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naturais&#44; gen&#233;ticos e epigen&#233;ticos que sustentam a etiologia dessa doen&#231;a ainda n&#227;o est&#225; clara&#46; Entretanto&#44; o advento de medicamentos biol&#243;gicos que t&#234;m como alvo as vias imunes cr&#237;ticas envolvidas na etiopatogenia da psor&#237;ase&#44; como IL&#8208;17&#44; IL&#8208;23 e fator de necrose tumoral &#40;TNF&#41;&#44; mudou o cen&#225;rio terap&#234;utico para formas graves de psor&#237;ase&#46; Os esquemas terap&#234;uticos que incluem esses novos agentes podem ajudar os pacientes com psor&#237;ase a reduzir a carga da doen&#231;a e melhorar sua qualidade de vida&#46; Por outro lado&#44; esses medicamentos direcionados n&#227;o s&#227;o completamente curativos e apresentam limita&#231;&#245;es como efic&#225;cia diminu&#237;da ao longo do tempo&#44; poss&#237;veis efeitos adversos graves e resposta cl&#237;nica deficiente em algumas pessoas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Consequentemente&#44; h&#225; um n&#250;mero crescente de pacientes identificados com psor&#237;ase que s&#227;o refrat&#225;rios &#224;s terapias sist&#234;micas&#46; Portanto&#44; &#233; urgente a necessidade de avan&#231;os de &#250;ltima gera&#231;&#227;o no tratamento da psor&#237;ase grave e estrat&#233;gias n&#227;o farmacol&#243;gicas&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A terapia com c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco envolve o uso de c&#233;lulas som&#225;ticas derivadas de um doador &#40;alog&#234;nico&#41; ou de um indiv&#237;duo afetado &#40;aut&#243;logo&#41; para tratar a doen&#231;a subjacente&#46; C&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco hematopoi&#233;ticas &#40;HSCs&#44; do ingl&#234;s <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">hematopoietic stem cells</span>&#41;&#44; c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco pluripotentes induzidas&#44; c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco mesenquimais &#40;MSCs&#44; do ingl&#234;s <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mesenchymal stem cells</span>&#41; e c&#233;lulas&#8208;T reguladoras &#40;Tregs&#41; s&#227;o exemplos de c&#233;lulas som&#225;ticas j&#225; utilizadas ou promissoras como terapia com c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco na psor&#237;ase&#46; Dist&#250;rbios cardiovasculares&#44; doen&#231;as do tecido conjuntivo e c&#226;ncer s&#227;o as tr&#234;s aplica&#231;&#245;es atuais da terapia com c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco em todo o mundo&#44; todas com r&#225;pida pesquisa cl&#237;nica e melhora na comercializa&#231;&#227;o&#46; O transplante de c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco hematopoi&#233;ticas &#40;TCTH&#41; atraiu a aten&#231;&#227;o em termos de &#8220;transfer&#234;ncia&#8221; e &#8220;cura&#8221; da psor&#237;ase ap&#243;s pesquisas que se concentraram principalmente em doen&#231;as musculoesquel&#233;ticas&#44; esclerose sist&#234;mica e esclerose m&#250;ltipla&#46; No entanto&#44; tem havido pouca pesquisa testando as hip&#243;teses sobre a a&#231;&#227;o do TCTH na psor&#237;ase&#46; Portanto&#44; parece haver fundamento e incentivo para investigar o uso da terapia com c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco na psor&#237;ase&#44; particularmente em indiv&#237;duos que n&#227;o responderam aos tratamentos convencionais&#46; Esta revis&#227;o discute a epidemiologia&#44; a patog&#234;nese&#44; a apresenta&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica&#44; o diagn&#243;stico e o tratamento com c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco para a psor&#237;ase&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">M&#233;todo</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As bases de dados PubMed&#44; Google Scholar&#44; MEDLINE&#44; Scopus e Cochrane foram pesquisadas eletronicamente utilizando termos&#8208;chave apropriados para identificar artigos sobre terapia com c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco como tratamento potencial para a psor&#237;ase&#46; Os seguintes termos foram combinados para pesquisa no MEDLINE e PubMed para identificar a literatura&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Psoriasis AND &#8220;stem cell therapy&#8221; OR &#8220;regulatory T&#8208;cells&#8221; OR &#8220;hematopoietic stem cell transplantation&#8221; OR &#8220;mesenchymal stromal cells&#8221; OR &#8220;diagnosis&#8221;&#41; AND &#40;&#8220;cell therapy&#8221; OR &#40;&#8220;psoriasis&#8221; AND &#8220;treatments&#8221;&#41; OR &#8220;stem cells&#8221; OR &#40;&#8220;psoriasis&#8221; AND &#8220;cell&#8208;based&#8221;&#41;&#46;</span> A busca inicial na literatura resultou em 11&#46;212 artigos &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Os artigos publicados entre janeiro de 1990 e julho de 2021 eram relatos que continham descri&#231;&#227;o da terapia com c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco para psor&#237;ase e foram publicados em ingl&#234;s&#46; N&#227;o foram impostas restri&#231;&#245;es em rela&#231;&#227;o ao tipo de desenho do estudo&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Terapia com c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco na psor&#237;ase</span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">C&#233;lulas T reguladoras</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As Tregs regulam ou suprimem outros imun&#243;citos ao modular suas respostas ao ambiente end&#243;geno e ant&#237;genos&#44; ajudando assim a evitar autoimunidade e inflama&#231;&#227;o cr&#244;nica&#46; Essas fun&#231;&#245;es s&#227;o realizadas por meio de citocinas inibit&#243;rias&#44; como a IL&#8208;10&#44; interfer&#234;ncia no metabolismo&#44; modifica&#231;&#227;o da matura&#231;&#227;o ou funcionamento de c&#233;lulas dendr&#237;ticas&#44; liga&#231;&#227;o do gene 3 de ativa&#231;&#227;o de linf&#243;citos &#224;s mol&#233;culas do MHC classe II e cit&#243;lise &#40;por meio de granzima A&#47;B e perforina&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Muitos tratamentos para a psor&#237;ase parecem aumentar o n&#250;mero de Tregs e seu desempenho em pacientes com psor&#237;ase&#46; A terapia anti&#8208;TNF &#40;particularmente etanercepte&#41; aumenta as Tregs e diminui a express&#227;o de IL&#8208;6 e IL&#8208;22&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> O aumento do n&#250;mero de Tregs pode estar associado a melhores resultados cl&#237;nicos&#44; e o infliximabe estimula um repert&#243;rio de RCT mais divergente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Em um estudo&#44; descobriu&#8208;se que o bloqueio de TNF aumenta a libera&#231;&#227;o de citocinas pr&#243;&#8208;inflamat&#243;rias e a atividade de Th17 e diminui o n&#250;mero de Tregs e a express&#227;o de Foxp3&#44; resultando no agravamento da doen&#231;a&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">V&#225;rios agentes biol&#243;gicos&#44; incluindo anti&#8208;IL&#8208;23 &#40;ustequinumabe espec&#237;fico para p40 e guselkumabe espec&#237;fico para p19&#41; e anti&#8208;IL&#8208;17A &#40;secuquinumabe&#41;&#44; foram aprovados para tratar a psor&#237;ase&#46; Existem outros agentes anti&#8208;IL&#8208;23 &#40;risanquizumabe&#44; guselkumabe&#44; briakinumabe&#44; tildrakizumabe&#41; e anti&#8208;IL17 &#40;ixekizumabe e brodalumabe&#41; aprovados e dispon&#237;veis no mercado&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> Anti&#8208;IL&#8208;17A e anti&#8208;IL&#8208;23 j&#225; demonstraram aumentar as c&#233;lulas Foxp3&#43;&#46; Portanto&#44; o tratamento com anti&#8208;IL&#8208;17 na psor&#237;ase pode restaurar um equil&#237;brio Th17&#47;Treg saud&#225;vel e&#44; assim&#44; reduzir a inflama&#231;&#227;o e atenuar a doen&#231;a&#46; Em um estudo recente de Fase I&#8208;IIa&#44; IL&#8208;2 em baixa dose foi administrada a pacientes com v&#225;rias doen&#231;as autoimunes&#46; Os pacientes com psor&#237;ase apresentaram n&#237;veis de Treg aumentados e melhora nos escores de &#225;rea de superf&#237;cie corporal e PASI&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> Portanto&#44; uma combina&#231;&#227;o de IL&#8208;2 de baixa dose com um regime que restaure as fun&#231;&#245;es das Tregs &#40;p&#46; ex&#46;&#44; fototerapia ou sotrastaurina&#41; &#233; uma abordagem terap&#234;utica promissora na psor&#237;ase&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A estabilidade e a funcionalidade da linhagem Treg dependem da programa&#231;&#227;o epigen&#233;tica&#46; A histona deacetilase &#40;HDAC&#8208;1&#41; &#233; expressa nos tecidos de pessoas com psor&#237;ase&#46; Verificou&#8208;se que a tricostatina&#8208;A&#44; que inibe a prote&#237;na HDAC&#44; desloca as Tregs para um fen&#243;tipo IL&#8208;17&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> Esse achado sugere que os inibidores de HDAC tamb&#233;m podem ser ben&#233;ficos no tratamento da psor&#237;ase&#46; Ao redefinir a raz&#227;o Th17&#47;Treg e diminuir o n&#250;mero de subconjuntos de c&#233;lulas T inflamat&#243;rias&#44; as terapias com base em c&#233;lulas Treg podem ter a capacidade de interferir na patog&#234;nese da psor&#237;ase apesar de seu alto custo e riscos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">C&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco mesenquimais</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As MSCs s&#227;o um tipo de c&#233;lula pluripotente encontrada em tecidos de origem mesenquimal e s&#227;o respons&#225;veis pela regenera&#231;&#227;o tecidual&#46; O papel das MSCs na patog&#234;nese da psor&#237;ase &#233; mostrado na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">figura 2</a>&#46; As MSCs s&#227;o diferenciadas por indicadores de superf&#237;cie espec&#237;ficos e sua capacidade de aderir a substratos pl&#225;sticos e se desenvolver em adip&#243;citos&#44; oste&#243;citos e condr&#243;citos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">in vitro</span>&#46; As MSCs consistem em v&#225;rios tipos de c&#233;lulas&#59; as mais conhecidas s&#227;o as c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco estromais derivadas da medula &#243;ssea&#46; Outras MSCs incluem MSCs do cord&#227;o umbilical&#44; c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco derivadas do tecido adiposo e c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco do l&#237;quido amni&#243;tico&#44; encontradas na fra&#231;&#227;o vascular estromal do tecido adiposo&#46; As MSCs est&#227;o sendo estudadas n&#227;o apenas por sua capacidade de regenerar c&#233;lulas&#44; mas tamb&#233;m por suas propriedades imunomoduladoras&#44; uma vez que parecem modular diretamente a libera&#231;&#227;o de citocinas derivadas de linf&#243;citos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> De acordo com um estudo recente&#44; as MSCs da pele de pacientes com psor&#237;ase apresentam baixa capacidade de diferencia&#231;&#227;o&#44; baixa fun&#231;&#227;o imunorreguladora e altos n&#237;veis de express&#227;o de HLA&#8208;I&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> Na pele psori&#225;sica&#44; a inibi&#231;&#227;o de linf&#243;citos parece estar prejudicada&#44; provavelmente em virtude das MSCs d&#233;rmicas anormais&#44; que resultam em secre&#231;&#227;o anormal de citocinas por meio do RNA circular&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0305"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> Al&#233;m disso&#44; foi demonstrado que as MSCs de placas psori&#225;ticas estimulam o crescimento de ceratin&#243;citos&#44; levando ao espessamento epid&#233;rmico&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0310"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">V&#225;rios estudos relataram que as MSCs desempenham um papel significativo na determina&#231;&#227;o dos efeitos pleiotr&#243;picos da terapia biol&#243;gica em ceratin&#243;citos e c&#233;lulas T&#46; De acordo com Campanati et al&#46;&#44; os inibidores de TNF&#8208;&#945; afetam as MSCs cut&#226;neas&#44; as c&#233;lulas com maior probabilidade de estarem envolvidas na psor&#237;ase&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> V&#225;rios estudos recentes investigaram o uso de MSCs como uma poss&#237;vel op&#231;&#227;o terap&#234;utica para a psor&#237;ase &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0320"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#8211;25</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As MSCs desempenham um papel na imunidade inata e adaptativa em termos de imunomodula&#231;&#227;o&#46; Suas atividades de aprimoramento imunol&#243;gico s&#227;o realizadas por meio de sinergia com c&#233;lulas imunes&#44; incluindo neutr&#243;filos&#44; c&#233;lulas dendr&#237;ticas&#44; mon&#243;citos&#44; c&#233;lulas <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">natural killer</span>&#44; macr&#243;fagos&#44; c&#233;lulas&#8208;B e c&#233;lulas&#8208;T via intera&#231;&#245;es c&#233;lula&#8208;a&#8208;c&#233;lula e atividade par&#225;crina&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> V&#225;rios fatores de crescimento&#44; quimiocinas e citocinas s&#227;o encontrados no secretoma das MSCs&#44; envoltos em ves&#237;culas extracelulares&#59; entre esses&#44; &#243;xido n&#237;trico&#44; indoleamina&#8208;pirrol 2&#44;3&#8208;dioxigenase&#44; fibroblastos e fatores de crescimento de hepat&#243;citos&#44; IFN&#8208;&#611;&#44; prostaglandina E2&#44; TNF&#8208;&#945; e fator de crescimento transformador &#946;1&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a></p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A maioria das evid&#234;ncias favor&#225;veis ao uso de MSCs na psor&#237;ase vem de estudos de fase I ou II&#46; At&#233; o momento&#44; n&#227;o houve toxicidade significativa&#46; No entanto&#44; s&#227;o necess&#225;rios ensaios controlados mais extensos para determinar a efic&#225;cia e a seguran&#231;a a longo prazo dessa estrat&#233;gia de tratamento&#46; Apesar do crescente volume de conhecimento e experi&#234;ncia com MSCs no cen&#225;rio cl&#237;nico&#44; a dose celular e a const&#226;ncia diferem entre os estudos cl&#237;nicos relatados at&#233; o momento&#44; e o melhor regime ainda n&#227;o foi identificado&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">C&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco hematopoi&#233;ticas</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os efeitos favor&#225;veis do TCTH em pacientes com linfoma e leucemia e outras doen&#231;as autoimunes&#44; incluindo l&#250;pus eritematoso sist&#234;mico&#44; diabetes&#44; artrite reumatoide e esclerose m&#250;ltipla&#44; levaram a estudos de TCTH em pacientes com psor&#237;ase&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0375"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28&#8211;30</span></a> Nos &#250;ltimos 25 anos&#44; a remiss&#227;o prolongada da psor&#237;ase foi documentada em mais de 30 pacientes submetidos a transplante de medula &#243;ssea &#40;TMO&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31&#44;32</span></a> Entretanto&#44; um pequeno n&#250;mero de pacientes desenvolveu psor&#237;ase ap&#243;s receber um TMO alog&#234;nico ou uma transfus&#227;o de sangue de um doador com psor&#237;ase&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a> Detalhes dos estudos que demonstraram remiss&#227;o da psor&#237;ase ap&#243;s TCTH aut&#243;logo s&#227;o mostrados na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33&#8211;41</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De acordo com a patog&#234;nese da psor&#237;ase&#44; as c&#233;lulas T podem provocar o desenvolvimento de altera&#231;&#245;es ap&#243;s uma transfus&#227;o de sangue&#44; mas as c&#233;lulas T perif&#233;ricas t&#234;m um tempo de vida relativamente curto&#46; A melhora da psor&#237;ase foi documentada em pacientes submetidos a TCTH alog&#234;nico &#40;em vez de aut&#243;logo&#41;&#44; sugerindo que as c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco hematopoi&#233;ticas poderiam ser a causa prim&#225;ria da doen&#231;a&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31&#44;42</span></a> Mori et al&#46; descreveram o caso de um paciente do sexo masculino de 54 anos com hist&#243;ria de psor&#237;ase de 10 anos&#44; que foi tratado com um transplante alog&#234;nico de medula &#243;ssea com mieloabla&#231;&#227;o anterior com bussulfano e ciclofosfamida em raz&#227;o de uma s&#237;ndrome mielodispl&#225;sica&#44; que obteve remiss&#227;o completa da psor&#237;ase que se manteve durante os oito meses de seguimento&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0435"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39</span></a> Os autores desse relato enfatizaram a necessidade de eliminar as c&#233;lulas autorreativas durante o TMO alog&#234;nico e o tratamento com medica&#231;&#227;o imunossupressora para manter a remiss&#227;o&#46; De maneira similar&#44; Adkins et al&#46; relataram o caso de uma mulher de 55 anos com psor&#237;ase refrat&#225;ria e leucemia mieloide cr&#244;nica que recebeu um TMO alog&#234;nico e obteve remiss&#227;o completa da psor&#237;ase&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0375"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a> embora os medicamentos utilizados para preparar a paciente para o transplante &#40;ciclofosfamida e bussulfano&#41; possam ter contribu&#237;do para a r&#225;pida remiss&#227;o da psor&#237;ase na paciente&#46; Zurita et al&#46; apresentaram os achados de um estudo que comparou os efeitos do TCTH aut&#243;logo &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30&#41; com a fotoquimioterapia com UVA &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#41; em pacientes com psor&#237;ase grave&#46; Ap&#243;s a obten&#231;&#227;o da medula &#243;ssea da crista il&#237;aca e isolamento da fra&#231;&#227;o CD34&#43;&#44; as c&#233;lulas aut&#243;logas foram administradas por via intravenosa em dose &#250;nica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0385"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a> Os efeitos terap&#234;uticos foram controlados por at&#233; seis meses e comparados com os efeitos da fotoquimioterapia com UVA &#40;PUVA&#41;&#46; A PASI 75 atingiu um n&#237;vel estatisticamente significativo no grupo tratado com c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco&#44; mas nenhuma diferen&#231;a significativa foi observada em compara&#231;&#227;o com os efeitos do PUVA&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0385"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Vantagens da terapia com c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco para psor&#237;ase</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A descoberta da terapia com c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco como uma alternativa vi&#225;vel de tratamento para a psor&#237;ase refrat&#225;ria foi acidental&#46; Eedy et al&#46; descreveram um homem de 35 anos que recebeu HSCs alog&#234;nicas de seu irm&#227;o n&#227;o afetado para tratar uma leucemia mielomonoc&#237;tica aguda e foi curado de psor&#237;ase grave e intrat&#225;vel&#46; O receptor ainda estava livre da psor&#237;ase cinco anos ap&#243;s o transplante&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a> Os mecanismos subjacentes &#224; efic&#225;cia do TCTH alog&#234;nico na psor&#237;ase ainda s&#227;o desconhecidos&#46; Acredita&#8208;se que os medicamentos imunossupressores e a abla&#231;&#227;o imunol&#243;gica necess&#225;rios para a cirurgia diminuem o n&#250;mero de c&#233;lulas T autorreativas&#46; O sistema imunol&#243;gico &#233; reconstru&#237;do com popula&#231;&#245;es de c&#233;lulas T potencialmente n&#227;o reativas de doadores que n&#227;o t&#234;m psor&#237;ase&#46; Uma remiss&#227;o dur&#225;vel da psor&#237;ase &#40;por at&#233; 20 anos&#41; foi relatada em pessoas que foram submetidas a TCTH alog&#234;nico em vez de TCTH aut&#243;logo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a></p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em um relato contrastante&#44; &#8220;transfer&#234;ncia&#8221; de psor&#237;ase foi documentada em um homem de 40 anos com leucemia mieloide aguda que recebeu um TCTH sing&#234;nico de seu irm&#227;o g&#234;meo fenotipicamente id&#234;ntico com hist&#243;ria de 20 anos de psor&#237;ase grave e artrite psori&#225;tica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0460"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a> O irm&#227;o receptor desenvolveu psor&#237;ase intrat&#225;vel dez dias ap&#243;s o enxerto&#46; Mesmo ap&#243;s uma segunda doa&#231;&#227;o do mesmo doador&#44; sua condi&#231;&#227;o continuou com o in&#237;cio de artrite psori&#225;sica&#46; Esse caso sugere que a transfer&#234;ncia adotiva pode ser utilizada para transmitir as caracter&#237;sticas celulares da psor&#237;ase&#46; Por outro lado&#44; o TCTH aut&#243;logo n&#227;o alivia totalmente a psor&#237;ase&#59; reca&#237;das s&#227;o comuns e podem ocorrer em at&#233; dez anos ap&#243;s o transplante&#46; Em um estudo&#44; cinco dos 11 pacientes com psor&#237;ase que receberam TCTH aut&#243;logo sofreram recidiva em dois anos&#44; e um apresentou recidiva 13 anos depois&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45</span></a> No entanto&#44; mesmo quando h&#225; recorr&#234;ncia da psor&#237;ase&#44; ela segue um curso mais benigno do que antes do transplante&#46; Os efeitos mieloablativos e linfoablativos do pr&#233;&#8208;condicionamento e da reconstitui&#231;&#227;o imune retardada ap&#243;s o transplante s&#227;o todos fatores a serem considerados&#44; e acredita&#8208;se que sejam respons&#225;veis pela remiss&#227;o da psor&#237;ase ap&#243;s TCTH aut&#243;logo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0425"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37</span></a></p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Chen et al&#46; exploraram o mecanismo de a&#231;&#227;o das MSCs de cord&#227;o umbilical para psor&#237;ase utilizando o modelo de camundongo tratado com imiquimode e infus&#227;o de MSCs de cord&#227;o umbilical humano&#59; essas MSCs reduziram significativamente a gravidade da psor&#237;ase&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0470"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">46</span></a> A menor gera&#231;&#227;o de IFN tipo I por c&#233;lulas dendr&#237;ticas plasmocitoides foi uma caracter&#237;stica significante da resposta&#46; Por fim&#44; Wang et al&#46; utilizaram cinco infus&#245;es de MSCs gengivais alog&#234;nicas&#44; que t&#234;m efeitos imunomoduladores e anti&#8208;inflamat&#243;rios&#44; para tratar um jovem de 19 anos com psor&#237;ase grave em placas que era recalcitrante a tratamentos sist&#234;micos&#46; A psor&#237;ase do paciente desapareceu ap&#243;s a sexta infus&#227;o&#44; e o rapaz permanecia livre da psor&#237;ase tr&#234;s anos depois&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a></p></span></span></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A psor&#237;ase &#233; uma doen&#231;a inflamat&#243;ria da pele associada a diversas comorbidades que t&#234;m impacto significativo na qualidade de vida&#46; A aplica&#231;&#227;o de c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco aumenta a esperan&#231;a de desenvolver uma terapia nova&#44; segura e eficaz para pacientes com psor&#237;ase&#46; A terapia celular na forma de MSCs pode oferecer uma op&#231;&#227;o atraente e segura na psor&#237;ase&#46; Apesar de mais dados ainda serem necess&#225;rios&#44; as MSCs podem ser uma terapia promissora para a psor&#237;ase&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Piyu Parth Naik&#58; Desenho&#44; metodologia&#44; concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#44; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#44; prepara&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#44; reda&#231;&#227;o do rascunho original&#44; reda&#231;&#227;o&#8208;revis&#227;o e edi&#231;&#227;o&#44; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A psor&#237;ase &#233; doen&#231;a dermatol&#243;gica inflamat&#243;ria cr&#244;nica caracterizada por placas descamativas brancas e placas eritematosas nitidamente demarcadas&#46; A preval&#234;ncia da psor&#237;ase varia de pa&#237;s para pa&#237;s&#59; a doen&#231;a pode ocorrer em qualquer idade&#44; implicando que etnia&#44; fatores ambientais e antecedentes gen&#233;ticos desempenham um papel no seu aparecimento&#46; De acordo com o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">World Psoriasis Day Consortium</span>&#44; 125 milh&#245;es de pessoas em todo o mundo e 2 a 3&#37; da comunidade geral t&#234;m psor&#237;ase&#46; A introdu&#231;&#227;o de tratamentos biol&#243;gicos revolucionou o tratamento da psor&#237;ase moderada a grave&#46; Esses novos medicamentos&#44; particularmente aqueles que t&#234;m como alvo a interleucina &#40;IL&#41;&#8208;17 e IL&#8208;23p19&#44; podem ajudar a maioria dos pacientes com a doen&#231;a a obter uma pele livre ou praticamente livre de les&#245;es&#44; com durabilidade satisfat&#243;ria&#46; No entanto&#44; nenhum desses tratamentos modernos &#233; totalmente curativo em sua forma atual e&#44; de modo alarmante&#44; uma propor&#231;&#227;o limitada&#44; mas crescente&#44; de pacientes com psor&#237;ase grave n&#227;o est&#225; respondendo satisfatoriamente aos tratamentos atualmente dispon&#237;veis&#46; A terapia com c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco&#44; incluindo c&#233;lulas T reguladoras&#44; transplante de c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco hematopoi&#233;ticas e c&#233;lulas estromais mesenquimais&#44; tem sido utilizada em pacientes com psor&#237;ase recalcitrante&#46; Esta revis&#227;o discute os tratamentos com c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco dispon&#237;veis para a psor&#237;ase&#46;</p></span>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&#250;mero do estudo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Autor&#40;es&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tipo de estudo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tipo de publica&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Owczarczyk&#8208;Saczonek et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0320"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">MSCs de medula &#243;ssea e cord&#227;o umbilical&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Pr&#233;&#8208;cl&#237;nico&#44; cl&#237;nico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Revis&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Lee et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0325"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">MSC de cord&#227;o umbilical&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Pr&#233;&#8208;cl&#237;nico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Pesquisa Original&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Kim et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">MSCs derivados de tonsilas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Pr&#233;&#8208;cl&#237;nico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Pesquisa Original&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Campanati et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">MSCs d&#233;rmicos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Pr&#233;&#8208;cl&#237;nico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Pesquisa Original&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Kim et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0340"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">MSCs derivadas de c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco embrion&#225;rias&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pr&#233;&#8208;cl&#237;nico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pesquisa Original&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Imai et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0345"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco do l&#237;quido amni&#243;tico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pr&#233;&#8208;cl&#237;nico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Carta&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Chen et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">MSCs de cord&#227;o umbilical&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pr&#233;&#8208;cl&#237;nico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pesquisa Original&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Wang et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">MSCs gengivais alog&#234;nicas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cl&#237;nico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Relato de caso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Chang et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0360"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">MSCs derivadas da derme humana&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cl&#237;nico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Artigo original&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudos de c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco mesenquimais como tratamento curativo para psor&#237;ase</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
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        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TMO&#44; transplante de medula &#243;ssea&#59; TCTH&#44; transplante de c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco hematopoi&#233;ticas&#59; NST&#44; transplante de c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco alog&#234;nicas n&#227;o mieloablativas&#59; TCTSP&#44; transplante de c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco de sangue perif&#233;rico&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:1 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&#250;mero do estudo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Autor&#40;es&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Indica&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tipo de HSCT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Remiss&#227;o da psor&#237;ase&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Kishimoto<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Leucemia mieloide aguda&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alog&#234;nico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dois anos de seguimento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Kaffenberger et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Leucemia mieloide cr&#244;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alog&#234;nico NST&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dois anos de seguimento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Kanamori et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0405"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Leucemia mieloide cr&#244;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alog&#234;nico BMT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dois anos e meio de seguimento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mohren et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0410"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">35</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Artrite psori&#225;tica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PBSCT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Woods and Mant<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0380"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anemia apl&#225;stica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alog&#234;nico HSCT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Rossi et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0420"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anemia apl&#225;stica aguda&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alog&#234;nico BMT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dez anos de seguimento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Braiteh et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0425"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mieloma m&#250;ltiplo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aut&#243;logo HSCT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#62; dois anos de seguimento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Held et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0430"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sarcoma de Ewing&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Transplante Aut&#243;logo de C&#233;lulas&#8208;Tronco&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15 meses de seguimento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mori et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0435"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237;ndrome mielodispl&#225;sica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Alog&#234;nico BMT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Oito meses de seguimento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Chen et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0440"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">40</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Amiloidose de cadeia leve de imunoglobulina e psor&#237;ase&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aut&#243;logo HSCT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Seguimento por mais de sete anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ugur e Gediz<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0445"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Psor&#237;ase e mieloma m&#250;ltiplo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Transplante Aut&#243;logo de C&#233;lulas&#8208;Tronco&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18 meses de seguimento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudos de remiss&#227;o da psor&#237;ase ap&#243;s transplante de HSC</p>"
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Terapia com células‐tronco como potencial opção de tratamento para psoríase
Piyu Parth Naik
Corresponding author
drpiyu85@gmail.com

Autor para correspondência.
Departamento de Dermatologia, Saudi German Hospitals and Clinics, Opposite Burj Al Arab, Dubai, Emirados Árabes Unidos
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h&#225; um n&#250;mero crescente de pacientes identificados com psor&#237;ase que s&#227;o refrat&#225;rios &#224;s terapias sist&#234;micas&#46; Portanto&#44; &#233; urgente a necessidade de avan&#231;os de &#250;ltima gera&#231;&#227;o no tratamento da psor&#237;ase grave e estrat&#233;gias n&#227;o farmacol&#243;gicas&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A terapia com c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco envolve o uso de c&#233;lulas som&#225;ticas derivadas de um doador &#40;alog&#234;nico&#41; ou de um indiv&#237;duo afetado &#40;aut&#243;logo&#41; para tratar a doen&#231;a subjacente&#46; C&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco hematopoi&#233;ticas &#40;HSCs&#44; do ingl&#234;s <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">hematopoietic stem cells</span>&#41;&#44; c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco pluripotentes induzidas&#44; c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco mesenquimais &#40;MSCs&#44; do ingl&#234;s <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mesenchymal stem cells</span>&#41; e c&#233;lulas&#8208;T reguladoras &#40;Tregs&#41; s&#227;o exemplos de c&#233;lulas som&#225;ticas j&#225; utilizadas ou promissoras como terapia com c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco na psor&#237;ase&#46; Dist&#250;rbios cardiovasculares&#44; doen&#231;as do tecido conjuntivo e c&#226;ncer s&#227;o as tr&#234;s aplica&#231;&#245;es atuais da terapia com c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco em todo o mundo&#44; todas com r&#225;pida pesquisa cl&#237;nica e melhora na comercializa&#231;&#227;o&#46; O transplante de c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco hematopoi&#233;ticas &#40;TCTH&#41; atraiu a aten&#231;&#227;o em termos de &#8220;transfer&#234;ncia&#8221; e &#8220;cura&#8221; da psor&#237;ase ap&#243;s pesquisas que se concentraram principalmente em doen&#231;as musculoesquel&#233;ticas&#44; esclerose sist&#234;mica e esclerose m&#250;ltipla&#46; No entanto&#44; tem havido pouca pesquisa testando as hip&#243;teses sobre a a&#231;&#227;o do TCTH na psor&#237;ase&#46; Portanto&#44; parece haver fundamento e incentivo para investigar o uso da terapia com c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco na psor&#237;ase&#44; particularmente em indiv&#237;duos que n&#227;o responderam aos tratamentos convencionais&#46; Esta revis&#227;o discute a epidemiologia&#44; a patog&#234;nese&#44; a apresenta&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica&#44; o diagn&#243;stico e o tratamento com c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco para a psor&#237;ase&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">M&#233;todo</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As bases de dados PubMed&#44; Google Scholar&#44; MEDLINE&#44; Scopus e Cochrane foram pesquisadas eletronicamente utilizando termos&#8208;chave apropriados para identificar artigos sobre terapia com c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco como tratamento potencial para a psor&#237;ase&#46; Os seguintes termos foram combinados para pesquisa no MEDLINE e PubMed para identificar a literatura&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Psoriasis AND &#8220;stem cell therapy&#8221; OR &#8220;regulatory T&#8208;cells&#8221; OR &#8220;hematopoietic stem cell transplantation&#8221; OR &#8220;mesenchymal stromal cells&#8221; OR &#8220;diagnosis&#8221;&#41; AND &#40;&#8220;cell therapy&#8221; OR &#40;&#8220;psoriasis&#8221; AND &#8220;treatments&#8221;&#41; OR &#8220;stem cells&#8221; OR &#40;&#8220;psoriasis&#8221; AND &#8220;cell&#8208;based&#8221;&#41;&#46;</span> A busca inicial na literatura resultou em 11&#46;212 artigos &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Os artigos publicados entre janeiro de 1990 e julho de 2021 eram relatos que continham descri&#231;&#227;o da terapia com c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco para psor&#237;ase e foram publicados em ingl&#234;s&#46; N&#227;o foram impostas restri&#231;&#245;es em rela&#231;&#227;o ao tipo de desenho do estudo&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Terapia com c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco na psor&#237;ase</span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">C&#233;lulas T reguladoras</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As Tregs regulam ou suprimem outros imun&#243;citos ao modular suas respostas ao ambiente end&#243;geno e ant&#237;genos&#44; ajudando assim a evitar autoimunidade e inflama&#231;&#227;o cr&#244;nica&#46; Essas fun&#231;&#245;es s&#227;o realizadas por meio de citocinas inibit&#243;rias&#44; como a IL&#8208;10&#44; interfer&#234;ncia no metabolismo&#44; modifica&#231;&#227;o da matura&#231;&#227;o ou funcionamento de c&#233;lulas dendr&#237;ticas&#44; liga&#231;&#227;o do gene 3 de ativa&#231;&#227;o de linf&#243;citos &#224;s mol&#233;culas do MHC classe II e cit&#243;lise &#40;por meio de granzima A&#47;B e perforina&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Muitos tratamentos para a psor&#237;ase parecem aumentar o n&#250;mero de Tregs e seu desempenho em pacientes com psor&#237;ase&#46; A terapia anti&#8208;TNF &#40;particularmente etanercepte&#41; aumenta as Tregs e diminui a express&#227;o de IL&#8208;6 e IL&#8208;22&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> O aumento do n&#250;mero de Tregs pode estar associado a melhores resultados cl&#237;nicos&#44; e o infliximabe estimula um repert&#243;rio de RCT mais divergente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Em um estudo&#44; descobriu&#8208;se que o bloqueio de TNF aumenta a libera&#231;&#227;o de citocinas pr&#243;&#8208;inflamat&#243;rias e a atividade de Th17 e diminui o n&#250;mero de Tregs e a express&#227;o de Foxp3&#44; resultando no agravamento da doen&#231;a&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">V&#225;rios agentes biol&#243;gicos&#44; incluindo anti&#8208;IL&#8208;23 &#40;ustequinumabe espec&#237;fico para p40 e guselkumabe espec&#237;fico para p19&#41; e anti&#8208;IL&#8208;17A &#40;secuquinumabe&#41;&#44; foram aprovados para tratar a psor&#237;ase&#46; Existem outros agentes anti&#8208;IL&#8208;23 &#40;risanquizumabe&#44; guselkumabe&#44; briakinumabe&#44; tildrakizumabe&#41; e anti&#8208;IL17 &#40;ixekizumabe e brodalumabe&#41; aprovados e dispon&#237;veis no mercado&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> Anti&#8208;IL&#8208;17A e anti&#8208;IL&#8208;23 j&#225; demonstraram aumentar as c&#233;lulas Foxp3&#43;&#46; Portanto&#44; o tratamento com anti&#8208;IL&#8208;17 na psor&#237;ase pode restaurar um equil&#237;brio Th17&#47;Treg saud&#225;vel e&#44; assim&#44; reduzir a inflama&#231;&#227;o e atenuar a doen&#231;a&#46; Em um estudo recente de Fase I&#8208;IIa&#44; IL&#8208;2 em baixa dose foi administrada a pacientes com v&#225;rias doen&#231;as autoimunes&#46; Os pacientes com psor&#237;ase apresentaram n&#237;veis de Treg aumentados e melhora nos escores de &#225;rea de superf&#237;cie corporal e PASI&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> Portanto&#44; uma combina&#231;&#227;o de IL&#8208;2 de baixa dose com um regime que restaure as fun&#231;&#245;es das Tregs &#40;p&#46; ex&#46;&#44; fototerapia ou sotrastaurina&#41; &#233; uma abordagem terap&#234;utica promissora na psor&#237;ase&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A estabilidade e a funcionalidade da linhagem Treg dependem da programa&#231;&#227;o epigen&#233;tica&#46; A histona deacetilase &#40;HDAC&#8208;1&#41; &#233; expressa nos tecidos de pessoas com psor&#237;ase&#46; Verificou&#8208;se que a tricostatina&#8208;A&#44; que inibe a prote&#237;na HDAC&#44; desloca as Tregs para um fen&#243;tipo IL&#8208;17&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> Esse achado sugere que os inibidores de HDAC tamb&#233;m podem ser ben&#233;ficos no tratamento da psor&#237;ase&#46; Ao redefinir a raz&#227;o Th17&#47;Treg e diminuir o n&#250;mero de subconjuntos de c&#233;lulas T inflamat&#243;rias&#44; as terapias com base em c&#233;lulas Treg podem ter a capacidade de interferir na patog&#234;nese da psor&#237;ase apesar de seu alto custo e riscos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">C&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco mesenquimais</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As MSCs s&#227;o um tipo de c&#233;lula pluripotente encontrada em tecidos de origem mesenquimal e s&#227;o respons&#225;veis pela regenera&#231;&#227;o tecidual&#46; O papel das MSCs na patog&#234;nese da psor&#237;ase &#233; mostrado na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">figura 2</a>&#46; As MSCs s&#227;o diferenciadas por indicadores de superf&#237;cie espec&#237;ficos e sua capacidade de aderir a substratos pl&#225;sticos e se desenvolver em adip&#243;citos&#44; oste&#243;citos e condr&#243;citos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">in vitro</span>&#46; As MSCs consistem em v&#225;rios tipos de c&#233;lulas&#59; as mais conhecidas s&#227;o as c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco estromais derivadas da medula &#243;ssea&#46; Outras MSCs incluem MSCs do cord&#227;o umbilical&#44; c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco derivadas do tecido adiposo e c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco do l&#237;quido amni&#243;tico&#44; encontradas na fra&#231;&#227;o vascular estromal do tecido adiposo&#46; As MSCs est&#227;o sendo estudadas n&#227;o apenas por sua capacidade de regenerar c&#233;lulas&#44; mas tamb&#233;m por suas propriedades imunomoduladoras&#44; uma vez que parecem modular diretamente a libera&#231;&#227;o de citocinas derivadas de linf&#243;citos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> De acordo com um estudo recente&#44; as MSCs da pele de pacientes com psor&#237;ase apresentam baixa capacidade de diferencia&#231;&#227;o&#44; baixa fun&#231;&#227;o imunorreguladora e altos n&#237;veis de express&#227;o de HLA&#8208;I&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> Na pele psori&#225;sica&#44; a inibi&#231;&#227;o de linf&#243;citos parece estar prejudicada&#44; provavelmente em virtude das MSCs d&#233;rmicas anormais&#44; que resultam em secre&#231;&#227;o anormal de citocinas por meio do RNA circular&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0305"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> Al&#233;m disso&#44; foi demonstrado que as MSCs de placas psori&#225;ticas estimulam o crescimento de ceratin&#243;citos&#44; levando ao espessamento epid&#233;rmico&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0310"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">V&#225;rios estudos relataram que as MSCs desempenham um papel significativo na determina&#231;&#227;o dos efeitos pleiotr&#243;picos da terapia biol&#243;gica em ceratin&#243;citos e c&#233;lulas T&#46; De acordo com Campanati et al&#46;&#44; os inibidores de TNF&#8208;&#945; afetam as MSCs cut&#226;neas&#44; as c&#233;lulas com maior probabilidade de estarem envolvidas na psor&#237;ase&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> V&#225;rios estudos recentes investigaram o uso de MSCs como uma poss&#237;vel op&#231;&#227;o terap&#234;utica para a psor&#237;ase &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0320"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#8211;25</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As MSCs desempenham um papel na imunidade inata e adaptativa em termos de imunomodula&#231;&#227;o&#46; Suas atividades de aprimoramento imunol&#243;gico s&#227;o realizadas por meio de sinergia com c&#233;lulas imunes&#44; incluindo neutr&#243;filos&#44; c&#233;lulas dendr&#237;ticas&#44; mon&#243;citos&#44; c&#233;lulas <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">natural killer</span>&#44; macr&#243;fagos&#44; c&#233;lulas&#8208;B e c&#233;lulas&#8208;T via intera&#231;&#245;es c&#233;lula&#8208;a&#8208;c&#233;lula e atividade par&#225;crina&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> V&#225;rios fatores de crescimento&#44; quimiocinas e citocinas s&#227;o encontrados no secretoma das MSCs&#44; envoltos em ves&#237;culas extracelulares&#59; entre esses&#44; &#243;xido n&#237;trico&#44; indoleamina&#8208;pirrol 2&#44;3&#8208;dioxigenase&#44; fibroblastos e fatores de crescimento de hepat&#243;citos&#44; IFN&#8208;&#611;&#44; prostaglandina E2&#44; TNF&#8208;&#945; e fator de crescimento transformador &#946;1&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a></p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A maioria das evid&#234;ncias favor&#225;veis ao uso de MSCs na psor&#237;ase vem de estudos de fase I ou II&#46; At&#233; o momento&#44; n&#227;o houve toxicidade significativa&#46; No entanto&#44; s&#227;o necess&#225;rios ensaios controlados mais extensos para determinar a efic&#225;cia e a seguran&#231;a a longo prazo dessa estrat&#233;gia de tratamento&#46; Apesar do crescente volume de conhecimento e experi&#234;ncia com MSCs no cen&#225;rio cl&#237;nico&#44; a dose celular e a const&#226;ncia diferem entre os estudos cl&#237;nicos relatados at&#233; o momento&#44; e o melhor regime ainda n&#227;o foi identificado&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">C&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco hematopoi&#233;ticas</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os efeitos favor&#225;veis do TCTH em pacientes com linfoma e leucemia e outras doen&#231;as autoimunes&#44; incluindo l&#250;pus eritematoso sist&#234;mico&#44; diabetes&#44; artrite reumatoide e esclerose m&#250;ltipla&#44; levaram a estudos de TCTH em pacientes com psor&#237;ase&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0375"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28&#8211;30</span></a> Nos &#250;ltimos 25 anos&#44; a remiss&#227;o prolongada da psor&#237;ase foi documentada em mais de 30 pacientes submetidos a transplante de medula &#243;ssea &#40;TMO&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31&#44;32</span></a> Entretanto&#44; um pequeno n&#250;mero de pacientes desenvolveu psor&#237;ase ap&#243;s receber um TMO alog&#234;nico ou uma transfus&#227;o de sangue de um doador com psor&#237;ase&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a> Detalhes dos estudos que demonstraram remiss&#227;o da psor&#237;ase ap&#243;s TCTH aut&#243;logo s&#227;o mostrados na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33&#8211;41</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De acordo com a patog&#234;nese da psor&#237;ase&#44; as c&#233;lulas T podem provocar o desenvolvimento de altera&#231;&#245;es ap&#243;s uma transfus&#227;o de sangue&#44; mas as c&#233;lulas T perif&#233;ricas t&#234;m um tempo de vida relativamente curto&#46; A melhora da psor&#237;ase foi documentada em pacientes submetidos a TCTH alog&#234;nico &#40;em vez de aut&#243;logo&#41;&#44; sugerindo que as c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco hematopoi&#233;ticas poderiam ser a causa prim&#225;ria da doen&#231;a&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31&#44;42</span></a> Mori et al&#46; descreveram o caso de um paciente do sexo masculino de 54 anos com hist&#243;ria de psor&#237;ase de 10 anos&#44; que foi tratado com um transplante alog&#234;nico de medula &#243;ssea com mieloabla&#231;&#227;o anterior com bussulfano e ciclofosfamida em raz&#227;o de uma s&#237;ndrome mielodispl&#225;sica&#44; que obteve remiss&#227;o completa da psor&#237;ase que se manteve durante os oito meses de seguimento&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0435"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39</span></a> Os autores desse relato enfatizaram a necessidade de eliminar as c&#233;lulas autorreativas durante o TMO alog&#234;nico e o tratamento com medica&#231;&#227;o imunossupressora para manter a remiss&#227;o&#46; De maneira similar&#44; Adkins et al&#46; relataram o caso de uma mulher de 55 anos com psor&#237;ase refrat&#225;ria e leucemia mieloide cr&#244;nica que recebeu um TMO alog&#234;nico e obteve remiss&#227;o completa da psor&#237;ase&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0375"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a> embora os medicamentos utilizados para preparar a paciente para o transplante &#40;ciclofosfamida e bussulfano&#41; possam ter contribu&#237;do para a r&#225;pida remiss&#227;o da psor&#237;ase na paciente&#46; Zurita et al&#46; apresentaram os achados de um estudo que comparou os efeitos do TCTH aut&#243;logo &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30&#41; com a fotoquimioterapia com UVA &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#41; em pacientes com psor&#237;ase grave&#46; Ap&#243;s a obten&#231;&#227;o da medula &#243;ssea da crista il&#237;aca e isolamento da fra&#231;&#227;o CD34&#43;&#44; as c&#233;lulas aut&#243;logas foram administradas por via intravenosa em dose &#250;nica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0385"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a> Os efeitos terap&#234;uticos foram controlados por at&#233; seis meses e comparados com os efeitos da fotoquimioterapia com UVA &#40;PUVA&#41;&#46; A PASI 75 atingiu um n&#237;vel estatisticamente significativo no grupo tratado com c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco&#44; mas nenhuma diferen&#231;a significativa foi observada em compara&#231;&#227;o com os efeitos do PUVA&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0385"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Vantagens da terapia com c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco para psor&#237;ase</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A descoberta da terapia com c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco como uma alternativa vi&#225;vel de tratamento para a psor&#237;ase refrat&#225;ria foi acidental&#46; Eedy et al&#46; descreveram um homem de 35 anos que recebeu HSCs alog&#234;nicas de seu irm&#227;o n&#227;o afetado para tratar uma leucemia mielomonoc&#237;tica aguda e foi curado de psor&#237;ase grave e intrat&#225;vel&#46; O receptor ainda estava livre da psor&#237;ase cinco anos ap&#243;s o transplante&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a> Os mecanismos subjacentes &#224; efic&#225;cia do TCTH alog&#234;nico na psor&#237;ase ainda s&#227;o desconhecidos&#46; Acredita&#8208;se que os medicamentos imunossupressores e a abla&#231;&#227;o imunol&#243;gica necess&#225;rios para a cirurgia diminuem o n&#250;mero de c&#233;lulas T autorreativas&#46; O sistema imunol&#243;gico &#233; reconstru&#237;do com popula&#231;&#245;es de c&#233;lulas T potencialmente n&#227;o reativas de doadores que n&#227;o t&#234;m psor&#237;ase&#46; Uma remiss&#227;o dur&#225;vel da psor&#237;ase &#40;por at&#233; 20 anos&#41; foi relatada em pessoas que foram submetidas a TCTH alog&#234;nico em vez de TCTH aut&#243;logo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a></p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em um relato contrastante&#44; &#8220;transfer&#234;ncia&#8221; de psor&#237;ase foi documentada em um homem de 40 anos com leucemia mieloide aguda que recebeu um TCTH sing&#234;nico de seu irm&#227;o g&#234;meo fenotipicamente id&#234;ntico com hist&#243;ria de 20 anos de psor&#237;ase grave e artrite psori&#225;tica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0460"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a> O irm&#227;o receptor desenvolveu psor&#237;ase intrat&#225;vel dez dias ap&#243;s o enxerto&#46; Mesmo ap&#243;s uma segunda doa&#231;&#227;o do mesmo doador&#44; sua condi&#231;&#227;o continuou com o in&#237;cio de artrite psori&#225;sica&#46; Esse caso sugere que a transfer&#234;ncia adotiva pode ser utilizada para transmitir as caracter&#237;sticas celulares da psor&#237;ase&#46; Por outro lado&#44; o TCTH aut&#243;logo n&#227;o alivia totalmente a psor&#237;ase&#59; reca&#237;das s&#227;o comuns e podem ocorrer em at&#233; dez anos ap&#243;s o transplante&#46; Em um estudo&#44; cinco dos 11 pacientes com psor&#237;ase que receberam TCTH aut&#243;logo sofreram recidiva em dois anos&#44; e um apresentou recidiva 13 anos depois&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45</span></a> No entanto&#44; mesmo quando h&#225; recorr&#234;ncia da psor&#237;ase&#44; ela segue um curso mais benigno do que antes do transplante&#46; Os efeitos mieloablativos e linfoablativos do pr&#233;&#8208;condicionamento e da reconstitui&#231;&#227;o imune retardada ap&#243;s o transplante s&#227;o todos fatores a serem considerados&#44; e acredita&#8208;se que sejam respons&#225;veis pela remiss&#227;o da psor&#237;ase ap&#243;s TCTH aut&#243;logo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0425"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37</span></a></p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Chen et al&#46; exploraram o mecanismo de a&#231;&#227;o das MSCs de cord&#227;o umbilical para psor&#237;ase utilizando o modelo de camundongo tratado com imiquimode e infus&#227;o de MSCs de cord&#227;o umbilical humano&#59; essas MSCs reduziram significativamente a gravidade da psor&#237;ase&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0470"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">46</span></a> A menor gera&#231;&#227;o de IFN tipo I por c&#233;lulas dendr&#237;ticas plasmocitoides foi uma caracter&#237;stica significante da resposta&#46; Por fim&#44; Wang et al&#46; utilizaram cinco infus&#245;es de MSCs gengivais alog&#234;nicas&#44; que t&#234;m efeitos imunomoduladores e anti&#8208;inflamat&#243;rios&#44; para tratar um jovem de 19 anos com psor&#237;ase grave em placas que era recalcitrante a tratamentos sist&#234;micos&#46; A psor&#237;ase do paciente desapareceu ap&#243;s a sexta infus&#227;o&#44; e o rapaz permanecia livre da psor&#237;ase tr&#234;s anos depois&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a></p></span></span></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A psor&#237;ase &#233; uma doen&#231;a inflamat&#243;ria da pele associada a diversas comorbidades que t&#234;m impacto significativo na qualidade de vida&#46; A aplica&#231;&#227;o de c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco aumenta a esperan&#231;a de desenvolver uma terapia nova&#44; segura e eficaz para pacientes com psor&#237;ase&#46; A terapia celular na forma de MSCs pode oferecer uma op&#231;&#227;o atraente e segura na psor&#237;ase&#46; Apesar de mais dados ainda serem necess&#225;rios&#44; as MSCs podem ser uma terapia promissora para a psor&#237;ase&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Piyu Parth Naik&#58; Desenho&#44; metodologia&#44; concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#44; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#44; prepara&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#44; reda&#231;&#227;o do rascunho original&#44; reda&#231;&#227;o&#8208;revis&#227;o e edi&#231;&#227;o&#44; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A psor&#237;ase &#233; doen&#231;a dermatol&#243;gica inflamat&#243;ria cr&#244;nica caracterizada por placas descamativas brancas e placas eritematosas nitidamente demarcadas&#46; A preval&#234;ncia da psor&#237;ase varia de pa&#237;s para pa&#237;s&#59; a doen&#231;a pode ocorrer em qualquer idade&#44; implicando que etnia&#44; fatores ambientais e antecedentes gen&#233;ticos desempenham um papel no seu aparecimento&#46; De acordo com o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">World Psoriasis Day Consortium</span>&#44; 125 milh&#245;es de pessoas em todo o mundo e 2 a 3&#37; da comunidade geral t&#234;m psor&#237;ase&#46; A introdu&#231;&#227;o de tratamentos biol&#243;gicos revolucionou o tratamento da psor&#237;ase moderada a grave&#46; Esses novos medicamentos&#44; particularmente aqueles que t&#234;m como alvo a interleucina &#40;IL&#41;&#8208;17 e IL&#8208;23p19&#44; podem ajudar a maioria dos pacientes com a doen&#231;a a obter uma pele livre ou praticamente livre de les&#245;es&#44; com durabilidade satisfat&#243;ria&#46; No entanto&#44; nenhum desses tratamentos modernos &#233; totalmente curativo em sua forma atual e&#44; de modo alarmante&#44; uma propor&#231;&#227;o limitada&#44; mas crescente&#44; de pacientes com psor&#237;ase grave n&#227;o est&#225; respondendo satisfatoriamente aos tratamentos atualmente dispon&#237;veis&#46; A terapia com c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco&#44; incluindo c&#233;lulas T reguladoras&#44; transplante de c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco hematopoi&#233;ticas e c&#233;lulas estromais mesenquimais&#44; tem sido utilizada em pacientes com psor&#237;ase recalcitrante&#46; Esta revis&#227;o discute os tratamentos com c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco dispon&#237;veis para a psor&#237;ase&#46;</p></span>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&#250;mero do estudo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Autor&#40;es&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tipo de MSCs&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tipo de estudo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tipo de publica&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Owczarczyk&#8208;Saczonek et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0320"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">MSCs de medula &#243;ssea e cord&#227;o umbilical&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Pr&#233;&#8208;cl&#237;nico&#44; cl&#237;nico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Revis&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lee et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0325"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">MSC de cord&#227;o umbilical&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Pr&#233;&#8208;cl&#237;nico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Pesquisa Original&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Kim et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">MSCs derivados de tonsilas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pr&#233;&#8208;cl&#237;nico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Pesquisa Original&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Campanati et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">MSCs d&#233;rmicos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Pr&#233;&#8208;cl&#237;nico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Pesquisa Original&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Kim et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0340"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">MSCs derivadas de c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco embrion&#225;rias&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Pr&#233;&#8208;cl&#237;nico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pesquisa Original&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Imai et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0345"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco do l&#237;quido amni&#243;tico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pr&#233;&#8208;cl&#237;nico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Carta&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Chen et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">MSCs de cord&#227;o umbilical&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pr&#233;&#8208;cl&#237;nico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pesquisa Original&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Wang et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">MSCs gengivais alog&#234;nicas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cl&#237;nico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Relato de caso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Chang et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0360"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">MSCs derivadas da derme humana&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cl&#237;nico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Artigo original&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudos de c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco mesenquimais como tratamento curativo para psor&#237;ase</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
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        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TMO&#44; transplante de medula &#243;ssea&#59; TCTH&#44; transplante de c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco hematopoi&#233;ticas&#59; NST&#44; transplante de c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco alog&#234;nicas n&#227;o mieloablativas&#59; TCTSP&#44; transplante de c&#233;lulas&#8208;tronco de sangue perif&#233;rico&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:1 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&#250;mero do estudo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Autor&#40;es&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Indica&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tipo de HSCT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Remiss&#227;o da psor&#237;ase&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Kishimoto<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Leucemia mieloide aguda&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alog&#234;nico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dois anos de seguimento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Kaffenberger et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Leucemia mieloide cr&#244;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alog&#234;nico NST&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dois anos de seguimento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Kanamori et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0405"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Leucemia mieloide cr&#244;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alog&#234;nico BMT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dois anos e meio de seguimento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mohren et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0410"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">35</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Artrite psori&#225;tica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PBSCT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Woods and Mant<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0380"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anemia apl&#225;stica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alog&#234;nico HSCT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Rossi et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0420"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anemia apl&#225;stica aguda&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alog&#234;nico BMT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dez anos de seguimento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Braiteh et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0425"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mieloma m&#250;ltiplo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aut&#243;logo HSCT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#62; dois anos de seguimento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Held et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0430"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sarcoma de Ewing&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Transplante Aut&#243;logo de C&#233;lulas&#8208;Tronco&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15 meses de seguimento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Mori et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0435"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237;ndrome mielodispl&#225;sica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alog&#234;nico BMT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Oito meses de seguimento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Chen et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0440"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">40</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Amiloidose de cadeia leve de imunoglobulina e psor&#237;ase&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Aut&#243;logo HSCT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Seguimento por mais de sete anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ugur e Gediz<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0445"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Psor&#237;ase e mieloma m&#250;ltiplo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Transplante Aut&#243;logo de C&#233;lulas&#8208;Tronco&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18 meses de seguimento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudos de remiss&#227;o da psor&#237;ase ap&#243;s transplante de HSC</p>"
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ISSN: 26662752
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