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em paucibacilar &#40;PB&#41; ou multibacilar &#40;MB&#41;&#44; por meio da associa&#231;&#227;o das medica&#231;&#245;es rifampicina&#44; dapsona e clofazimina &#40;multidrogaterapia ou MDT&#41;&#44; por seis a 12 meses&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os casos que necessitam de retratamento s&#227;o classificados como recidiva&#44; insufici&#234;ncia terap&#234;utica&#44; fal&#234;ncia terap&#234;utica ou reinfec&#231;&#227;o&#44; a partir de crit&#233;rios cl&#237;nicos e laboratoriais&#46; Em documentos oficiais&#44; a recidiva da hansen&#237;ase ocorre em casos tratados regularmente com esquemas oficiais e corretamente indicados que voltam a apresentar doen&#231;a cl&#237;nica ap&#243;s alta por cura&#46; J&#225; a insufici&#234;ncia terap&#234;utica se d&#225; quando o tratamento n&#227;o foi adequado ou suficiente&#46; A fal&#234;ncia terap&#234;utica implica em persist&#234;ncia de sinais e sintomas de hansen&#237;ase mesmo ap&#243;s 12 a 24 doses de tratamento ou manuten&#231;&#227;o de bacilos &#237;ntegros&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Por fim&#44; a reinfec&#231;&#227;o corresponde &#224; reexposi&#231;&#227;o ao bacilo com doen&#231;a cl&#237;nica ap&#243;s alta por cura&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Procurou&#8208;se caracterizar os pacientes que retrataram hansen&#237;ase em um servi&#231;o de refer&#234;ncia estadual de sa&#250;de da regi&#227;o Sudeste do Brasil entre 2010 e 2020&#44; classificando&#8208;os segundo os crit&#233;rios de recidiva&#44; insufici&#234;ncia terap&#234;utica&#44; fal&#234;ncia terap&#234;utica e reinfec&#231;&#227;o&#44; por meio de estudo observacional&#44; retrospectivo&#44; n&#227;o intervencionista&#44; realizado a partir da revis&#227;o de prontu&#225;rios e ap&#243;s aprova&#231;&#227;o do Comit&#234; de &#201;tica da referida institui&#231;&#227;o &#40;CAAE 36518420&#46;0&#46;0000&#46;5404&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Com m&#233;dia de 30 a 50 pacientes atendidos por m&#234;s&#44; encontrou&#8208;se 18 pacientes que foram submetidos a retratamento para hansen&#237;ase no per&#237;odo &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tbl0005">tabelas 1 e 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em oito pacientes &#40;44&#37;&#41; foi feita a pesquisa de resist&#234;ncia bacteriana por biologia molecular&#44; dos quais apenas um apresentou resist&#234;ncia &#224; dapsona &#40;muta&#231;&#227;o no gene <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">folP1</span>&#41;&#44; classificado no retratamento como fal&#234;ncia terap&#234;utica&#46; Todos os pacientes evolu&#237;ram com rea&#231;&#227;o hans&#234;nica entre os tratamentos &#40;83&#44;3&#37; do tipo 2&#41;&#46; Seis pacientes foram tratados com poliquimioterapia para multibacilar &#40;PQT&#8208;MB&#41; sem dapsona &#40;tendo ofloxacina como f&#225;rmaco substitutivo&#41; no primeiro tratamento&#44; e 10 usaram o esquema PQT&#8208;MB padr&#227;o por 12 meses&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O esquema terap&#234;utico mais usado no retratamento foi a PQT&#8208;MB padr&#227;o&#44; com extens&#227;o de uso para 24 meses&#59; por&#233;m&#44; em casos selecionados&#44; foi usado minociclina e ofloxacina&#44; adicionalmente&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os dados descritos est&#227;o em concord&#226;ncia com a literatura&#44; que refere ser a recidiva na hansen&#237;ase mais comum entre os pacientes multibacilares com 85&#37; e o tempo para retratamento superior a cinco anos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> No entanto&#44; Brito et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> descreveram epis&#243;dios reacionais em apenas 34&#37; dos pacientes retratados&#44; em contraste com a frequ&#234;ncia alta encontrada no presente estudo&#46; As rea&#231;&#245;es hans&#234;nicas&#44; sobretudo se cr&#244;nicas ou subentrantes&#44; podem trazer muitas d&#250;vidas quanto &#224; presen&#231;a de doen&#231;a em atividade&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> A persist&#234;ncia da rea&#231;&#227;o hans&#234;nica por per&#237;odo igual ou superior a cinco anos em pacientes com alta carga bacilar&#44; assim como a presen&#231;a de bacilos vi&#225;veis &#40;ou em globias&#41; na histologia&#44; foram crit&#233;rios usados no presente estudo para a indica&#231;&#227;o de retratamento&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os diagn&#243;sticos de recidiva e resist&#234;ncia bacteriana na hansen&#237;ase t&#234;m sido uma preocupa&#231;&#227;o mundial crescente&#46; Entre 2017 e 2021&#44; a regi&#227;o Sudeste do Brasil foi a terceira a documentar mais casos de recidiva no pa&#237;s&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A resist&#234;ncia medicamentosa &#233; causa de fal&#234;ncia terap&#234;utica&#46; No Brasil&#44; aponta&#8208;se uma frequ&#234;ncia em torno de 10&#37; de resist&#234;ncia &#224; dapsona entre as recidivas&#44; semelhante ao descrito no mundo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;10</span></a> Esfor&#231;os recentes t&#234;m sido despendidos para a melhor investiga&#231;&#227;o dos casos de recidiva&#44; com a inclus&#227;o da pesquisa de resist&#234;ncia medicamentosa e muta&#231;&#227;o em n&#237;vel nacional&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;10</span></a></p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mais da metade dos casos revisados no presente estudo foi reposicionada como insufici&#234;ncia terap&#234;utica&#46; Esses casos apresentaram alto &#237;ndice bacilosc&#243;pico &#40;IB&#41;&#44; fator de risco para a persist&#234;ncia dos bacilos quando tratados com o esquema convencional de PQT&#8208;MB com 12 doses&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;10</span></a> Chama a aten&#231;&#227;o tamb&#233;m o encontro de cinco pacientes &#40;27&#44;8&#37;&#41; que foram tratados com esquemas substitutivos no primeiro tratamento &#40;ofloxacina no lugar da dapsona&#41;&#44; podendo&#8208;se gerar d&#250;vidas sobre a real efic&#225;cia das medica&#231;&#245;es alternativas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A insufici&#234;ncia terap&#234;utica &#233; causa frequente de retratamento na hansen&#237;ase&#46; &#201; necess&#225;ria melhor defini&#231;&#227;o dos crit&#233;rios que posicionam os pacientes retratados&#46; A pesquisa sistem&#225;tica de resist&#234;ncia medicamentosa e o desenvolvimento de novas e melhores estrat&#233;gias terap&#234;uticas podem ajudar a diminuir a incid&#234;ncia da doen&#231;a no Brasil&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Guilherme Holanda Bezerra&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o do estudo&#59; an&#225;lise dos resultados&#59; coleta dos dados&#59; escrita do texto&#59; revis&#227;o e aprova&#231;&#227;o do texto final&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Paulo Eduardo Neves Ferreira Velho&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o do estudo&#59; an&#225;lise dos resultados&#59; escrita do texto&#59; revis&#227;o e aprova&#231;&#227;o do texto final&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Andr&#233;a Fernandes Eloy da Costa Fran&#231;a&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o do estudo&#59; an&#225;lise dos resultados&#59; coleta dos dados&#59; escrita do texto&#59; revis&#227;o e aprova&#231;&#227;o do texto final&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0020">Como citar este artigo&#58; Bezerra GH&#44; Ferreira Velho PEN&#44; Fran&#231;a AFEC&#46; Clinical&#8208;epidemiological profile of leprosy patients undergoing retreatment at a reference center in southeastern Brazil&#46; An Bras Dermatol&#46; 2024&#59;99&#58;766&#8211;8&#46;</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">HT&#44; hansen&#237;ase tuberculoide&#59; HD&#44; hansen&#237;ase dimorfica&#59; HV&#44; hansen&#237;ase virchowiana&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fonte&#58; Pesquisa direta&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Vari&#225;vel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Pacientes &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sexo</span></td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7 mulheres&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">11 homens&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Escolaridade</span></td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">10 Ensino Fundamental&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 Ensino M&#233;dio&#47;Superior&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 ignorado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Idade no primeiro tratamento &#40;m&#233;dia&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">38&#44;9 anos &#40;15&#8208;75 anos&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Forma cl&#237;nica do primeiro tratamento</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>HT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>HD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>HV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#205;ndice bacilosc&#243;pico &#40;IB&#41; no primeiro tratamento</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8804; 3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Desconhecida&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Grau de incapacidade no primeiro tratamento</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Desconhecida&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#250;mero de tratamentos</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2 tratamentos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805; 3 tratamentos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tempo entre o primeiro e o segundo tratamento &#40;m&#233;dia&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 anos &#40;2&#8208;20 anos&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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Cartas ‐ Tropical/Infectoparasitária
Perfil clínico‐epidemiológico dos pacientes com hanseníase submetidos a retratamento em centro de referência da região Sudeste do Brasil
Guilherme Holanda Bezerraa,
Autor para correspondência
guilherme.h.b@hotmail.com

Autor para correspondência.
, Paulo Eduardo Neves Ferreira Velhob, Andréa Fernandes Eloy da Costa Françab
a Unidade de Especialidades Clínicas, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brasil
b Departamento de Dermatologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil
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em paucibacilar &#40;PB&#41; ou multibacilar &#40;MB&#41;&#44; por meio da associa&#231;&#227;o das medica&#231;&#245;es rifampicina&#44; dapsona e clofazimina &#40;multidrogaterapia ou MDT&#41;&#44; por seis a 12 meses&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os casos que necessitam de retratamento s&#227;o classificados como recidiva&#44; insufici&#234;ncia terap&#234;utica&#44; fal&#234;ncia terap&#234;utica ou reinfec&#231;&#227;o&#44; a partir de crit&#233;rios cl&#237;nicos e laboratoriais&#46; Em documentos oficiais&#44; a recidiva da hansen&#237;ase ocorre em casos tratados regularmente com esquemas oficiais e corretamente indicados que voltam a apresentar doen&#231;a cl&#237;nica ap&#243;s alta por cura&#46; J&#225; a insufici&#234;ncia terap&#234;utica se d&#225; quando o tratamento n&#227;o foi adequado ou suficiente&#46; A fal&#234;ncia terap&#234;utica implica em persist&#234;ncia de sinais e sintomas de hansen&#237;ase mesmo ap&#243;s 12 a 24 doses de tratamento ou manuten&#231;&#227;o de bacilos &#237;ntegros&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Por fim&#44; a reinfec&#231;&#227;o corresponde &#224; reexposi&#231;&#227;o ao bacilo com doen&#231;a cl&#237;nica ap&#243;s alta por cura&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Procurou&#8208;se caracterizar os pacientes que retrataram hansen&#237;ase em um servi&#231;o de refer&#234;ncia estadual de sa&#250;de da regi&#227;o Sudeste do Brasil entre 2010 e 2020&#44; classificando&#8208;os segundo os crit&#233;rios de recidiva&#44; insufici&#234;ncia terap&#234;utica&#44; fal&#234;ncia terap&#234;utica e reinfec&#231;&#227;o&#44; por meio de estudo observacional&#44; retrospectivo&#44; n&#227;o intervencionista&#44; realizado a partir da revis&#227;o de prontu&#225;rios e ap&#243;s aprova&#231;&#227;o do Comit&#234; de &#201;tica da referida institui&#231;&#227;o &#40;CAAE 36518420&#46;0&#46;0000&#46;5404&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Com m&#233;dia de 30 a 50 pacientes atendidos por m&#234;s&#44; encontrou&#8208;se 18 pacientes que foram submetidos a retratamento para hansen&#237;ase no per&#237;odo &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tbl0005">tabelas 1 e 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em oito pacientes &#40;44&#37;&#41; foi feita a pesquisa de resist&#234;ncia bacteriana por biologia molecular&#44; dos quais apenas um apresentou resist&#234;ncia &#224; dapsona &#40;muta&#231;&#227;o no gene <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">folP1</span>&#41;&#44; classificado no retratamento como fal&#234;ncia terap&#234;utica&#46; Todos os pacientes evolu&#237;ram com rea&#231;&#227;o hans&#234;nica entre os tratamentos &#40;83&#44;3&#37; do tipo 2&#41;&#46; Seis pacientes foram tratados com poliquimioterapia para multibacilar &#40;PQT&#8208;MB&#41; sem dapsona &#40;tendo ofloxacina como f&#225;rmaco substitutivo&#41; no primeiro tratamento&#44; e 10 usaram o esquema PQT&#8208;MB padr&#227;o por 12 meses&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O esquema terap&#234;utico mais usado no retratamento foi a PQT&#8208;MB padr&#227;o&#44; com extens&#227;o de uso para 24 meses&#59; por&#233;m&#44; em casos selecionados&#44; foi usado minociclina e ofloxacina&#44; adicionalmente&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os dados descritos est&#227;o em concord&#226;ncia com a literatura&#44; que refere ser a recidiva na hansen&#237;ase mais comum entre os pacientes multibacilares com 85&#37; e o tempo para retratamento superior a cinco anos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> No entanto&#44; Brito et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> descreveram epis&#243;dios reacionais em apenas 34&#37; dos pacientes retratados&#44; em contraste com a frequ&#234;ncia alta encontrada no presente estudo&#46; As rea&#231;&#245;es hans&#234;nicas&#44; sobretudo se cr&#244;nicas ou subentrantes&#44; podem trazer muitas d&#250;vidas quanto &#224; presen&#231;a de doen&#231;a em atividade&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> A persist&#234;ncia da rea&#231;&#227;o hans&#234;nica por per&#237;odo igual ou superior a cinco anos em pacientes com alta carga bacilar&#44; assim como a presen&#231;a de bacilos vi&#225;veis &#40;ou em globias&#41; na histologia&#44; foram crit&#233;rios usados no presente estudo para a indica&#231;&#227;o de retratamento&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os diagn&#243;sticos de recidiva e resist&#234;ncia bacteriana na hansen&#237;ase t&#234;m sido uma preocupa&#231;&#227;o mundial crescente&#46; Entre 2017 e 2021&#44; a regi&#227;o Sudeste do Brasil foi a terceira a documentar mais casos de recidiva no pa&#237;s&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A resist&#234;ncia medicamentosa &#233; causa de fal&#234;ncia terap&#234;utica&#46; No Brasil&#44; aponta&#8208;se uma frequ&#234;ncia em torno de 10&#37; de resist&#234;ncia &#224; dapsona entre as recidivas&#44; semelhante ao descrito no mundo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;10</span></a> Esfor&#231;os recentes t&#234;m sido despendidos para a melhor investiga&#231;&#227;o dos casos de recidiva&#44; com a inclus&#227;o da pesquisa de resist&#234;ncia medicamentosa e muta&#231;&#227;o em n&#237;vel nacional&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;10</span></a></p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mais da metade dos casos revisados no presente estudo foi reposicionada como insufici&#234;ncia terap&#234;utica&#46; Esses casos apresentaram alto &#237;ndice bacilosc&#243;pico &#40;IB&#41;&#44; fator de risco para a persist&#234;ncia dos bacilos quando tratados com o esquema convencional de PQT&#8208;MB com 12 doses&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;10</span></a> Chama a aten&#231;&#227;o tamb&#233;m o encontro de cinco pacientes &#40;27&#44;8&#37;&#41; que foram tratados com esquemas substitutivos no primeiro tratamento &#40;ofloxacina no lugar da dapsona&#41;&#44; podendo&#8208;se gerar d&#250;vidas sobre a real efic&#225;cia das medica&#231;&#245;es alternativas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A insufici&#234;ncia terap&#234;utica &#233; causa frequente de retratamento na hansen&#237;ase&#46; &#201; necess&#225;ria melhor defini&#231;&#227;o dos crit&#233;rios que posicionam os pacientes retratados&#46; A pesquisa sistem&#225;tica de resist&#234;ncia medicamentosa e o desenvolvimento de novas e melhores estrat&#233;gias terap&#234;uticas podem ajudar a diminuir a incid&#234;ncia da doen&#231;a no Brasil&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Guilherme Holanda Bezerra&#58; 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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Vari&#225;vel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Pacientes &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">10 Ensino Fundamental&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Idade no primeiro tratamento &#40;m&#233;dia&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">38&#44;9 anos &#40;15&#8208;75 anos&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Forma cl&#237;nica do primeiro tratamento</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>HT&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>HD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>HV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#205;ndice bacilosc&#243;pico &#40;IB&#41; no primeiro tratamento</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Desconhecida&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Grau de incapacidade no primeiro tratamento</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Desconhecida&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#250;mero de tratamentos</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2 tratamentos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805; 3 tratamentos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tempo entre o primeiro e o segundo tratamento &#40;m&#233;dia&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 anos &#40;2&#8208;20 anos&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Insufici&#234;ncia terap&#234;utica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Esquema de tratamento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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Informação do artigo
ISSN: 26662752
Idioma original: Português
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