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o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei</span>&#44; ou acne <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">agminata</span>&#44; &#233; uma rara doen&#231;a inflamat&#243;ria cr&#244;nica granulomatosa da face&#44; de etiologia desconhecida&#46; Acomete principalmente adolescentes e adultos jovens de ambos os sexos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;3</span></a></p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A acne <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">agminata</span> caracteriza&#8208;se por p&#225;pulas e n&#243;dulos assintom&#225;ticos&#44; de colora&#231;&#227;o acastanhada ou erit&#234;mato&#8208;amarelada&#44; localizadas principalmente na regi&#227;o central da face&#44; tipicamente sobre e ao redor das p&#225;lpebras&#46; Envolvimento extrafacial pode ocorrer&#46; O in&#237;cio &#233; abrupto e costuma regredir espontaneamente em&#160;12&#160;a&#160;24&#160;meses&#44; deixando cicatrizes puntiformes e atr&#243;ficas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;3</span></a></p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Histologicamente&#44; &#233; caracterizada por granulomas epitelioides semelhantes &#224; tuberculose&#44; sarcoidose&#44; ros&#225;cea granulomatosa&#44; hansen&#237;ase ou outras doen&#231;as granulomatosas&#46; O padr&#227;o pode variar de acordo com o est&#225;gio da les&#227;o &#8208; les&#245;es precoces s&#227;o caracterizadas por infiltra&#231;&#227;o inflamat&#243;ria inespec&#237;fica e n&#227;o granulomatosa&#59; j&#225; les&#245;es bem desenvolvidas podem apresentar&#8208;se com granulomas epitelioides com necrose central&#44; sem necrose central &#40;granuloma do tipo sarco&#237;dico&#41; ou com abscesso&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5</span></a></p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A etiopatogenia permanece desconhecida&#46; Acreditava&#8208;se que fosse manifesta&#231;&#227;o de tuberculose cut&#226;nea&#46; No entanto&#44; essa teoria n&#227;o &#233; mais aceita&#44; pois n&#227;o foi demonstrado o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M&#46; tuberculosis</span>&#44; al&#233;m de n&#227;o melhorar com terapia antituberculosa&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2&#44;6</span></a> Muitos autores a consideravam uma variante da ros&#225;cea granulomatosa&#44; hip&#243;tese tamb&#233;m abolida&#44; pois na ros&#225;cea h&#225; maior predile&#231;&#227;o pela regi&#227;o malar&#44; associa&#231;&#227;o com eritema difuso&#44; telangiectasias&#44; exacerba&#231;&#227;o com corticoides e aus&#234;ncia de cicatrizes ap&#243;s resolu&#231;&#227;o&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;3</span></a> Pode tamb&#233;m assemelhar&#8208;se &#224; sarcoidose&#44; por&#233;m essa geralmente apresenta manifesta&#231;&#245;es sist&#234;micas e laboratoriais e de imagem n&#227;o encontradas na acne <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">agminata</span>&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;3&#44;6</span></a></p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Devido &#224; falta de conhecimento sobre a etiopatogenia&#44; seu tratamento &#233; desafiador e muitas medica&#231;&#245;es s&#227;o descritas como alternativas &#8211; dentre elas&#44; dapsona&#44; clofazimina&#44; minociclina&#44; doxiciclina&#44; tetraciclina&#44; prednisona e isotretino&#237;na&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;7&#44;8</span></a></p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apesar de n&#227;o haver crit&#233;rios bem estabelecidos para o diagn&#243;stico dessa doen&#231;a&#44; concluiu&#8208;se por acne <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">agminata</span> devido &#224; distribui&#231;&#227;o e &#224;s caracter&#237;sticas das les&#245;es sugestivas de doen&#231;a granulomatosa da face&#44; havendo exclus&#227;o dos outros diagn&#243;sticos diferenciais ap&#243;s bi&#243;psia e demais exames complementares&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ana Cristina M&#46; Garcia&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#194;ngela Marques Barbosa&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Marilda Aparecida Milanez Morgado de Abreu&#58; Participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Carlos Zelandi Filho&#58; Participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Conflitos de interesse</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei</span>&#44; ou acne <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">agminata</span>&#44; &#233; um dist&#250;rbio inflamat&#243;rio cr&#244;nico da pele&#44; ainda hoje considerado uma entidade intrigante devido &#224; patog&#234;nese em grande parte ainda especulativa&#46; J&#225; foi relacionado a tuberculose&#44; sarcoidose&#44; ros&#225;cea e outras doen&#231;as granulomatosas&#44; por&#233;m &#233; considerado uma entidade independente&#46;</p></span>"
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A&#44; Epiderme sem altera&#231;&#245;es relevantes&#46; Processo granulomatoso ocupa derme m&#233;dia e profunda&#46; &#193;rea de necrose caseosa no centro do processo granulomatoso &#40;Hematoxilina &#38; eosina&#44; 40&#215;&#41;&#46;&#160;B&#44; Necrose focal e rea&#231;&#227;o granulomatosa com c&#233;lulas gigantes &#40;Hematoxilina &#38; eosina&#44; 100&#215;&#41;&#46;&#160;Pesquisa negativa para bacilos &#225;lcool&#8208;&#225;cido resistentes &#40;BAAR&#41; e fungos&#46;</p>"
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Qual o seu diagnóstico?
Caso para diagnóstico. Pápulas eritematosas disseminadas na face e edema palpebral
Ana Cristina M. Garciaa,
Corresponding author
ana.mendoncagarcia@gmail.com

Autor para correspondência.
, Ângela Marques Barbosaa, Marilda Aparecida Milanez Morgado de Abreub, Carlos Zelandi Filhoc
a Serviço de Dermatologia, Hospital Regional de Presidente Prudente, Universidade do Oeste Paulista, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brasil
b Departamento de Programas de Pós‐Graduação em Saúde, Instituto de Assistência Médica ao Servidor Público Estadual, São Paulo, SP, Brasil
c Laboratório Privado, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brasil
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">P&#225;pulas eritematosas em malares&#44; regi&#245;es frontal e mentoniana&#46; Placas formadas por coalesc&#234;ncia de p&#225;pulas em regi&#227;o palpebral bilateral&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Relato do caso</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mulher&#44; 47 anos&#44; apresentava p&#225;pulas eritematosas assintom&#225;ticas na regi&#227;o central da face havia oito meses&#44; al&#233;m de edema periocular&#46; Associou&#8208;os ao uso de tinta de cabelo&#44; mas&#44; mesmo com a suspens&#227;o&#44; as les&#245;es permaneceram&#46; Sem piora &#224; exposi&#231;&#227;o solar ou qualquer outro fator&#46; Sem sintomas associados&#44; comorbidades ou uso de medica&#231;&#245;es cont&#237;nuas&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ao exame dermatol&#243;gico&#44; mostrava m&#250;ltiplas p&#225;pulas eritematosas&#44; de 1&#8208;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; distribu&#237;das em malares&#44; regi&#227;o frontal e mento&#46; Nas regi&#245;es palpebrais&#44; essas p&#225;pulas coalesceram e formaram placa&#44; al&#233;m de discreto edema bilateral &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; A pele ao redor das p&#225;pulas era normal&#46; Sem outras altera&#231;&#245;es ao exame f&#237;sico dos demais &#243;rg&#227;os e sistemas&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A paciente foi submetida a tratamento pr&#233;vio em outro servi&#231;o com prednisona 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dia por quatro meses&#44; sem resposta&#46; Feita extensa investiga&#231;&#227;o laboratorial &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41; e bi&#243;psia das les&#245;es &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>A e 2B&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ap&#243;s bi&#243;psia e exame histopatol&#243;gico de les&#227;o e demais exames complementares&#44; foi proposto ent&#227;o tratamento com minociclina e betametasona t&#243;pica&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Qual &#233; o seu diagn&#243;stico&#63;</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0005"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0005"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">a&#41;</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ros&#225;cea granulomatosa</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0010"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">b&#41;</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sarcoidose</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0015"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">c&#41;</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Acne <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">agminata</span></p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0020"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">d&#41;</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tuberculose cut&#226;nea</p></li></ul></p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Descrito por Radcliffe&#8208;Crocker em&#160;1903&#44; o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei</span>&#44; ou acne <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">agminata</span>&#44; &#233; uma rara doen&#231;a inflamat&#243;ria cr&#244;nica granulomatosa da face&#44; de etiologia desconhecida&#46; Acomete principalmente adolescentes e adultos jovens de ambos os sexos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;3</span></a></p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A acne <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">agminata</span> caracteriza&#8208;se por p&#225;pulas e n&#243;dulos assintom&#225;ticos&#44; de colora&#231;&#227;o acastanhada ou erit&#234;mato&#8208;amarelada&#44; localizadas principalmente na regi&#227;o central da face&#44; tipicamente sobre e ao redor das p&#225;lpebras&#46; Envolvimento extrafacial pode ocorrer&#46; O in&#237;cio &#233; abrupto e costuma regredir espontaneamente em&#160;12&#160;a&#160;24&#160;meses&#44; deixando cicatrizes puntiformes e atr&#243;ficas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;3</span></a></p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Histologicamente&#44; &#233; caracterizada por granulomas epitelioides semelhantes &#224; tuberculose&#44; sarcoidose&#44; ros&#225;cea granulomatosa&#44; hansen&#237;ase ou outras doen&#231;as granulomatosas&#46; O padr&#227;o pode variar de acordo com o est&#225;gio da les&#227;o &#8208; les&#245;es precoces s&#227;o caracterizadas por infiltra&#231;&#227;o inflamat&#243;ria inespec&#237;fica e n&#227;o granulomatosa&#59; j&#225; les&#245;es bem desenvolvidas podem apresentar&#8208;se com granulomas epitelioides com necrose central&#44; sem necrose central &#40;granuloma do tipo sarco&#237;dico&#41; ou com abscesso&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5</span></a></p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A etiopatogenia permanece desconhecida&#46; Acreditava&#8208;se que fosse manifesta&#231;&#227;o de tuberculose cut&#226;nea&#46; No entanto&#44; essa teoria n&#227;o &#233; mais aceita&#44; pois n&#227;o foi demonstrado o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M&#46; tuberculosis</span>&#44; al&#233;m de n&#227;o melhorar com terapia antituberculosa&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2&#44;6</span></a> Muitos autores a consideravam uma variante da ros&#225;cea granulomatosa&#44; hip&#243;tese tamb&#233;m abolida&#44; pois na ros&#225;cea h&#225; maior predile&#231;&#227;o pela regi&#227;o malar&#44; associa&#231;&#227;o com eritema difuso&#44; telangiectasias&#44; exacerba&#231;&#227;o com corticoides e aus&#234;ncia de cicatrizes ap&#243;s resolu&#231;&#227;o&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;3</span></a> Pode tamb&#233;m assemelhar&#8208;se &#224; sarcoidose&#44; por&#233;m essa geralmente apresenta manifesta&#231;&#245;es sist&#234;micas e laboratoriais e de imagem n&#227;o encontradas na acne <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">agminata</span>&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;3&#44;6</span></a></p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Devido &#224; falta de conhecimento sobre a etiopatogenia&#44; seu tratamento &#233; desafiador e muitas medica&#231;&#245;es s&#227;o descritas como alternativas &#8211; dentre elas&#44; dapsona&#44; clofazimina&#44; minociclina&#44; doxiciclina&#44; tetraciclina&#44; prednisona e isotretino&#237;na&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;7&#44;8</span></a></p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apesar de n&#227;o haver crit&#233;rios bem estabelecidos para o diagn&#243;stico dessa doen&#231;a&#44; concluiu&#8208;se por acne <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">agminata</span> devido &#224; distribui&#231;&#227;o e &#224;s caracter&#237;sticas das les&#245;es sugestivas de doen&#231;a granulomatosa da face&#44; havendo exclus&#227;o dos outros diagn&#243;sticos diferenciais ap&#243;s bi&#243;psia e demais exames complementares&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ana Cristina M&#46; Garcia&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#194;ngela Marques Barbosa&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Marilda Aparecida Milanez Morgado de Abreu&#58; Participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Carlos Zelandi Filho&#58; Participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Conflitos de interesse</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A&#44; Epiderme sem altera&#231;&#245;es relevantes&#46; Processo granulomatoso ocupa derme m&#233;dia e profunda&#46; &#193;rea de necrose caseosa no centro do processo granulomatoso &#40;Hematoxilina &#38; eosina&#44; 40&#215;&#41;&#46;&#160;B&#44; Necrose focal e rea&#231;&#227;o granulomatosa com c&#233;lulas gigantes &#40;Hematoxilina &#38; eosina&#44; 100&#215;&#41;&#46;&#160;Pesquisa negativa para bacilos &#225;lcool&#8208;&#225;cido resistentes &#40;BAAR&#41; e fungos&#46;</p>"
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                      "titulo" => "Lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei&#58; report of a new case and brief literature review"
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                        0 => array:2 [
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                        "tituloSerie" => "Dermatol Online J&#46;"
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                            0 => "H&#46; Toda-Brito"
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                            2 => "E&#46;S&#46; Tavares"
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                        "tituloSerie" => "An Bras Dermatol&#46;"
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ISSN: 26662752
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