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independentemente da irradia&#231;&#227;o ultravioleta&#46; Ademais&#44; a eumelanog&#234;nese &#233; um processo oxidativo intracelular&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Marcadores s&#233;ricos de estresse oxidativo s&#227;o elevados em pacientes com melasma&#44; havendo forte correla&#231;&#227;o entre n&#237;veis de glutationa peroxidase plasm&#225;tica e sua gravidade&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;3</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nos &#250;ltimos anos&#44; antioxidantes orais e t&#243;picos mostraram&#8208;se eficazes no tratamento do melasma&#59; entretanto&#44; nenhum ensaio cl&#237;nico foi conduzido com N&#8208;acetilciste&#237;na&#44; que constitui composto &#8220;tiol&#8221; e atua como doador de L&#8208;ciste&#237;na&#44; levando &#224; reposi&#231;&#227;o e ao aumento dos n&#237;veis da glutationa intracelular&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;4&#8211;6</span></a> O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a efic&#225;cia do uso da N&#8208;acetilciste&#237;na oral&#44; por oito semanas&#44; no tratamento do melasma facial em mulheres adultas&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre abril e julho&#47;2022 foi conduzido ensaio cl&#237;nico randomizado&#44; paralelo&#44; multic&#234;ntrico &#40;Inst1&#44; Inst2&#44; Inst3&#41;&#44; duplo&#8208;cego&#44; e controlado com placebo em 50 mulheres&#46; Os crit&#233;rios de inclus&#227;o foram&#58; mulheres entre 18 e 60 anos com melasma facial moderado a grave &#40;mMASI &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#41;&#44; sem tratamento h&#225; pelo menos 45 dias&#44; exceto pelo uso de filtro solar&#46; N&#227;o foram inclu&#237;das portadoras de outras dermatoses faciais concomitantes&#44; dermatoses com fotossensibilidade&#44; hist&#243;ria de hipersensibilidade &#224; N&#8208;acetilciste&#237;na&#44; gestantes ou lactantes&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As participantes foram randomizadas &#40;1&#58;1&#41; compondo 25 blocos com duas participantes cada&#44; a partir de simula&#231;&#227;o computacional &#40;randomiza&#231;&#227;o central&#41;&#44; e alocadas consecutivamente segundo sequ&#234;ncia num&#233;rica dos produtos acondicionados em envelopes pardos&#46; O grupo NAC recebeu c&#225;psulas contendo N&#8208;acetilciste&#237;na 600<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#44; 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#47;dia&#44; por oito semanas&#59; o grupo PLAC recebeu c&#225;psulas de placebo&#44; id&#234;nticas quanto &#224; cor e formato do ativo&#46; Todas receberam filtro solar de amplo espectro &#40;FPS 60&#41; com cor e foram orientadas para uso cada 3 horas&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As participantes foram avaliadas na inclus&#227;o &#40;T0&#41; e ap&#243;s oito semanas &#40;T8&#41;&#46; O desfecho prim&#225;rio foi a redu&#231;&#227;o do escore mMASI &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">modified Melasma Area and Severity Index&#41;&#44;</span> aferido por pesquisador &#8220;cego&#8221; quanto aos grupos&#46; Os desfechos secund&#225;rios foram&#58; MELASQoL &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Melasma Quality of Life Scale</span>&#41;&#44; colorimetria &#40;Dif&#8208;L&#44; diferen&#231;a entre a luminosidade &#42;L entre pele s&#227; e melasma&#41;&#44; GAIS &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale</span>&#41; por avalia&#231;&#227;o fotogr&#225;fica cega&#44; e efeitos adversos&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O tamanho da amostra foi calculado para detectar uma diferen&#231;a<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 10&#37; na mudan&#231;a no escore mMASI entre os grupos no T8&#44; com coeficiente de correla&#231;&#227;o de 0&#44;75 e desvio padr&#227;o de 18&#37;&#44; considerando poder de 80&#37; e n&#237;vel alfa de 0&#44;05&#37;&#44; resultando em 25 pacientes em cada grupo &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>50&#41;&#46; Os dados foram analisados por inten&#231;&#227;o de tratamento &#40;quanto &#224; ader&#234;ncia&#41;&#44; e casos faltantes &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">dropouts</span>&#41; n&#227;o foram analisados&#46; As varia&#231;&#245;es dos escores foram comparadas de acordo com os grupos e ajustados pelos valores iniciais usando modelos lineares generalizados com an&#225;lise robusta&#46; Os escores GAIS foram comparados pelo teste de Mann&#8208;Whitney&#46; Considerou&#8208;se significante p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> O estudo foi aprovado no comit&#234; de &#233;tica e registrado no REBEC &#40;RBR&#8208;73zrnjh&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dentre 64 mulheres eleg&#237;veis&#44; 10 n&#227;o preencheram os crit&#233;rios de inclus&#227;o&#44; e quatro n&#227;o concordaram em participar do estudo&#46; Das 50 mulheres inclu&#237;das&#44; 49 conclu&#237;ram o estudo&#44; havendo um <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">dropout</span> no grupo PLAC por raz&#227;o independente do tratamento&#46; Os principais dados cl&#237;nicos e demogr&#225;ficos da amostra est&#227;o dispostos na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#44; e n&#227;o diferiram entre os grupos &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 0&#44;1&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os desfechos e ilustra&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas est&#227;o demonstrados nas <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0005">figuras 1 a 3</a>&#46; Ap&#243;s oito semanas&#44; ambos os grupos reduziram o escore de gravidade &#40;mMASI&#41;&#58; houve redu&#231;&#227;o de 12&#37; &#40;95&#37;CI 8&#37;&#8208;19&#37;&#41; no grupo NAC e 12&#37; &#40;95&#37;CI 5&#37;&#8208;21&#37;&#41; no grupo PLAC &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;613&#41;&#46; MELASQoL e colorimetria reduziram nos participantes de ambos os grupos &#40;p &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;03&#41;&#59; entretanto&#44; suas redu&#231;&#245;es n&#227;o mostraram diferen&#231;a entre os grupos &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 0&#44;7&#41;&#46; De acordo com a an&#225;lise de fotografias&#44; o grupo NAC resultou em 60&#37; &#40;95&#37;CI 40&#37;&#8208;76&#37;&#41; de melhora global &#40;GAIS&#41;&#44; contra 29&#37; &#40;95&#37;CI 12&#37;&#8208;44&#37;&#41; do grupo PLAC &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;317&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A medica&#231;&#227;o foi bem tolerada pelas participantes&#46; Apenas oito mulheres do grupo NAC e duas do grupo PLAC relataram pirose ou epigastralgia&#44; sem necessidade de interromper o tratamento&#59; duas mulheres do NAC e tr&#234;s do PLAC referiram sonol&#234;ncia&#44; e uma do NAC relatou sensa&#231;&#227;o de boca seca&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este ensaio foi o primeiro a avaliar o uso da N&#8208;aceticiste&#237;na oral em regime isolado associada a filtro solar de amplo espectro para o tratamento do melasma&#46; Demonstrou&#8208;se que&#44; embora bem tolerada&#44; N&#8208;acetilciste&#237;na oral&#44; no regime testado&#44; n&#227;o reduziu os escores objetivos e subjetivos avaliados&#44; quando comparado ao desempenho do placebo oral&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">N&#8208;acetilciste&#237;na oral &#233; potente antioxidante com potencial de restaurar a glutationa intracelular&#46; Em dermatologia&#44; &#233; empregado principalmente no tratamento de dermatocompuls&#245;es&#44; e na pseudoporfiria&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;9</span></a> Em ensaio n&#227;o randomizado com 30 mulheres eg&#237;pcias&#44; um grupo &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#41; recebeu glutationa oral 500<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dia&#44; outro utilizou glutationa t&#243;pica 2&#37;&#44; e outro utilizou placebo por quatro semanas&#44; sempre associado com filtro solar com FPS 30&#46; Houve superioridade no desempenho dos grupos oral e t&#243;pico&#44; sem registros de efeitos adversos&#46; O estudo utilizou uma pequena amostra&#44; n&#227;o empregou as m&#233;tricas convencionais &#40;p&#46; ex&#46;&#44; mMASI&#41; e foi de curta dura&#231;&#227;o&#59; entretanto&#44; seus resultados reiteram o papel de antioxidantes no tratamento do melasma&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a></p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As poss&#237;veis limita&#231;&#245;es deste estudo incluem a brevidade da interven&#231;&#227;o &#40;oito semanas&#41;&#59; entretanto&#44; espera&#8208;se que ap&#243;s dois ciclos de renova&#231;&#227;o do epit&#233;lio possa&#8208;se perceber m&#237;nima interfer&#234;ncia na melaniza&#231;&#227;o&#44; como evidenciado em outros ensaios terap&#234;uticos no melasma com ativos orais&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;11&#44;12</span></a> Al&#233;m disso&#44; a inclus&#227;o de apenas adultos do sexo feminino&#44; e com melasma moderado a grave &#40;mMASI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 4&#41;&#44; reduz a generaliza&#231;&#227;o dos resultados&#46; Outros estudos devem ser conduzidos para prospectar subst&#226;ncias antioxidantes no tratamento do melasma ou na preven&#231;&#227;o de sua recorr&#234;ncia&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em conclus&#227;o&#44; apesar de bem tolerado no regime empregado&#44; N&#8208;acetilciste&#237;na oral n&#227;o foi eficaz no tratamento do melasma&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Melissa de Almeida Corr&#234;a Alfredo&#58; Idealiza&#231;&#227;o do estudo&#44; escrita e aprova&#231;&#227;o do texto final&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ingrid Rocha Meireles Holanda&#58; Idealiza&#231;&#227;o do estudo&#44; escrita e aprova&#231;&#227;o do texto final&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Daniel Pinho Cassiano&#58; Idealiza&#231;&#227;o do estudo&#44; escrita e aprova&#231;&#227;o do texto final&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Paula Basso Lima&#58; Idealiza&#231;&#227;o do estudo&#44; escrita e aprova&#231;&#227;o do texto final&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ana Cl&#225;udia Cavalcante Esp&#243;sito&#58; Idealiza&#231;&#227;o do estudo&#44; escrita e aprova&#231;&#227;o do texto final&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">H&#233;lio Amante Miot&#58; Idealiza&#231;&#227;o do estudo&#44; escrita e aprova&#231;&#227;o do texto final&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Trabalho realizado na Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu&#44; Universidade Estadual Paulista&#44; Botucatu&#44; SP&#44; Brasil&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>V&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                            5 => "H&#46; &#214;zyurt"
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Cartas ‐ Investigação
Ausência de eficácia da N‐acetilcisteína oral no tratamento do melasma facial em mulheres: ensaio clínico randomizado, duplo‐cego e controlado com placebo
Melissa de Almeida Corrêa Alfredoa, Ingrid Rocha Meireles Holandaa, Daniel Pinho Cassianob, Ana Cláudia Cavalcante Espósitoc, Paula Basso Limaa, Hélio Amante Miota,
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helio.a.miot@unesp.br

Autor para correspondência.
a Departamento de Infectologia, Dermatologia, Diagnóstico por Imagem e Radioterapia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brasil
b Departamento de Dermatologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil
c Departamento de Medicina, Universidade do Oeste Paulista, Unoeste, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brasil
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Melasma &#233; discromia cr&#244;nica adquirida&#44; mais prevalente em mulheres na menacme e caracterizado por hipermelanose cut&#226;nea em &#225;reas fotoexpostas&#44; especialmente a face&#46; O melasma pode ser desencadeado por fotoexposi&#231;&#227;o&#44; gesta&#231;&#227;o&#44; altera&#231;&#245;es hormonais e medicamentos&#44; por&#233;m sua patog&#234;nese n&#227;o &#233; completamente compreendida&#44; refletindo&#8208;se na frequente recorr&#234;ncia ap&#243;s o tratamento&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O estresse oxidativo&#44; causado por fatores externos como exposi&#231;&#227;o &#224; radia&#231;&#227;o solar&#44; dist&#250;rbios do sono&#44; polui&#231;&#227;o&#44; inflama&#231;&#227;o da pele e estresse emocional&#44; pode induzir e perpetuar a melanog&#234;nese&#44; independentemente da irradia&#231;&#227;o ultravioleta&#46; Ademais&#44; a eumelanog&#234;nese &#233; um processo oxidativo intracelular&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Marcadores s&#233;ricos de estresse oxidativo s&#227;o elevados em pacientes com melasma&#44; havendo forte correla&#231;&#227;o entre n&#237;veis de glutationa peroxidase plasm&#225;tica e sua gravidade&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;3</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nos &#250;ltimos anos&#44; antioxidantes orais e t&#243;picos mostraram&#8208;se eficazes no tratamento do melasma&#59; entretanto&#44; nenhum ensaio cl&#237;nico foi conduzido com N&#8208;acetilciste&#237;na&#44; que constitui composto &#8220;tiol&#8221; e atua como doador de L&#8208;ciste&#237;na&#44; levando &#224; reposi&#231;&#227;o e ao aumento dos n&#237;veis da glutationa intracelular&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;4&#8211;6</span></a> O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a efic&#225;cia do uso da N&#8208;acetilciste&#237;na oral&#44; por oito semanas&#44; no tratamento do melasma facial em mulheres adultas&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre abril e julho&#47;2022 foi conduzido ensaio cl&#237;nico randomizado&#44; paralelo&#44; multic&#234;ntrico &#40;Inst1&#44; Inst2&#44; Inst3&#41;&#44; duplo&#8208;cego&#44; e controlado com placebo em 50 mulheres&#46; Os crit&#233;rios de inclus&#227;o foram&#58; mulheres entre 18 e 60 anos com melasma facial moderado a grave &#40;mMASI &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#41;&#44; sem tratamento h&#225; pelo menos 45 dias&#44; exceto pelo uso de filtro solar&#46; N&#227;o foram inclu&#237;das portadoras de outras dermatoses faciais concomitantes&#44; dermatoses com fotossensibilidade&#44; hist&#243;ria de hipersensibilidade &#224; N&#8208;acetilciste&#237;na&#44; gestantes ou lactantes&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As participantes foram randomizadas &#40;1&#58;1&#41; compondo 25 blocos com duas participantes cada&#44; a partir de simula&#231;&#227;o computacional &#40;randomiza&#231;&#227;o central&#41;&#44; e alocadas consecutivamente segundo sequ&#234;ncia num&#233;rica dos produtos acondicionados em envelopes pardos&#46; O grupo NAC recebeu c&#225;psulas contendo N&#8208;acetilciste&#237;na 600<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#44; 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#47;dia&#44; por oito semanas&#59; o grupo PLAC recebeu c&#225;psulas de placebo&#44; id&#234;nticas quanto &#224; cor e formato do ativo&#46; Todas receberam filtro solar de amplo espectro &#40;FPS 60&#41; com cor e foram orientadas para uso cada 3 horas&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As participantes foram avaliadas na inclus&#227;o &#40;T0&#41; e ap&#243;s oito semanas &#40;T8&#41;&#46; O desfecho prim&#225;rio foi a redu&#231;&#227;o do escore mMASI &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">modified Melasma Area and Severity Index&#41;&#44;</span> aferido por pesquisador &#8220;cego&#8221; quanto aos grupos&#46; Os desfechos secund&#225;rios foram&#58; MELASQoL &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Melasma Quality of Life Scale</span>&#41;&#44; colorimetria &#40;Dif&#8208;L&#44; diferen&#231;a entre a luminosidade &#42;L entre pele s&#227; e melasma&#41;&#44; GAIS &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale</span>&#41; por avalia&#231;&#227;o fotogr&#225;fica cega&#44; e efeitos adversos&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O tamanho da amostra foi calculado para detectar uma diferen&#231;a<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 10&#37; na mudan&#231;a no escore mMASI entre os grupos no T8&#44; com coeficiente de correla&#231;&#227;o de 0&#44;75 e desvio padr&#227;o de 18&#37;&#44; considerando poder de 80&#37; e n&#237;vel alfa de 0&#44;05&#37;&#44; resultando em 25 pacientes em cada grupo &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>50&#41;&#46; 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sem necessidade de interromper o tratamento&#59; duas mulheres do NAC e tr&#234;s do PLAC referiram sonol&#234;ncia&#44; e uma do NAC relatou sensa&#231;&#227;o de boca seca&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este ensaio foi o primeiro a avaliar o uso da N&#8208;aceticiste&#237;na oral em regime isolado associada a filtro solar de amplo espectro para o tratamento do melasma&#46; Demonstrou&#8208;se que&#44; embora bem tolerada&#44; N&#8208;acetilciste&#237;na oral&#44; no regime testado&#44; n&#227;o reduziu os escores objetivos e subjetivos avaliados&#44; quando comparado ao desempenho do placebo oral&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">N&#8208;acetilciste&#237;na oral &#233; potente antioxidante com potencial de restaurar a glutationa intracelular&#46; Em dermatologia&#44; &#233; empregado principalmente no tratamento de dermatocompuls&#245;es&#44; e na pseudoporfiria&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;9</span></a> Em ensaio n&#227;o randomizado com 30 mulheres eg&#237;pcias&#44; um grupo &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#41; recebeu glutationa oral 500<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dia&#44; outro utilizou glutationa t&#243;pica 2&#37;&#44; e outro utilizou placebo por quatro semanas&#44; sempre associado com filtro solar com FPS 30&#46; Houve superioridade no desempenho dos grupos oral e t&#243;pico&#44; sem registros de efeitos adversos&#46; O estudo utilizou uma pequena amostra&#44; n&#227;o empregou as m&#233;tricas convencionais &#40;p&#46; ex&#46;&#44; mMASI&#41; e foi de curta dura&#231;&#227;o&#59; entretanto&#44; seus resultados reiteram o papel de antioxidantes no tratamento do melasma&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a></p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As poss&#237;veis limita&#231;&#245;es deste estudo incluem a brevidade da interven&#231;&#227;o &#40;oito semanas&#41;&#59; entretanto&#44; espera&#8208;se que ap&#243;s dois ciclos de renova&#231;&#227;o do epit&#233;lio possa&#8208;se perceber m&#237;nima interfer&#234;ncia na melaniza&#231;&#227;o&#44; como evidenciado em outros ensaios terap&#234;uticos no melasma com ativos orais&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;11&#44;12</span></a> Al&#233;m disso&#44; a inclus&#227;o de apenas adultos do sexo feminino&#44; e com melasma moderado a grave &#40;mMASI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 4&#41;&#44; reduz a generaliza&#231;&#227;o dos resultados&#46; Outros estudos devem ser conduzidos para prospectar subst&#226;ncias antioxidantes no tratamento do melasma ou na preven&#231;&#227;o de sua recorr&#234;ncia&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em conclus&#227;o&#44; apesar de bem tolerado no regime empregado&#44; N&#8208;acetilciste&#237;na oral n&#227;o foi eficaz no tratamento do melasma&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Melissa de Almeida Corr&#234;a Alfredo&#58; Idealiza&#231;&#227;o do estudo&#44; escrita e aprova&#231;&#227;o do texto final&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ingrid Rocha Meireles Holanda&#58; Idealiza&#231;&#227;o do estudo&#44; escrita e aprova&#231;&#227;o do texto final&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Daniel Pinho Cassiano&#58; Idealiza&#231;&#227;o do estudo&#44; escrita e aprova&#231;&#227;o do texto final&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Paula Basso Lima&#58; Idealiza&#231;&#227;o do estudo&#44; escrita e aprova&#231;&#227;o do texto final&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ana Cl&#225;udia Cavalcante Esp&#243;sito&#58; Idealiza&#231;&#227;o do estudo&#44; escrita e aprova&#231;&#227;o do texto final&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">H&#233;lio Amante Miot&#58; Idealiza&#231;&#227;o do estudo&#44; escrita e aprova&#231;&#227;o do texto final&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">20 &#40;0&#8211;60&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Gesta&#231;&#245;es&#44; mediana &#40;p25&#8208;p75&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Idade de in&#237;cio &#40;anos&#41;&#44; m&#233;dia &#40;DP&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">MELASQoL&#44; m&#233;dia &#40;DP&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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Informação do artigo
ISSN: 26662752
Idioma original: Português
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