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Sudorese palmoplantar e axilar preservada &#233; justificada pela inerva&#231;&#227;o adren&#233;rgica e pelo predom&#237;nio de gl&#226;ndulas sudor&#237;paras ap&#243;crinas&#44; respectivamente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O diagn&#243;stico &#233; cl&#237;nico&#44; e o exame anatomopatol&#243;gico pode revelar infiltrado inflamat&#243;rio linfoc&#237;tico peri&#233;crino&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> O CEA &#233; expresso nas gl&#226;ndulas &#233;crinas normais&#44; e o aumento de seus n&#237;veis correlaciona&#8208;se com a &#225;rea de superf&#237;cie corporal acometida pela anidrose&#44; podendo ser utilizado para monitorar atividade de doen&#231;a&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O diagn&#243;stico diferencial de anidrose inclui causas cong&#234;nitas e adquiridas &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46; 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Postula&#8208;se que a express&#227;o de citocinas CCL2&#47;MCP&#8208;1&#44; CCL5&#47;RANTES e CCL17&#47;TARC esteja aumentada nas c&#233;lulas glandulares&#44; recrutando linf&#243;citos que afetariam a express&#227;o de receptores muscar&#237;nicos e acetilcolinesterase&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apesar dos relatos de sucesso terap&#234;utico com corticosteroides&#44; n&#227;o h&#225; estudos cl&#237;nicos para comprovar sua efic&#225;cia&#46; A forma de administra&#231;&#227;o&#44; a posologia e a dura&#231;&#227;o de tratamento n&#227;o s&#227;o consenso&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Na falha da corticoterapia&#44; pode&#8208;se utilizar ciclosporina&#44; imunoglobulina endovenosa e omalizumabe&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;4</span></a></p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ma&#237;sa Aparecida Matico Utsumi Okada&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e o desenho do estudo&#59; levantamento dos dados&#44; ou an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; reda&#231;&#227;o do artigo&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Let&#237;cia Santos Dexheimer&#58; Revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do conte&#250;do intelectual importante&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o final da vers&#227;o a ser enviada&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Renan Rangel Bonamigo&#58; Revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do conte&#250;do intelectual importante&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o final da vers&#227;o a ser enviada&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Renata Heck&#58; Revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do conte&#250;do intelectual importante&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o final da vers&#227;o a ser enviada&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Doen&#231;as neurol&#243;gicas centrais</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Doen&#231;a de Parkinson&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Anticolin&#233;rgicos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                      "titulo" => "Revised guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of acquired idiopathic generalized anhidrosis in Japan"
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                            0 => "T&#46; Munetsugu"
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                      "titulo" => "Idiopathic pure sudomotor failure&#58; Anhidrosis due to deficits in cholinergic transmission"
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                      "titulo" => "Correlation of disease activity and serum level of carcinoembryonic antigen in acquired idiopathic generalized anhidrosis&#58; A case report"
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                          "autores" => array:6 [
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                            2 => "K&#46; Kanno"
                            3 => "S&#46; Komatsu"
                            4 => "M&#46; Minami-Hori"
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Carta ‐ Caso clínico
Anidrose idiopática generalizada adquirida ‐ Raro caso em paciente brasileiro
Maísa Aparecida Matico Utsumi Okadaa,
Corresponding author
okada.maisa@gmail.com

Autor para correspondência.
, Letícia Santos Dexheimera, Renan Rangel Bonamigoa,b, Renata Hecka
a Ambulatório de Dermatologia Sanitária, Secretaria Estadual de Saúde do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
b Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
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preservada nas regi&#245;es palmoplantar e axilar&#44; associada a m&#250;ltiplas pequenas p&#225;pulas normocr&#244;micas com base eritematosa que acometem face&#44; tronco&#44; dorso e membros superiores &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Erup&#231;&#227;o de in&#237;cio ap&#243;s realiza&#231;&#227;o de atividades f&#237;sicas&#44; exposi&#231;&#227;o ao calor ou estresse emocional&#44; de curta dura&#231;&#227;o&#44; resolu&#231;&#227;o espont&#226;nea e associada &#224; sensa&#231;&#227;o de ardor&#46; Os sintomas s&#227;o agravados no ver&#227;o&#59; n&#227;o h&#225; hist&#243;ria familiar de dist&#250;rbio da sudorese ou urtic&#225;ria&#46; O diagn&#243;stico de anidrose foi confirmado pelo teste de Minor &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#44; e o exame histopatol&#243;gico revelou diminui&#231;&#227;o na quantidade de gl&#226;ndulas &#233;crinas e infiltrado linfocit&#225;rio periglandular&#46; Laboratorialmente&#44; o paciente apresentava dosagem de ant&#237;geno carcinoembrion&#225;rio &#40;CEA&#41; discretamente elevada &#40;7&#44;5 ng&#47;mL&#41;&#44; IgE em n&#237;veis normais&#44; FAN&#44; anti&#8208;SSA e anti&#8208;SSB negativos&#59; hemograma&#44; fun&#231;&#227;o renal e tireoidiana e glicemia de jejum sem particularidades&#46; Resson&#226;ncia magn&#233;tica de cr&#226;nio sem anormalidades&#46; Apresentou melhora parcial da erup&#231;&#227;o com prednisona 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;kg&#47;dia&#44; via oral&#44; com redu&#231;&#227;o gradual&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A AIGA apresenta&#8208;se clinicamente como aus&#234;ncia de sudorese frente &#224; estimula&#231;&#227;o&#46; Sintomas de intoler&#226;ncia ao calor e urtic&#225;ria colin&#233;rgica s&#227;o associados&#44; corroborando a predomin&#226;ncia em indiv&#237;duos cuja atividade laboral envolva exposi&#231;&#227;o ao calor&#46; Sudorese palmoplantar e axilar preservada &#233; justificada pela inerva&#231;&#227;o adren&#233;rgica e pelo predom&#237;nio de gl&#226;ndulas sudor&#237;paras ap&#243;crinas&#44; respectivamente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O diagn&#243;stico &#233; cl&#237;nico&#44; e o exame anatomopatol&#243;gico pode revelar infiltrado inflamat&#243;rio linfoc&#237;tico peri&#233;crino&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> O CEA &#233; expresso nas gl&#226;ndulas &#233;crinas normais&#44; e o aumento de seus n&#237;veis correlaciona&#8208;se com a &#225;rea de superf&#237;cie corporal acometida pela anidrose&#44; podendo ser utilizado para monitorar atividade de doen&#231;a&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O diagn&#243;stico diferencial de anidrose inclui causas cong&#234;nitas e adquiridas &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46; S&#227;o descritos tr&#234;s subtipos de AIGA&#58; disfun&#231;&#227;o das gl&#226;ndulas &#233;crinas&#44; neuropatia do eixo sudomotor e disfun&#231;&#227;o idiop&#225;tica pura do eixo sudomotor&#44; o subtipo mais comum e encontrado nos casos em que h&#225; urtic&#225;ria colin&#233;rgica associada&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;4</span></a> Sua patog&#234;nese n&#227;o &#233; bem esclarecida&#46; Sabe&#8208;se que h&#225; redu&#231;&#227;o de receptores muscar&#237;nicos nas gl&#226;ndulas &#233;crinas&#44; evidenciada por imuno&#8208;histoqu&#237;mica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> A redu&#231;&#227;o da enzima acetilcolinesterase tamb&#233;m &#233; encontrada&#44; resultando em excesso de acetilcolina na fenda sin&#225;ptica&#46; Esta liga&#8208;se aos receptores muscar&#237;nicos nos mast&#243;citos e induz a degranula&#231;&#227;o e a forma&#231;&#227;o de urticas&#46; Postula&#8208;se que a express&#227;o de citocinas CCL2&#47;MCP&#8208;1&#44; CCL5&#47;RANTES e CCL17&#47;TARC esteja aumentada nas c&#233;lulas glandulares&#44; recrutando linf&#243;citos que afetariam a express&#227;o de receptores muscar&#237;nicos e acetilcolinesterase&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apesar dos relatos de sucesso terap&#234;utico com corticosteroides&#44; n&#227;o h&#225; estudos cl&#237;nicos para comprovar sua efic&#225;cia&#46; A forma de administra&#231;&#227;o&#44; a posologia e a dura&#231;&#227;o de tratamento n&#227;o s&#227;o consenso&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Na falha da corticoterapia&#44; pode&#8208;se utilizar ciclosporina&#44; imunoglobulina endovenosa e omalizumabe&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;4</span></a></p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ma&#237;sa Aparecida Matico Utsumi Okada&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e o desenho do estudo&#59; levantamento dos dados&#44; ou an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; reda&#231;&#227;o do artigo&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Let&#237;cia Santos Dexheimer&#58; Revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do conte&#250;do intelectual importante&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o final da vers&#227;o a ser enviada&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Renan Rangel Bonamigo&#58; Revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do conte&#250;do intelectual importante&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o final da vers&#227;o a ser enviada&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Renata Heck&#58; Revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do conte&#250;do intelectual importante&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o final da vers&#227;o a ser enviada&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t">Displasia ectod&#233;rmica anidr&#243;tica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Insensibilidade &#224; dor e anidrose&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237;ndrome Rapp Hodgkin&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Doen&#231;as neurol&#243;gicas centrais</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Doen&#231;a de Parkinson&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Anticolin&#233;rgicos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                      "titulo" => "Revised guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of acquired idiopathic generalized anhidrosis in Japan"
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                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Munetsugu"
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                      "titulo" => "Correlation of disease activity and serum level of carcinoembryonic antigen in acquired idiopathic generalized anhidrosis&#58; A case report"
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Article information
ISSN: 26662752
Original language: Portuguese
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