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CBC escamoso ou metat&#237;pico ou CEC de c&#233;lulas claras&#46; H&#225;&#44; ainda&#44; outros tumores cut&#226;neos pouco comuns&#44; por&#233;m com alto risco de recidiva e que n&#227;o apresentam crit&#233;rios bem&#8208;estabelecidos em rela&#231;&#227;o ao tratamento&#44; e que podem se beneficiar desta t&#233;cnica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#8211;7</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os tumores cut&#226;neos raros ou pouco comuns n&#227;o apresentam defini&#231;&#227;o exata&#59; nesse grupo podem ser inclu&#237;das as neoplasias cut&#226;neas benignas ou malignas de baixa preval&#234;ncia que&#44; al&#233;m da raridade&#44; tamb&#233;m podem apresentar caracter&#237;stica recidivante&#46; Com a aus&#234;ncia de uniformidade dos casos reportados&#44; a verdadeira incid&#234;ncia &#233; desconhecida&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> Podem ser divididos&#44; de acordo com a origem histol&#243;gica&#44; em alguns grupos&#44; com alguns tumores principais&#46; De maneira resumida&#44; podem ser agrupados de acordo com a <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#8211;13</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os tumores de origem anexial podem apresentar diferencia&#231;&#227;o folicular como o carcinoma triquilemal e o tricoblastoma&#44; diferencia&#231;&#227;o seb&#225;cea como o carcinoma seb&#225;ceo ou diferencia&#231;&#227;o sudor&#237;para como o carcinoma microc&#237;stico anexial &#40;CMA&#41; e o espiradenoma&#46; O CMA &#233; uma neoplasia maligna agressiva origin&#225;ria das gl&#226;ndulas sudor&#237;paras com estroma denso ao redor dos blocos tumorais e extensa infiltra&#231;&#227;o local&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> H&#225;&#44; tamb&#233;m&#44; os de origem vascular&#44; como o angiossarcoma&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O exemplo dos tumores de origem neuroend&#243;crina &#233; o carcinoma de c&#233;lulas de Merkel &#40;CCM&#41;&#44; tumor cut&#226;neo neuroend&#243;crino agressivo com aumento da preval&#234;ncia nos &#250;ltimos anos&#44; chegando a 0&#44;7 casos a cada 100&#46;000 habitantes nos EUA&#46; Apresenta elevada taxa de met&#225;stase e mortalidade&#44; com sobrevida em cinco anos de 62&#37; nos est&#225;gios iniciais e de 13&#44;5&#37; nos est&#225;gios avan&#231;ados&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;15&#8211;17</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tamb&#233;m &#233; reconhecido o grupo das neoplasias de origem fibro&#8208;histioc&#237;tica que compreende neoplasias como o dermatofibrossarcoma protuberante &#40;DFSP&#41; e o fibroxantoma at&#237;pico &#40;FXA&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> O DFSP &#233; tumor maligno de crescimento lento e assim&#233;trico com extens&#227;o subcl&#237;nica imprevis&#237;vel&#46; Histologicamente&#44; h&#225; infiltra&#231;&#227;o difusa de c&#233;lulas fusiformes&#44; com padr&#227;o estoriforme&#46; O DFSP apresenta taxas de incid&#234;ncia reportadas que variam de 0&#44;8 a 5 por milh&#227;o de habitantes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> Um estudo populacional de 1972 a 2002 mostrou 4&#44;2 por milh&#227;o&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> O FXA &#233; tumor fibro&#8208;histioc&#237;tico de potencial maligno intermedi&#225;rio&#46; Corresponde a cerca de 0&#44;002&#37; dos tumores cut&#226;neos&#44; de acordo com um estudo de 10 anos da Nova Zel&#226;ndia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">H&#225; ainda os tumores de origem muscular&#44; adipoc&#237;tica ou cartilaginosa&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> Muitos desses tumores n&#227;o apresentam estimativa de preval&#234;ncia e incid&#234;ncia&#44; em raz&#227;o do pequeno n&#250;mero de casos&#44; com estudos apenas com base em pequenos relatos&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O objetivo principal do tratamento &#233; a cura oncol&#243;gica&#44; mas tamb&#233;m se deve almejar a preserva&#231;&#227;o da fun&#231;&#227;o e o m&#225;ximo de tecido saud&#225;vel&#44; al&#233;m de resultado cosm&#233;tico satisfat&#243;rio&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0305"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a></p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em rela&#231;&#227;o aos tumores cut&#226;neos menos prevalentes&#44; os m&#233;todos n&#227;o cir&#250;rgicos s&#227;o raramente indicados&#46; Radioterapia e tratamentos sist&#234;micos envolvendo imunoterapia podem ser alternativas em pacientes com contraindica&#231;&#227;o ao procedimento cir&#250;rgico&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0310"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a> Al&#233;m disso&#44; em se tratando de tumores cut&#226;neos raros com sua caracter&#237;stica recidivante&#44; m&#233;todos cir&#250;rgicos nos quais n&#227;o &#233; poss&#237;vel a avalia&#231;&#227;o das margens cir&#250;rgicas&#44; como a eletrocoagula&#231;&#227;o e a criocirurgia&#44; n&#227;o s&#227;o rotineiramente indicados&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0305"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21&#44;23</span></a></p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O m&#233;todo mais utilizado &#233; a cirurgia convencional com margens amplas&#44; caracterizada pela ex&#233;rese tumoral e pelo fechamento da ferida operat&#243;ria&#46; A les&#227;o vis&#237;vel &#233; retirada com margem de seguran&#231;a padronizada e vari&#225;vel&#44; de acordo com o tipo e as caracter&#237;sticas do tumor&#46; A padroniza&#231;&#227;o das margens de seguran&#231;a ocorre principalmente em CBC e CEC&#44; por&#233;m n&#227;o &#233; bem&#8208;estabelecida para os tumores menos prevalentes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a></p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A pe&#231;a cir&#250;rgica &#233; enviada para avalia&#231;&#227;o anatomopatol&#243;gica&#46; O m&#233;dico patologista&#44; posteriormente&#44; confirma o subtipo histol&#243;gico e o comprometimento ou n&#227;o das margens nos cortes avaliados&#46; S&#227;o realizados m&#250;ltiplos cortes sequenciais na pe&#231;a&#59; no entanto&#44; n&#227;o s&#227;o avaliadas 100&#37; das margens&#44; e sim por amostragem&#46; Por esse motivo&#44; pode ocorrer escape tumoral em margem n&#227;o avaliada&#44; resultando em falso negativo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0320"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a></p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A CMM &#233; o m&#233;todo mais conhecido entre as op&#231;&#245;es de cirurgia microgr&#225;fica com controle intraoperat&#243;rio total de margens &#40;CMCITM&#41;&#46; Todas as margens s&#227;o avaliadas durante a realiza&#231;&#227;o da cirurgia&#44; com cortes de congela&#231;&#227;o e reconstru&#231;&#227;o em um &#250;nico tempo cir&#250;rgico&#44; diferente da cirurgia convencional e da congela&#231;&#227;o simples&#44; que tamb&#233;m &#233; feita por amostragem&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#8211;6&#44;25</span></a></p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A CMCITM &#233; a t&#233;cnica mais eficaz no tratamento das neoplasias cut&#226;neas&#46; &#201; realizada a remo&#231;&#227;o da massa tumoral delimitada clinicamente com margem m&#237;nima de seguran&#231;a&#44; que &#233; vari&#225;vel de acordo com o tipo histol&#243;gico do tumor&#46; &#201; necess&#225;rio rigoroso mapeamento de todas as margens do fragmento obtido para que seja poss&#237;vel uma perfeita correla&#231;&#227;o com o defeito cir&#250;rgico deixado no paciente&#46; S&#227;o realizadas marca&#231;&#245;es na pe&#231;a&#44; pontos de refer&#234;ncia e orienta&#231;&#227;o entre o tumor e a pele&#44; al&#233;m de colora&#231;&#227;o do fragmento com cores variadas&#46; As cores s&#227;o importantes para identifica&#231;&#227;o e orienta&#231;&#227;o das margens estudadas&#44; al&#233;m de localiza&#231;&#227;o espacial de eventual tumor encontrado nos fragmentos&#46; O mapa pode ser realizado em papel ou de maneira digital&#44; por meio de fotos e aplicativos de edi&#231;&#227;o&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;25</span></a></p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As amostras s&#227;o submetidas &#224; congela&#231;&#227;o no criostato&#44; e as l&#226;minas confeccionadas s&#227;o coradas pela Hematoxilina &#38; eosina &#40;H&#38;E&#41; e levadas ao microsc&#243;pio &#243;ptico para avalia&#231;&#227;o pelo cirurgi&#227;o microgr&#225;fico&#46; Uma vez detectada a presen&#231;a de neoplasia em algum dos fragmentos&#44; a &#225;rea acometida &#233; identificada no mapa para&#44; ent&#227;o&#44; realizar&#8208;se a ressec&#231;&#227;o direcionada do fragmento adicional&#44; poupando&#8208;se tecido s&#227;o&#46; A ex&#233;rese tumoral encerra&#8208;se quando todas as margens se encontram negativas para a neoplasia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;25</span></a></p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre os diferentes m&#233;todos de CMCITM&#44; existem a CMM cl&#225;ssica a 45 graus&#44; CMM variante a 90 graus&#44; utilizada no presente estudo&#44; e a t&#233;cnica de Munique&#44; todos com taxas de cura semelhantes entre si&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0325"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> A escolha do m&#233;todo depender&#225; do treinamento e da experi&#234;ncia do profissional&#44; sem repercuss&#227;o para o paciente que se submeter&#225; ao procedimento&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A CMM&#44; mesmo amplamente reconhecida para tratamento de v&#225;rios desses tumores&#44; comuns e raros&#44; com taxas superiores de cura&#44; ainda &#233; subutilizada&#46; Idealmente&#44; poderia ser considerada primeira escolha em tumores de alto risco&#44; prim&#225;rios ou recidivados&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26&#44;27</span></a> No entanto&#44; em decorr&#234;ncia da reduzida disponibilidade&#44; do custo mais elevado de implanta&#231;&#227;o e manuten&#231;&#227;o al&#233;m da necessidade de profissionais especializados&#44; com treinamento no m&#233;todo e oncologia cut&#226;nea em processo longo de forma&#231;&#227;o&#44; &#233; principalmente indicada em tumores recidivados&#44; ap&#243;s v&#225;rios tratamentos pr&#233;vios&#44; o que diminui sua efic&#225;cia&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A maioria dos estudos publicados em CMM tem como tema o tratamento dos tumores epiteliais CBC e CEC&#44; os tipos mais comuns desse grupo e que contam com crit&#233;rios bem&#8208;estabelecidos de indica&#231;&#227;o&#46; H&#225;&#44; no entanto&#44; indica&#231;&#227;o de tratamento cir&#250;rgico para m&#250;ltiplos outros tumores menos comuns&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6&#44;26&#8211;36</span></a></p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os tumores cut&#226;neos raros s&#227;o comumente tratados pela t&#233;cnica cir&#250;rgica convencional com margens amplas&#44; n&#227;o havendo consenso em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; padroniza&#231;&#227;o dessas margens&#46; Apesar disso&#44; excis&#245;es incompletas e recidivas ocorrem frequentemente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6&#44;37&#8211;39</span></a></p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Flohil et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> relataram um estudo dos tumores raros tratados por meio da CMM em um centro universit&#225;rio da Holanda&#46; A revis&#227;o retrospectiva incluiu 80 tumores raros incluindo dermatofibrossarcoma protuberante &#40;33&#37;&#41;&#44; fibroxantoma at&#237;pico &#40;27&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#44; CCM &#40;11&#44;25&#37;&#41;&#44; carcinoma anexial microc&#237;stico &#40;10&#37;&#41;&#44; carcinoma seb&#225;ceo &#40;7&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#44; doen&#231;a de Paget extramam&#225;ria &#40;2&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#44; espiradenocarcinoma &#40;1&#44;25&#37;&#41;&#44; entre outros&#46; Concluiu que a CMM &#233; tratamento apropriado para os tumores raros com apenas dois casos de recidiva&#44; ambos fibroxantomas at&#237;picos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O DFSP &#233; o tumor raro com maior n&#250;mero de relatos de tratamento por meio da CMM&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26&#44;29</span></a> A dissemina&#231;&#227;o subcl&#237;nica dessa neoplasia torna sua remo&#231;&#227;o completa dif&#237;cil&#44; com altas taxas de recidiva em s&#233;ries de casos&#46; Cernea et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> justificam a indica&#231;&#227;o da t&#233;cnica da CMM para tratamento do DFSP nas diretrizes da Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia&#44; com base nas evid&#234;ncias dispon&#237;veis que indicam menor taxa de recidiva&#46; Ainda que seja o tumor raro com maior n&#250;mero de relatos&#44; h&#225; car&#234;ncia de estudos de melhor qualidade&#44; randomizados e controlados e com maior tempo de seguimento&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Esse tumor apresenta altos &#237;ndices de recidivas&#44; podendo chegar a 26&#37; a 53&#37; em algumas s&#233;ries de casos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;19&#44;29</span></a> Uma revis&#227;o sistem&#225;tica reuniu dados de DFSP tratados por CMM&#44; de 1995 a 2011&#44; incluindo 23 estudos n&#227;o randomizados&#44; dos quais quatro eram comparativos&#46; A taxa de recidiva observada foi de 1&#44;1&#37; no grupo da CMM contra 6&#44;3&#37; no grupo da cirurgia convencional&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0345"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a></p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apesar de rotineiramente indicada para tumores malignos&#44; a CMM pode&#44; tamb&#233;m&#44; ser utilizada em caso de tumores benignos grandes&#44; mal delimitados e com alto risco de recidiva&#46; Como exemplo&#44; h&#225; o tricoblastoma&#44; um tumor de anexo raro&#44; de crescimento lento e bem&#8208;circunscrito e&#44; ainda que benigno&#44; existem relatos de casos de tricoblastomas com evolu&#231;&#227;o mais agressiva&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30&#44;39</span></a> Embora raro&#44; o risco de transforma&#231;&#227;o maligna existe e deve ser levado em considera&#231;&#227;o na indica&#231;&#227;o do tratamento e na avalia&#231;&#227;o da CMM&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a></p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">N&#227;o foram encontrados estudos brasileiros reunindo diversos tipos histol&#243;gicos de tumores cut&#226;neos menos frequentes &#8211; apenas relatos de casos individuais ou s&#233;ries de casos&#44; como o DFSP&#44; principal tumor raro associado &#224; CMM&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26&#44;30</span></a></p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Relatos envolvendo o emprego da CMM no tratamento dos tumores cut&#226;neos menos usuais s&#227;o escassos&#44; por&#233;m reportam menores taxas de recidiva&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6&#44;26&#8211;36</span></a> sendo necess&#225;rios mais estudos na &#225;rea&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Pacientes e m&#233;todos</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Desenho do estudo</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estudo retrospectivo observacional incluindo todos os tumores cut&#226;neos raros ou variantes menos comuns de CBC e CEC tratados utilizando a t&#233;cnica da CMM variante 90 graus&#44; pela Divis&#227;o de Dermatologia do Hospital de Cl&#237;nicas da Unicamp&#44; entre outubro de 2008 e abril de 2021&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Comit&#234; de &#201;tica em Pesquisa</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comit&#234; de &#201;tica em Pesquisa da institui&#231;&#227;o sob n&#250;mero de parecer 3&#46;113&#46;179 com Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido &#40;TCLE&#41;&#46; O TCLE foi submetido para assinatura do paciente no momento da consulta de seguimento ambulatorial&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Coleta de dados</span><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os dados foram coletados por meio da revis&#227;o dos prontu&#225;rios m&#233;dicos e dos registros fotogr&#225;ficos dos procedimentos&#44; inclu&#237;dos em banco de dados espec&#237;fico da cirurgia microgr&#225;fica do servi&#231;o&#46; Todos os pacientes eram maiores de 18 anos e provenientes do Ambulat&#243;rio de Tumores Cut&#226;neos do hospital&#46; Ap&#243;s o procedimento&#44; os participantes mantiveram seguimento cl&#237;nico peri&#243;dico&#44; sendo poss&#237;vel a avalia&#231;&#227;o de recidiva tumoral&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Todos os pacientes tratados foram identificados e inclu&#237;dos&#44; no momento da cirurgia&#44; em registro &#250;nico&#44; o que possibilitou a exatid&#227;o dos dados coletados&#46; Nesse registro&#44; foram inclu&#237;dos dados dos pacientes como nome&#44; n&#250;mero de registro hospitalar&#44; data de nascimento&#44; sexo&#44; idade no momento da cirurgia&#44; data do procedimento&#46; Tamb&#233;m foram registrados dados da neoplasia&#44; como tipo histol&#243;gico&#44; se recidivado ou prim&#225;rio&#44; al&#233;m de detalhes do procedimento&#44; como n&#250;mero de fases&#44; n&#250;mero de fragmentos&#44; reconstru&#231;&#227;o&#44; mapa cir&#250;rgico com documenta&#231;&#227;o fotogr&#225;fica e evolu&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Crit&#233;rios de inclus&#227;o</span><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram inclu&#237;dos todos os pacientes maiores de 18 anos&#44; com diagn&#243;stico histol&#243;gico confirmado de neoplasia cut&#226;nea rara ou variantes menos prevalentes de CBC e CEC submetidos a tratamento cir&#250;rgico por meio da CMM no per&#237;odo de outubro de 2008 a abril de 2021&#46; As variantes menos prevalentes de CBC e CEC que poderiam ser inclu&#237;das eram&#58; CBC com diferencia&#231;&#227;o anexial ou tricoepiteliomatosa&#44; CBC metat&#237;pico ou carcinoma basoescamoso&#44; CEC de c&#233;lulas claras ou CEC acantol&#237;tico&#46; O procedimento foi realizado por dermatologistas especializados em cirurgia microgr&#225;fica e certificados pela Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia e seguiu os crit&#233;rios estabelecidos pelo Comit&#234; de &#201;tica em Pesquisa&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Exames histopatol&#243;gicos e t&#233;cnica cir&#250;rgica</span><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Todos os pacientes foram tratados pela t&#233;cnica de CMM variante a 90 graus&#44; caracterizada pela separa&#231;&#227;o do fragmento em margens laterais e profundas com corte a 90 graus&#44; posterior congela&#231;&#227;o ao criostato com cortes de 5 micra de espessura&#46; As l&#226;minas confeccionadas foram coradas com H&#38;E e&#44; ap&#243;s&#44; avaliadas pelos cirurgi&#245;es microgr&#225;ficos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;25</span></a> Como tratava&#8208;se de tumores raros&#44; as l&#226;minas tamb&#233;m foram avaliadas por dermatopatologista da equipe&#46; Ap&#243;s a sele&#231;&#227;o dos pacientes&#44; as l&#226;minas confeccionadas durante os respectivos procedimentos foram recuperadas para registro fotogr&#225;fico da pesquisa&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">An&#225;lise dos resultados</span><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Elaborou&#8208;se a an&#225;lise descritiva dos tumores raros&#44; descri&#231;&#227;o da t&#233;cnica segundo o n&#250;mero de fases&#44; evolu&#231;&#227;o livre de doen&#231;a e casos de recidiva&#46; A an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica apenas descritiva foi realizada com uso do programa SPSS Statistics 20 para Windows&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Resultados</span><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Durante o per&#237;odo de outubro de 2008 a abril de 2021&#44; 437 tumores foram operados pela t&#233;cnica da CMM e 22 &#40;5&#37;&#41; casos foram selecionados por serem considerados raros ou variantes raras de CBC e CEC&#46; Os outros 95&#37; correspondiam a subtipos comuns de CBC e CEC&#44; al&#233;m de um caso de lentigo maligno&#46;</p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em rela&#231;&#227;o ao g&#234;nero&#44; 12 &#40;54&#44;5&#37;&#41; pacientes eram do sexo feminino e 10 &#40;45&#44;5&#37;&#41; do sexo masculino&#46; Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; localiza&#231;&#227;o das les&#245;es&#44; 15 &#40;68&#44;2&#37;&#41; eram localizadas na cabe&#231;a e pesco&#231;o&#44; quatro &#40;18&#44;2&#37;&#41; no tronco e tr&#234;s &#40;13&#44;6&#37;&#41; nas extremidades&#46;</p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No total&#44; 22 pacientes&#44; com um tumor cut&#226;neo raro cada&#44; foram tratados completamente com CMM&#46; Os tumores eram tr&#234;s dermatofibrossarcomas protuberantes&#44; dois fibroxantomas at&#237;picos&#44; dois espiradenomas&#44; dois fibro&#8208;histiocitoma hipercelulares at&#237;picos&#44; um adenocarcinoma cut&#226;neo prim&#225;rio&#44; um tricoblastoma&#44; um porocarcinoma&#44; um siringoma condroide&#44; um angiossarcoma cut&#226;neo&#44; um carcinoma de c&#233;lulas de Merkel e um carcinoma seb&#225;ceo&#46; Seis outros casos de variantes raras de carcinoma basocelular e de carcinoma espinocelular inclu&#237;ram quatro CBC com diferencia&#231;&#227;o folicular tricoepiteliomatosa&#44; um CBC metat&#237;pico e um CEC de c&#233;lulas claras&#46;</p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A idade m&#233;dia dos pacientes no momento da CMM foi de 54 anos&#46; Os pacientes mais jovens tinham 25 anos e o mais velho&#44; 84 anos&#46; Sete pacientes apresentavam menos de 50 anos de idade &#40;tr&#234;s dermatofibrossarcomas protuberantes&#44; dois fibro&#8208;histiocitoma hipercelulares&#44; um adenocarcinoma e um fibroxantoma at&#237;pico&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">N&#227;o houve casos de recidiva durante o seguimento m&#233;dio de 72 meses&#46; Nenhum caso foi exclu&#237;do por tempo m&#237;nimo de seguimento&#44; justificando casos com tempos diferentes de acompanhamento cl&#237;nico descritos na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#46; Como todos os pacientes mantiveram seguimento cl&#237;nico&#44; foi poss&#237;vel que todos fossem avaliados por dermatologista no momento da coleta dos dados para identificar poss&#237;vel recidiva tumoral&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os tr&#234;s casos com menos tempo de seguimento s&#227;o um angiossarcoma cut&#226;neo &#40;27 meses&#41;&#44; um CCM &#40;17 meses&#41; e um carcinoma seb&#225;ceo &#40;6 meses&#41;&#44; por&#233;m todos est&#227;o em acompanhamento rigoroso de suas neoplasias com exclus&#227;o de doen&#231;a a dist&#226;ncia e foram inclu&#237;dos com o objetivo de enfatizar a aplicabilidade da t&#233;cnica cir&#250;rgica para esse grupo de tumores&#46;</p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre os casos selecionados&#44; 13 &#40;59&#44;1&#37;&#41; deles j&#225; haviam sido submetidos &#224; cirurgia convencional pr&#233;via&#44; por&#233;m&#44; em decorr&#234;ncia da excis&#227;o incompleta das margens&#44; foram indicados para tratamento pela CMM&#46;</p><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">figura 1</a> mostra o n&#250;mero necess&#225;rio de est&#225;gios da CMM para completa excis&#227;o tumoral&#46; O &#250;nico caso que precisou de tr&#234;s est&#225;gios foi um espiradenoma recidivado&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em 14 &#40;63&#44;6&#37;&#41; casos&#44; os pacientes necessitaram de reconstru&#231;&#227;o complexa ap&#243;s o procedimento&#44; envolvendo enxertos ou retalhos&#44; e em oito &#40;36&#44;4&#37;&#41; houve possibilidade de reconstru&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o complexa&#44; por fechamento prim&#225;rio ou segunda inten&#231;&#227;o&#46; Na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#44; h&#225; a descri&#231;&#227;o dos 22 casos tratados&#44; resumindo os dados encontrados&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Esta s&#233;rie de casos retrospectiva mostra que a CMM &#233; tratamento apropriado para tumores cut&#226;neos raros&#46; Em oposi&#231;&#227;o ao CBC e ao CEC&#44; que t&#234;m indica&#231;&#245;es claras para a realiza&#231;&#227;o da CMM ao classificar&#8208;se as les&#245;es em alto e baixo risco&#44; as neoplasias menos prevalentes ainda n&#227;o contam com crit&#233;rios bem&#8208;estabelecidos&#46; Pode ser indicada para les&#245;es prim&#225;rias ou recidivadas&#44; mal delimitadas&#44; localizadas em regi&#245;es anat&#244;micas com necessidade de poupar tecido sadio ou com caracter&#237;stica de elevada recidiva&#44; como o DFSP&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a> Em rela&#231;&#227;o aos tumores cut&#226;neos raros benignos&#44; estaria indicada em les&#245;es recidivadas&#44; grandes&#44; mal delimitadas ou com risco de transforma&#231;&#227;o maligna&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a></p><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Com o benef&#237;cio de avalia&#231;&#227;o completa das margens tumorais&#44; a CMM proporciona menores taxas de recidiva tamb&#233;m para esse grupo de tumores e cada caso precisa ser avaliado individualmente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#8211;8&#44;26&#8211;36</span></a></p><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As neoplasias cut&#226;neas menos prevalentes corresponderam a cerca de 5&#37; de todos os tumores tratados no servi&#231;o pela CMM no per&#237;odo de 12 anos&#46; N&#227;o houve casos de recidiva&#44; com m&#233;dia de seis anos de seguimento&#59; a maioria dos casos &#40;59&#44;1&#37;&#41; correspondia a tumores com excis&#227;o incompleta pr&#233;via e&#44; portanto&#44; maior risco de recidiva&#46;</p><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Observa&#8208;se&#44; ainda&#44; que&#44; apesar de n&#227;o ter sido selecionado por n&#227;o se tratar de tumor cut&#226;neo raro&#44; o caso de lentigo maligno realizado por meio de CMM com imuno&#8208;histoqu&#237;mica intraoperat&#243;ria refor&#231;a as possibilidades de expans&#227;o da t&#233;cnica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a> A imuno&#8208;histoqu&#237;mica&#44; apesar de pouco dispon&#237;vel&#44; com custo elevado e aumento no tempo cir&#250;rgico&#44; pode trazer benef&#237;cios na avalia&#231;&#227;o de muitos desses tumores durante a CMM&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a></p><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">H&#225; dificuldade na defini&#231;&#227;o de tumor raro e determina&#231;&#227;o de dados de incid&#234;ncia e preval&#234;ncia&#44; em raz&#227;o do pequeno n&#250;mero de casos de alguns deles&#46; Diversos outros tumores j&#225; apresentaram relatos de tratamento pela CMM e n&#227;o foram encontrados nesta casu&#237;stica &#8211; por exemplo&#44; carcinoma anexial microc&#237;stico e doen&#231;a de Paget extramam&#225;ria&#46;</p><p id="par0230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apesar de o estudo ter sido realizado em um servi&#231;o terci&#225;rio&#44; refer&#234;ncia para oncologia cut&#226;nea e cirurgia de alta complexidade&#44; com elevada demanda&#44; a realiza&#231;&#227;o da CMM &#233; limitada pela oferta da t&#233;cnica&#46; Nota&#8208;se&#44; ainda&#44; que h&#225; dificuldade na realiza&#231;&#227;o de estudos prospectivos e randomizados em um &#250;nico centro de pesquisa&#44; envolvendo neoplasias menos frequentes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a></p><p id="par0235" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Neste trabalho n&#227;o houve casos de recidiva local ou a dist&#226;ncia em m&#233;dia de seis anos de seguimento&#44; o que est&#225; de acordo com outros dados da literatura&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a> Um centro universit&#225;rio na Holanda relatou uma s&#233;rie de casos retrospectiva de tumores raros tratados pela CMM&#46; Foram inclu&#237;dos 80 tumores e concluiu&#8208;se que a CMM &#233; um tratamento apropriado para esse grupo de tumores&#44; com apenas dois casos de recidiva&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0240" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; localiza&#231;&#227;o das les&#245;es nesta casu&#237;stica&#44; 68&#44;2&#37; dos tumores eram localizados na regi&#227;o de cabe&#231;a e pesco&#231;o&#44; o que pode ser explicado pelos crit&#233;rios de indica&#231;&#227;o da CMM e n&#227;o por maior preval&#234;ncia desses tumores nesse local&#46; Trata&#8208;se de regi&#227;o de maior risco para recidiva e onde h&#225; tamb&#233;m necessidade de poupar tecido sadio&#46; Nessa topografia anat&#244;mica&#44; a seguran&#231;a da avalia&#231;&#227;o completa das margens tumorais anterior &#224; reconstru&#231;&#227;o do defeito cir&#250;rgico tamb&#233;m &#233; um dos crit&#233;rios para escolha do m&#233;todo&#46; Uma exce&#231;&#227;o &#233; o DFSP&#44; neoplasia com maior preval&#234;ncia no tronco e membros&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;19</span></a></p><p id="par0245" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O DFSP &#233; o tumor raro com maior n&#250;mero de estudos com CMM&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26&#44;29&#44;32</span></a> Em 58 casos de DFSP&#44; foi calculada a extens&#227;o de invas&#227;o do tumor por meio do estudo das margens por cortes de congela&#231;&#227;o utilizados na CMM e observou&#8208;se que 15&#44;5&#37; dos tumores teriam sido excisados incompletamente se fosse utilizada a margem cir&#250;rgica de 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0375"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">35</span></a> Um estudo retrospectivo canadense com 48 casos de DFSP prim&#225;rios&#44; 28 tratados por cirurgia convencional e 20 por CMM&#44; encontrou 21&#44;4&#37; de margens positivas no primeiro grupo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0360"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a></p><p id="par0250" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#201; relatado que o DFSP est&#225; associado com mais est&#225;gios e grandes defeitos&#44; pois n&#227;o h&#225; consenso em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; margem inicial&#44; que &#233; maior comparando&#8208;se com outros tumores&#44; frequentemente iniciando&#8208;se em 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#46; Ainda assim&#44; a margem menor do que a de 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm utilizada frequentemente na cirurgia convencional&#46; Na observa&#231;&#227;o deste estudo&#44; foram tratados tr&#234;s casos por meio da CMM&#44; excisados incompletamente na primeira abordagem&#44; dos quais dois deles com margens negativas em apenas um est&#225;gio&#46; Ambos os casos foram submetidos &#224; CMM logo ap&#243;s a identifica&#231;&#227;o de margens comprometidas na cirurgia convencional&#59; no entanto&#44; ainda apresentaram tumor residual&#46; A indica&#231;&#227;o r&#225;pida do procedimento pode justificar a obten&#231;&#227;o de margens livres j&#225; no primeiro est&#225;gio&#44; com menor extens&#227;o subcl&#237;nica da les&#227;o residual&#46; Os dois casos t&#234;m 138 e 110 meses de seguimento cada&#44; sem sinais de recidiva&#46; O longo tempo de seguimento sem evid&#234;ncia de doen&#231;a cl&#237;nica refor&#231;a a adequada indica&#231;&#227;o da t&#233;cnica cir&#250;rgica&#46; A <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">figura 2</a> exemplifica as caracter&#237;sticas histol&#243;gicas do DFSP&#44; com infiltra&#231;&#227;o tumoral profunda e assim&#233;trica&#44; que corroboram a indica&#231;&#227;o da CMM&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0255" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre outros exemplos&#44; apresenta&#8208;se o tricoblastoma&#44; um tumor de anexo cut&#226;neo raro&#44; de crescimento lento&#46; Nesta casu&#237;stica&#44; houve um caso de tricoblastoma recidivado em uma paciente de 66 anos &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46; Obtiveram&#8208;se margens negativas em dois est&#225;gios e sem sinais de recidiva em 10 anos de seguimento&#46; Ainda que benigno&#44; existem relatos de casos de evolu&#231;&#227;o mais agressiva&#44; principalmente em tumores extensos&#44; recidivados&#44; de longo tempo de evolu&#231;&#227;o&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30&#44;39</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0260" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nesta casu&#237;stica&#44; tamb&#233;m foi inclu&#237;do um caso de adenocarcinoma prim&#225;rio cut&#226;neo&#44; diagnosticado ap&#243;s realiza&#231;&#227;o de m&#250;ltiplos recortes de parafina e painel amplo de imuno&#8208;histoqu&#237;mica&#44; al&#233;m de investiga&#231;&#227;o extensa e multidisciplinar para exclus&#227;o de outro poss&#237;vel s&#237;tio prim&#225;rio que n&#227;o o cut&#226;neo&#46; Existem poucos relatos de tumores do tipo adenocarcinoma tratados pela CMM&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0375"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">35</span></a></p><p id="par0265" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Neste relato&#44; a dificuldade de diagn&#243;stico inicial definitivo da les&#227;o&#44; em virtude de as caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas n&#227;o serem espec&#237;ficas&#44; associada &#224;s altera&#231;&#245;es no exame anatomopatol&#243;gico e na imuno&#8208;histoqu&#237;mica que levaram &#224; necessidade de afastar um tumor prim&#225;rio causando met&#225;stase cut&#226;nea &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0020">figs&#46; 4 e 5</a>&#41;&#46; Ap&#243;s a conclus&#227;o diagn&#243;stica de que se tratava de adenocarcinoma cut&#226;neo prim&#225;rio&#44; a op&#231;&#227;o terap&#234;utica atrav&#233;s da CMM refor&#231;ou a import&#226;ncia dessa t&#233;cnica cir&#250;rgica&#46; A paciente est&#225; em seguimento cl&#237;nico h&#225; oito anos&#44; sem recidiva da les&#227;o cut&#226;nea e sem evid&#234;ncia de outro s&#237;tio prim&#225;rio&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0025"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0270" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ressalta&#8208;se&#44; ainda&#44; que o caso com maior n&#250;mero de est&#225;gios e fragmentos foi o de um espiradenoma recidivado&#46; Descrito em 1956 por Kersting e Helwig&#44; o espiradenoma &#233; uma neoplasia benigna rara de gl&#226;ndulas sudor&#237;paras&#44; indiferenciada ou pouco diferenciada&#46; H&#225; risco de transforma&#231;&#227;o maligna&#44; principalmente nas les&#245;es maiores e mais antigas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38</span></a> O tratamento de escolha &#233; cir&#250;rgico&#44; por&#233;m n&#227;o h&#225; recomenda&#231;&#227;o clara de margens&#46; Pouco se sabe sobre o comportamento desses tumores&#44; uma vez que s&#227;o raros&#44; com poucos casos publicados&#46; A CMM deve ser considerada em espiradenomas recidivados&#44; grandes ou em locais cr&#237;ticos para garantir a excis&#227;o completa e poupar tecido&#46;</p><p id="par0275" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nesse caso tratava&#8208;se de les&#227;o com margens comprometidas na primeira abordagem&#44; crescimento r&#225;pido em poucos meses e dolorosa&#46; Por esse motivo foi indicada a CMM&#44; e o fato de necessitar de tr&#234;s est&#225;gios para obten&#231;&#227;o de margens negativas corroborou a indica&#231;&#227;o&#44; comprovando que a les&#227;o teria sido incompletamente removida pela t&#233;cnica convencional<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33&#44;37&#44;38</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0030">figs&#46; 6 e 7</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0030"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0035"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0280" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por fim&#44; ressalta&#8208;se a inclus&#227;o de um caso de carcinoma seb&#225;ceo no couro cabeludo &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0040">fig&#46; 8</a>&#41;&#46; Trata&#8208;se de tumor anexial raro&#44; com sua maioria localizada na regi&#227;o periocular&#44; caracterizado por ser tumor de crescimento r&#225;pido&#44; muitas vezes subdiagnosticado&#44; com risco de met&#225;stase a dist&#226;ncia al&#233;m de associa&#231;&#227;o com outras neoplasias viscerais e cut&#226;neas relacionadas &#224; s&#237;ndrome de Muir Torre&#46; Um estudo chin&#234;s reuniu 360 casos localizados nas p&#225;lpebras&#44; e em apenas 62&#44;5&#37; deles o carcinoma seb&#225;ceo era a hip&#243;tese cl&#237;nica inicial&#46; Cerca de 20&#37; inclu&#237;am hip&#243;teses de les&#245;es benignas como cal&#225;zio&#44; blefarite e nevo&#46; A CMM foi a t&#233;cnica de escolha para o tratamento de 31&#44;9&#37; desses casos e demonstrou melhor controle de recidiva local&#44; com taxa de cura em cinco anos de cerca de 90&#37;&#44; comparando&#8208;se com a cirurgia convencional&#44; cuja taxa de cura varia de 60&#37; a 80&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">40</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0040"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0285" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Atualmente&#44; o tratamento cir&#250;rgico &#233; o padr&#227;o&#8208;ouro para todos os tumores cut&#226;neos com algumas indica&#231;&#245;es de tratamento n&#227;o cir&#250;rgico para les&#245;es superficiais e menos agressivas&#44; como o CBC superficial&#44; ou em pacientes com contraindica&#231;&#245;es ao procedimento&#46;</p><p id="par0290" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em rela&#231;&#227;o aos tumores raros&#44; em decorr&#234;ncia da aus&#234;ncia de crit&#233;rios bem&#8208;estabelecidos de tratamento e dados de literatura suficientes&#44; o uso de t&#233;cnicas n&#227;o cir&#250;rgicas para as les&#245;es iniciais &#233; raramente indicado&#46; Em virtude de sua caracter&#237;stica redicivante&#44; sendo excisados incompletamente pela cirurgia convencional com margens amplas&#44; a indica&#231;&#227;o da CMM &#233; suportada pelos dados da literatura e deve&#8208;se considerar a amplia&#231;&#227;o do m&#233;todo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6&#44;26&#8211;36</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="par0295" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Esta s&#233;rie retrospectiva de casos mostra que a CMM &#233; t&#233;cnica apropriada para o tratamento dos tumores cut&#226;neos raros&#46; Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; frequ&#234;ncia&#44; corresponderam a cerca de 5&#37; de todos os casos tratados pela CMM no per&#237;odo de 12 anos&#46; N&#227;o foram observadas recidivas no per&#237;odo estudado&#46;</p><p id="par0300" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Com o benef&#237;cio da avalia&#231;&#227;o completa das margens tumorais associada a menores taxas de recidiva relatadas na literatura&#44; deve&#8208;se considerar a possibilidade de estender&#8208;se a aplica&#231;&#227;o do m&#233;todo&#44; o que poder&#225; ampliar os melhores resultados&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0305" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O presente trabalho foi realizado com apoio do Funadersp&#44; Fundo de Apoio &#224; Dermatologia de S&#227;o Paulo &#8211; Sebasti&#227;o Sampaio&#44; projeto 86&#8208;2019&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0310" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Thais Helena Buffo&#58; An&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0315" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Rafael Fantelli Stelini&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0320" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Juliana Yumi Massuda Serrano&#58; An&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0325" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Luciana Takata Pontes&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0330" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Renata Ferreira Magalh&#227;es&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0335" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aparecida Machado de Moraes&#58; 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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Fundamentos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A cirurgia microgr&#225;fica de Mohs &#233; t&#233;cnica consagrada no tratamento de neoplasias cut&#226;neas&#46; Oferece maiores &#237;ndices de cura&#44; e as principais indica&#231;&#245;es s&#227;o tumores cut&#226;neos malignos n&#227;o melanoma&#46; Poucos estudos s&#227;o realizados envolvendo tratamento de tumores raros por meio desta t&#233;cnica&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudar os tumores cut&#226;neos raros e variantes raras de carcinoma basocelular e carcinoma espinocelular submetidos &#224; cirurgia microgr&#225;fica de Mohs em servi&#231;o terci&#225;rio em rela&#231;&#227;o a frequ&#234;ncia&#44; evolu&#231;&#227;o livre de doen&#231;a e aplicabilidade do m&#233;todo cir&#250;rgico para esse grupo de tumores&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudo retrospectivo observacional incluindo os tumores cut&#226;neos raros ou variantes menos comuns de carcinoma basocelular e carcinoma espinocelular tratados utilizando a t&#233;cnica da cirurgia microgr&#225;fica de Mohs entre outubro de 2008 e abril de 2021&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Durante o per&#237;odo&#44; 437 tumores foram tratados usando a cirurgia microgr&#225;fica de Mohs e 22 &#40;5&#37;&#41; tumores cut&#226;neos raros foram selecionados&#44; sendo tr&#234;s dermatofibrossarcomas protuberantes&#44; dois fibroxantomas at&#237;picos&#44; dois espiradenomas&#44; dois fibro&#8208;histiocitomas hipercelulares&#44; um adenocarcinoma cut&#226;neo prim&#225;rio&#44; um tricoblastoma&#44; um porocarcinoma&#44; um siringoma condroide&#44; um angiossarcoma cut&#226;neo&#44; um carcinoma de c&#233;lulas de Merkel e um carcinoma seb&#225;ceo&#46; Seis outros casos de variantes raras de carcinoma basocelular com diferencia&#231;&#227;o tricoepiteliomatosa&#44; carcinoma basocelular metat&#237;pico e de carcinoma espinocelular de c&#233;lulas claras foram inclu&#237;dos&#46; N&#227;o houve casos de recidiva&#44; com m&#233;dia de seis anos de seguimento&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Limita&#231;&#245;es do estudo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Trata&#8208;se de estudo retrospectivo envolvendo neoplasias pouco frequentes em apenas um centro de refer&#234;ncia al&#233;m de disponibilidade relativa da t&#233;cnica cir&#250;rgica no servi&#231;o p&#250;blico&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Esta s&#233;rie de casos retrospectiva mostrou que a cirurgia microgr&#225;fica de Mohs &#233; tratamento apropriado para os tumores cut&#226;neos raros&#59; corresponderam a 5&#37; dos tumores tratados pela t&#233;cnica&#44; no per&#237;odo de 12 anos&#44; e n&#227;o houve recidivas&#46;</p></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Neoplasias cut&#226;neas raras</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anexiais</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Diferencia&#231;&#227;o folicular</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tricoblastoma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tricoepitelioma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Carcinoma triquilemal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Diferencia&#231;&#227;o seb&#225;cea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Carcinoma seb&#225;ceo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Diferencia&#231;&#227;o sudor&#237;para</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Espiradenoma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hidradenoma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Vasculares&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Angiossarcoma&#44; sarcoma de Kaposi</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Neurais e neuroend&#243;crinas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Carcinoma de c&#233;lulas de Merkel</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fibro&#8208;histioc&#237;ticas</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dermatofibroma e variantes at&#237;pica e celular</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fibroxantoma at&#237;pico</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dermatofibrossarcoma protuberante</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Musculares&#44; adipoc&#237;ticas e cartilaginosas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Leiomiossarcoma&#44; condroma</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Neoplasias cut&#226;neas raras divididas quanto &#224; origem histol&#243;gica e exemplos de cada grupo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#8211;13</span></a></p>"
        ]
      ]
      9 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
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          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
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        "tabla" => array:3 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">DFSP&#44; dermatofibrossarcoma protuberante&#59; FH&#44; fibro&#8208;histiocitoma hipercelular&#59; ESP&#44; espiradenoma&#59; TRB&#44; tricoblastoma&#59; AdeCa&#44; adenocarcinoma&#44; SirCo&#44; siringoma condroide&#59; PoCa&#44; porocarcinoma&#59; CCM&#44; carcinoma de c&#233;lulas de Merkel&#59; ANS&#44; angiossarcoma&#59; CS&#44; carcinoma seb&#225;ceo&#59; FXA&#44; fibroxantoma at&#237;pico&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:1 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Pacientes e caracter&#237;sticas do tumor&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">DFSP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">FXA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">ESP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">FH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">AdeCa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">TRB&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">PoCa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">SirCo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">ANS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">CCM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">CS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Outros<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#250;mero total de tumores</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="14" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G&#234;nero</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;45&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Feminino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;54&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Seguimento m&#233;dio em meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Extremidades&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracter&#237;sticas dos pacientes&#44; tumores e do procedimento cir&#250;rgico</p>"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "N&#46;R&#46; Telfer"
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                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08666.x"
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                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "159"
                        "paginaInicial" => "35"
                        "paginaFinal" => "48"
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Artigo original
Cirurgia micrográfica de Mohs em tumores cutâneos raros: estudo retrospectivo em serviço universitário terciário brasileiro
Thais Helena Buffoa,
Autor para correspondência
thaisbuffo@gmail.com

Autor para correspondência.
, Rafael Fantelli Stelinib, Juliana Yumi Massuda Serranoa, Luciana Takata Pontesa, Renata Ferreira Magalhãesa, Aparecida Machado de Moraesa
a Disciplina de Dermatologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil
b Departamento de Anatomia Patológica, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brasil
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O c&#226;ncer de pele &#233; o mais frequente no Brasil e corresponde a cerca de 30&#37; de todos os tumores malignos registrados&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Apresenta altos &#237;ndices de cura&#44; se detectado precocemente&#44; mas pode resultar em significativa morbidade se n&#227;o for corretamente diagnosticado e tratado&#44; principalmente os tumores com tipos histol&#243;gicos mais agressivos e infiltrativos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A cirurgia microgr&#225;fica de Mohs &#40;CMM&#41; &#233; considerada&#44; atualmente&#44; o m&#233;todo mais eficaz para o tratamento de diversos tipos de c&#226;ncer de pele&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> &#201; caracterizada pela identifica&#231;&#227;o da les&#227;o&#44; pelo mapeamento preciso de todas as etapas do processo e pela avalia&#231;&#227;o completa das margens tumorais&#46; A rela&#231;&#227;o entre a presen&#231;a de neoplasia no exame histol&#243;gico e sua correta localiza&#231;&#227;o no mapa cir&#250;rgico &#233; essencial para a ressec&#231;&#227;o completa da les&#227;o e preserva&#231;&#227;o de tecido sadio&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> A CMM oferece os maiores &#237;ndices de cura para in&#250;meras neoplasias cut&#226;neas mais frequentes&#44; como carcinoma basocelular &#40;CBC&#41; e carcinoma espinocelular &#40;CEC&#41; em suas formas cl&#225;ssicas ou tamb&#233;m nas raras formas mistas&#44; incluindo&#8208;se CBC com diferencia&#231;&#227;o anexial&#44; CBC escamoso ou metat&#237;pico ou CEC de c&#233;lulas claras&#46; H&#225;&#44; ainda&#44; outros tumores cut&#226;neos pouco comuns&#44; por&#233;m com alto risco de recidiva e que n&#227;o apresentam crit&#233;rios bem&#8208;estabelecidos em rela&#231;&#227;o ao tratamento&#44; e que podem se beneficiar desta t&#233;cnica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#8211;7</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os tumores cut&#226;neos raros ou pouco comuns n&#227;o apresentam defini&#231;&#227;o exata&#59; nesse grupo podem ser inclu&#237;das as neoplasias cut&#226;neas benignas ou malignas de baixa preval&#234;ncia que&#44; al&#233;m da raridade&#44; tamb&#233;m podem apresentar caracter&#237;stica recidivante&#46; Com a aus&#234;ncia de uniformidade dos casos reportados&#44; a verdadeira incid&#234;ncia &#233; desconhecida&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> Podem ser divididos&#44; de acordo com a origem histol&#243;gica&#44; em alguns grupos&#44; com alguns tumores principais&#46; De maneira resumida&#44; podem ser agrupados de acordo com a <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#8211;13</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os tumores de origem anexial podem apresentar diferencia&#231;&#227;o folicular como o carcinoma triquilemal e o tricoblastoma&#44; diferencia&#231;&#227;o seb&#225;cea como o carcinoma seb&#225;ceo ou diferencia&#231;&#227;o sudor&#237;para como o carcinoma microc&#237;stico anexial &#40;CMA&#41; e o espiradenoma&#46; O CMA &#233; uma neoplasia maligna agressiva origin&#225;ria das gl&#226;ndulas sudor&#237;paras com estroma denso ao redor dos blocos tumorais e extensa infiltra&#231;&#227;o local&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> H&#225;&#44; tamb&#233;m&#44; os de origem vascular&#44; como o angiossarcoma&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O exemplo dos tumores de origem neuroend&#243;crina &#233; o carcinoma de c&#233;lulas de Merkel &#40;CCM&#41;&#44; tumor cut&#226;neo neuroend&#243;crino agressivo com aumento da preval&#234;ncia nos &#250;ltimos anos&#44; chegando a 0&#44;7 casos a cada 100&#46;000 habitantes nos EUA&#46; Apresenta elevada taxa de met&#225;stase e mortalidade&#44; com sobrevida em cinco anos de 62&#37; nos est&#225;gios iniciais e de 13&#44;5&#37; nos est&#225;gios avan&#231;ados&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;15&#8211;17</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tamb&#233;m &#233; reconhecido o grupo das neoplasias de origem fibro&#8208;histioc&#237;tica que compreende neoplasias como o dermatofibrossarcoma protuberante &#40;DFSP&#41; e o fibroxantoma at&#237;pico &#40;FXA&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> O DFSP &#233; tumor maligno de crescimento lento e assim&#233;trico com extens&#227;o subcl&#237;nica imprevis&#237;vel&#46; Histologicamente&#44; h&#225; infiltra&#231;&#227;o difusa de c&#233;lulas fusiformes&#44; com padr&#227;o estoriforme&#46; O DFSP apresenta taxas de incid&#234;ncia reportadas que variam de 0&#44;8 a 5 por milh&#227;o de habitantes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> Um estudo populacional de 1972 a 2002 mostrou 4&#44;2 por milh&#227;o&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> O FXA &#233; tumor fibro&#8208;histioc&#237;tico de potencial maligno intermedi&#225;rio&#46; Corresponde a cerca de 0&#44;002&#37; dos tumores cut&#226;neos&#44; de acordo com um estudo de 10 anos da Nova Zel&#226;ndia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">H&#225; ainda os tumores de origem muscular&#44; adipoc&#237;tica ou cartilaginosa&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> Muitos desses tumores n&#227;o apresentam estimativa de preval&#234;ncia e incid&#234;ncia&#44; em raz&#227;o do pequeno n&#250;mero de casos&#44; com estudos apenas com base em pequenos relatos&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O objetivo principal do tratamento &#233; a cura oncol&#243;gica&#44; mas tamb&#233;m se deve almejar a preserva&#231;&#227;o da fun&#231;&#227;o e o m&#225;ximo de tecido saud&#225;vel&#44; al&#233;m de resultado cosm&#233;tico satisfat&#243;rio&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0305"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a></p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em rela&#231;&#227;o aos tumores cut&#226;neos menos prevalentes&#44; os m&#233;todos n&#227;o cir&#250;rgicos s&#227;o raramente indicados&#46; Radioterapia e tratamentos sist&#234;micos envolvendo imunoterapia podem ser alternativas em pacientes com contraindica&#231;&#227;o ao procedimento cir&#250;rgico&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0310"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a> Al&#233;m disso&#44; em se tratando de tumores cut&#226;neos raros com sua caracter&#237;stica recidivante&#44; m&#233;todos cir&#250;rgicos nos quais n&#227;o &#233; poss&#237;vel a avalia&#231;&#227;o das margens cir&#250;rgicas&#44; como a eletrocoagula&#231;&#227;o e a criocirurgia&#44; n&#227;o s&#227;o rotineiramente indicados&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0305"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21&#44;23</span></a></p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O m&#233;todo mais utilizado &#233; a cirurgia convencional com margens amplas&#44; caracterizada pela ex&#233;rese tumoral e pelo fechamento da ferida operat&#243;ria&#46; A les&#227;o vis&#237;vel &#233; retirada com margem de seguran&#231;a padronizada e vari&#225;vel&#44; de acordo com o tipo e as caracter&#237;sticas do tumor&#46; A padroniza&#231;&#227;o das margens de seguran&#231;a ocorre principalmente em CBC e CEC&#44; por&#233;m n&#227;o &#233; bem&#8208;estabelecida para os tumores menos prevalentes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a></p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A pe&#231;a cir&#250;rgica &#233; enviada para avalia&#231;&#227;o anatomopatol&#243;gica&#46; O m&#233;dico patologista&#44; posteriormente&#44; confirma o subtipo histol&#243;gico e o comprometimento ou n&#227;o das margens nos cortes avaliados&#46; S&#227;o realizados m&#250;ltiplos cortes sequenciais na pe&#231;a&#59; no entanto&#44; n&#227;o s&#227;o avaliadas 100&#37; das margens&#44; e sim por amostragem&#46; Por esse motivo&#44; pode ocorrer escape tumoral em margem n&#227;o avaliada&#44; resultando em falso negativo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0320"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a></p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A CMM &#233; o m&#233;todo mais conhecido entre as op&#231;&#245;es de cirurgia microgr&#225;fica com controle intraoperat&#243;rio total de margens &#40;CMCITM&#41;&#46; Todas as margens s&#227;o avaliadas durante a realiza&#231;&#227;o da cirurgia&#44; com cortes de congela&#231;&#227;o e reconstru&#231;&#227;o em um &#250;nico tempo cir&#250;rgico&#44; diferente da cirurgia convencional e da congela&#231;&#227;o simples&#44; que tamb&#233;m &#233; feita por amostragem&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#8211;6&#44;25</span></a></p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A CMCITM &#233; a t&#233;cnica mais eficaz no tratamento das neoplasias cut&#226;neas&#46; &#201; realizada a remo&#231;&#227;o da massa tumoral delimitada clinicamente com margem m&#237;nima de seguran&#231;a&#44; que &#233; vari&#225;vel de acordo com o tipo histol&#243;gico do tumor&#46; &#201; necess&#225;rio rigoroso mapeamento de todas as margens do fragmento obtido para que seja poss&#237;vel uma perfeita correla&#231;&#227;o com o defeito cir&#250;rgico deixado no paciente&#46; S&#227;o realizadas marca&#231;&#245;es na pe&#231;a&#44; pontos de refer&#234;ncia e orienta&#231;&#227;o entre o tumor e a pele&#44; al&#233;m de colora&#231;&#227;o do fragmento com cores variadas&#46; As cores s&#227;o importantes para identifica&#231;&#227;o e orienta&#231;&#227;o das margens estudadas&#44; al&#233;m de localiza&#231;&#227;o espacial de eventual tumor encontrado nos fragmentos&#46; O mapa pode ser realizado em papel ou de maneira digital&#44; por meio de fotos e aplicativos de edi&#231;&#227;o&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;25</span></a></p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As amostras s&#227;o submetidas &#224; congela&#231;&#227;o no criostato&#44; e as l&#226;minas confeccionadas s&#227;o coradas pela Hematoxilina &#38; eosina &#40;H&#38;E&#41; e levadas ao microsc&#243;pio &#243;ptico para avalia&#231;&#227;o pelo cirurgi&#227;o microgr&#225;fico&#46; Uma vez detectada a presen&#231;a de neoplasia em algum dos fragmentos&#44; a &#225;rea acometida &#233; identificada no mapa para&#44; ent&#227;o&#44; realizar&#8208;se a ressec&#231;&#227;o direcionada do fragmento adicional&#44; poupando&#8208;se tecido s&#227;o&#46; A ex&#233;rese tumoral encerra&#8208;se quando todas as margens se encontram negativas para a neoplasia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;25</span></a></p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre os diferentes m&#233;todos de CMCITM&#44; existem a CMM cl&#225;ssica a 45 graus&#44; CMM variante a 90 graus&#44; utilizada no presente estudo&#44; e a t&#233;cnica de Munique&#44; todos com taxas de cura semelhantes entre si&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0325"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> A escolha do m&#233;todo depender&#225; do treinamento e da experi&#234;ncia do profissional&#44; sem repercuss&#227;o para o paciente que se submeter&#225; ao procedimento&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A CMM&#44; mesmo amplamente reconhecida para tratamento de v&#225;rios desses tumores&#44; comuns e raros&#44; com taxas superiores de cura&#44; ainda &#233; subutilizada&#46; Idealmente&#44; poderia ser considerada primeira escolha em tumores de alto risco&#44; prim&#225;rios ou recidivados&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26&#44;27</span></a> No entanto&#44; em decorr&#234;ncia da reduzida disponibilidade&#44; do custo mais elevado de implanta&#231;&#227;o e manuten&#231;&#227;o al&#233;m da necessidade de profissionais especializados&#44; com treinamento no m&#233;todo e oncologia cut&#226;nea em processo longo de forma&#231;&#227;o&#44; &#233; principalmente indicada em tumores recidivados&#44; ap&#243;s v&#225;rios tratamentos pr&#233;vios&#44; o que diminui sua efic&#225;cia&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A maioria dos estudos publicados em CMM tem como tema o tratamento dos tumores epiteliais CBC e CEC&#44; os tipos mais comuns desse grupo e que contam com crit&#233;rios bem&#8208;estabelecidos de indica&#231;&#227;o&#46; H&#225;&#44; no entanto&#44; indica&#231;&#227;o de tratamento cir&#250;rgico para m&#250;ltiplos outros tumores menos comuns&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6&#44;26&#8211;36</span></a></p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os tumores cut&#226;neos raros s&#227;o comumente tratados pela t&#233;cnica cir&#250;rgica convencional com margens amplas&#44; n&#227;o havendo consenso em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; padroniza&#231;&#227;o dessas margens&#46; Apesar disso&#44; excis&#245;es incompletas e recidivas ocorrem frequentemente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6&#44;37&#8211;39</span></a></p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Flohil et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> relataram um estudo dos tumores raros tratados por meio da CMM em um centro universit&#225;rio da Holanda&#46; A revis&#227;o retrospectiva incluiu 80 tumores raros incluindo dermatofibrossarcoma protuberante &#40;33&#37;&#41;&#44; fibroxantoma at&#237;pico &#40;27&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#44; CCM &#40;11&#44;25&#37;&#41;&#44; carcinoma anexial microc&#237;stico &#40;10&#37;&#41;&#44; carcinoma seb&#225;ceo &#40;7&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#44; doen&#231;a de Paget extramam&#225;ria &#40;2&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#44; espiradenocarcinoma &#40;1&#44;25&#37;&#41;&#44; entre outros&#46; Concluiu que a CMM &#233; tratamento apropriado para os tumores raros com apenas dois casos de recidiva&#44; ambos fibroxantomas at&#237;picos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O DFSP &#233; o tumor raro com maior n&#250;mero de relatos de tratamento por meio da CMM&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26&#44;29</span></a> A dissemina&#231;&#227;o subcl&#237;nica dessa neoplasia torna sua remo&#231;&#227;o completa dif&#237;cil&#44; com altas taxas de recidiva em s&#233;ries de casos&#46; Cernea et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> justificam a indica&#231;&#227;o da t&#233;cnica da CMM para tratamento do DFSP nas diretrizes da Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia&#44; com base nas evid&#234;ncias dispon&#237;veis que indicam menor taxa de recidiva&#46; Ainda que seja o tumor raro com maior n&#250;mero de relatos&#44; h&#225; car&#234;ncia de estudos de melhor qualidade&#44; randomizados e controlados e com maior tempo de seguimento&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Esse tumor apresenta altos &#237;ndices de recidivas&#44; podendo chegar a 26&#37; a 53&#37; em algumas s&#233;ries de casos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;19&#44;29</span></a> Uma revis&#227;o sistem&#225;tica reuniu dados de DFSP tratados por CMM&#44; de 1995 a 2011&#44; incluindo 23 estudos n&#227;o randomizados&#44; dos quais quatro eram comparativos&#46; A taxa de recidiva observada foi de 1&#44;1&#37; no grupo da CMM contra 6&#44;3&#37; no grupo da cirurgia convencional&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0345"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a></p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apesar de rotineiramente indicada para tumores malignos&#44; a CMM pode&#44; tamb&#233;m&#44; ser utilizada em caso de tumores benignos grandes&#44; mal delimitados e com alto risco de recidiva&#46; Como exemplo&#44; h&#225; o tricoblastoma&#44; um tumor de anexo raro&#44; de crescimento lento e bem&#8208;circunscrito e&#44; ainda que benigno&#44; existem relatos de casos de tricoblastomas com evolu&#231;&#227;o mais agressiva&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30&#44;39</span></a> Embora raro&#44; o risco de transforma&#231;&#227;o maligna existe e deve ser levado em considera&#231;&#227;o na indica&#231;&#227;o do tratamento e na avalia&#231;&#227;o da CMM&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a></p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">N&#227;o foram encontrados estudos brasileiros reunindo diversos tipos histol&#243;gicos de tumores cut&#226;neos menos frequentes &#8211; apenas relatos de casos individuais ou s&#233;ries de casos&#44; como o DFSP&#44; principal tumor raro associado &#224; CMM&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26&#44;30</span></a></p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Relatos envolvendo o emprego da CMM no tratamento dos tumores cut&#226;neos menos usuais s&#227;o escassos&#44; por&#233;m reportam menores taxas de recidiva&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6&#44;26&#8211;36</span></a> sendo necess&#225;rios mais estudos na &#225;rea&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Pacientes e m&#233;todos</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Desenho do estudo</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estudo retrospectivo observacional incluindo todos os tumores cut&#226;neos raros ou variantes menos comuns de CBC e CEC tratados utilizando a t&#233;cnica da CMM variante 90 graus&#44; pela Divis&#227;o de Dermatologia do Hospital de Cl&#237;nicas da Unicamp&#44; entre outubro de 2008 e abril de 2021&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Comit&#234; de &#201;tica em Pesquisa</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comit&#234; de &#201;tica em Pesquisa da institui&#231;&#227;o sob n&#250;mero de parecer 3&#46;113&#46;179 com Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido &#40;TCLE&#41;&#46; O TCLE foi submetido para assinatura do paciente no momento da consulta de seguimento ambulatorial&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Coleta de dados</span><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os dados foram coletados por meio da revis&#227;o dos prontu&#225;rios m&#233;dicos e dos registros fotogr&#225;ficos dos procedimentos&#44; inclu&#237;dos em banco de dados espec&#237;fico da cirurgia microgr&#225;fica do servi&#231;o&#46; Todos os pacientes eram maiores de 18 anos e provenientes do Ambulat&#243;rio de Tumores Cut&#226;neos do hospital&#46; Ap&#243;s o procedimento&#44; os participantes mantiveram seguimento cl&#237;nico peri&#243;dico&#44; sendo poss&#237;vel a avalia&#231;&#227;o de recidiva tumoral&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Todos os pacientes tratados foram identificados e inclu&#237;dos&#44; no momento da cirurgia&#44; em registro &#250;nico&#44; o que possibilitou a exatid&#227;o dos dados coletados&#46; Nesse registro&#44; foram inclu&#237;dos dados dos pacientes como nome&#44; n&#250;mero de registro hospitalar&#44; data de nascimento&#44; sexo&#44; idade no momento da cirurgia&#44; data do procedimento&#46; Tamb&#233;m foram registrados dados da neoplasia&#44; como tipo histol&#243;gico&#44; se recidivado ou prim&#225;rio&#44; al&#233;m de detalhes do procedimento&#44; como n&#250;mero de fases&#44; n&#250;mero de fragmentos&#44; reconstru&#231;&#227;o&#44; mapa cir&#250;rgico com documenta&#231;&#227;o fotogr&#225;fica e evolu&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Crit&#233;rios de inclus&#227;o</span><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram inclu&#237;dos todos os pacientes maiores de 18 anos&#44; com diagn&#243;stico histol&#243;gico confirmado de neoplasia cut&#226;nea rara ou variantes menos prevalentes de CBC e CEC submetidos a tratamento cir&#250;rgico por meio da CMM no per&#237;odo de outubro de 2008 a abril de 2021&#46; As variantes menos prevalentes de CBC e CEC que poderiam ser inclu&#237;das eram&#58; CBC com diferencia&#231;&#227;o anexial ou tricoepiteliomatosa&#44; CBC metat&#237;pico ou carcinoma basoescamoso&#44; CEC de c&#233;lulas claras ou CEC acantol&#237;tico&#46; O procedimento foi realizado por dermatologistas especializados em cirurgia microgr&#225;fica e certificados pela Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia e seguiu os crit&#233;rios estabelecidos pelo Comit&#234; de &#201;tica em Pesquisa&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Exames histopatol&#243;gicos e t&#233;cnica cir&#250;rgica</span><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Todos os pacientes foram tratados pela t&#233;cnica de CMM variante a 90 graus&#44; caracterizada pela separa&#231;&#227;o do fragmento em margens laterais e profundas com corte a 90 graus&#44; posterior congela&#231;&#227;o ao criostato com cortes de 5 micra de espessura&#46; As l&#226;minas confeccionadas foram coradas com H&#38;E e&#44; ap&#243;s&#44; avaliadas pelos cirurgi&#245;es microgr&#225;ficos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;25</span></a> Como tratava&#8208;se de tumores raros&#44; as l&#226;minas tamb&#233;m foram avaliadas por dermatopatologista da equipe&#46; Ap&#243;s a sele&#231;&#227;o dos pacientes&#44; as l&#226;minas confeccionadas durante os respectivos procedimentos foram recuperadas para registro fotogr&#225;fico da pesquisa&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">An&#225;lise dos resultados</span><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Elaborou&#8208;se a an&#225;lise descritiva dos tumores raros&#44; descri&#231;&#227;o da t&#233;cnica segundo o n&#250;mero de fases&#44; evolu&#231;&#227;o livre de doen&#231;a e casos de recidiva&#46; A an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica apenas descritiva foi realizada com uso do programa SPSS Statistics 20 para Windows&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Resultados</span><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Durante o per&#237;odo de outubro de 2008 a abril de 2021&#44; 437 tumores foram operados pela t&#233;cnica da CMM e 22 &#40;5&#37;&#41; casos foram selecionados por serem considerados raros ou variantes raras de CBC e CEC&#46; Os outros 95&#37; correspondiam a subtipos comuns de CBC e CEC&#44; al&#233;m de um caso de lentigo maligno&#46;</p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em rela&#231;&#227;o ao g&#234;nero&#44; 12 &#40;54&#44;5&#37;&#41; pacientes eram do sexo feminino e 10 &#40;45&#44;5&#37;&#41; do sexo masculino&#46; Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; localiza&#231;&#227;o das les&#245;es&#44; 15 &#40;68&#44;2&#37;&#41; eram localizadas na cabe&#231;a e pesco&#231;o&#44; quatro &#40;18&#44;2&#37;&#41; no tronco e tr&#234;s &#40;13&#44;6&#37;&#41; nas extremidades&#46;</p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No total&#44; 22 pacientes&#44; com um tumor cut&#226;neo raro cada&#44; foram tratados completamente com CMM&#46; Os tumores eram tr&#234;s dermatofibrossarcomas protuberantes&#44; dois fibroxantomas at&#237;picos&#44; dois espiradenomas&#44; dois fibro&#8208;histiocitoma hipercelulares at&#237;picos&#44; um adenocarcinoma cut&#226;neo prim&#225;rio&#44; um tricoblastoma&#44; um porocarcinoma&#44; um siringoma condroide&#44; um angiossarcoma cut&#226;neo&#44; um carcinoma de c&#233;lulas de Merkel e um carcinoma seb&#225;ceo&#46; Seis outros casos de variantes raras de carcinoma basocelular e de carcinoma espinocelular inclu&#237;ram quatro CBC com diferencia&#231;&#227;o folicular tricoepiteliomatosa&#44; um CBC metat&#237;pico e um CEC de c&#233;lulas claras&#46;</p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A idade m&#233;dia dos pacientes no momento da CMM foi de 54 anos&#46; Os pacientes mais jovens tinham 25 anos e o mais velho&#44; 84 anos&#46; Sete pacientes apresentavam menos de 50 anos de idade &#40;tr&#234;s dermatofibrossarcomas protuberantes&#44; dois fibro&#8208;histiocitoma hipercelulares&#44; um adenocarcinoma e um fibroxantoma at&#237;pico&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">N&#227;o houve casos de recidiva durante o seguimento m&#233;dio de 72 meses&#46; Nenhum caso foi exclu&#237;do por tempo m&#237;nimo de seguimento&#44; justificando casos com tempos diferentes de acompanhamento cl&#237;nico descritos na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#46; Como todos os pacientes mantiveram seguimento cl&#237;nico&#44; foi poss&#237;vel que todos fossem avaliados por dermatologista no momento da coleta dos dados para identificar poss&#237;vel recidiva tumoral&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os tr&#234;s casos com menos tempo de seguimento s&#227;o um angiossarcoma cut&#226;neo &#40;27 meses&#41;&#44; um CCM &#40;17 meses&#41; e um carcinoma seb&#225;ceo &#40;6 meses&#41;&#44; por&#233;m todos est&#227;o em acompanhamento rigoroso de suas neoplasias com exclus&#227;o de doen&#231;a a dist&#226;ncia e foram inclu&#237;dos com o objetivo de enfatizar a aplicabilidade da t&#233;cnica cir&#250;rgica para esse grupo de tumores&#46;</p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre os casos selecionados&#44; 13 &#40;59&#44;1&#37;&#41; deles j&#225; haviam sido submetidos &#224; cirurgia convencional pr&#233;via&#44; por&#233;m&#44; em decorr&#234;ncia da excis&#227;o incompleta das margens&#44; foram indicados para tratamento pela CMM&#46;</p><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">figura 1</a> mostra o n&#250;mero necess&#225;rio de est&#225;gios da CMM para completa excis&#227;o tumoral&#46; O &#250;nico caso que precisou de tr&#234;s est&#225;gios foi um espiradenoma recidivado&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em 14 &#40;63&#44;6&#37;&#41; casos&#44; os pacientes necessitaram de reconstru&#231;&#227;o complexa ap&#243;s o procedimento&#44; envolvendo enxertos ou retalhos&#44; e em oito &#40;36&#44;4&#37;&#41; houve possibilidade de reconstru&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o complexa&#44; por fechamento prim&#225;rio ou segunda inten&#231;&#227;o&#46; Na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#44; h&#225; a descri&#231;&#227;o dos 22 casos tratados&#44; resumindo os dados encontrados&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Esta s&#233;rie de casos retrospectiva mostra que a CMM &#233; tratamento apropriado para tumores cut&#226;neos raros&#46; Em oposi&#231;&#227;o ao CBC e ao CEC&#44; que t&#234;m indica&#231;&#245;es claras para a realiza&#231;&#227;o da CMM ao classificar&#8208;se as les&#245;es em alto e baixo risco&#44; as neoplasias menos prevalentes ainda n&#227;o contam com crit&#233;rios bem&#8208;estabelecidos&#46; Pode ser indicada para les&#245;es prim&#225;rias ou recidivadas&#44; mal delimitadas&#44; localizadas em regi&#245;es anat&#244;micas com necessidade de poupar tecido sadio ou com caracter&#237;stica de elevada recidiva&#44; como o DFSP&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a> Em rela&#231;&#227;o aos tumores cut&#226;neos raros benignos&#44; estaria indicada em les&#245;es recidivadas&#44; grandes&#44; mal delimitadas ou com risco de transforma&#231;&#227;o maligna&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a></p><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Com o benef&#237;cio de avalia&#231;&#227;o completa das margens tumorais&#44; a CMM proporciona menores taxas de recidiva tamb&#233;m para esse grupo de tumores e cada caso precisa ser avaliado individualmente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#8211;8&#44;26&#8211;36</span></a></p><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As neoplasias cut&#226;neas menos prevalentes corresponderam a cerca de 5&#37; de todos os tumores tratados no servi&#231;o pela CMM no per&#237;odo de 12 anos&#46; N&#227;o houve casos de recidiva&#44; com m&#233;dia de seis anos de seguimento&#59; a maioria dos casos &#40;59&#44;1&#37;&#41; correspondia a tumores com excis&#227;o incompleta pr&#233;via e&#44; portanto&#44; maior risco de recidiva&#46;</p><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Observa&#8208;se&#44; ainda&#44; que&#44; apesar de n&#227;o ter sido selecionado por n&#227;o se tratar de tumor cut&#226;neo raro&#44; o caso de lentigo maligno realizado por meio de CMM com imuno&#8208;histoqu&#237;mica intraoperat&#243;ria refor&#231;a as possibilidades de expans&#227;o da t&#233;cnica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a> A imuno&#8208;histoqu&#237;mica&#44; apesar de pouco dispon&#237;vel&#44; com custo elevado e aumento no tempo cir&#250;rgico&#44; pode trazer benef&#237;cios na avalia&#231;&#227;o de muitos desses tumores durante a CMM&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a></p><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">H&#225; dificuldade na defini&#231;&#227;o de tumor raro e determina&#231;&#227;o de dados de incid&#234;ncia e preval&#234;ncia&#44; em raz&#227;o do pequeno n&#250;mero de casos de alguns deles&#46; Diversos outros tumores j&#225; apresentaram relatos de tratamento pela CMM e n&#227;o foram encontrados nesta casu&#237;stica &#8211; por exemplo&#44; carcinoma anexial microc&#237;stico e doen&#231;a de Paget extramam&#225;ria&#46;</p><p id="par0230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apesar de o estudo ter sido realizado em um servi&#231;o terci&#225;rio&#44; refer&#234;ncia para oncologia cut&#226;nea e cirurgia de alta complexidade&#44; com elevada demanda&#44; a realiza&#231;&#227;o da CMM &#233; limitada pela oferta da t&#233;cnica&#46; Nota&#8208;se&#44; ainda&#44; que h&#225; dificuldade na realiza&#231;&#227;o de estudos prospectivos e randomizados em um &#250;nico centro de pesquisa&#44; envolvendo neoplasias menos frequentes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a></p><p id="par0235" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Neste trabalho n&#227;o houve casos de recidiva local ou a dist&#226;ncia em m&#233;dia de seis anos de seguimento&#44; o que est&#225; de acordo com outros dados da literatura&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a> Um centro universit&#225;rio na Holanda relatou uma s&#233;rie de casos retrospectiva de tumores raros tratados pela CMM&#46; Foram inclu&#237;dos 80 tumores e concluiu&#8208;se que a CMM &#233; um tratamento apropriado para esse grupo de tumores&#44; com apenas dois casos de recidiva&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0240" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; localiza&#231;&#227;o das les&#245;es nesta casu&#237;stica&#44; 68&#44;2&#37; dos tumores eram localizados na regi&#227;o de cabe&#231;a e pesco&#231;o&#44; o que pode ser explicado pelos crit&#233;rios de indica&#231;&#227;o da CMM e n&#227;o por maior preval&#234;ncia desses tumores nesse local&#46; Trata&#8208;se de regi&#227;o de maior risco para recidiva e onde h&#225; tamb&#233;m necessidade de poupar tecido sadio&#46; Nessa topografia anat&#244;mica&#44; a seguran&#231;a da avalia&#231;&#227;o completa das margens tumorais anterior &#224; reconstru&#231;&#227;o do defeito cir&#250;rgico tamb&#233;m &#233; um dos crit&#233;rios para escolha do m&#233;todo&#46; Uma exce&#231;&#227;o &#233; o DFSP&#44; neoplasia com maior preval&#234;ncia no tronco e membros&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;19</span></a></p><p id="par0245" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O DFSP &#233; o tumor raro com maior n&#250;mero de estudos com CMM&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26&#44;29&#44;32</span></a> Em 58 casos de DFSP&#44; foi calculada a extens&#227;o de invas&#227;o do tumor por meio do estudo das margens por cortes de congela&#231;&#227;o utilizados na CMM e observou&#8208;se que 15&#44;5&#37; dos tumores teriam sido excisados incompletamente se fosse utilizada a margem cir&#250;rgica de 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0375"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">35</span></a> Um estudo retrospectivo canadense com 48 casos de DFSP prim&#225;rios&#44; 28 tratados por cirurgia convencional e 20 por CMM&#44; encontrou 21&#44;4&#37; de margens positivas no primeiro grupo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0360"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a></p><p id="par0250" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#201; relatado que o DFSP est&#225; associado com mais est&#225;gios e grandes defeitos&#44; pois n&#227;o h&#225; consenso em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; margem inicial&#44; que &#233; maior comparando&#8208;se com outros tumores&#44; frequentemente iniciando&#8208;se em 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#46; Ainda assim&#44; a margem menor do que a de 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm utilizada frequentemente na cirurgia convencional&#46; Na observa&#231;&#227;o deste estudo&#44; foram tratados tr&#234;s casos por meio da CMM&#44; excisados incompletamente na primeira abordagem&#44; dos quais dois deles com margens negativas em apenas um est&#225;gio&#46; Ambos os casos foram submetidos &#224; CMM logo ap&#243;s a identifica&#231;&#227;o de margens comprometidas na cirurgia convencional&#59; no entanto&#44; ainda apresentaram tumor residual&#46; A indica&#231;&#227;o r&#225;pida do procedimento pode justificar a obten&#231;&#227;o de margens livres j&#225; no primeiro est&#225;gio&#44; com menor extens&#227;o subcl&#237;nica da les&#227;o residual&#46; Os dois casos t&#234;m 138 e 110 meses de seguimento cada&#44; sem sinais de recidiva&#46; O longo tempo de seguimento sem evid&#234;ncia de doen&#231;a cl&#237;nica refor&#231;a a adequada indica&#231;&#227;o da t&#233;cnica cir&#250;rgica&#46; A <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">figura 2</a> exemplifica as caracter&#237;sticas histol&#243;gicas do DFSP&#44; com infiltra&#231;&#227;o tumoral profunda e assim&#233;trica&#44; que corroboram a indica&#231;&#227;o da CMM&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0255" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre outros exemplos&#44; apresenta&#8208;se o tricoblastoma&#44; um tumor de anexo cut&#226;neo raro&#44; de crescimento lento&#46; Nesta casu&#237;stica&#44; houve um caso de tricoblastoma recidivado em uma paciente de 66 anos &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46; Obtiveram&#8208;se margens negativas em dois est&#225;gios e sem sinais de recidiva em 10 anos de seguimento&#46; Ainda que benigno&#44; existem relatos de casos de evolu&#231;&#227;o mais agressiva&#44; principalmente em tumores extensos&#44; recidivados&#44; de longo tempo de evolu&#231;&#227;o&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30&#44;39</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0260" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nesta casu&#237;stica&#44; tamb&#233;m foi inclu&#237;do um caso de adenocarcinoma prim&#225;rio cut&#226;neo&#44; diagnosticado ap&#243;s realiza&#231;&#227;o de m&#250;ltiplos recortes de parafina e painel amplo de imuno&#8208;histoqu&#237;mica&#44; al&#233;m de investiga&#231;&#227;o extensa e multidisciplinar para exclus&#227;o de outro poss&#237;vel s&#237;tio prim&#225;rio que n&#227;o o cut&#226;neo&#46; Existem poucos relatos de tumores do tipo adenocarcinoma tratados pela CMM&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0375"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">35</span></a></p><p id="par0265" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Neste relato&#44; a dificuldade de diagn&#243;stico inicial definitivo da les&#227;o&#44; em virtude de as caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas n&#227;o serem espec&#237;ficas&#44; associada &#224;s altera&#231;&#245;es no exame anatomopatol&#243;gico e na imuno&#8208;histoqu&#237;mica que levaram &#224; necessidade de afastar um tumor prim&#225;rio causando met&#225;stase cut&#226;nea &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0020">figs&#46; 4 e 5</a>&#41;&#46; Ap&#243;s a conclus&#227;o diagn&#243;stica de que se tratava de adenocarcinoma cut&#226;neo prim&#225;rio&#44; a op&#231;&#227;o terap&#234;utica atrav&#233;s da CMM refor&#231;ou a import&#226;ncia dessa t&#233;cnica cir&#250;rgica&#46; A paciente est&#225; em seguimento cl&#237;nico h&#225; oito anos&#44; sem recidiva da les&#227;o cut&#226;nea e sem evid&#234;ncia de outro s&#237;tio prim&#225;rio&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0025"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0270" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ressalta&#8208;se&#44; ainda&#44; que o caso com maior n&#250;mero de est&#225;gios e fragmentos foi o de um espiradenoma recidivado&#46; Descrito em 1956 por Kersting e Helwig&#44; o espiradenoma &#233; uma neoplasia benigna rara de gl&#226;ndulas sudor&#237;paras&#44; indiferenciada ou pouco diferenciada&#46; H&#225; risco de transforma&#231;&#227;o maligna&#44; principalmente nas les&#245;es maiores e mais antigas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38</span></a> O tratamento de escolha &#233; cir&#250;rgico&#44; por&#233;m n&#227;o h&#225; recomenda&#231;&#227;o clara de margens&#46; Pouco se sabe sobre o comportamento desses tumores&#44; uma vez que s&#227;o raros&#44; com poucos casos publicados&#46; A CMM deve ser considerada em espiradenomas recidivados&#44; grandes ou em locais cr&#237;ticos para garantir a excis&#227;o completa e poupar tecido&#46;</p><p id="par0275" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nesse caso tratava&#8208;se de les&#227;o com margens comprometidas na primeira abordagem&#44; crescimento r&#225;pido em poucos meses e dolorosa&#46; Por esse motivo foi indicada a CMM&#44; e o fato de necessitar de tr&#234;s est&#225;gios para obten&#231;&#227;o de margens negativas corroborou a indica&#231;&#227;o&#44; comprovando que a les&#227;o teria sido incompletamente removida pela t&#233;cnica convencional<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33&#44;37&#44;38</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0030">figs&#46; 6 e 7</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0030"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0035"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0280" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por fim&#44; ressalta&#8208;se a inclus&#227;o de um caso de carcinoma seb&#225;ceo no couro cabeludo &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0040">fig&#46; 8</a>&#41;&#46; Trata&#8208;se de tumor anexial raro&#44; com sua maioria localizada na regi&#227;o periocular&#44; caracterizado por ser tumor de crescimento r&#225;pido&#44; muitas vezes subdiagnosticado&#44; com risco de met&#225;stase a dist&#226;ncia al&#233;m de associa&#231;&#227;o com outras neoplasias viscerais e cut&#226;neas relacionadas &#224; s&#237;ndrome de Muir Torre&#46; Um estudo chin&#234;s reuniu 360 casos localizados nas p&#225;lpebras&#44; e em apenas 62&#44;5&#37; deles o carcinoma seb&#225;ceo era a hip&#243;tese cl&#237;nica inicial&#46; Cerca de 20&#37; inclu&#237;am hip&#243;teses de les&#245;es benignas como cal&#225;zio&#44; blefarite e nevo&#46; A CMM foi a t&#233;cnica de escolha para o tratamento de 31&#44;9&#37; desses casos e demonstrou melhor controle de recidiva local&#44; com taxa de cura em cinco anos de cerca de 90&#37;&#44; comparando&#8208;se com a cirurgia convencional&#44; cuja taxa de cura varia de 60&#37; a 80&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">40</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0040"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0285" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Atualmente&#44; o tratamento cir&#250;rgico &#233; o padr&#227;o&#8208;ouro para todos os tumores cut&#226;neos com algumas indica&#231;&#245;es de tratamento n&#227;o cir&#250;rgico para les&#245;es superficiais e menos agressivas&#44; como o CBC superficial&#44; ou em pacientes com contraindica&#231;&#245;es ao procedimento&#46;</p><p id="par0290" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em rela&#231;&#227;o aos tumores raros&#44; em decorr&#234;ncia da aus&#234;ncia de crit&#233;rios bem&#8208;estabelecidos de tratamento e dados de literatura suficientes&#44; o uso de t&#233;cnicas n&#227;o cir&#250;rgicas para as les&#245;es iniciais &#233; raramente indicado&#46; Em virtude de sua caracter&#237;stica redicivante&#44; sendo excisados incompletamente pela cirurgia convencional com margens amplas&#44; a indica&#231;&#227;o da CMM &#233; suportada pelos dados da literatura e deve&#8208;se considerar a amplia&#231;&#227;o do m&#233;todo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6&#44;26&#8211;36</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="par0295" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Esta s&#233;rie retrospectiva de casos mostra que a CMM &#233; t&#233;cnica apropriada para o tratamento dos tumores cut&#226;neos raros&#46; Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; frequ&#234;ncia&#44; corresponderam a cerca de 5&#37; de todos os casos tratados pela CMM no per&#237;odo de 12 anos&#46; N&#227;o foram observadas recidivas no per&#237;odo estudado&#46;</p><p id="par0300" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Com o benef&#237;cio da avalia&#231;&#227;o completa das margens tumorais associada a menores taxas de recidiva relatadas na literatura&#44; deve&#8208;se considerar a possibilidade de estender&#8208;se a aplica&#231;&#227;o do m&#233;todo&#44; o que poder&#225; ampliar os melhores resultados&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0305" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O presente trabalho foi realizado com apoio do Funadersp&#44; Fundo de Apoio &#224; Dermatologia de S&#227;o Paulo &#8211; Sebasti&#227;o Sampaio&#44; projeto 86&#8208;2019&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0310" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Thais Helena Buffo&#58; An&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0315" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Rafael Fantelli Stelini&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0320" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Juliana Yumi Massuda Serrano&#58; An&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0325" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Luciana Takata Pontes&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0330" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Renata Ferreira Magalh&#227;es&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0335" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aparecida Machado de Moraes&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0340" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Fundamentos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A cirurgia microgr&#225;fica de Mohs &#233; t&#233;cnica consagrada no tratamento de neoplasias cut&#226;neas&#46; Oferece maiores &#237;ndices de cura&#44; e as principais indica&#231;&#245;es s&#227;o tumores cut&#226;neos malignos n&#227;o melanoma&#46; Poucos estudos s&#227;o realizados envolvendo tratamento de tumores raros por meio desta t&#233;cnica&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudar os tumores cut&#226;neos raros e variantes raras de carcinoma basocelular e carcinoma espinocelular submetidos &#224; cirurgia microgr&#225;fica de Mohs em servi&#231;o terci&#225;rio em rela&#231;&#227;o a frequ&#234;ncia&#44; evolu&#231;&#227;o livre de doen&#231;a e aplicabilidade do m&#233;todo cir&#250;rgico para esse grupo de tumores&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudo retrospectivo observacional incluindo os tumores cut&#226;neos raros ou variantes menos comuns de carcinoma basocelular e carcinoma espinocelular tratados utilizando a t&#233;cnica da cirurgia microgr&#225;fica de Mohs entre outubro de 2008 e abril de 2021&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Durante o per&#237;odo&#44; 437 tumores foram tratados usando a cirurgia microgr&#225;fica de Mohs e 22 &#40;5&#37;&#41; tumores cut&#226;neos raros foram selecionados&#44; sendo tr&#234;s dermatofibrossarcomas protuberantes&#44; dois fibroxantomas at&#237;picos&#44; dois espiradenomas&#44; dois fibro&#8208;histiocitomas hipercelulares&#44; um adenocarcinoma cut&#226;neo prim&#225;rio&#44; um tricoblastoma&#44; um porocarcinoma&#44; um siringoma condroide&#44; um angiossarcoma cut&#226;neo&#44; um carcinoma de c&#233;lulas de Merkel e um carcinoma seb&#225;ceo&#46; Seis outros casos de variantes raras de carcinoma basocelular com diferencia&#231;&#227;o tricoepiteliomatosa&#44; carcinoma basocelular metat&#237;pico e de carcinoma espinocelular de c&#233;lulas claras foram inclu&#237;dos&#46; N&#227;o houve casos de recidiva&#44; com m&#233;dia de seis anos de seguimento&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Limita&#231;&#245;es do estudo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Trata&#8208;se de estudo retrospectivo envolvendo neoplasias pouco frequentes em apenas um centro de refer&#234;ncia al&#233;m de disponibilidade relativa da t&#233;cnica cir&#250;rgica no servi&#231;o p&#250;blico&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Esta s&#233;rie de casos retrospectiva mostrou que a cirurgia microgr&#225;fica de Mohs &#233; tratamento apropriado para os tumores cut&#226;neos raros&#59; corresponderam a 5&#37; dos tumores tratados pela t&#233;cnica&#44; no per&#237;odo de 12 anos&#44; e n&#227;o houve recidivas&#46;</p></span>"
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Espiradenoma &#40;cortes de 5 micra de espessura em congela&#231;&#227;o corados com H&#38;E&#41;&#46; &#40;A&#41; Padr&#227;o multinodular&#44; com n&#243;dulos circunscritos relativamente grandes posicionados dentro da derme e subcut&#226;neo&#46; &#40;B&#41; As c&#233;lulas basaloides s&#227;o de dois tipos&#46; Na periferia&#44; s&#227;o pequenas com n&#250;cleo hipercr&#244;mico&#44; e no centro ou em torno de pequenos lumens&#44; s&#227;o maiores com n&#250;cleo p&#225;lido&#46; Fonte&#58; Arquivos Dermatologia&#47;Anatomia patol&#243;gica HC&#8208;Unicamp&#46;</p>"
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;A&#41; Carcinoma seb&#225;ceo extraocular&#46; &#40;B&#41; L&#243;bulos pouco definidos de c&#233;lulas basaloides e c&#233;lulas seb&#225;ceas pouco desenvolvidas &#40;corte de parafina&#44; H&#38;E&#41;&#46; Atipia moderada&#46; &#40;C&#41; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Debulking</span> tumoral durante cirurgia microgr&#225;fica de Mohs &#40;corte de congela&#231;&#227;o de 5 micra de espessura&#44; H&#38;E&#41;&#46; Fonte&#58; Arquivos Dermatologia&#47;HC&#8208;Unicamp&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="center" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Tricoblastoma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Tricoepitelioma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Carcinoma triquilemal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Diferencia&#231;&#227;o seb&#225;cea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Carcinoma seb&#225;ceo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Diferencia&#231;&#227;o sudor&#237;para</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Espiradenoma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hidradenoma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Vasculares&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Neurais e neuroend&#243;crinas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Musculares&#44; adipoc&#237;ticas e cartilaginosas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">DFSP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">FH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">AdeCa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">TRB&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">PoCa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">ANS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">CCM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">CS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Outros<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#250;mero total de tumores</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="14" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G&#234;nero</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;45&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#250;mero m&#233;dio de fragmentos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Seguimento m&#233;dio em meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Recidiva&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="14" align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cabe&#231;a e pesco&#231;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Extremidades&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;13&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="14" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="14" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tratamento pr&#233;vio</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nenhum&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;40&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Excis&#227;o incompleta&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;59&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="14" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Reconstru&#231;&#227;o</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Complexa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">14 &#40;63&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o complexa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;36&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
            ]
          ]
          "notaPie" => array:1 [
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ISSN: 26662752
Idioma original: Português
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