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mais de 30 tipos de les&#245;es cut&#226;neas foram relatados em pacientes com COVID&#8208;19&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> Os achados relatados variaram dos mais comumente observados em infec&#231;&#245;es virais&#44; como erup&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas morbiliformes e urtic&#225;ria&#44; at&#233; outros mais espec&#237;ficos&#44; como les&#245;es cut&#226;neas semelhantes a perniose e erup&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas variceliformes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#8211;13</span></a> Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; Am&#233;rica Latina&#44; h&#225; poucos dados sobre a COVID&#8208;19 e les&#245;es cut&#226;neas&#44; especialmente no Brasil&#44; onde h&#225; apenas um estudo anterior&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os mecanismos fisiopatol&#243;gicos envolvidos na ocorr&#234;ncia de les&#245;es cut&#226;neas em pacientes com COVID&#8208;19 permanecem pouco compreendidos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> Acredita&#8208;se que os mecanismos envolvidos nos sinais e sintomas cut&#226;neos possam ser semelhantes aos encontrados em outros exantemas virais&#44; resultantes de uma resposta imune aos nucleot&#237;dios virais&#44; que culmina na libera&#231;&#227;o de grandes quantidades de citocinas pr&#243;&#8208;inflamat&#243;rias&#59; ou ent&#227;o&#44; serem secund&#225;rios a efeitos sist&#234;micos causados pela COVID&#8208;19&#44; especialmente em casos de vasculite e vasculopatia tromb&#243;tica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;16</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O escopo do conhecimento sobre a incid&#234;ncia correta de les&#245;es cut&#226;neas secund&#225;rias &#224; infec&#231;&#227;o por COVID&#8208;19&#44; seus padr&#245;es e a poss&#237;vel especificidade dessas les&#245;es em rela&#231;&#227;o a esse v&#237;rus ainda precisa ser determinado na literatura especializada&#44; necessitando de mais estudos para sua melhor compreens&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al&#233;m disso&#44; a rela&#231;&#227;o entre esses tipos de apresenta&#231;&#227;o e o progn&#243;stico ainda n&#227;o est&#225; totalmente estabelecida&#46; Como ainda persistem muitas lacunas e d&#250;vidas&#44; o objetivo do presente estudo &#233; descrever os achados dermatol&#243;gicos observados durante a infec&#231;&#227;o por SARS&#8208;CoV&#8208;2 em pacientes atendidos em hospital privado de grande porte de S&#227;o Paulo&#44; avaliando tamb&#233;m poss&#237;veis mecanismos envolvidos nas les&#245;es cut&#226;neas e sua rela&#231;&#227;o com a gravidade da doen&#231;a&#46; Nesse sentido&#44; estrat&#233;gias mais eficientes para prevenir e tratar poss&#237;veis complica&#231;&#245;es dermatol&#243;gicas em indiv&#237;duos com COVID&#8208;19 podem ser criadas&#44; melhorando a capacidade de gerenciar recursos quando o curso da doen&#231;a &#233; conhecido em tais cen&#225;rios e os dados descritivos das les&#245;es cut&#226;neas desses indiv&#237;duos tornam&#8208;se potenciais preditores de progn&#243;stico&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Material e m&#233;todos</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Trata&#8208;se de estudo transversal&#44; retrospectivo e descritivo&#46; Foram coletados dados de todos os pacientes admitidos no pronto&#8208;socorro do Hospital S&#237;rio&#8208;Liban&#234;s &#40;S&#227;o Paulo&#44; Brasil&#41; com sintomas de COVID&#8208;19 e manifesta&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas&#44; entre fevereiro e junho de 2020&#46; Indiv&#237;duos que n&#227;o precisaram de hospitaliza&#231;&#227;o&#44; apresentando sintomas de COVID&#8208;19 leves a moderados&#44; foram avaliados por um dermatologista apenas durante o per&#237;odo de atendimento no servi&#231;o de emerg&#234;ncia&#46; Os pacientes que necessitaram de hospitaliza&#231;&#227;o foram acompanhados por m&#233;dicos da equipe de dermatologia durante todo o per&#237;odo de hospitaliza&#231;&#227;o&#46; Sempre que houve consentimento&#44; as les&#245;es cut&#226;neas foram fotografadas sem qualquer identifica&#231;&#227;o do paciente espec&#237;fico&#46; Os casos foram selecionados de acordo com os seguintes crit&#233;rios&#58; 1&#41; indiv&#237;duos com sintomas de COVID&#8208;19&#44; independentemente da gravidade&#44; 2&#41; teste de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">swab</span> nasal &#40;teste de PCR&#41; positivo para COVID&#8208;19&#59; 3&#41; presen&#231;a de les&#245;es cut&#226;neas de in&#237;cio recente &#40;duas semanas anteriores&#41; documentadas por foto&#44; no momento da avalia&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica no servi&#231;o de emerg&#234;ncia&#44; ou durante o per&#237;odo de hospitaliza&#231;&#227;o&#46; A biopsia de pele n&#227;o foi realizada rotineiramente&#44; e foi utilizada apenas nos casos que exigiam exame anatomopatol&#243;gico complementar para elucida&#231;&#227;o diagn&#243;stica&#44; obedecendo &#224;s normas institucionais de consentimento pactuado pelo paciente&#46; As informa&#231;&#245;es originadas dos registros m&#233;dicos inclu&#237;am idade no in&#237;cio da doen&#231;a&#44; sexo&#44; caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas da COVID&#8208;19 e hist&#243;rico m&#233;dico relevante&#46; As manifesta&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas foram descritas por dermatologistas de acordo com os padr&#245;es das les&#245;es de pele&#46; Tamb&#233;m foi registrada a topografia&#44; o tempo de in&#237;cio em rela&#231;&#227;o aos sintomas da COVID&#8208;19&#44; bem como os sintomas associados aos achados dermatol&#243;gicos&#46; Fatores progn&#243;sticos de poss&#237;vel pior evolu&#231;&#227;o tamb&#233;m foram analisados em pacientes internados&#44; como necessidade de ventila&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o invasiva&#44; intuba&#231;&#227;o&#44; di&#225;lise&#44; oxigena&#231;&#227;o por membrana extracorp&#243;rea &#40;ECMO&#59; do ingl&#234;s&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">extracorporeal membrane oxygenation</span>&#41; e &#243;bito&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O Microsoft Excel&#174; foi utilizado como modelo de folha de dados&#44; permitindo an&#225;lises para estat&#237;sticas descritivas&#46; As vari&#225;veis cont&#237;nuas foram apresentadas como m&#233;dia&#44; mediana&#44; valores m&#237;nimo e m&#225;ximo e desvio padr&#227;o &#40;DP&#41;&#44; enquanto as vari&#225;veis categ&#243;ricas foram apresentadas como frequ&#234;ncias absolutas &#40;n&#41; e relativas &#40;&#37;&#41;&#46; A an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica foi realizada usando o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">software</span> IBM SPSS Statistics&#44; vers&#227;o 24&#44; e a signific&#226;ncia estat&#237;stica foi estabelecida em 5&#37; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41;&#46; As an&#225;lises inferenciais utilizadas para confirmar ou refutar as evid&#234;ncias encontradas na an&#225;lise descritiva foram teste <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span> de Student para amostras independentes&#44; teste de Mann&#8208;Whitney&#44; an&#225;lise de vari&#226;ncia &#40;ANOVA&#41; com fator fixo&#44; teste de Kruskal&#8208;Wallis&#44; teste de Qui&#8208;quadrado de Pearson e teste exato de Fisher ou sua extens&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudo foi aprovado pelo Comit&#234; de &#201;tica do Hospital S&#237;rio&#8208;Liban&#234;s&#44; sob o n&#250;mero 32840120&#46;4&#46;0000&#46;5461&#44; e o consentimento informado por escrito foi obtido de todos os participantes&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Resultados</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram coletados 50 casos de sintomas dermatol&#243;gicos de in&#237;cio recente em pacientes com COVID&#8208;19 confirmado laboratorialmente&#44; atendidos no Hospital S&#237;rio&#8208;Liban&#234;s de fevereiro a junho de 2020&#46; Os principais achados demogr&#225;ficos e cl&#237;nicos est&#227;o resumidos na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#46; A idade dos pacientes variou entre 18 e 99 anos&#44; com m&#233;dia de 57 anos &#40;DP<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#44;6 anos&#41;&#44; dos quais 54&#37; eram do sexo masculino&#46; A maioria dos pacientes &#40;74&#37;&#41; apresentava algum tipo de comorbidade e 76&#37; ficaram hospitalizados por um per&#237;odo m&#233;dio de 17&#44;7 dias&#44; variando de 0 a 120 dias&#46; Entre os pacientes com doen&#231;a mais grave&#44; 46&#37; necessitaram de ventila&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o invasiva&#44; 32&#37; estavam em ventila&#231;&#227;o invasiva&#44; 8&#37; foram submetidos a di&#225;lise&#44; 4&#37; necessitaram de ECMO e apenas um paciente foi a &#243;bito&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A maioria apresentou erup&#231;&#227;o maculopapular &#40;44&#37;&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#44; seguida de fen&#244;menos isqu&#234;micos&#44; necrose&#44; p&#250;rpura e livedo &#40;32&#37;&#41;&#44; les&#245;es urticariformes &#40;12&#37;&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#44; pseudoperniose &#40;4&#37;&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#44; erup&#231;&#227;o papulovesicular &#40;4&#37;&#41; e outras les&#245;es&#44; como candid&#237;ase &#40;4&#37;&#41;&#46; Em 46&#37; dos pacientes&#44; as les&#245;es cut&#226;neas ocorreram associadas a outros sintomas&#44; como prurido &#40;38&#37;&#41;&#44; dor e sensa&#231;&#227;o de queima&#231;&#227;o &#40;8&#37;&#41;&#46; O prurido foi mais comum nas les&#245;es urticariformes e nas erup&#231;&#245;es papulovesiculares &#40;p &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46; Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; dor e sensa&#231;&#227;o de queima&#231;&#227;o&#44; n&#227;o houve diferen&#231;as estatisticamente significantes entre as categorias de les&#245;es&#46; Pacientes com livedo e erup&#231;&#227;o papulovesicular tiveram maior taxa de intuba&#231;&#227;o &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;002&#41;&#59; por&#233;m&#44; os demais fatores que sugeriam pior progn&#243;stico &#40;p&#46; ex&#46;&#44; di&#225;lise&#44; ECMO e &#243;bito&#41; n&#227;o apresentaram diferen&#231;as estat&#237;sticas&#46; Pacientes mais jovens apresentaram maior probabilidade de apresentar prurido &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;035&#41;&#44; com les&#245;es cut&#226;neas predominantemente no tronco &#40;p &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; e menos comumente nos membros inferiores &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;049&#41;&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; os pacientes que apresentaram prurido apresentaram menos anosmia &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;003&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A distribui&#231;&#227;o geral das les&#245;es de pele foi de 44&#37; nos membros inferiores&#44; seguido do tronco &#40;38&#37;&#41;&#44; membros superiores &#40;24&#37;&#41; e face &#40;14&#37;&#41;&#46; Especificamente&#44; as les&#245;es maculopapulares e papulovesiculares foram encontradas preferencialmente no tronco &#40;p &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#44; enquanto a pseudoperniose e as les&#245;es vasculares &#40;livedo&#44; isquemia&#44; necrose e p&#250;rpura&#41; foram encontradas preferencialmente nos membros inferiores &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;036&#41;&#46; Pacientes com les&#245;es na face apresentam mais sintomas de queima&#231;&#227;o &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;017&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As les&#245;es cut&#226;neas foram geralmente encontradas ap&#243;s outros sintomas da COVID&#8208;19&#44; com per&#237;odo m&#233;dio entre a s&#237;ndrome viral e os sinais cut&#226;neos de cinco dias&#44; variando de 0 a 39 dias&#46; O sintoma de COVID&#8208;19 mais frequente observado foi tosse &#40;63&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#44; seguido de febre &#40;61&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#44; mialgia &#40;61&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#44; dispneia &#40;51&#37;&#41;&#44; cefaleia &#40;28&#44;6&#37;&#41; e anosmia &#40;20&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#46; Embora a descri&#231;&#227;o aned&#243;tica de sintomas sist&#234;micos e manifesta&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas seja poss&#237;vel&#44; sugerindo poss&#237;veis padr&#245;es ainda n&#227;o totalmente comprovados&#44; a presente amostra n&#227;o apresentou signific&#226;ncia estat&#237;stica em rela&#231;&#227;o a esse aspecto da doen&#231;a &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;560&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mesmo ap&#243;s dois anos do in&#237;cio da pandemia&#44; ainda s&#227;o poucos os dados dispon&#237;veis na literatura mundial a respeito das manifesta&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas relacionadas &#224; COVID&#8208;19&#46; Em muitos desses estudos&#44; o diagn&#243;stico de COVID&#8208;19 foi baseado em crit&#233;rios cl&#237;nicos&#44; sem confirma&#231;&#227;o por testes moleculares&#46; No presente estudo&#44; a amostra foi composta apenas por casos de COVID&#8208;19 confirmados ap&#243;s RT&#8208;PCR&#44; e as les&#245;es cut&#226;neas de todos os pacientes foram avaliadas por dermatologistas&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; idade de in&#237;cio dos pacientes com COVID&#8208;19 e les&#245;es de pele&#44; a presente amostra estava de acordo com a literatura atual&#44; apresentando m&#233;dia de 57 anos&#46; Uma revis&#227;o sistem&#225;tica recente relatou preval&#234;ncia de 60&#37; de manifesta&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas e sequelas dermatol&#243;gicas da infec&#231;&#227;o por COVID&#8208;19 em pacientes com m&#233;dia de idade de 56&#44;9 anos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> De acordo com a literatura&#44; pacientes com COVID&#8208;19 de todas as faixas et&#225;rias podem apresentar les&#245;es cut&#226;neas&#44; desde crian&#231;as menores de 1 ano at&#233; idosos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#44;18</span></a> A preval&#234;ncia de acordo com o sexo tem achados divergentes entre os estudos&#59; alguns relatam leve predomin&#226;ncia do sexo feminino&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> enquanto outros observaram preval&#234;ncia maior no sexo masculino&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;10&#44;19</span></a></p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As morfologias mais comuns observadas em um estudo multic&#234;ntrico com 171 pacientes com COVID&#8208;19 confirmado laboratorialmente em 31 pa&#237;ses foram erup&#231;&#227;o morbiliforme &#40;22&#37;&#41;&#44; pseudoperniose &#40;18&#37;&#41;&#44; urtic&#225;ria &#40;16&#37;&#41;&#44; eritema macular &#40;13&#37;&#41;&#44; erup&#231;&#227;o vesicular &#40;11&#37;&#41;&#44; erup&#231;&#227;o papuloescamosa &#40;9&#44;9&#37;&#41; e p&#250;rpura retiforme &#40;6&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> Na Espanha&#44; uma pesquisa nacional de coleta de imagens e dados cl&#237;nicos de 375 casos suspeitos e confirmados de COVID&#8208;19 descreveu cinco padr&#245;es cl&#237;nicos principais&#58; eritema com ves&#237;culas ou p&#250;stulas &#40;pseudoperniose&#59; 19&#37;&#41;&#44; outras erup&#231;&#245;es vesiculares &#40;9&#37;&#41;&#44; les&#245;es urticariformes &#40;19&#37;&#41;&#44; erup&#231;&#245;es maculopapulares &#40;47&#37;&#41; e livedo ou necrose &#40;6&#37;&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a> Estudos realizados na It&#225;lia&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> Fran&#231;a<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> e Turquia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> observaram manifesta&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas semelhantes&#44; bem como os achados do presente estudo &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#41;&#46; Em outras s&#233;ries de casos&#44; as erup&#231;&#245;es maculopapulares foram as manifesta&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas mais frequentes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20&#44;21</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A presente amostra evidenciou o predom&#237;nio desses padr&#245;es de les&#245;es cut&#226;neas&#44; assim como a erup&#231;&#227;o papulovesicular&#44; preferencialmente no tronco&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;17</span></a> enquanto pseudoperniose&#44; livedo e outras les&#245;es vasculares localizaram&#8208;se principalmente nas extremidades inferiores&#46; Esses achados corroboram os da literatura&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#44;18&#44;20</span></a> Embora as les&#245;es cut&#226;neas se localizem predominantemente no tronco e nas extremidades&#44; les&#245;es na face&#44; pesco&#231;o&#44; boca e axilas tamb&#233;m foram relatadas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> Outro dado semelhante foi relacionado aos sintomas associados &#224;s les&#245;es cut&#226;neas&#59; prurido &#233; mais comum nas les&#245;es urticariformes e nas erup&#231;&#245;es papulovesiculares&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;11&#44;19</span></a></p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">At&#233; o momento&#44; n&#227;o foi estabelecida rela&#231;&#227;o clara entre os sinais cut&#226;neos e a gravidade ou progn&#243;stico do paciente&#46; Jamshidi et al&#46; observaram que as les&#245;es cut&#226;neas podem ocorrer em pacientes com infec&#231;&#227;o por coronav&#237;rus leve &#40;48&#37;&#41;&#44; moderada &#40;32&#37;&#41; ou em pacientes gravemente afetados &#40;20&#37;&#41;&#44; com taxa de mortalidade geral de 4&#44;5&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a> Pacientes com les&#245;es vasculares apresentam a maior taxa de mortalidade &#40;18&#37;&#41;&#44; enquanto pacientes com les&#245;es semelhantes a urtic&#225;ria apresentam a menor taxa de mortalidade &#40;2&#37;&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a> No presente estudo&#44; apesar da alta taxa de hospitaliza&#231;&#227;o &#40;76&#37;&#41; e necessidade de medidas de suporte invasivas&#44; em muitos casos&#44; a taxa de mortalidade &#40;0&#44;02&#37;&#41; foi menor do que a encontrada em outras s&#233;ries&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De acordo com estudos publicados&#44; a pseudoperniose foi observada com maior frequ&#234;ncia em pacientes mais jovens&#44; com menores taxas de sintomas sist&#234;micos&#44; infiltra&#231;&#227;o pulmonar&#44; altera&#231;&#245;es laboratoriais&#44; taxas de hospitaliza&#231;&#227;o e admiss&#227;o em UTI&#44; caracterizando doen&#231;a menos grave&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;23</span></a> enquanto p&#250;rpura retiforme e outras les&#245;es vasculares oclusivas foram relatadas em doen&#231;a cr&#237;tica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;17&#44;20</span></a> Na presente amostra&#44; pacientes com livedo e erup&#231;&#227;o papulovesicular apresentaram taxa de intuba&#231;&#227;o maior&#59; entretanto&#44; os outros fatores de pior progn&#243;stico&#44; como di&#225;lise&#44; ECMO e &#243;bito n&#227;o apresentaram diferen&#231;as estatisticamente significantes&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A dura&#231;&#227;o das les&#245;es cut&#226;neas observadas nos casos relatados na literatura varia de apenas 20 minutos a quatro semanas&#44; com dura&#231;&#227;o m&#233;dia de alguns dias&#46; De acordo com dados encontrados na literatura&#44; o intervalo m&#233;dio entre o primeiro sintoma sist&#234;mico e o surgimento das les&#245;es cut&#226;neas varia entre um e 14 dias&#46; No presente estudo&#44; foi poss&#237;vel determinar m&#233;dia de cinco dias&#46; &#201; digno de nota o fato de que&#44; em alguns estudos&#44; as les&#245;es cut&#226;neas foram observadas dois a cinco dias antes do in&#237;cio dos sintomas cl&#225;ssicos de COVID&#8208;19&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a></p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O presente estudo &#233; a primeira s&#233;rie de casos relatados no Brasil com pacientes avaliados presencialmente por dermatologistas&#46; O hospital onde o estudo foi realizado &#233; uma institui&#231;&#227;o privada de grande porte&#44; e &#233; o &#250;nico no pa&#237;s com departamento dermatol&#243;gico de emerg&#234;ncia dispon&#237;vel 24 horas&#44; o que facilitou a avalia&#231;&#227;o das les&#245;es de pele no momento de seu aparecimento em pacientes com diagn&#243;stico laboratorial de COVID&#8208;19&#46; H&#225; um estudo brasileiro que utilizou manifesta&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas autorrelatadas por telefone&#44; e a preval&#234;ncia dessas les&#245;es foi de 31&#37; em 1&#46;429 pacientes com infec&#231;&#227;o confirmada&#46; Uma ressalva importante desse trabalho&#44; no entanto&#44; &#233; o uso de manifesta&#231;&#245;es dermatol&#243;gicas autorrelatadas por meio de pesquisa eletr&#244;nica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a></p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A principal limita&#231;&#227;o deste estudo foi a dificuldade em calcular a preval&#234;ncia de les&#245;es de pele em pacientes com COVID&#8208;19&#44; considerando que o n&#250;mero total de pacientes com diagn&#243;stico confirmado n&#227;o estava dispon&#237;vel naquele momento&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; n&#227;o foi poss&#237;vel estimar a dura&#231;&#227;o das manifesta&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas na totalidade dos casos documentados&#44; pois uma parcela dos indiv&#237;duos afetados foi avaliada apenas durante o per&#237;odo de atendimento no pronto&#8208;socorro&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Conclus&#245;es</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Manifesta&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas podem estar presentes em pacientes com COVID&#8208;19 independentemente da intensidade dos sintomas da infec&#231;&#227;o viral&#46; Elas podem acometer pacientes de qualquer idade&#44; sendo um pouco mais frequentes no sexo masculino&#46; As les&#245;es cut&#226;neas descritas consideradas secund&#225;rias &#224; COVID&#8208;19 s&#227;o heterog&#234;neas e inclu&#237;ram erup&#231;&#227;o maculopapular&#44; erup&#231;&#227;o urticariforme&#44; pseudoperniose&#44; erup&#231;&#227;o papulovesicular&#44; livedo&#44; necrose e p&#250;rpura&#46; Qualquer parte do corpo pode ser acometida&#59; as les&#245;es mais frequentes s&#227;o no tronco e membros&#46; Pacientes com livedo e erup&#231;&#227;o papulovesicular podem ter pior progn&#243;stico&#44; embora mais estudos sejam necess&#225;rios para estabelecer essa rela&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Silmara da Costa Pereira Cestari&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o dos dados ou an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#59; reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito ou revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica de conte&#250;do intelectual importante&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Marcela da Costa Pereira Cestari&#58; Obten&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#44; ou an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#59; reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito ou revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica de conte&#250;do intelectual importante&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Gabriela Franco Marques&#58; Obten&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#44; ou an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#59; reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito ou revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica de conte&#250;do intelectual importante&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ivana Lirio&#58; Obten&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#44; ou an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#59; reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito ou revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica de conte&#250;do intelectual importante&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Reinaldo Tovo&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o dos dados ou an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#59; reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito ou revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica de conte&#250;do intelectual importante&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ilana Cruz&#8208;Silva Labriola&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o dos dados ou an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#59; reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito ou revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica de conte&#250;do intelectual importante&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; 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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Fundamentos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Desde o in&#237;cio da pandemia de COVID&#8208;19&#44; uma mir&#237;ade de manifesta&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas tem sido descrita em associa&#231;&#227;o com a infec&#231;&#227;o viral&#46; No entanto&#44; esse tipo de dado ainda &#233; escasso na Am&#233;rica Latina&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Descrever os achados dermatol&#243;gicos observados durante a infec&#231;&#227;o por SARS&#8208;CoV&#8208;2 em um hospital brasileiro&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Trata&#8208;se de estudo transversal&#44; retrospectivo e descritivo&#44; que reuniu 50 casos de sintomas dermatol&#243;gicos de in&#237;cio precoce em pacientes com COVID&#8208;19&#44; atendidos no Hospital S&#237;rio&#8208;Liban&#234;s&#44; no per&#237;odo de fevereiro a junho de 2020&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os pacientes &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>50&#41; foram classificados em seis grupos&#44; de acordo com as les&#245;es elementares&#44; e os dados foram submetidos &#224; avalia&#231;&#227;o estat&#237;stica&#46; As les&#245;es cut&#226;neas mais comuns foram erup&#231;&#245;es maculopapulares &#40;44&#37;&#41;&#44; necrose&#44; p&#250;rpura e livedo &#40;32&#37;&#41;&#44; les&#245;es urticariformes &#40;12&#37;&#41;&#44; pseudoperniose &#40;4&#37;&#41; e erup&#231;&#227;o papulovesicular &#40;4&#37;&#41;&#46; Em 46&#37; dos pacientes&#44; as les&#245;es cut&#226;neas ocorreram associadas a outros sintomas&#44; como prurido &#40;38&#37;&#41;&#44; dor e sensa&#231;&#227;o de queima&#231;&#227;o &#40;8&#37;&#41;&#46; Os membros inferiores foram acometidos em 44&#37; dos casos&#44; seguidos por tronco &#40;38&#37;&#41;&#44; membros superiores &#40;24&#37;&#41; e face &#40;14&#37;&#41;&#46; As les&#245;es cut&#226;neas seguiram outros sintomas sist&#234;micos da COVID&#8208;19&#44; com per&#237;odo m&#233;dio entre a s&#237;ndrome viral e os sinais cut&#226;neos de cinco dias &#40;DP<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#44;1 dias&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Limita&#231;&#245;es do estudo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Trata&#8208;se de amostra pequena&#44; em estudo unic&#234;ntrico&#44; com pacientes exclusivamente de hospital privado&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Conclus&#245;es</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pacientes no Brasil t&#234;m a mesma propor&#231;&#227;o de les&#245;es do que em outros estudos realizados na Europa&#46; Os dados compilados s&#227;o essenciais para melhor compreens&#227;o das manifesta&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas consideradas secund&#225;rias &#224; COVID&#46;</p></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pacientes hospitalizados&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38 &#40;76&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tempo m&#233;dio de hospitaliza&#231;&#227;o&#44; dias<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ventila&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o invasiva&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23 &#40;26&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Intuba&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16 &#40;32&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Di&#225;lise&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;16&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oxigena&#231;&#227;o por membrana extracorp&#243;rea &#40;ECMO&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#211;bito&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Les&#245;es cut&#226;neas&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Erup&#231;&#227;o maculopapular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;44&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fen&#244;menos isqu&#234;micos &#40;necrose&#44; p&#250;rpura&#44; ou livedo&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16 &#40;32&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Erup&#231;&#227;o urticariforme&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;12&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pseudoperniose&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Erup&#231;&#227;o papulovesicular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sintomas em les&#245;es de pele&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Nenhum&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27 &#40;54&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Prurido&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19 &#40;38&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dor e sensa&#231;&#227;o de queima&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237;tios&#8208;alvo cut&#226;neos&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Extremidades inferiores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;44&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tronco&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19 &#40;38&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Extremidades superiores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;24&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Face&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;14&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Les&#245;es disseminadas &#40;dois ou mais segmentos corporais&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;14&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tempo entre COVID&#8208;19 inicial e manifesta&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas&#44; dias<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sintomas sist&#234;micos&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">49 &#40;98&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tosse&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31 &#40;63&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Febre&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30 &#40;61&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mialgia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30 &#40;61&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dispneia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25 &#40;51&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cefaleia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14 &#40;28&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anosmia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;20&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab3211271.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Dados demogr&#225;ficos e cl&#237;nicos dos pacientes com les&#245;es cut&#226;neas relacionadas &#224; COVID&#8208;19 atendidos no Hospital S&#237;rio&#8208;Liban&#234;s</p>"
        ]
      ]
      4 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">NR&#44; n&#227;o relatado&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Vari&#225;veis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Autor&#47;pa&#237;s&#47;ano</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Cestari Brasil&#44; 2022&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Marzano et al&#46;&#44; It&#225;lia&#44; 2021&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Galv&#225;n Casas et al&#46;&#44; Espanha&#44; 2020&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Jacquin&#8208;Porretaz et al&#46;&#44; Fran&#231;a&#44; 2020&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Askin et al&#46;&#44; Turquia&#44; 2020&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#176; de casos</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">200&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">375&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">52&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sexo masculino</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">54&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">54&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">53&#44;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">58&#44;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M&#233;dia de idade&#44; anos</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">57&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">57&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">57&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Les&#245;es cut&#226;neas</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Erup&#231;&#227;o maculopapular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">44&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">47&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Livedo&#47;p&#250;rpura&#47;necrose&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">32&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#44;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Erup&#231;&#227;o urticariforme&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&#44;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&#44;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pseudoperniose&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24&#44;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">49&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Erup&#231;&#227;o papulovesicular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15&#44;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&#44;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sintomas em les&#245;es cut&#226;neas</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nenhum&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">54&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Prurido&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40&#44;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                        "tituloSerie" => "J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol&#46;"
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Manifestações cutâneas de pacientes com COVID‐19 em hospital em São Paulo, Brasil, e revisão da literatura global
Silmara da Costa Pereira Cestaria,
Autor para correspondência
silmara.cestari@hsl.org.br

Autor para correspondência.
, Marcela da Costa Pereira Cestaria, Gabriela Franco Marquesa, Ivana Lirioa, Reinaldo Tovoa, Ilana Cruz Silva Labriolaa,b
a Hospital Sírio‐Libanês, São Paulo, SP, Brasil
b Centro Universitário São Camilo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Desde sua origem na cidade de Wuhan&#44; prov&#237;ncia de Hubei&#44; na China&#44; em dezembro de 2019&#44; o novo betacoronavirus se espalhou rapidamente&#44; chegando ao Brasil em fevereiro de 2020&#46; Foi considerada uma pandemia pela Organiza&#231;&#227;o Mundial da Sa&#250;de &#40;OMS&#41; a partir de 15 de dezembro de 2021&#59; 270 milh&#245;es de casos confirmados foram relatados&#44; incluindo mais de cinco milh&#245;es de mortes por COVID&#8208;19&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os sintomas cl&#225;ssicos da infec&#231;&#227;o por coronav&#237;rus incluem tosse&#44; febre&#44; dispneia&#44; anosmia&#44; fadiga&#44; dor de garganta e dor abdominal&#46; Entretanto&#44; um espectro vari&#225;vel de manifesta&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas foi descrito em associa&#231;&#227;o com a condi&#231;&#227;o infecciosa atual&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#8211;6</span></a> Uma metan&#225;lise de estudos de preval&#234;ncia revelou que les&#245;es cut&#226;neas em pacientes com COVID&#8208;19 foram relatadas em quatro pa&#237;ses &#40;China&#44; Tail&#226;ndia&#44; Fran&#231;a e It&#225;lia&#41;&#44; com preval&#234;ncia geral de 1&#44;0&#37; em 2&#46;621 pacientes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A preval&#234;ncia de manifesta&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas em pacientes com COVID&#8208;19 na Europa foi de 6&#44;6&#37;&#44; porcentagem superior aos 0&#44;2&#37; observados na &#193;sia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> De acordo com relatos de casos publicados e s&#233;ries de casos&#44; mais de 30 tipos de les&#245;es cut&#226;neas foram relatados em pacientes com COVID&#8208;19&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> Os achados relatados variaram dos mais comumente observados em infec&#231;&#245;es virais&#44; como erup&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas morbiliformes e urtic&#225;ria&#44; at&#233; outros mais espec&#237;ficos&#44; como les&#245;es cut&#226;neas semelhantes a perniose e erup&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas variceliformes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#8211;13</span></a> Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; Am&#233;rica Latina&#44; h&#225; poucos dados sobre a COVID&#8208;19 e les&#245;es cut&#226;neas&#44; especialmente no Brasil&#44; onde h&#225; apenas um estudo anterior&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os mecanismos fisiopatol&#243;gicos envolvidos na ocorr&#234;ncia de les&#245;es cut&#226;neas em pacientes com COVID&#8208;19 permanecem pouco compreendidos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> Acredita&#8208;se que os mecanismos envolvidos nos sinais e sintomas cut&#226;neos possam ser semelhantes aos encontrados em outros exantemas virais&#44; resultantes de uma resposta imune aos nucleot&#237;dios virais&#44; que culmina na libera&#231;&#227;o de grandes quantidades de citocinas pr&#243;&#8208;inflamat&#243;rias&#59; ou ent&#227;o&#44; serem secund&#225;rios a efeitos sist&#234;micos causados pela COVID&#8208;19&#44; especialmente em casos de vasculite e vasculopatia tromb&#243;tica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;16</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O escopo do conhecimento sobre a incid&#234;ncia correta de les&#245;es cut&#226;neas secund&#225;rias &#224; infec&#231;&#227;o por COVID&#8208;19&#44; seus padr&#245;es e a poss&#237;vel especificidade dessas les&#245;es em rela&#231;&#227;o a esse v&#237;rus ainda precisa ser determinado na literatura especializada&#44; necessitando de mais estudos para sua melhor compreens&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al&#233;m disso&#44; a rela&#231;&#227;o entre esses tipos de apresenta&#231;&#227;o e o progn&#243;stico ainda n&#227;o est&#225; totalmente estabelecida&#46; Como ainda persistem muitas lacunas e d&#250;vidas&#44; o objetivo do presente estudo &#233; descrever os achados dermatol&#243;gicos observados durante a infec&#231;&#227;o por SARS&#8208;CoV&#8208;2 em pacientes atendidos em hospital privado de grande porte de S&#227;o Paulo&#44; avaliando tamb&#233;m poss&#237;veis mecanismos envolvidos nas les&#245;es cut&#226;neas e sua rela&#231;&#227;o com a gravidade da doen&#231;a&#46; Nesse sentido&#44; estrat&#233;gias mais eficientes para prevenir e tratar poss&#237;veis complica&#231;&#245;es dermatol&#243;gicas em indiv&#237;duos com COVID&#8208;19 podem ser criadas&#44; melhorando a capacidade de gerenciar recursos quando o curso da doen&#231;a &#233; conhecido em tais cen&#225;rios e os dados descritivos das les&#245;es cut&#226;neas desses indiv&#237;duos tornam&#8208;se potenciais preditores de progn&#243;stico&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Material e m&#233;todos</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Trata&#8208;se de estudo transversal&#44; retrospectivo e descritivo&#46; Foram coletados dados de todos os pacientes admitidos no pronto&#8208;socorro do Hospital S&#237;rio&#8208;Liban&#234;s &#40;S&#227;o Paulo&#44; Brasil&#41; com sintomas de COVID&#8208;19 e manifesta&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas&#44; entre fevereiro e junho de 2020&#46; Indiv&#237;duos que n&#227;o precisaram de hospitaliza&#231;&#227;o&#44; apresentando sintomas de COVID&#8208;19 leves a moderados&#44; foram avaliados por um dermatologista apenas durante o per&#237;odo de atendimento no servi&#231;o de emerg&#234;ncia&#46; Os pacientes que necessitaram de hospitaliza&#231;&#227;o foram acompanhados por m&#233;dicos da equipe de dermatologia durante todo o per&#237;odo de hospitaliza&#231;&#227;o&#46; Sempre que houve consentimento&#44; as les&#245;es cut&#226;neas foram fotografadas sem qualquer identifica&#231;&#227;o do paciente espec&#237;fico&#46; Os casos foram selecionados de acordo com os seguintes crit&#233;rios&#58; 1&#41; indiv&#237;duos com sintomas de COVID&#8208;19&#44; independentemente da gravidade&#44; 2&#41; teste de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">swab</span> nasal &#40;teste de PCR&#41; positivo para COVID&#8208;19&#59; 3&#41; presen&#231;a de les&#245;es cut&#226;neas de in&#237;cio recente &#40;duas semanas anteriores&#41; documentadas por foto&#44; no momento da avalia&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica no servi&#231;o de emerg&#234;ncia&#44; ou durante o per&#237;odo de hospitaliza&#231;&#227;o&#46; A biopsia de pele n&#227;o foi realizada rotineiramente&#44; e foi utilizada apenas nos casos que exigiam exame anatomopatol&#243;gico complementar para elucida&#231;&#227;o diagn&#243;stica&#44; obedecendo &#224;s normas institucionais de consentimento pactuado pelo paciente&#46; As informa&#231;&#245;es originadas dos registros m&#233;dicos inclu&#237;am idade no in&#237;cio da doen&#231;a&#44; sexo&#44; caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas da COVID&#8208;19 e hist&#243;rico m&#233;dico relevante&#46; As manifesta&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas foram descritas por dermatologistas de acordo com os padr&#245;es das les&#245;es de pele&#46; Tamb&#233;m foi registrada a topografia&#44; o tempo de in&#237;cio em rela&#231;&#227;o aos sintomas da COVID&#8208;19&#44; bem como os sintomas associados aos achados dermatol&#243;gicos&#46; Fatores progn&#243;sticos de poss&#237;vel pior evolu&#231;&#227;o tamb&#233;m foram analisados em pacientes internados&#44; como necessidade de ventila&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o invasiva&#44; intuba&#231;&#227;o&#44; di&#225;lise&#44; oxigena&#231;&#227;o por membrana extracorp&#243;rea &#40;ECMO&#59; do ingl&#234;s&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">extracorporeal membrane oxygenation</span>&#41; e &#243;bito&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O Microsoft Excel&#174; foi utilizado como modelo de folha de dados&#44; permitindo an&#225;lises para estat&#237;sticas descritivas&#46; As vari&#225;veis cont&#237;nuas foram apresentadas como m&#233;dia&#44; mediana&#44; valores m&#237;nimo e m&#225;ximo e desvio padr&#227;o &#40;DP&#41;&#44; enquanto as vari&#225;veis categ&#243;ricas foram apresentadas como frequ&#234;ncias absolutas &#40;n&#41; e relativas &#40;&#37;&#41;&#46; A an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica foi realizada usando o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">software</span> IBM SPSS Statistics&#44; vers&#227;o 24&#44; e a signific&#226;ncia estat&#237;stica foi estabelecida em 5&#37; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41;&#46; As an&#225;lises inferenciais utilizadas para confirmar ou refutar as evid&#234;ncias encontradas na an&#225;lise descritiva foram teste <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span> de Student para amostras independentes&#44; teste de Mann&#8208;Whitney&#44; an&#225;lise de vari&#226;ncia &#40;ANOVA&#41; com fator fixo&#44; teste de Kruskal&#8208;Wallis&#44; teste de Qui&#8208;quadrado de Pearson e teste exato de Fisher ou sua extens&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudo foi aprovado pelo Comit&#234; de &#201;tica do Hospital S&#237;rio&#8208;Liban&#234;s&#44; sob o n&#250;mero 32840120&#46;4&#46;0000&#46;5461&#44; e o consentimento informado por escrito foi obtido de todos os participantes&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Resultados</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram coletados 50 casos de sintomas dermatol&#243;gicos de in&#237;cio recente em pacientes com COVID&#8208;19 confirmado laboratorialmente&#44; atendidos no Hospital S&#237;rio&#8208;Liban&#234;s de fevereiro a junho de 2020&#46; Os principais achados demogr&#225;ficos e cl&#237;nicos est&#227;o resumidos na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#46; A idade dos pacientes variou entre 18 e 99 anos&#44; com m&#233;dia de 57 anos &#40;DP<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#44;6 anos&#41;&#44; dos quais 54&#37; eram do sexo masculino&#46; A maioria dos pacientes &#40;74&#37;&#41; apresentava algum tipo de comorbidade e 76&#37; ficaram hospitalizados por um per&#237;odo m&#233;dio de 17&#44;7 dias&#44; variando de 0 a 120 dias&#46; Entre os pacientes com doen&#231;a mais grave&#44; 46&#37; necessitaram de ventila&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o invasiva&#44; 32&#37; estavam em ventila&#231;&#227;o invasiva&#44; 8&#37; foram submetidos a di&#225;lise&#44; 4&#37; necessitaram de ECMO e apenas um paciente foi a &#243;bito&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A maioria apresentou erup&#231;&#227;o maculopapular &#40;44&#37;&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#44; seguida de fen&#244;menos isqu&#234;micos&#44; necrose&#44; p&#250;rpura e livedo &#40;32&#37;&#41;&#44; les&#245;es urticariformes &#40;12&#37;&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#44; pseudoperniose &#40;4&#37;&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#44; erup&#231;&#227;o papulovesicular &#40;4&#37;&#41; e outras les&#245;es&#44; como candid&#237;ase &#40;4&#37;&#41;&#46; Em 46&#37; dos pacientes&#44; as les&#245;es cut&#226;neas ocorreram associadas a outros sintomas&#44; como prurido &#40;38&#37;&#41;&#44; dor e sensa&#231;&#227;o de queima&#231;&#227;o &#40;8&#37;&#41;&#46; O prurido foi mais comum nas les&#245;es urticariformes e nas erup&#231;&#245;es papulovesiculares &#40;p &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46; Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; dor e sensa&#231;&#227;o de queima&#231;&#227;o&#44; n&#227;o houve diferen&#231;as estatisticamente significantes entre as categorias de les&#245;es&#46; Pacientes com livedo e erup&#231;&#227;o papulovesicular tiveram maior taxa de intuba&#231;&#227;o &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;002&#41;&#59; por&#233;m&#44; os demais fatores que sugeriam pior progn&#243;stico &#40;p&#46; ex&#46;&#44; di&#225;lise&#44; ECMO e &#243;bito&#41; n&#227;o apresentaram diferen&#231;as estat&#237;sticas&#46; Pacientes mais jovens apresentaram maior probabilidade de apresentar prurido &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;035&#41;&#44; com les&#245;es cut&#226;neas predominantemente no tronco &#40;p &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; e menos comumente nos membros inferiores &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;049&#41;&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; os pacientes que apresentaram prurido apresentaram menos anosmia &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;003&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A distribui&#231;&#227;o geral das les&#245;es de pele foi de 44&#37; nos membros inferiores&#44; seguido do tronco &#40;38&#37;&#41;&#44; membros superiores &#40;24&#37;&#41; e face &#40;14&#37;&#41;&#46; Especificamente&#44; as les&#245;es maculopapulares e papulovesiculares foram encontradas preferencialmente no tronco &#40;p &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#44; enquanto a pseudoperniose e as les&#245;es vasculares &#40;livedo&#44; isquemia&#44; necrose e p&#250;rpura&#41; foram encontradas preferencialmente nos membros inferiores &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;036&#41;&#46; Pacientes com les&#245;es na face apresentam mais sintomas de queima&#231;&#227;o &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;017&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As les&#245;es cut&#226;neas foram geralmente encontradas ap&#243;s outros sintomas da COVID&#8208;19&#44; com per&#237;odo m&#233;dio entre a s&#237;ndrome viral e os sinais cut&#226;neos de cinco dias&#44; variando de 0 a 39 dias&#46; O sintoma de COVID&#8208;19 mais frequente observado foi tosse &#40;63&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#44; seguido de febre &#40;61&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#44; mialgia &#40;61&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#44; dispneia &#40;51&#37;&#41;&#44; cefaleia &#40;28&#44;6&#37;&#41; e anosmia &#40;20&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#46; Embora a descri&#231;&#227;o aned&#243;tica de sintomas sist&#234;micos e manifesta&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas seja poss&#237;vel&#44; sugerindo poss&#237;veis padr&#245;es ainda n&#227;o totalmente comprovados&#44; a presente amostra n&#227;o apresentou signific&#226;ncia estat&#237;stica em rela&#231;&#227;o a esse aspecto da doen&#231;a &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;560&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mesmo ap&#243;s dois anos do in&#237;cio da pandemia&#44; ainda s&#227;o poucos os dados dispon&#237;veis na literatura mundial a respeito das manifesta&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas relacionadas &#224; COVID&#8208;19&#46; Em muitos desses estudos&#44; o diagn&#243;stico de COVID&#8208;19 foi baseado em crit&#233;rios cl&#237;nicos&#44; sem confirma&#231;&#227;o por testes moleculares&#46; No presente estudo&#44; a amostra foi composta apenas por casos de COVID&#8208;19 confirmados ap&#243;s RT&#8208;PCR&#44; e as les&#245;es cut&#226;neas de todos os pacientes foram avaliadas por dermatologistas&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; idade de in&#237;cio dos pacientes com COVID&#8208;19 e les&#245;es de pele&#44; a presente amostra estava de acordo com a literatura atual&#44; apresentando m&#233;dia de 57 anos&#46; Uma revis&#227;o sistem&#225;tica recente relatou preval&#234;ncia de 60&#37; de manifesta&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas e sequelas dermatol&#243;gicas da infec&#231;&#227;o por COVID&#8208;19 em pacientes com m&#233;dia de idade de 56&#44;9 anos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> De acordo com a literatura&#44; pacientes com COVID&#8208;19 de todas as faixas et&#225;rias podem apresentar les&#245;es cut&#226;neas&#44; desde crian&#231;as menores de 1 ano at&#233; idosos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#44;18</span></a> A preval&#234;ncia de acordo com o sexo tem achados divergentes entre os estudos&#59; alguns relatam leve predomin&#226;ncia do sexo feminino&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> enquanto outros observaram preval&#234;ncia maior no sexo masculino&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;10&#44;19</span></a></p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As morfologias mais comuns observadas em um estudo multic&#234;ntrico com 171 pacientes com COVID&#8208;19 confirmado laboratorialmente em 31 pa&#237;ses foram erup&#231;&#227;o morbiliforme &#40;22&#37;&#41;&#44; pseudoperniose &#40;18&#37;&#41;&#44; urtic&#225;ria &#40;16&#37;&#41;&#44; eritema macular &#40;13&#37;&#41;&#44; erup&#231;&#227;o vesicular &#40;11&#37;&#41;&#44; erup&#231;&#227;o papuloescamosa &#40;9&#44;9&#37;&#41; e p&#250;rpura retiforme &#40;6&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> Na Espanha&#44; uma pesquisa nacional de coleta de imagens e dados cl&#237;nicos de 375 casos suspeitos e confirmados de COVID&#8208;19 descreveu cinco padr&#245;es cl&#237;nicos principais&#58; eritema com ves&#237;culas ou p&#250;stulas &#40;pseudoperniose&#59; 19&#37;&#41;&#44; outras erup&#231;&#245;es vesiculares &#40;9&#37;&#41;&#44; les&#245;es urticariformes &#40;19&#37;&#41;&#44; erup&#231;&#245;es maculopapulares &#40;47&#37;&#41; e livedo ou necrose &#40;6&#37;&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a> Estudos realizados na It&#225;lia&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> Fran&#231;a<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> e Turquia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> observaram manifesta&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas semelhantes&#44; bem como os achados do presente estudo &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#41;&#46; Em outras s&#233;ries de casos&#44; as erup&#231;&#245;es maculopapulares foram as manifesta&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas mais frequentes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20&#44;21</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A presente amostra evidenciou o predom&#237;nio desses padr&#245;es de les&#245;es cut&#226;neas&#44; assim como a erup&#231;&#227;o papulovesicular&#44; preferencialmente no tronco&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;17</span></a> enquanto pseudoperniose&#44; livedo e outras les&#245;es vasculares localizaram&#8208;se principalmente nas extremidades inferiores&#46; Esses achados corroboram os da literatura&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#44;18&#44;20</span></a> Embora as les&#245;es cut&#226;neas se localizem predominantemente no tronco e nas extremidades&#44; les&#245;es na face&#44; pesco&#231;o&#44; boca e axilas tamb&#233;m foram relatadas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> Outro dado semelhante foi relacionado aos sintomas associados &#224;s les&#245;es cut&#226;neas&#59; prurido &#233; mais comum nas les&#245;es urticariformes e nas erup&#231;&#245;es papulovesiculares&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;11&#44;19</span></a></p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">At&#233; o momento&#44; n&#227;o foi estabelecida rela&#231;&#227;o clara entre os sinais cut&#226;neos e a gravidade ou progn&#243;stico do paciente&#46; Jamshidi et al&#46; observaram que as les&#245;es cut&#226;neas podem ocorrer em pacientes com infec&#231;&#227;o por coronav&#237;rus leve &#40;48&#37;&#41;&#44; moderada &#40;32&#37;&#41; ou em pacientes gravemente afetados &#40;20&#37;&#41;&#44; com taxa de mortalidade geral de 4&#44;5&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a> Pacientes com les&#245;es vasculares apresentam a maior taxa de mortalidade &#40;18&#37;&#41;&#44; enquanto pacientes com les&#245;es semelhantes a urtic&#225;ria apresentam a menor taxa de mortalidade &#40;2&#37;&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a> No presente estudo&#44; apesar da alta taxa de hospitaliza&#231;&#227;o &#40;76&#37;&#41; e necessidade de medidas de suporte invasivas&#44; em muitos casos&#44; a taxa de mortalidade &#40;0&#44;02&#37;&#41; foi menor do que a encontrada em outras s&#233;ries&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De acordo com estudos publicados&#44; a pseudoperniose foi observada com maior frequ&#234;ncia em pacientes mais jovens&#44; com menores taxas de sintomas sist&#234;micos&#44; infiltra&#231;&#227;o pulmonar&#44; altera&#231;&#245;es laboratoriais&#44; taxas de hospitaliza&#231;&#227;o e admiss&#227;o em UTI&#44; caracterizando doen&#231;a menos grave&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;23</span></a> enquanto p&#250;rpura retiforme e outras les&#245;es vasculares oclusivas foram relatadas em doen&#231;a cr&#237;tica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;17&#44;20</span></a> Na presente amostra&#44; pacientes com livedo e erup&#231;&#227;o papulovesicular apresentaram taxa de intuba&#231;&#227;o maior&#59; entretanto&#44; os outros fatores de pior progn&#243;stico&#44; como di&#225;lise&#44; ECMO e &#243;bito n&#227;o apresentaram diferen&#231;as estatisticamente significantes&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A dura&#231;&#227;o das les&#245;es cut&#226;neas observadas nos casos relatados na literatura varia de apenas 20 minutos a quatro semanas&#44; com dura&#231;&#227;o m&#233;dia de alguns dias&#46; De acordo com dados encontrados na literatura&#44; o intervalo m&#233;dio entre o primeiro sintoma sist&#234;mico e o surgimento das les&#245;es cut&#226;neas varia entre um e 14 dias&#46; No presente estudo&#44; foi poss&#237;vel determinar m&#233;dia de cinco dias&#46; &#201; digno de nota o fato de que&#44; em alguns estudos&#44; as les&#245;es cut&#226;neas foram observadas dois a cinco dias antes do in&#237;cio dos sintomas cl&#225;ssicos de COVID&#8208;19&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a></p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O presente estudo &#233; a primeira s&#233;rie de casos relatados no Brasil com pacientes avaliados presencialmente por dermatologistas&#46; O hospital onde o estudo foi realizado &#233; uma institui&#231;&#227;o privada de grande porte&#44; e &#233; o &#250;nico no pa&#237;s com departamento dermatol&#243;gico de emerg&#234;ncia dispon&#237;vel 24 horas&#44; o que facilitou a avalia&#231;&#227;o das les&#245;es de pele no momento de seu aparecimento em pacientes com diagn&#243;stico laboratorial de COVID&#8208;19&#46; H&#225; um estudo brasileiro que utilizou manifesta&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas autorrelatadas por telefone&#44; e a preval&#234;ncia dessas les&#245;es foi de 31&#37; em 1&#46;429 pacientes com infec&#231;&#227;o confirmada&#46; Uma ressalva importante desse trabalho&#44; no entanto&#44; &#233; o uso de manifesta&#231;&#245;es dermatol&#243;gicas autorrelatadas por meio de pesquisa eletr&#244;nica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a></p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A principal limita&#231;&#227;o deste estudo foi a dificuldade em calcular a preval&#234;ncia de les&#245;es de pele em pacientes com COVID&#8208;19&#44; considerando que o n&#250;mero total de pacientes com diagn&#243;stico confirmado n&#227;o estava dispon&#237;vel naquele momento&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; n&#227;o foi poss&#237;vel estimar a dura&#231;&#227;o das manifesta&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas na totalidade dos casos documentados&#44; pois uma parcela dos indiv&#237;duos afetados foi avaliada apenas durante o per&#237;odo de atendimento no pronto&#8208;socorro&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Conclus&#245;es</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Manifesta&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas podem estar presentes em pacientes com COVID&#8208;19 independentemente da intensidade dos sintomas da infec&#231;&#227;o viral&#46; Elas podem acometer pacientes de qualquer idade&#44; sendo um pouco mais frequentes no sexo masculino&#46; As les&#245;es cut&#226;neas descritas consideradas secund&#225;rias &#224; COVID&#8208;19 s&#227;o heterog&#234;neas e inclu&#237;ram erup&#231;&#227;o maculopapular&#44; erup&#231;&#227;o urticariforme&#44; pseudoperniose&#44; erup&#231;&#227;o papulovesicular&#44; livedo&#44; necrose e p&#250;rpura&#46; Qualquer parte do corpo pode ser acometida&#59; as les&#245;es mais frequentes s&#227;o no tronco e membros&#46; Pacientes com livedo e erup&#231;&#227;o papulovesicular podem ter pior progn&#243;stico&#44; embora mais estudos sejam necess&#225;rios para estabelecer essa rela&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Silmara da Costa Pereira Cestari&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o dos dados ou an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#59; reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito ou revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica de conte&#250;do intelectual importante&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Marcela da Costa Pereira Cestari&#58; Obten&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#44; ou an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#59; reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito ou revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica de conte&#250;do intelectual importante&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Gabriela Franco Marques&#58; Obten&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#44; ou an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#59; reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito ou revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica de conte&#250;do intelectual importante&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ivana Lirio&#58; Obten&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#44; ou an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#59; reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito ou revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica de conte&#250;do intelectual importante&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Reinaldo Tovo&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o dos dados ou an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#59; reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito ou revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica de conte&#250;do intelectual importante&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ilana Cruz&#8208;Silva Labriola&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o dos dados ou an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#59; reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito ou revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica de conte&#250;do intelectual importante&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Fundamentos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Desde o in&#237;cio da pandemia de COVID&#8208;19&#44; uma mir&#237;ade de manifesta&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas tem sido descrita em associa&#231;&#227;o com a infec&#231;&#227;o viral&#46; No entanto&#44; esse tipo de dado ainda &#233; escasso na Am&#233;rica Latina&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Descrever os achados dermatol&#243;gicos observados durante a infec&#231;&#227;o por SARS&#8208;CoV&#8208;2 em um hospital brasileiro&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Trata&#8208;se de estudo transversal&#44; retrospectivo e descritivo&#44; que reuniu 50 casos de sintomas dermatol&#243;gicos de in&#237;cio precoce em pacientes com COVID&#8208;19&#44; atendidos no Hospital S&#237;rio&#8208;Liban&#234;s&#44; no per&#237;odo de fevereiro a junho de 2020&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os pacientes &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>50&#41; foram classificados em seis grupos&#44; de acordo com as les&#245;es elementares&#44; e os dados foram submetidos &#224; avalia&#231;&#227;o estat&#237;stica&#46; As les&#245;es cut&#226;neas mais comuns foram erup&#231;&#245;es maculopapulares &#40;44&#37;&#41;&#44; necrose&#44; p&#250;rpura e livedo &#40;32&#37;&#41;&#44; les&#245;es urticariformes &#40;12&#37;&#41;&#44; pseudoperniose &#40;4&#37;&#41; e erup&#231;&#227;o papulovesicular &#40;4&#37;&#41;&#46; Em 46&#37; dos pacientes&#44; as les&#245;es cut&#226;neas ocorreram associadas a outros sintomas&#44; como prurido &#40;38&#37;&#41;&#44; dor e sensa&#231;&#227;o de queima&#231;&#227;o &#40;8&#37;&#41;&#46; Os membros inferiores foram acometidos em 44&#37; dos casos&#44; seguidos por tronco &#40;38&#37;&#41;&#44; membros superiores &#40;24&#37;&#41; e face &#40;14&#37;&#41;&#46; As les&#245;es cut&#226;neas seguiram outros sintomas sist&#234;micos da COVID&#8208;19&#44; com per&#237;odo m&#233;dio entre a s&#237;ndrome viral e os sinais cut&#226;neos de cinco dias &#40;DP<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#44;1 dias&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Limita&#231;&#245;es do estudo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Trata&#8208;se de amostra pequena&#44; em estudo unic&#234;ntrico&#44; com pacientes exclusivamente de hospital privado&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Conclus&#245;es</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pacientes no Brasil t&#234;m a mesma propor&#231;&#227;o de les&#245;es do que em outros estudos realizados na Europa&#46; Os dados compilados s&#227;o essenciais para melhor compreens&#227;o das manifesta&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas consideradas secund&#225;rias &#224; COVID&#46;</p></span>"
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Erup&#231;&#227;o eritematosa contendo m&#225;culas e p&#225;pulas&#46;</p>"
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pseudoperniose&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Vari&#225;veis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Resultados&#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>50&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sexo masculino&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27 &#40;54&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M&#233;dia de idade&#44; anos &#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">57<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pacientes hospitalizados&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38 &#40;76&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tempo m&#233;dio de hospitaliza&#231;&#227;o&#44; dias<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ventila&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o invasiva&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23 &#40;26&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Intuba&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16 &#40;32&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Di&#225;lise&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;16&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oxigena&#231;&#227;o por membrana extracorp&#243;rea &#40;ECMO&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#211;bito&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Les&#245;es cut&#226;neas&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Erup&#231;&#227;o maculopapular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;44&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fen&#244;menos isqu&#234;micos &#40;necrose&#44; p&#250;rpura&#44; ou livedo&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16 &#40;32&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Erup&#231;&#227;o urticariforme&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;12&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pseudoperniose&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Erup&#231;&#227;o papulovesicular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sintomas em les&#245;es de pele&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Nenhum&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27 &#40;54&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Prurido&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19 &#40;38&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dor e sensa&#231;&#227;o de queima&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237;tios&#8208;alvo cut&#226;neos&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Extremidades inferiores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;44&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tronco&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19 &#40;38&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Extremidades superiores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;24&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Face&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;14&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Les&#245;es disseminadas &#40;dois ou mais segmentos corporais&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;14&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tempo entre COVID&#8208;19 inicial e manifesta&#231;&#245;es cut&#226;neas&#44; dias<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sintomas sist&#234;micos&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">49 &#40;98&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tosse&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31 &#40;63&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Febre&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30 &#40;61&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mialgia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30 &#40;61&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dispneia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25 &#40;51&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cefaleia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14 &#40;28&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anosmia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;20&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Vari&#225;veis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="center" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Autor&#47;pa&#237;s&#47;ano</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Cestari Brasil&#44; 2022&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Marzano et al&#46;&#44; It&#225;lia&#44; 2021&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Galv&#225;n Casas et al&#46;&#44; Espanha&#44; 2020&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Jacquin&#8208;Porretaz et al&#46;&#44; Fran&#231;a&#44; 2020&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Askin et al&#46;&#44; Turquia&#44; 2020&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#176; de casos</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">200&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">375&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">52&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sexo masculino</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">54&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">54&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">53&#44;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">58&#44;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M&#233;dia de idade&#44; anos</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">57&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">57&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">57&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Les&#245;es cut&#226;neas</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Erup&#231;&#227;o maculopapular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">44&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">47&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Livedo&#47;p&#250;rpura&#47;necrose&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">32&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#44;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Erup&#231;&#227;o urticariforme&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&#44;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">25&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&#44;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pseudoperniose&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">24&#44;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">19&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">49&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Erup&#231;&#227;o papulovesicular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15&#44;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&#44;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sintomas em les&#245;es cut&#226;neas</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nenhum&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">54&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Prurido&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40&#44;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dor&#47; sensa&#231;&#227;o de queima&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">11&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Principais dados epidemiol&#243;gicos e cl&#237;nicos de pacientes com les&#245;es cut&#226;neas relacionadas &#224; COVID publicados na literatura e na presente s&#233;rie</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Refer&#234;ncias"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:24 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0125"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "covid19&#46;who &#91;Internet&#93;&#46; World Health Organization&#46; WHO COVID&#8208;19 Dashboard &#91;Internet&#93;&#46; World Health Organisation&#46; 2022&#46; &#91;cited 2022 Out 10&#93;&#46; Available from&#58; https&#58;&#47;&#47;covid19&#46;who&#46;int&#46;"
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            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0130"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A systematic review of dermatologic manifestations among adult patients with COVID&#8208;19 diagnosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "L&#46;N&#46; Schwartzberg"
                            1 => "S&#46; Advani"
                            2 => "D&#46;C&#46; Clancy"
                            3 => "A&#46; Lin"
                            4 => "J&#46;L&#46; Jorizzo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/ski2.20"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Skin Health Dis&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2021"
                        "volumen" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e20"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34235511"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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              "identificador" => "bib0135"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The trend of cutaneous lesions during COVID&#8208;19 pandemic&#58; lessons from a meta&#8208;analysis and systematic review"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;B&#46; Rajan"
                            1 => "M&#46;P&#46; Kumar"
                            2 => "A&#46; Bhardwaj"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/ijd.15154"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "59"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1358"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1370"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32936462"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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              "identificador" => "bib0140"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cutaneous manifestations in COVID&#8208;19&#58; a first perspective"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Recalcati"
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                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/jdv.16387"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol&#46;"
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                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e212"
                        "paginaFinal" => "e213"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32215952"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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                      "titulo" => "Skin manifestations associated with COVID&#8208;19"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "C&#46;A&#46; Seque"
                            1 => "M&#46;M&#46;E&#46;S&#46; Enokihara"
                            2 => "A&#46;M&#46; Porro"
                            3 => "J&#46; Tomimori"
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                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "An Bras Dermatol&#46;"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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                      "titulo" => "Clinical patterns and morphology of COVID&#8208;19 dermatology"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Agnihothri"
                            1 => "L&#46;P&#46; Fox"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.det.2021.05.006"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Dermatol Clin&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2021"
                        "volumen" => "39"
                        "paginaInicial" => "487"
                        "paginaFinal" => "503"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34556240"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Sameni"
                            1 => "B&#46; Hajikhani"
                            2 => "S&#46; Yaslianifard"
                            3 => "M&#46; Goudarzi"
                            4 => "P&#46; Owlia"
                            5 => "M&#46;J&#46; Nasiri"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
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                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3389/fmed.2020.573188"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Front Med &#40;Lausanne&#41;&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "573188"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33224961"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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                      "titulo" => "Skin manifestations of COVID&#8208;19&#58; a worldwide review"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;W&#46; Tan"
                            1 => "Y&#46;C&#46; Tam"
                            2 => "C&#46;C&#46; Oh"
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                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jdin.2020.12.003"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "JAAD Int&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "119"
                        "paginaFinal" => "133"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
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                      "titulo" => "Cutaneous manifestations in hospitalized patients diagnosed as COVID&#8208;19"
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ISSN: 26662752
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