; An&#225;lise de sobrevida de agentes biol&#243;gicos na psor&#237;ase&#46; &#40;a&#41; Sobrevida de droga para cada agente biol&#243;gico&#44; considerando todos os cursos de tratamento&#46; &#40;b&#41; Sobrevida de droga comparando ustequinumabe &#40;UST&#41; e inibidores do fator de necrose tumoral &#40;anti&#8208;TNF&#41;&#44; considerando todos os cursos de tratamento&#46; &#40;c&#41; Sobrevida de droga para cada agente biol&#243;gico&#44; censurando interrup&#231;&#245;es por causas n&#227;o diretamente associadas &#224; efic&#225;cia e toler&#226;ncia no tratamento&#46; &#40;d&#41; Sobrevida de droga comparando UST e anti&#8208;TNF&#44; censurando interrup&#231;&#245;es por causas n&#227;o diretamente associadas &#224; efic&#225;cia e toler&#226;ncia no tratamento&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Rela&#231;&#227;o Homens&#47;mulheres &#40;&#37; homens&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">45&#44;9 &#40;12&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">50&#44;2 &#40;12&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tempo de doen&#231;a<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span> &#40;m&#233;dia &#177; DP&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">26&#44;3 &#40;17&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">15&#44;5 &#40;3&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">18&#44;6 &#40;8&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">16&#44;8 &#40;6&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19&#44;7 &#40;9&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#237;vel socioecon&#244;mico n &#40;&#37;&#41;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Baixo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">28 &#40;93&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;90&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;100&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">25 &#40;96&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;28&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">66 &#40;88&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Intermedi&#225;rio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;6&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;10&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;3&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;71&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;12&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Comorbidades&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;3&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;30&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;19&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;14&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;13&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;30&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;20&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;46&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;57&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">27 &#40;36&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;20&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;10&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;15&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;28&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;17&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8805; 3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">14 &#40;46&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;40&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;19&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25 &#40;33&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Artrite psori&#225;sica&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">24 &#40;80&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;50&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;100&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;11&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;28&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">36 &#40;48&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Obesidade&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;23&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;20&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;30&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;14&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">20 &#40;26&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tabagismo ativo&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;16&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;10&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;11&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;14&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;13&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Diabetes mellitus&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;26&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;20&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;50&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;30&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">20 &#40;26&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Depress&#227;o&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;23&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;30&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;11&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;14&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">14 &#40;18&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hipertens&#227;o&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;40&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;40&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;50&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;30&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;28&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">27 &#40;36&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Dislipidemia&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;30&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;11&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">14 &#40;18&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">DCV&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;10&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;5&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="7" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tratamentos Pr&#233;vios<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">16 &#40;53&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">20 &#40;26&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;23&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;30&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;50&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">25 &#40;33&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;6&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;60&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;30&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  """
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                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Decis&#227;o do paciente&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;5&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;5&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;11&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Desejo de gestar&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;2&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;5&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Interrup&#231;&#227;o do recebimento&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;13&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;5&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;11&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;33&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;100&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#176; total de descontinua&#231;&#245;es&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">38 &#40;100&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">18 &#40;100&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;100&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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Journal Information
Vol. 96. Issue 3.
Pages 376-379 (1 May 2021)
Visits
6374
Vol. 96. Issue 3.
Pages 376-379 (1 May 2021)
Carta‐Investigação
Open Access
Sobrevida de drogas imunobiológicas na psoríase: dados preliminares da experiência em Hospital Terciário no Sul do Brasil
Visits
6374
Elis Costa de Limaa,
Corresponding author
elislimadermatologia@gmail.com

Autor para correspondência.
, Juliana Catucci Bozaa, Penélope Esther Palominosb, Ricardo Machado Xavierb, Tania Ferreira Cestaria
a Departamento de Dermatologia, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
b Departamento de Reumatologia, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
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Tables (2)
Tabela 1. Características dos pacientes com psoríase tratados com agentes imunobiológicos – primeira linha de tratamento
Tabela 2. Razões de descontinuação de 106 cursos de tratamentos com agentes imunobiológicos para psoríase
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Prezado Editor,

O desenvolvimento de agentes imunobiológicos teve grande impacto no tratamento da psoríase. A sobrevida de droga é o período de tempo entre o início do tratamento até sua interrupção.1 Como a principal razão para a descontinuação dos medicamentos é a perda de eficácia, a sobrevida de droga pode ser considerada uma medida da probabilidade de sucesso dos agentes biológicos nos pacientes com psoríase moderada a grave.2 Estudos que avaliem a sobrevida de drogas imunobiológicas na população brasileira devem ser incentivados.

Apresentamos uma coorte retrospectiva que incluiu pacientes com psoríase que fizeram uso de agentes biológicos, no Serviço de Dermatologia do Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, de junho de 2007 a março de 2018. Prontuários eletrônicos foram revisados. Os critérios de inclusão foram: pacientes que iniciaram adalimumabe (ADA), infliximabe (IFX), etanercepte (ETN), ustequinumabe (UST) ou secuquinumabe (SEC), como primeira, segunda, terceira ou quarta linha de tratamento biológico no período observado. Ixequizumabe, guselcumabe e risanquizumabe não foram incluídos na análise pois ainda não estavam disponíveis no Brasil. Os cursos de tratamento foram considerados individualmente; pacientes que receberam mais de um imunobiológico ao longo de sua participação no registro foram incluídos mais de uma vez na análise, considerando cada agente biológico ou linha de tratamento como uma nova inclusão. Pacientes que não descontinuaram o tratamento até a finalização do estudo foram censurados.

As análises estatísticas incluíram as descontinuações de tratamento por qualquer causa; também foram feitas análises censurando as interrupções como resultado de causas que não estivessem diretamente associadas à eficácia e tolerância no tratamento (desejo do paciente, plano de gestação, interrupção de recebimento). A sobrevida dos agentes biológicos foi analisada por meio das curvas de Kaplan‐Meier e foi comparada pelo teste de log rank. Os fatores de risco para a descontinuação foram identificados por regressão de Cox. Para todos os testes, o nível de significância estipulado foi de 0,05.

Um total de 106 cursos de tratamento com ADA (n = 36), ETN (n = 13), IFX (n = 8), UST (n = 36) e SEC (n = 13) foram administrados em 75 pacientes com psoríase moderada a grave. As características dos pacientes encontram‐se na tabela 1. Vinte e um pacientes (28,0%) fizeram uso de mais de um curso de tratamento.

Tabela 1.

Características dos pacientes com psoríase tratados com agentes imunobiológicos – primeira linha de tratamento

  Droga
  ADA  ETN  IFX  UST  SEC  Total 
Quantidade de pacientes (% total)  30 (40,0)  10 (13,3)  2 (2,6)  26 (43,6)  7 (9,3)  75 (100) 
Relação Homens/mulheres (% homens)  19 / 11 (63,3)  5 / 5 (50,0)  1 / 1 (50,0)  17 / 9 (65,4)  5 / 2 (71,4)  47 / 28 (62,7) 
Idade em anos (média ± DP)  53,7 (11,2)  51,2 (16,1)  52,5 (17,6)  45,9 (12,7)  48,8 (12,2)  50,2 (12,8) 
Tempo de doençaa (média ± DP)  19,5 (8,6)  26,3 (17,3)  15,5 (3,5)  18,6 (8,4)  16,8 (6,7)  19,7 (9,9) 
Nível socioeconômico n (%)
Baixo  28 (93,3)  9 (90,0)  2 (100)  25 (96,2)  2 (28,6)  66 (88,0) 
Intermediário  2 (6,7)  1 (10,0)  0 (0,0)  1 (3,8)  5 (71,4)  9 (12,0) 
Comorbidades, n (%)
1 (3,3)  3 (30,0)  0 (0,0)  5 (19,2)  1 (14,3)  10 (13,3) 
9 (30,0)  2 (20,0)  0 (0,0)  12 (46,2)  4 (57,1)  27 (36,0) 
6 (20,0)  1 (10,0)  0 (0,0)  4 (15,4)  2 (28,6)  13 (17,3) 
≥ 3  14 (46,7)  4 (40,0)  0 (0,0)  5 (19,2)  0 (0,0)  25 (33.3) 
Artrite psoriásica, n (%)  24 (80,0)  5 (50,0)  2 (100)  3 (11,5)  2 (28,6)  36 (48,0) 
Obesidade, n (%)  7 (23,3)  2 (20,0)  2 (100)  8 (30,8)  1 (14,3)  20 (26,7) 
Tabagismo ativo, n (%)  5 (16,7)  1 (10,0)  0 (0,0)  3 (11,5)  1 (14,3)  10 (13,3) 
Diabetes mellitus, n (%)  8 (26,7)  2 (20,0)  1 (50,0)  8 (30,8)  1 (14,3)  20 (26,7) 
Depressão, n (%)  7 (23,3)  3 (30,0)  0 (0,0)  3 (11,5)  1 (14,3)  14 (18,7) 
Hipertensão, n (%)  12 (40,0)  4 (40,0)  1 (50,0)  8 (30,8)  2 (28,6)  27 (36,0) 
Dislipidemia, n (%)  9 (30,0)  1 (10,0)  1 (50,0)  3 (11,5)  0 (0,0)  14 (18,7) 
DCV, n (%)  3 (10,0)  1 (10,0)  0 (0,0)  0 (0,0)  0 (0,0)  4 (5,3) 
Tratamentos Préviosb, n (%)
0 (0,0)  0 (0,0)  0 (0,0)  1 (3,8)  0 (0,0)  1 (1,3) 
16 (53,3)  1 (10,0)  2 (100)  1 (3,8)  0 (0,0)  20 (26,6) 
7 (23,3)  3 (30,0)  0 (0,0)  13 (50,0)  2 (28,6)  25 (33,3) 
2 (6,7)  6 (60,0)  0 (0,0)  8 (30,8)  1 (14,3)  17 (22,6) 
5 (16,7)  0 (0,0)  0 (0,0)  3 (11,5)  3 (42,9)  11 (14,6) 
0 (0,0)  0 (0,0)  0 (0,0)  0 (0,0)  1 (14,3)  1 (1,3) 
Metotrexatoc, n (%)  18 (60,0)  4 (40,0)  0 (0,0)  3 (11,5)  0 (0,0)  25 (33,3) 
Ciclosporinac, n (%)  0 (0,0)  0 (0,0)  0 (0,0)  3 (11.5)  0 (0,0)  3 (4,0) 

ADA, adalimumabe; ETN, etanercepte; IFX, infliximabe; UST, ustequinumabe; SEC, secuquinumabe; DCV, doença cardiovascular.

a Duração da psoríase em anos desde o início dos sintomas.

b Número de tratamentos sistêmicos prévios não biológicos, incluindo fototerapia.

c Uso concomitante ao biológico.

Dos 106 cursos iniciados, 38 foram descontinuados. A causa mais comum de descontinuação das terapias biológicas foi perda de eficácia (n = 23; 60,5%), seguida por descontinuação decorrente de eventos adversos (n = 7; 18,4%) e por interrupção do recebimento das medicações por questões governamentais e burocráticas (n = 5; 13,1%) (tabela 2). Dentre os efeitos adversos, o mais comum foi o desenvolvimento de quadros infecciosos (n = 4; 57%).

Tabela 2.

Razões de descontinuação de 106 cursos de tratamentos com agentes imunobiológicos para psoríase

  Droga
  N° total de cursos  ADA  ETN  INF  UST  SEC 
Perda de eficácia, n (%)  23 (60,5)  11 (61,1)  6 (66,7)  3 (75,0)  3 (50,0)  0 (0,0) 
Efeitos adversos, n (%)  7 (18,4)  4 (22,2)  1 (11,1)  1 (25,0)  1 (16,7)  0 (0,0) 
Decisão do paciente, n (%)  2 (5,3)  1 (5,6)  1 (11,1)  0 (0,0)  0 (0,0)  0 (0,0) 
Desejo de gestar, n (%)  1 (2,6)  1 (5,6)  0 (0,0)  0 (0,0)  0 (0,0)  0 (0,0) 
Interrupção do recebimento, n (%)  5 (13,1)  1 (5,6)  1 (11,1)  0 (0,0)  2 (33,3)  1 (100) 
N° total de descontinuações  38 (100)  18 (100)  9 (100)  4 (100)  6 (100)  1 (100) 

ADA, adalimumabe; ETN, etanercepte; IFX, infliximabe; UST, ustequinumabe; SEC, secuquinumabe.

A mediana calculada de sobrevida das drogas imunobiológicas (IQ 25/75) em meses foi de 28,5 (8,0/52,0) para o ADA, 23,0 (4,5/48,0) para o ETN, 24,5 (9,0/52,0) para o IFX, 19,0 (11,0/34,0) para UST e 12,0 (8,0/15,5) para o SEC. As maiores medianas encontradas para os inibidores do fator de necrose tumoral (anti‐TNF) refletem o tempo maior que essas substâncias estão no mercado. UST e SEC tiveram menor mediana de sobrevida de droga como esperado, pois estão a menos tempo disponíveis no mercado. No entanto, apresentaram número absoluto e percentual de descontinuações de tratamento consideravelmente inferior, conforme observado na tabela 2. Contabilizando apenas as causas diretamente associadas à eficácia e tolerância no tratamento contínuo, os anti‐TNF foram responsáveis por 86,6% das descontinuações, versus 13,3% do UST e 0,0% do SEC.

O tempo até a interrupção foi maior para pacientes em uso de UST em comparação com o grupo de pacientes que utilizou anti‐TNF (teste de log rank p = 0,039) (fig. 1). Porém, quando o UST foi comparado com cada substância anti‐TNF isoladamente, houve diferença estatística apenas na comparação entre UST e ETN, com o UST apresentando maior sobrevida de droga (log rank p = 0,008). Quando as interrupções por causas não diretamente associadas à eficácia e tolerância no tratamento contínuo foram censuradas, os resultados foram semelhantes, com o UST novamente apresentando maior tempo até a interrupção em relação ao grupo combinado de anti‐TNF (log rank p = 0,037) e também em relação ao ETN isoladamente (log rank p = 0,018). No entanto, essa análise também identificou maior sobrevida do UST em relação ao IFX (log rank p = 0,045). Adicionalmente, a análise ainda mostrou que o SEC também teve maior sobrevida de droga em relação ao ETN (log rank p = 0,047) e ao IFX isoladamente (log rank p = 0,042) (fig. 1). Maior tempo até a interrupção também foi visto na análise do SEC em relação ao grupo combinado de anti‐TNF, apesar de não ter sido encontrada significância estatística (log rank p = 0,090).

Figura 1.

Kaplan‐Meier – Análise de sobrevida de agentes biológicos na psoríase. (a) Sobrevida de droga para cada agente biológico, considerando todos os cursos de tratamento. (b) Sobrevida de droga comparando ustequinumabe (UST) e inibidores do fator de necrose tumoral (anti‐TNF), considerando todos os cursos de tratamento. (c) Sobrevida de droga para cada agente biológico, censurando interrupções por causas não diretamente associadas à eficácia e tolerância no tratamento. (d) Sobrevida de droga comparando UST e anti‐TNF, censurando interrupções por causas não diretamente associadas à eficácia e tolerância no tratamento.

(0.37MB).

Dentre as variáveis testadas por regressão de Cox, o maior número de comorbidades (HR 1,735; IC 95% 1,04‐2,28; p = 0,032) e o uso de um biológico prévio (HR 2,013; IC 95% 1,03‐2,87; p = 0,039) foram preditores positivos, estatisticamente significativos, para a probabilidade de interrupção do tratamento.

Nossos resultados confirmam observações anteriores de aumento da sobrevida de drogas imunobiológicas em pacientes tratados com UST e SEC.1–9 A menor taxa de descontinuação da medicação em comparação aos anti‐TNF é, provavelmente, atribuível a múltiplos fatores, entre eles: maior eficácia, perfil de efeito secundário favorável, intervalo de dosagem menos frequente e baixa imunogenicidade.2,10

Assim como em outros estudos independentes, a principal causa de descontinuidade durante o tratamento em longo prazo foi a perda gradual de eficácia. Eventos adversos foram mais frequentes no grupo ADA, corroborando o que foi visto em estudos prévios.1–7 E assim como em nosso estudo, o desenvolvimento de infecções também foi descrito por Gniadecki et al. como o evento adverso mais comum.6

Este estudo confirma os achados prévios de maior sobrevida dos imunobiológicos anti‐interleucinas UST e SEC em relação aos anti‐TNF no tratamento da psoríase. A presença de maior número de comorbidades e a exposição prévia a um agente biológico confirmaram, mais uma vez, serem preditores negativos para a manutenção do tratamento.3,6,7 Estudos com maior número de pacientes e maior tempo de seguimento são necessários.

Suporte financeiro

Nenhum.

Contribuição dos autores

Elis Costa de Lima: Análise estatística; concepção e planejamento do estudo; elaboração e redação do manuscrito; obtenção, análise e interpretação dos dados; revisão crítica da literatura.

Juliana Catucci Boza: Aprovação da versão final do manuscrito; concepção e planejamento do estudo; participação efetiva na orientação da pesquisa; participação intelectual em conduta propedêutica e/ou terapêutica de casos estudados; revisão crítica do manuscrito.

Penélope Esther Palominos: Análise estatística; participação efetiva na orientação da pesquisa; revisão crítica do manuscrito.

Ricardo Machado Xavier: Revisão crítica do manuscrito.

Tania Ferreira Cestari: Participação intelectual em conduta propedêutica e/ou terapêutica de casos estudados; revisão crítica do manuscrito.

Conflito de interesses

Nenhum.

Referências
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Como citar este artigo: Lima EC, Boza JC, Palominos PE, Xavier RM, Cestari TF. Survival of immunobiological drugs in psoriasis: preliminary data from a Tertiary Hospital experience in Southern Brazil. An Bras Dermatol. 2021;96:376–9.

Trabalho realizado no Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Copyright © 2021. Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia
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