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com <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">debulking</span> do tumor e excis&#227;o margem bisturi A45&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> No segundo grupo&#44; foi realizada a excis&#227;o em bloco do tumor com 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm de margem &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#44; com bisturi A90&#46; Ap&#243;s a excis&#227;o&#44; o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">debulking</span> foi realizado <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ex vivo</span> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; A margem resultante foi inclu&#237;da em fragmento &#250;nico&#44; geralmente &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0015">figs&#46; 3 e 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A an&#225;lise inferencial foi realizada com o teste exato de Fisher &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">software</span> R&#41; e foi considerado significante p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram identificados 59 pacientes com tumores na margem palpebral&#44; idade m&#233;dia de 68&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#44;45 anos&#59; 57&#44;6&#37; mulheres e 79&#37; com carcinomas basocelulares &#40;CBC&#41;&#46; A excis&#227;o foi A45 em 35 &#40;57&#44;9&#37;&#41; pacientes e A90 em 24 pacientes &#40;42&#44;1&#37; dos casos&#41;&#46; Dentre os fatores de risco&#59; 52&#44;6&#37; apresentavam histologia de alto risco&#59; 47&#44;4&#37; apresentavam di&#226;metro &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#59; 96&#44;4&#37; eram tumor prim&#225;rio&#46; O n&#250;mero m&#233;dio de est&#225;gios para a CMM foi de 2&#44;33<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;16&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em ambos os grupos &#40;A45 e A90&#41;&#44; 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O tempo m&#233;dio de seguimento foi de 64&#44;8 meses&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O estudo de Clark sobre a reconstru&#231;&#227;o de p&#225;lpebra ap&#243;s CMM mostrou que 80&#37; dos casos era CBC&#44; com idade m&#233;dia de 65 anos e 68&#37; de mulheres&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na t&#233;cnica cl&#225;ssica de CMM &#40;A45&#41;&#44; ap&#243;s o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">debulking</span> do TUMP&#44; h&#225; dificuldade de visualiza&#231;&#227;o e excis&#227;o completa da margem lateral e profunda&#44; j&#225; que a derme e o m&#250;sculo orbicular expostos assemelham&#8208;se com a conjuntiva&#46; Tamb&#233;m ocorre perda de tens&#227;o na ferida da margem da p&#225;lpebra&#44; dificultando a excis&#227;o em um mesmo plano desses tecidos de consist&#234;ncias diferentes&#46; Esses fatores podem comprometer o controle de margem da CMM&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por outro lado&#44; a excis&#227;o da margem e tumor em bloco A90 pode facilitar a ex&#233;rese e o processamento de toda a espessura da p&#225;lpebra &#40;lamela anterior e posterior&#41;&#46; A rigidez do tarso &#40;nesse fragmento excisado&#41; permite que o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">debulking</span> do tumor seja realizado <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ex vivo</span>&#46; A visualiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor &#40;do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">debulking</span>&#41; na microscopia &#233; importante pois serve de par&#226;metro para a checagem da margem&#46; Na t&#233;cnica descrita como <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">open book</span>&#44; o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">debulking</span> n&#227;o &#233; realizado&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De acordo com Karen&#44; a excis&#227;o perpendicular &#40;A90&#41; e a maneira especial de realizar o processamento da pe&#231;a gerada para os TUMP &#233; importante na CMM&#46; Isso decorre da presen&#231;a de m&#250;ltiplos planos que apresentam uma consist&#234;ncia tecidual vari&#225;vel&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Em seu artigo&#44; tr&#234;s t&#233;cnicas de processamento do fragmento na CMM retirado perpendicularmente s&#227;o descritas&#46; Por&#233;m&#44; n&#227;o h&#225; cita&#231;&#227;o na literatura e nenhuma an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica sobre a efic&#225;cia dessas t&#233;cnicas&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No estudo de Buffo&#44; a variante da CMM A90 mostrou&#8208;se eficiente para o tratamento de tumores raros da pele &#40;n&#227;o TUMP&#41;&#59; os fragmentos laterais s&#227;o separados da profundidade&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> o que n&#227;o &#233; necess&#225;rio para os casos da p&#225;lpebra&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No presente estudo&#44; a compara&#231;&#227;o da taxa de recidiva tumoral entre a excis&#227;o a A45 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">versus</span> A90 n&#227;o mostrou diferen&#231;a estat&#237;stica entre os dois grupos &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;504&#41;&#46; A taxa de recidiva geral foi de 3&#44;6&#37;&#44; corroborando os dados da literatura de 1&#44;3&#37; a 5&#44;9&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#8211;10</span></a></p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Segundo Mori&#44; para defeitos cir&#250;rgicos em que foi realizada a ressec&#231;&#227;o de uma por&#231;&#227;o do tarso&#44; &#233; fundamental o alinhamento preciso de todas as suas estruturas &#40;lamelas&#41; para manter a sustenta&#231;&#227;o e a fun&#231;&#227;o da p&#225;lpebra&#44; evitando complica&#231;&#245;es&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> A A90 facilita essa reconstru&#231;&#227;o&#44; o que n&#227;o ocorre na A45&#44; em que &#233; necess&#225;ria a complementa&#231;&#227;o e excis&#227;o de tecido normal ap&#243;s a obten&#231;&#227;o de margem livre&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Como os resultados de recidiva para excis&#227;o a 45&#176; e 90&#176; neste estudo foram compar&#225;veis&#44; a excis&#227;o A90 na CMM pode ser uma op&#231;&#227;o para os TUMP&#44; facilitando a ex&#233;rese&#44; o processamento da pe&#231;a e a reconstru&#231;&#227;o&#46; Estudos com amostra maior ser&#227;o relevantes para avaliar a t&#233;cnica&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Glaysson Tassara Tavares&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e desenho do estudo&#59; aquisi&#231;&#227;o de dados&#59; reda&#231;&#227;o do artigo&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica de conte&#250;do intelectual&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o final da vers&#227;o a ser submetida&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Isabela Boechat Morato&#58; Reda&#231;&#227;o do artigo e revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do conte&#250;do intelectual relevante&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica de conte&#250;do intelectual&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o final da vers&#227;o a ser submetida&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Alberto Julius Alves Wainstein&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e desenho do estudo&#59; aquisi&#231;&#227;o de dados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica de conte&#250;do intelectual&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o final da vers&#227;o a ser submetida&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Cartas ‐ Investigação
Incisão a 90° na cirurgia micrográfica de Mohs para tumores de margem palpebral ‐ Existe benefício?
Glaysson Tassara Tavaresa,
Corresponding author
gtassara@terra.com.br

Autor para correspondência.
, Isabela Boechat Moratoa, Alberto Julius Alves Wainsteinb
a Serviço de Dermatologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
b Escola de Medicina, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
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de &#201;tica da institui&#231;&#227;o sob o CAAE n&#176; 17621419&#46;3&#46;0000&#46;5134&#46; Foram coletados os seguintes dados&#58; idade&#44; sexo&#44; tumor prim&#225;rio ou recidivado&#44; di&#226;metro&#44; tipo histol&#243;gico&#44; n&#250;mero de fases na CMM&#44; &#226;ngulo do bisturi a 45&#176; ou 90&#176; e taxa de recidiva&#46; Os pacientes foram acompanhados para controle de cura&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram inclu&#237;dos os pacientes atendidos entre 2008 e abril de 2019&#44; com tumores localizados exclusivamente na margem palpebral&#44; submetidos a CMM&#46; Foram exclu&#237;dos pacientes com tumores outros que os carcinomas queratinoc&#237;ticos&#46; As CMM utilizando a t&#233;cnica A45<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> foram realizadas nos pacientes at&#233; o ano de 2013&#44; e com a t&#233;cnica A90 a partir de 2014&#44; formando assim dois grupos que foram avaliados&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O primeiro grupo foi tratado com a t&#233;cnica cl&#225;ssica&#44; com <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">debulking</span> do tumor e excis&#227;o margem bisturi A45&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> No segundo grupo&#44; foi realizada a excis&#227;o em bloco do tumor com 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm de margem &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#44; com bisturi A90&#46; Ap&#243;s a excis&#227;o&#44; o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">debulking</span> foi realizado <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ex vivo</span> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; A margem resultante foi inclu&#237;da em fragmento &#250;nico&#44; geralmente &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0015">figs&#46; 3 e 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A an&#225;lise inferencial foi realizada com o teste exato de Fisher &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">software</span> R&#41; e foi considerado significante p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram identificados 59 pacientes com tumores na margem palpebral&#44; idade m&#233;dia de 68&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#44;45 anos&#59; 57&#44;6&#37; mulheres e 79&#37; com carcinomas basocelulares &#40;CBC&#41;&#46; A excis&#227;o foi A45 em 35 &#40;57&#44;9&#37;&#41; pacientes e A90 em 24 pacientes &#40;42&#44;1&#37; dos casos&#41;&#46; Dentre os fatores de risco&#59; 52&#44;6&#37; apresentavam histologia de alto risco&#59; 47&#44;4&#37; apresentavam di&#226;metro &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#59; 96&#44;4&#37; eram tumor prim&#225;rio&#46; O n&#250;mero m&#233;dio de est&#225;gios para a CMM foi de 2&#44;33<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;16&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em ambos os grupos &#40;A45 e A90&#41;&#44; 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a excis&#227;o perpendicular &#40;A90&#41; e a maneira especial de realizar o processamento da pe&#231;a gerada para os TUMP &#233; importante na CMM&#46; Isso decorre da presen&#231;a de m&#250;ltiplos planos que apresentam uma consist&#234;ncia tecidual vari&#225;vel&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Em seu artigo&#44; tr&#234;s t&#233;cnicas de processamento do fragmento na CMM retirado perpendicularmente s&#227;o descritas&#46; Por&#233;m&#44; n&#227;o h&#225; cita&#231;&#227;o na literatura e nenhuma an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica sobre a efic&#225;cia dessas t&#233;cnicas&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No estudo de Buffo&#44; a variante da CMM A90 mostrou&#8208;se eficiente para o tratamento de tumores raros da pele &#40;n&#227;o TUMP&#41;&#59; os fragmentos laterais s&#227;o separados da profundidade&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> o que n&#227;o &#233; necess&#225;rio para os casos da p&#225;lpebra&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No presente estudo&#44; a compara&#231;&#227;o da taxa de recidiva tumoral entre a excis&#227;o a A45 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">versus</span> A90 n&#227;o mostrou diferen&#231;a estat&#237;stica entre os dois grupos &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;504&#41;&#46; A taxa de recidiva geral foi de 3&#44;6&#37;&#44; corroborando os dados da literatura de 1&#44;3&#37; a 5&#44;9&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#8211;10</span></a></p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Segundo Mori&#44; para defeitos cir&#250;rgicos em que foi realizada a ressec&#231;&#227;o de uma por&#231;&#227;o do tarso&#44; &#233; fundamental o alinhamento preciso de todas as suas estruturas &#40;lamelas&#41; para manter a sustenta&#231;&#227;o e a fun&#231;&#227;o da p&#225;lpebra&#44; evitando complica&#231;&#245;es&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> A A90 facilita essa reconstru&#231;&#227;o&#44; o que n&#227;o ocorre na A45&#44; em que &#233; necess&#225;ria a complementa&#231;&#227;o e excis&#227;o de tecido normal ap&#243;s a obten&#231;&#227;o de margem livre&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Como os resultados de recidiva para excis&#227;o a 45&#176; e 90&#176; neste estudo foram compar&#225;veis&#44; a excis&#227;o A90 na CMM pode ser uma op&#231;&#227;o para os TUMP&#44; facilitando a ex&#233;rese&#44; o processamento da pe&#231;a e a reconstru&#231;&#227;o&#46; Estudos com amostra maior ser&#227;o relevantes para avaliar a t&#233;cnica&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Glaysson Tassara Tavares&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e desenho do estudo&#59; aquisi&#231;&#227;o de dados&#59; reda&#231;&#227;o do artigo&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica de conte&#250;do intelectual&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o final da vers&#227;o a ser submetida&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Isabela Boechat Morato&#58; Reda&#231;&#227;o do artigo e revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do conte&#250;do intelectual relevante&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica de conte&#250;do intelectual&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o final da vers&#227;o a ser submetida&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Alberto Julius Alves Wainstein&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e desenho do estudo&#59; aquisi&#231;&#227;o de dados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica de conte&#250;do intelectual&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o final da vers&#227;o a ser submetida&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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ISSN: 26662752
Original language: Portuguese
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