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a bateria padr&#227;o cont&#233;m 30 subst&#226;ncias&#44; das quais pelo menos 18 elementos s&#227;o encontrados em cosm&#233;ticos&#44; al&#233;m da bateria de cosm&#233;ticos com mais 10 al&#233;rgenos&#46; O rendimento do TC pode ser ampliado com uso dos cosm&#233;ticos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">in natura</span>&#44; especialmente quando h&#225; dificuldade de acesso a diferentes baterias e al&#233;rgenos individuais&#46; Este trabalho avaliou a preval&#234;ncia de alergia a cosm&#233;ticos&#44; os al&#233;rgenos implicados&#44; caracter&#237;sticas da popula&#231;&#227;o acometida&#44; e o rendimento do teste com cosm&#233;ticos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">in natura&#46;</span></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Conduziu&#8208;se um estudo seccional a partir dos TC aplicados entre 2013&#8208;2017 em um Servi&#231;o de Dermatologia Relacionada ao Trabalho e em um Ambulat&#243;rio de Dermatoses Al&#233;rgicas&#44; na cidade do Rio de Janeiro&#46; 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observou&#8208;se eczema nas palmas em 31&#44;5&#37; &#40;79&#41; dos casos&#44; e no dorso das m&#227;os em 29&#44;5&#37; &#40;74&#41;&#46; Comparando com o sexo masculino&#44; pacientes do sexo feminino apresentaram maior preval&#234;ncia de les&#245;es na face &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;02&#41; e nos membros inferiores &#40;p &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;03&#41; &#8211; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A an&#225;lise dos resultados positivos dos TC mostrou que o preservativo Kathon CG &#40;150&#47;60&#44;2&#37;&#41; foi o al&#233;rgeno mais prevalente da bateria padr&#227;o entre os pacientes com DCA por cosm&#233;ticos&#44; seguido de sulfato de n&#237;quel &#40;91&#47;36&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#44; perfume MIX &#40;47&#47;18&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#44; thimerosal &#40;47&#47;18&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#44; parafenilenodiamina &#40;31&#47;12&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; cloreto de cobalto &#40;31&#47;12&#44;4&#37;&#41; e formalde&#237;do &#40;25&#47;10&#37;&#41;&#46; J&#225; na bateria de cosm&#233;ticos&#44; as subst&#226;ncias com maior preval&#234;ncia de resultado positivo foram resina tonsilamida&#47;formalde&#237;do &#40;35&#47;14&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#44; trietanolamina &#40;24&#47;9&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#44; bronopol &#40;8&#47;3&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#44; Germall 115 &#40;8&#47;3&#44;2&#37;&#41; e Amerchol L&#8208;101 &#40;7&#47;2&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#46; Ressalta&#8208;se&#44; no entanto&#44; que entre os al&#233;rgenos mais prevalentes da bateria padr&#227;o&#44; os &#250;nicos que mostraram relev&#226;ncia cl&#237;nica atual<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 50&#37; foram o Kathon CG &#40;99&#37;&#41;&#44; perfume MIX &#40;87&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#44; parafenilenodiamina &#40;68&#44;8&#37;&#41; e formalde&#237;do &#40;68&#37;&#41;&#44; enquanto todas as subst&#226;ncias mais prevalentes da bateria de cosm&#233;ticos evidenciaram relev&#226;ncia significativa &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em 93 casos &#40;37&#44;1&#37;&#41; 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por&#231;&#227;o MI&#44; relatada em todo o mundo desde 2010&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Apesar disso&#44; a MI isolada ainda n&#227;o foi adicionada &#224; bateria padr&#227;o nacional&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> Os metais podem ser encontrados em sombra para os olhos &#40;cromo e n&#237;quel&#41;&#44; r&#237;mel &#40;cromo&#41;&#44; tintura de cabelo &#40;cobalto e n&#237;quel&#41;&#44; esmalte &#40;cobalto&#41;&#44; entre outros&#46; Apesar de o teste de contato positivo com o sulfato de n&#237;quel ser prevalente&#44; frequentemente sua relev&#226;ncia cl&#237;nica para DCA a cosm&#233;tico &#233; dif&#237;cil de ser estabelecida&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> A triagem de DCA a fragr&#226;ncias na bateria padr&#227;o &#233; feita por meio do perfume MIX e do b&#225;lsamo do Peru&#46; 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adicionada a tinturas de cabelo para intensificar a colora&#231;&#227;o e aumentar a durabilidade do tingimento&#44; o que acaba justificando sua associa&#231;&#227;o com les&#245;es no couro cabeludo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> A sensibiliza&#231;&#227;o ao formalde&#237;do e seus liberadores&#44; como quaternium 15&#44; bronopol e Germall&#8208;115&#44; ocorre de maneira isolada ou combinada&#46; Neste trabalho&#44; quatro al&#233;rgicos ao formalde&#237;do apresentavam tamb&#233;m sensibiliza&#231;&#227;o a pelo menos um de seus liberadores&#46; No Brasil&#44; o formalde&#237;do &#233; tolerado como conservante de cosm&#233;ticos e endurecedor de unhas&#44; nas concentra&#231;&#245;es m&#225;ximas de 0&#44;2&#37; e 5&#37; respectivamente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a></p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A realiza&#231;&#227;o rotineira da s&#233;rie de cosm&#233;ticos &#233; preconizada apenas quando h&#225; a suspeita de DCA a esse tipo de produto&#44; visando aumentar a acur&#225;cia do teste epicut&#226;neo&#46; No entanto&#44; neste estudo&#44; ambas as baterias foram testadas consecutivamente porque a s&#233;rie nacional n&#227;o sofre atualiza&#231;&#227;o h&#225; alguns anos e objetivou&#8208;se aumentar o rendimento do teste&#46; A European Society of Contact Dermatitis preconiza que um al&#233;rgeno deva ser inclu&#237;do na bateria padr&#227;o de um pa&#237;s quando a sensibiliza&#231;&#227;o a este exceder 0&#44;5&#8208;1&#37; dos testes realizados e for clinicamente relevante&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> Assim&#44; poderia ser considerada a adi&#231;&#227;o &#224; bateria padr&#227;o brasileira de alguns elementos da s&#233;rie de cosm&#233;ticos para testagem regular&#46; Ressalta&#8208;se&#44; no entanto&#44; que seria necess&#225;rio avaliar se a amostra escolhida neste estudo &#233; representativa da popula&#231;&#227;o brasileira&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; outros preservativos empregados em cosm&#233;ticos e de alta preval&#234;ncia de sensibiliza&#231;&#227;o em outros pa&#237;ses&#44; como MI&#44; metildibromo glutaronitrila e cocamidopropil betaina poderiam ser considerados&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ana Luiza Castro Fernandes Villarinho&#58; An&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#59; concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Maria das Gra&#231;as Mota Melo&#58; Elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Liliane Reis Teixeira&#58; An&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflito de interesse</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum</p></span></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Valor de p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Feminino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;7&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Colof&#244;nio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Bicromato de pot&#225;ssio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">17 &#40;6&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;35&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cloreto de cobalto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">32 &#40;12&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;40&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sulfato de n&#237;quel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">92 &#40;36&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38 &#40;41&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Bateria de cosm&#233;ticos</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Preservativos</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#193;cido s&#243;rbico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Bronopol&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;3&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;62&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cloracetamida&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;0&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Clorexidina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Germall 115 &#40;imidazolidinilureia&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;3&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;62&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>BHT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;0&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;100&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Amerchol L&#8208;101&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;66&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24&#40;9&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18 &#40;75&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Tioglicolato de am&#244;nia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;0&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;100&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Resina tonsilamida&#47;formalde&#237;do&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">35 &#40;14&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">29 &#40;82&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Rendimento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hidratante facial&#47;corporal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">53&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Esmalte&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">61&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Perfumes&#47;col&#244;nia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Creme para pentear os cabelos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Desodorante&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Filtro solar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Batom&#47;hidratante labial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Blush&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Base facial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">28&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">L&#225;pis&#47;delineador de olhos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Localiza&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Al&#233;rgenos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Testes positivos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Valor de p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sulfato de n&#237;quel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;31&#44;25&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;63&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Parafenilenodiamina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;37&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">46 &#40;53&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sulfato de n&#237;quel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">35 &#40;40&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resina tonsilamida&#47;formalde&#237;do&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19 &#40;22&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;02&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">P&#225;lpebras&#47;periorbit&#225;rio</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Kathon CG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;31&#44;25&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sulfato de n&#237;quel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15 &#40;46&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resina tonsilamida&#47;formalde&#237;do&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;34&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">L&#225;bios&#47;perioral</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Kathon CG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;47&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sulfato de n&#237;quel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;52&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Thimerosal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;21&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;82&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resina tonsilamida&#8208;formalde&#237;do&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;21&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pesco&#231;o&#47;inframentoniano</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Kathon CG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">26 &#40;53&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;09&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Perfume MIX&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;26&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sulfato de n&#237;quel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23 &#40;46&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tronco</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Kathon CG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">68 &#40;76&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Perfume MIX&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19 &#40;21&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sulfato de n&#237;quel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30 &#40;33&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Axilas</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Perfume&#8208;MIX&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;43&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Kathon CG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;68&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;65&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sulfato de n&#237;quel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;37&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;96&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Membros superiores</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Kathon CG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">92 &#40;76&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Perfume&#8208;MIX&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30 &#40;25&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sulfato de n&#237;quel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40 &#40;33&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M&#227;os</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Thimerosal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28 &#40;23&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;06&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Kathon CG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">88 &#40;75&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Sulfato de n&#237;quel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">44 &#40;37&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;81&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Kathon CG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">73 &#40;80&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Perfume MIX&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;53&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Sulfato de n&#237;quel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Sulfato de n&#237;quel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Associa&#231;&#227;o entre localiza&#231;&#227;o das les&#245;es e os al&#233;rgenos mais prevalentes por segmento corporal das baterias padr&#227;o e de cosm&#233;ticos brasileiras&#44; que apresentaram relev&#226;ncia cl&#237;nica atual</p>"
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                      "titulo" => "Allergic contact dermatitis due to cosmetics&#58; A clinical and epidemiological study in a tertiary hospital"
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                          "autores" => array:6 [
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Vol. 97. Issue 5.
Pages 656-660 (1 September 2022)
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Vol. 97. Issue 5.
Pages 656-660 (1 September 2022)
Carta ‐ Investigação
Open Access
Aplicação das baterias de teste de contato brasileiras no diagnóstico de dermatite de contato alérgica a cosméticos
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9313
Ana Luiza Castro Fernandes Villarinho
Corresponding author
ana.villarinho@ensp.fiocruz.br

Autor para correspondência.
, Maria das Graças Mota Melo, Liliane Reis Teixeira
Departamento de Dermatologia Relacionada ao Trabalho, Centro de Estudos da Saúde do Trabalhador e Ecologia Humana, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
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Os cosméticos são produtos utilizados de maneira ampla por todas as faixas etárias, fazendo com que as reações adversas sejam um problema de saúde pública. O evento adverso mais comum é a dermatite de contato irritativa; porém, frequentemente a dermatite de contato alérgica (DCA) recebe maior atenção por relacionar‐se a reações mais graves.1 Constituintes de cosméticos, como fragrâncias e preservativos, respondem por uma boa parte dos casos de DCA, e o diagnóstico é feito por meio da história clínica e de exame físico, corroborado pelo teste de contato (TC).2,3 No Brasil, a bateria padrão contém 30 substâncias, das quais pelo menos 18 elementos são encontrados em cosméticos, além da bateria de cosméticos com mais 10 alérgenos. O rendimento do TC pode ser ampliado com uso dos cosméticos in natura, especialmente quando há dificuldade de acesso a diferentes baterias e alérgenos individuais. Este trabalho avaliou a prevalência de alergia a cosméticos, os alérgenos implicados, características da população acometida, e o rendimento do teste com cosméticos in natura.

Conduziu‐se um estudo seccional a partir dos TC aplicados entre 2013‐2017 em um Serviço de Dermatologia Relacionada ao Trabalho e em um Ambulatório de Dermatoses Alérgicas, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Todos os pacientes foram submetidos ao TC com as baterias padrão e de cosméticos brasileiras (FDA Allergenic e Asac Pharma). Naqueles em que havia suspeita de DCA induzida por cosméticos de uso pessoal, caso o produto fosse não enxaguável, foi testado in natura. Destaca‐se que os esmaltes foram aplicados diretamente nos contensores, e as fitas foram coladas no dorso dos pacientes apenas após secarem. As leituras foram realizadas com 48 e 96 horas.

Dentre os 768 testes realizados, 251 (32,7%) tiveram o diagnóstico de DCA a cosméticos, predominando mulheres (201/80,1%) com idade média de 43,7 anos (SD=14,7). No geral, as mãos foram o local mais acometido pela DCA a cosméticos (123/49%); observou‐se eczema nas palmas em 31,5% (79) dos casos, e no dorso das mãos em 29,5% (74). Comparando com o sexo masculino, pacientes do sexo feminino apresentaram maior prevalência de lesões na face (p<0,02) e nos membros inferiores (p <0,03) – tabela 1.

Tabela 1.

Características demográficas e clínicas dos pacientes com dermatite de contato alérgica a cosméticos, segundo o índice MOAHLFA

    SexoValor de p 
  Total  Masculino  Feminino   
  n (%)  n (%)   
M(ale) (sexo)  251  50 (19,9)  201 (80,1)  ‐ 
O(ccupational75  12 (16)  63 (84)  0,16 
A(topic dermatitis16  4 (25)  12 (75)  0,75a 
H(and123  22 (17,9)  101 (82,1)  0,43 
L(eg97  26 (26,8)  71 (73,2)  <0,03 
F(ace91  11 (12)  80 (88)  <0,02 
A(ge)> 40 anos  148  33 (22,3)  115 (77,7)  0,26 
a

Teste de Fisher.

Fonte: Elaborada com base nas informações do banco de dados dos pacientes submetidas ao teste de contato entre 2013‐2017.

A análise dos resultados positivos dos TC mostrou que o preservativo Kathon CG (150/60,2%) foi o alérgeno mais prevalente da bateria padrão entre os pacientes com DCA por cosméticos, seguido de sulfato de níquel (91/36,5%), perfume MIX (47/18,9%), thimerosal (47/18,9%), parafenilenodiamina (31/12,4%), cloreto de cobalto (31/12,4%) e formaldeído (25/10%). Já na bateria de cosméticos, as substâncias com maior prevalência de resultado positivo foram resina tonsilamida/formaldeído (35/14,1%), trietanolamina (24/9,6%), bronopol (8/3,2%), Germall 115 (8/3,2%) e Amerchol L‐101 (7/2,8%). Ressalta‐se, no entanto, que entre os alérgenos mais prevalentes da bateria padrão, os únicos que mostraram relevância clínica atual> 50% foram o Kathon CG (99%), perfume MIX (87,5%), parafenilenodiamina (68,8%) e formaldeído (68%), enquanto todas as substâncias mais prevalentes da bateria de cosméticos evidenciaram relevância significativa (tabela 2).

Tabela 2.

Prevalência de testes de contato positivos e relevância clínica atual de alérgenos de cosméticos presentes na bateria padrão e dos elementos constituintes da bateria de cosméticos

Bateria padrão  Testes positivos  Relevância clínica atual 
  n (%)  n (%)a 
Fragrâncias
Bálsamo do peru  15 (6)  12 (80) 
Perfume MIX  48 (19,1)  42 (87,5) 
Preservativos
Butilfenol‐para‐terciário  1 (0,4) 
Formaldeído  25 (10)  17 (68) 
Irgasan DP 300  2 (0,8) 
Kathon CG  150 (60,2)  149 (99) 
Paraben MIX  4 (1,6)  2 (50) 
Propilenoglicol  3 (1,2)  3 (100) 
Quaternium‐15  7 (2,8)  3 (42,9) 
Thimerosal  48 (19,1) 
Antioxidantes
Hidroquinona  6 (2,4) 
Emulsificantes
Lanolina  5 (2)  5 (100) 
Tinturas/outros cosméticos de cabelos
Parafenilenodiamina  31 (12,4)  22 (68,8) 
PPD  13 (5,2)  1 (7,7) 
Cosméticos de unhas
Colofônio  10 (4)  2 (20) 
Metais
Bicromato de potássio  17 (6,8)  6 (35,3) 
Cloreto de cobalto  32 (12,7)  13 (40,6) 
Sulfato de níquel  92 (36,7)  38 (41,3) 
Bateria de cosméticos
Preservativos
Ácido sórbico 
Bronopol  8 (3,2)  5 (62,5) 
Cloracetamida  1 (0,4) 
Clorexidina 
Germall 115 (imidazolidinilureia)  8 (3,2)  5 (62,5) 
Antioxidantes
BHT  1 (0,4)  1 (100) 
Emulsificantes
Amerchol L‐101  7 (2,8)  4 (66,7) 
Trietanolamina  24(9,6)  18 (75) 
Tinturas/outros cosméticos de cabelos
Tioglicolato de amônia  1 (0,4)  1 (100) 
Cosméticos de unhas
Resina tonsilamida/formaldeído  35 (14)  29 (82,9) 
a

Porcentagem válida em relação aos testes positivos, considerando os inconclusivos.

Fonte: Elaborada com base nas informações do banco de dados dos pacientes submetidas ao teste de contato entre 2013‐2017.

Em 93 casos (37,1%) realizou‐se o teste com o cosmético in natura. Os maiores rendimentos (testes positivos/n° total de testes) foram obtidos com esmaltes (61,8%), hidratante facial/corporal (53,8%), filtro solar (41,7%) e perfumes/colônia (36%) – tabela 3. Destaca‐se que entre os pacientes que testaram esmaltes in natura e tiveram resultado positivo (21), oito foram negativos para a resina tonsilamida/formaldeído e não apresentaram testes positivos relevantes para outros alérgenos da bateria padrão. Nesses casos, se o esmalte não tivesse sido testado, não teria sido possível definir o agente da DCA.

Tabela 3.

Rendimento dos testes de contato realizados com cosméticos in natura

Tipo de cosmético  Total de testes  Resultados positivos  Rendimento 
 
Hidratante facial/corporal  39  21  53,8 
Esmalte  34  21  61,8 
Perfumes/colônia  25  36 
Creme para pentear os cabelos  20  10 
Desodorante  17  11,8 
Filtro solar  12  41,7 
Batom/hidratante labial  25 
Blush  25 
Base facial  28,6 
Lápis/delineador de olhos  25 

Fonte: Elaborada com base nas informações do banco de dados dos pacientes submetidas ao teste de contato entre 2013‐2017.

Novamente, Kathon CG foi o alérgeno que mais apresentou associação significativa com o acometimento de segmentos corporais específicos (tabela 4). O conhecimento da relação dos alérgenos com os sítios mais acometidos orienta a busca dos possíveis cosméticos implicados no quadro e auxilia na restrição de produtos antes da aplicação do TC.

Tabela 4.

Associação entre localização das lesões e os alérgenos mais prevalentes por segmento corporal das baterias padrão e de cosméticos brasileiras, que apresentaram relevância clínica atual

Localização  Alérgenos  Testes positivos  Valor de p 
    n (%)   
Couro cabeludoKathon CG  9 (56,25)  0,53 
Sulfato de níquel  5 (31,25)  0,63 
Parafenilenodiamina  6 (37,5)  <0,01 
FaceKathon CG  46 (53,5)  <0,01 
Sulfato de níquel  35 (40,7)  0,35 
Resina tonsilamida/formaldeído  19 (22,1)  <0,02 
Pálpebras/periorbitárioKathon CG  10 (31,25)  <0,01 
Sulfato de níquel  15 (46,9)  0,21 
Resina tonsilamida/formaldeído  11 (34,4)  <0,01 
Lábios/perioralKathon CG  9 (47,4)  0,13 
Sulfato de níquel  10 (52,6)  0,14 
Thimerosal  4 (21,1)  0,82 
Resina tonsilamida‐formaldeído  4 (21,1)  0,43 
Pescoço/inframentonianoKathon CG  26 (53)  0,09 
Perfume MIX  13 (26,5)  0,19 
Sulfato de níquel  23 (46,9)  0,10 
TroncoKathon CG  68 (76,4)  <0,01 
Perfume MIX  19 (21,3)  0,67 
Sulfato de níquel  30 (33,7)  0,43 
AxilasPerfume‐MIX  7 (43,7)  <0,01 
Kathon CG  11 (68,7)  0,65 
Sulfato de níquel  6 (37,5)  0,96 
Membros superioresKathon CG  92 (76,7)  <0,01 
Perfume‐MIX  30 (25)  <0,05 
Sulfato de níquel  40 (33,3)  0,25 
MãosThimerosal  28 (23,9)  0,06 
Kathon CG  88 (75,2)  <0,01 
Sulfato de níquel  44 (37,6)  0,81 
Membros inferioresKathon CG  73 (80,2)  <0,01 
Perfume MIX  20 (22,7)  0,53 
Sulfato de níquel  29 (31,9)  0,21 
PésKathon CG  46 (78)  <0,01 
Thimerosal  12 (20,3)  0,77 
Sulfato de níquel  16 (27)  0,07 

Fonte: Elaborada com base nas informações do banco de dados dos pacientes submetidas ao teste de contato entre 2013‐2017.

O Kathon CG é um preservativo que consiste na mistura de metilcloroisotiazolinona e metilisotiazolinona (MI), na proporção 3:1, respectivamente; é encontrado em cosméticos, produtos de uso industrial, de limpeza e tintas. A alta prevalência de testes positivos para essa mistura, chegando a 60% dos casos de DCA a cosméticos, possivelmente reflete a ocorrência no país da epidemia de sensibilização à porção MI, relatada em todo o mundo desde 2010.4 Apesar disso, a MI isolada ainda não foi adicionada à bateria padrão nacional.5 Os metais podem ser encontrados em sombra para os olhos (cromo e níquel), rímel (cromo), tintura de cabelo (cobalto e níquel), esmalte (cobalto), entre outros. Apesar de o teste de contato positivo com o sulfato de níquel ser prevalente, frequentemente sua relevância clínica para DCA a cosmético é difícil de ser estabelecida.6 A triagem de DCA a fragrâncias na bateria padrão é feita por meio do perfume MIX e do bálsamo do Peru. Essas substâncias estão presentes também em produtos de limpeza, tecidos, condimentos, entre outros, ampliando possíveis fontes de exposição.

Neste trabalho, a prevalência de testes positivos para o perfume MIX foi de 19,1%, enquanto a média mundial de testes positivos para essa mistura varia entre 4 a 11%.7 A maior prevalência observada pode ser justificada pela amostra analisada ser constituída apenas por pacientes sabidamente com DCA a cosméticos. Em relação ao thimerosal, apesar da alta prevalência de testes positivos, nenhum deles apresentou relevância clínica. Por isso, esse alérgeno já foi excluído das baterias padrão norte‐americana e europeia. A parafenilenodiamina é adicionada a tinturas de cabelo para intensificar a coloração e aumentar a durabilidade do tingimento, o que acaba justificando sua associação com lesões no couro cabeludo.8 A sensibilização ao formaldeído e seus liberadores, como quaternium 15, bronopol e Germall‐115, ocorre de maneira isolada ou combinada. Neste trabalho, quatro alérgicos ao formaldeído apresentavam também sensibilização a pelo menos um de seus liberadores. No Brasil, o formaldeído é tolerado como conservante de cosméticos e endurecedor de unhas, nas concentrações máximas de 0,2% e 5% respectivamente.9

A realização rotineira da série de cosméticos é preconizada apenas quando há a suspeita de DCA a esse tipo de produto, visando aumentar a acurácia do teste epicutâneo. No entanto, neste estudo, ambas as baterias foram testadas consecutivamente porque a série nacional não sofre atualização há alguns anos e objetivou‐se aumentar o rendimento do teste. A European Society of Contact Dermatitis preconiza que um alérgeno deva ser incluído na bateria padrão de um país quando a sensibilização a este exceder 0,5‐1% dos testes realizados e for clinicamente relevante.10 Assim, poderia ser considerada a adição à bateria padrão brasileira de alguns elementos da série de cosméticos para testagem regular. Ressalta‐se, no entanto, que seria necessário avaliar se a amostra escolhida neste estudo é representativa da população brasileira. Além disso, outros preservativos empregados em cosméticos e de alta prevalência de sensibilização em outros países, como MI, metildibromo glutaronitrila e cocamidopropil betaina poderiam ser considerados.

Suporte financeiro

Nenhum.

Contribuição dos autores

Ana Luiza Castro Fernandes Villarinho: Análise estatística; concepção e planejamento do estudo; elaboração e redação do manuscrito; obtenção, análise e interpretação dos dados; participação intelectual em conduta propedêutica e/ou terapêutica de casos estudados; revisão crítica da literatura.

Maria das Graças Mota Melo: Elaboração e redação do manuscrito; participação efetiva na orientação da pesquisa; participação intelectual em conduta propedêutica e/ou terapêutica de casos estudados; revisão crítica da literatura; revisão crítica do manuscrito.

Liliane Reis Teixeira: Análise estatística; aprovação da versão final do manuscrito; participação efetiva na orientação da pesquisa; revisão crítica do manuscrito.

Conflito de interesse

Nenhum

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diariodasleis.com.br [Internet]. Osasco: Diário das Leis; c2022. Portal de Legislação – ANVISA. Resolução de Diretoria Colegiada N° 15, de 26 de março de 2013. Aprova o regulamento técnico e lista as substâncias de uso cosmético: acetato de chumbo, pirogalol, formaldeído e paraformaldeído e dá outras providências. Diário Oficial da União mar 27, 2013. Disponível em: https://www.diariodasleis.com.br/legislacao/federal/222613‐lista‐de‐substuncias‐de‐uso‐cosmutico‐aprova‐o‐regulamento‐tucnico‐lista‐de‐substuncias‐de‐uso‐cosmutico‐acetato‐de‐chumbo‐pirogalol‐formaldeudo‐e‐paraformaldeudo‐e‐du‐outr.html.
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Como citar este artigo: Villarinho ALCF, Melo MGM, Teixeira LR. Application of the Brazilian patch test panel in the diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis to cosmetics. An Bras Dermatol. 2022;97:656–60.

Trabalho realizado na Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

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