Letter - Therapy
Complete resolution of generalized annular elastolytic giant cell granuloma with doxycycline
Read
3561
Timeswas read the article
1084
Total PDF
2477
Total HTML
Share statistics
array:23 [ "pii" => "S0365059623001988" "issn" => "03650596" "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2022.05.011" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-01-01" "aid" => "833" "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia" "copyrightAnyo" => "2023" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "crp" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S2666275223002291" "issn" => "26662752" "doi" => "10.1016/j.abdp.2023.09.011" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-01-01" "aid" => "833" "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "crp" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "pt" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Cartas ‐ Terapia</span>" "titulo" => "Resolução completa de granuloma anular elastolítico de células gigantes generalizado com doxiciclina" "tienePdf" => "pt" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "pt" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "150" "paginaFinal" => "153" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "pt" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "pt" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figura 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1753 "Ancho" => 3175 "Tamanyo" => 777001 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "pt" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">(A) Múltiplas placas anulares eritematosas nas regiões dorsal e cervical posterior na consulta inicial. (B) Resolução completa das lesões após cinco meses em tratamento com doxiciclina 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg/dia.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Dídac Marín‐Piñero, M. Ángeles Sola‐Casas, Noelia Perez‐Muñoz" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Dídac" "apellidos" => "Marín‐Piñero" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M. Ángeles" "apellidos" => "Sola‐Casas" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Noelia" "apellidos" => "Perez‐Muñoz" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "en" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S0365059623001988" "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2022.05.011" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0365059623001988?idApp=UINPBA00008Z" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2666275223002291?idApp=UINPBA00008Z" "url" => "/26662752/0000009900000001/v1_202401040746/S2666275223002291/v1_202401040746/pt/main.assets" ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S0365059623001873" "issn" => "03650596" "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2023.02.003" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-01-01" "aid" => "821" "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "crp" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Letter - Therapy</span>" "titulo" => "Pustular psoriasis triggered by therapy with atezolizumab and bevacizumab" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "153" "paginaFinal" => "155" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0015" "etiqueta" => "Figure 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg" "Alto" => 1670 "Ancho" => 2508 "Tamanyo" => 927762 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at0400" "detalle" => "Figure " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">(A) Presence of generalized pustular lesions on the trunk; (B) Anatomopathological examination showed intraepidermal subcorneal pustules and psoriasiform infiltrate (Hematoxylin & eosin, ×100).</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Mariani Magnus da Luz Andrade, Guilherme Ladwig Tejada, Juliano Peruzzo, Renan Rangel Bonamigo" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Mariani Magnus da Luz" "apellidos" => "Andrade" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Guilherme Ladwig" "apellidos" => "Tejada" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Juliano" "apellidos" => "Peruzzo" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Renan Rangel" "apellidos" => "Bonamigo" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S2666275223002175" "doi" => "10.1016/j.abdp.2023.08.006" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2666275223002175?idApp=UINPBA00008Z" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0365059623001873?idApp=UINPBA00008Z" "url" => "/03650596/0000009900000001/v1_202401040817/S0365059623001873/v1_202401040817/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S0365059623002003" "issn" => "03650596" "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2022.06.009" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-01-01" "aid" => "835" "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "crp" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Letter - Therapy</span>" "titulo" => "Acquired reactive perforating dermatosis successfully treated with allopurinol" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "148" "paginaFinal" => "149" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1441 "Ancho" => 3175 "Tamanyo" => 242746 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at0005" "detalle" => "Figure " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">(A) Erythematous papules on the anterior surface of thighs and knees; (B) detail of central adherent hyperkeratotic plugs</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Ana Gusmão Palmeiro, Maria João Gonçalves, Cristina Amaro, Isabel Viana" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Ana Gusmão" "apellidos" => "Palmeiro" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Maria João" "apellidos" => "Gonçalves" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Cristina" "apellidos" => "Amaro" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Isabel" "apellidos" => "Viana" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S266627522300231X" "doi" => "10.1016/j.abdp.2023.09.013" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S266627522300231X?idApp=UINPBA00008Z" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0365059623002003?idApp=UINPBA00008Z" "url" => "/03650596/0000009900000001/v1_202401040817/S0365059623002003/v1_202401040817/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:17 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Letter - Therapy</span>" "titulo" => "Complete resolution of generalized annular elastolytic giant cell granuloma with doxycycline" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "saludo" => "Dear Editor," "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "150" "paginaFinal" => "153" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Dídac Marín-Piñero, M. Ángeles Sola-Casas, Noelia Perez-Muñoz" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Dídac" "apellidos" => "Marín-Piñero" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "marindidac@gmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "M. Ángeles" "apellidos" => "Sola-Casas" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Noelia" "apellidos" => "Perez-Muñoz" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari Sagrat Cor, Grupo Quirónsalud, Barcelona, Spain" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Department of Pathology, Hospital Universitari General de Catalunya, Grupo Quirónsalud, Universitat internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1753 "Ancho" => 3175 "Tamanyo" => 780040 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at0005" "detalle" => "Figure " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">(A) Multiple erythematous annular plaques on the back and posterior neck at the initial visit. (B) Complete resolution of the lesions after 5 months under treatment with doxycycline 100 mg/day</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Annular Elastolytic Giant Cell Granuloma (AEGCG) is a rare granulomatous dermatosis with unclear etiology and physiopathology. Histopathological hallmarks are elastolysis and elastophagocytosis. The definitive mechanism that leads to damage of the elastic fibers has not yet been elucidated. Treatment is still challenging and the use of tetracyclines is controversial due to their potential phototoxicity. Herein, we present a case of generalized AEGCG that achieved a complete resolution after daily doxycycline and review the previous cases treated with tetracyclines.</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">An 88-year-old man with mild hypertension under treatment with lisinopril, visited our dermatology department presenting multiple erythematous and mild pruritic annular plaques with atrophic center located on the back, shoulders, posterior neck, and upper chest that had appeared over the last month (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a>A). Initial differential diagnosis included subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus, generalized granuloma annulare and annular psoriasis. A punch biopsy taken from an erythematous border showed a scattered dermal granulomatous infiltrate of multinucleated giant cells with elastophagocytosis consistent with the diagnosis of AEGCG (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig. 2</a>). Laboratory studies including complete blood cell count, glucose levels, liver and renal function, and antinuclear antibodies were normal. Considering that the lesions were not photo-distributed, the little sun exposure by the patient, and the previously reported cases of AEGCG treated with tetracyclines, doxycycline 100 mg daily was initiated. After five months, complete resolution of the lesions and pruritus were observed (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a>B). Nevertheless, the lesions rapidly recurred when doxycycline was discontinued but after its reintroduction, the patient experienced marked improvement during the following 12 months.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">AEGCG was first described as actinic granuloma by O’Brien in 1975 to indicate the causal role of actinic damage triggering elastolysis and elastophagocytosis. However, photoaged skin with degenerative elastin changes is rarely associated with elastophagocytosis. Lesions of AEGCG are often located on nonexposed skin so other factors aside from heat and ultraviolet radiation should be considered. Several events may damage the elastic fibers and trigger the inflammatory response that leads to its phagocytosis. One of these triggers may be hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus, as it has been frequently reported as a concomitant disease. Many other associations such as malignancies and inflammatory diseases have been described but probably the most common presentation is idiopathic.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Despite its benign course, AEGCG can take up to several years to resolve, lesions are usually extensive and may require different treatment modalities to prevent its progression. Anti-inflammatory and anti-granulomatous effects of tetracyclines are well known but they are not regarded as a convenient treatment due to their phototoxicity and the seldom reported risk to trigger AEGCG.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Nevertheless, tetracyclines have shown excellent outcomes with complete responses in both limited<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3,4</span></a> and generalized<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> forms involving sun-exposed and nonexposed skin with no side effects. <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3–5</span></a> summarizes the main features of our patient and the three previously published cases of AEGCG treated with tetracyclines.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In conclusion, tetracyclines should be considered a safe first-line treatment for patients with extensive or generalized AEGCG or a second-line option for localized forms that do not respond to conventional topical treatments.</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Financial support</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared.</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Authors' contributions</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Marín-Piñero D: Approval of the final version of the manuscript; design and planning of the study; drafting and editing of the manuscript; collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; effective participation in research orientation; intellectual participation in the propaedeutic and/or therapeutic conduct of the studied cases; critical review of the literature; critical review of the manuscript.</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sola-Casas MA: Approval of the final version of the manuscript; design and planning of the study; drafting and editing of the manuscript; effective participation in research orientation; intellectual participation in the propaedeutic and/or therapeutic conduct of the studied cases; critical review of the literature; critical review of the manuscript</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Perez-Muñoz N: Approval of the final version of the manuscript; design and planning of the study; drafting and editing of the manuscript; effective participation in research orientation; intellectual participation in the propaedeutic and/or therapeutic conduct of the studied cases; critical review of the literature; critical review of the manuscript</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Financial support" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Authors' contributions" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0015" "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest" ] 3 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2022-03-09" "fechaAceptado" => "2022-05-01" "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Study conducted at the Hospital Universitari Sagrat Cor, Barcelona, Spain.</p>" ] ] "multimedia" => array:3 [ 0 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1753 "Ancho" => 3175 "Tamanyo" => 780040 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at0005" "detalle" => "Figure " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">(A) Multiple erythematous annular plaques on the back and posterior neck at the initial visit. (B) Complete resolution of the lesions after 5 months under treatment with doxycycline 100 mg/day</p>" ] ] 1 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 2331 "Ancho" => 2175 "Tamanyo" => 1377363 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at0010" "detalle" => "Figure " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">(A) Skin biopsy specimen showing a scattered dermal granulomatous infiltrate with phagocytosis of elastic fibers by multinucleated giant cells. (Hematoxylin & eosin, ×100). (B Elastophagocytosis by multinucleated giant cells demonstrated by elastic fibers stain. The blue arrow indicates the elastophagocytosis. (Verhoeff-Van Gieson; ×100)</p>" ] ] 2 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0005" "etiqueta" => "Table 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at0015" "detalle" => "Table " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:1 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Article \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Cases \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Age \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sex \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Comorbidities \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Pattern and location \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Previous treatments \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tetracycline and dose \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Outcome \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Nanbu et al. (2015)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">46 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Male \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">None \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Solitary annular plaque on the temple \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Topical corticosteroid \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Minocycline 200 mg/day and 100 mg/day \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Resolution after 11 weeks \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Kabuto et al. (2017)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">80 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Male \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Diabetes mellitus \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Annular plaques on the posterior neck, back, chest, upper arms, wrists, dorsum of hands and tights \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Topical tacrolimus, topical corticosteroid and oral tranilast \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Minocycline 200 mg/day and 100 mg/day \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Resolution after 6 months \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Jeha et al. (2020)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">67 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Male \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Annular plaques on ventral forearms and proximal thighs \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Topical and intralesional corticosteroids \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Doxycycline 200 mg/day \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Resolution after 6 months \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Current case \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">88 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Male \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Hypertension \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Annular plaques on the whole back, shoulders, posterior neck, and upper chest \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">None \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Doxycycline 100 mg/day \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Resolution after 5 months \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab3426391.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Overview of published cases of AEGCG treated with tetracyclines</p>" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:5 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Elastolytic actinic giant cell granuloma" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "E. Gutiérrez-González" 1 => "M. Pereiro Jr" 2 => "J. Toribio" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.det.2015.03.002" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Dermatol Clin." "fecha" => "2015" "volumen" => "33" "paginaInicial" => "331" "paginaFinal" => "341" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26143417" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0010" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "O’Brien’s actinic granuloma in association with prolonged doxycycline phototoxicity" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "D.S. Lim" 1 => "J. Triscott" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1046/j.1440-0960.2003.00641.x" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Australas J Dermatol." "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "44" "paginaInicial" => "67" "paginaFinal" => "70" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12581086" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0015" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Annular elastolytic giant cell granuloma successfully treated with minocycline hydrochloride" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "A. Nanbu" 1 => "K. Sugiura" 2 => "M. Kono" 3 => "Y. Muro" 4 => "M. Akiyama" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.2340/00015555-2056" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acta Derm Venereol." "fecha" => "2015" "volumen" => "95" "paginaInicial" => "756" "paginaFinal" => "757" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25632924" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0020" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Actinic granuloma responding to doxycycline" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "G.M. Jeha" 1 => "K.O. Luckett" 2 => "L. Kole" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "JAAD Case Rep." "fecha" => "2020" "volumen" => "6" "paginaInicial" => "1132" "paginaFinal" => "1134" ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0025" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Generalized annular elastolytic giant cell granuloma successfully treated with the long-term use of minocycline hydrochloride" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M. Kabuto" 1 => "N. Fujimoto" 2 => "T. Tanaka" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1684/ejd.2016.2926" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Dermatol." "fecha" => "2017" "volumen" => "27" "paginaInicial" => "178" "paginaFinal" => "179" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27873734" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/03650596/0000009900000001/v1_202401040817/S0365059623001988/v1_202401040817/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "96904" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Letter – Therapy" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/03650596/0000009900000001/v1_202401040817/S0365059623001988/v1_202401040817/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00008Z&text.app=https://clinics.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0365059623001988?idApp=UINPBA00008Z" ]
| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 21 | 4 | 25 |
| 2024 October | 120 | 71 | 191 |
| 2024 September | 222 | 82 | 304 |
| 2024 August | 214 | 120 | 334 |
| 2024 July | 172 | 93 | 265 |
| 2024 June | 140 | 77 | 217 |
| 2024 May | 118 | 59 | 177 |
| 2024 April | 126 | 83 | 209 |
| 2024 March | 172 | 60 | 232 |
| 2024 February | 524 | 107 | 631 |
| 2024 January | 411 | 68 | 479 |
| 2023 December | 53 | 50 | 103 |
| 2023 November | 94 | 92 | 186 |
| 2023 October | 76 | 110 | 186 |
| 2023 September | 14 | 8 | 22 |
Show all
