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&#40;1&#41; necrose fibrinoide&#44; &#40;2&#41; infiltrado neutrof&#237;lico perivascular&#44; &#40;3&#41; ruptura e&#47;ou destrui&#231;&#227;o das paredes dos vasos pelo infiltrado inflamat&#243;rio&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> Todos os pacientes foram submetidos &#224; an&#225;lise de IFD concomitante&#44; uma vez que o exame de IFD &#233; realizado rotineiramente na cl&#237;nica para todos os casos com suspeita de vasculite cut&#226;nea desde o in&#237;cio de 2013&#46; Todos os pacientes realizaram hemograma completo &#40;HC&#41;&#44; n&#237;vel de creatinina s&#233;rica e urina tipo I no momento de sua primeira hospitaliza&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Investiga&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas e laboratoriais</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os dados m&#233;dicos extra&#237;dos dos prontu&#225;rios dos pacientes inclu&#237;ram distribui&#231;&#227;o das les&#245;es&#44; gravidade das les&#245;es&#44; etiologias suspeitas&#44; dura&#231;&#227;o da erup&#231;&#227;o cut&#226;nea&#44; presen&#231;a ou aus&#234;ncia de qualquer tipo de envolvimento sist&#234;mico&#44; achados laboratoriais e laudos histopatol&#243;gicos &#40;incluindo achados da IFD&#41;&#46; A apresenta&#231;&#227;o grave foi definida como presen&#231;a de ves&#237;culas&#44; bolhas&#44; &#250;lceras e&#47;ou necrose cut&#226;nea acompanhadas de les&#245;es purp&#250;ricas palp&#225;veis&#47;n&#227;o palp&#225;veis&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os crit&#233;rios utilizados para envolvimento sist&#234;mico foram semelhantes aos usados em estudos anteriores&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#8211;16</span></a> O envolvimento renal foi determinado por protein&#250;ria&#44; hemat&#250;ria microsc&#243;pica ou macrosc&#243;pica&#44; eleva&#231;&#227;o da creatinina acima da linha de base e&#47;ou envolvimento renal confirmado por histopatologia&#46; Os pacientes foram considerados como tendo envolvimento do trato gastrintestinal &#40;GI&#41; na presen&#231;a de dor abdominal tipo c&#243;lica&#44; hematoquezia e&#47;ou teste de sangue oculto nas fezes &#40;FOBT&#44; do ingl&#234;s <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Fecal Occult Blood Test</span>&#41; positivo&#46; A exist&#234;ncia de artrite ou artralgia foi avaliada como envolvimento articular apenas se o in&#237;cio fosse recente e se n&#227;o houvesse uma explica&#231;&#227;o alternativa&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As informa&#231;&#245;es referentes aos seguintes exames laboratoriais foram registradas&#44; sempre que dispon&#237;veis&#58; determina&#231;&#227;o sorol&#243;gica para v&#237;rus da imunodefici&#234;ncia humana &#40;HIV&#41;&#44; v&#237;rus da hepatite B &#40;VHB&#41;&#44; v&#237;rus da hepatite C &#40;VHC&#41;&#59; velocidade de hemossedimenta&#231;&#227;o &#40;VHS&#41;&#59; estudo de complemento &#40;C3&#44; C4&#41;&#59; determina&#231;&#245;es de fator reumatoide&#44; anticorpo antinuclear &#40;ANA&#41;&#44; anticorpos anticitoplasma de neutr&#243;filos &#40;ANCA&#41;&#44; crioglobulinas e teste de sangue oculto fecal &#40;FOBT&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">An&#225;lises estat&#237;sticas</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As an&#225;lises estat&#237;sticas foram realizadas com o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">software</span> IBM SPSS Statistics&#44; vers&#227;o 24&#46;0 &#40;SPSS Inc&#46;&#44; Chicago&#44; IL&#44; EUA&#41;&#46; Os dados das vari&#225;veis qualitativas foram apresentados como n&#250;mero &#40;porcentagem&#41; e os dados das vari&#225;veis quantitativas como m&#233;dia<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>desvio padr&#227;o ou mediana &#40;m&#237;nimo&#8208;m&#225;ximo&#41;&#44; como apropriado&#46; O teste Qui&#8208;Quadrado de Pearson foi realizado para compara&#231;&#227;o das vari&#225;veis categ&#243;ricas&#59; o valor de p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05 foi considerado estatisticamente significativo&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Resultados</span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Caracter&#237;sticas demogr&#225;ficas e cl&#237;nicas dos pacientes</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De 2013 a 2017&#44; 81 indiv&#237;duos consecutivos &#40;39 mulheres&#44; 42 homens&#41; foram diagnosticados com VLC por meio da histopatologia no hospital&#44; e a IFD foi realizada em todos esses pacientes&#46; As caracter&#237;sticas demogr&#225;ficas e cl&#237;nicas da popula&#231;&#227;o est&#227;o resumidas na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#46; A idade dos pacientes variou de 16 a 90 anos&#44; com m&#233;dia de 50&#44;6 anos&#46; A dura&#231;&#227;o m&#233;dia da erup&#231;&#227;o desde o in&#237;cio relatado at&#233; o momento da bi&#243;psia foi de 23&#44;1 dias &#40;intervalo de 2 a 180 dias&#41;&#46; O local mais comum foi a extremidade inferior&#44; com envolvimento em todos os pacientes &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>81&#44; 100&#37;&#41;&#46; Trinta e sete &#40;45&#44;7&#37;&#41; dos casos apresentavam les&#245;es acima da cintura&#44; distribu&#237;das nas extremidades superiores &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>32&#59; 39&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#44; tronco &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22&#59; 27&#44;2&#37;&#41; e cabe&#231;a e pesco&#231;o &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#59; 2&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#46; Enquanto a maioria dos pacientes apresentava pet&#233;quias&#44; p&#250;rpura ou m&#225;culas&#44; 35 &#40;43&#44;2&#37;&#41; pacientes apresentavam acometimento cut&#226;neo grave na forma de bolhas&#44; &#250;lceras e&#47;ou necrose&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A causa b&#225;sica mais comum foi infec&#231;&#227;o e uso de antibi&#243;tico sist&#234;mico concomitantes &#40;16&#37;&#41;&#44; seguido de infec&#231;&#227;o &#40;11&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#44; neoplasias &#40;7&#44;4&#37;&#41; e exposi&#231;&#227;o a medicamentos &#40;6&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#46; N&#227;o foi poss&#237;vel identificar associa&#231;&#227;o etiol&#243;gica ou fatores predisponentes em 48 &#40;56&#44;3&#37;&#41; pacientes classificados como apresentando VLC idiop&#225;tica&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Algum tipo de envolvimento extracut&#226;neo estava presente em 47 &#40;58&#44;0&#37;&#41; pacientes&#46; O acometimento articular foi observado em 15 pacientes &#40;18&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#44; renal em 43 &#40;53&#44;1&#37;&#41; e gastrintestinal em nove &#40;11&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#46; Apenas um paciente &#40;1&#44;2&#37;&#41; apresentou envolvimento neurol&#243;gico na forma de neuropatia perif&#233;rica&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Achados laboratoriais e de imunofluoresc&#234;ncia</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A altera&#231;&#227;o laboratorial mais comum foi VHS elevada&#44; observada em 45 dos 64 pacientes &#40;70&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46; Leucocitose &#40;GB<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 11&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span>&#47;L&#41; foi detectada apenas em 24&#44;7&#37; dos pacientes&#46; Os achados laboratoriais e de imunofluoresc&#234;ncia est&#227;o resumidos na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#46; Envolvimento renal foi detectado como protein&#250;ria em 31 dos 81 pacientes &#40;38&#44;3&#37;&#41; e hemat&#250;ria microsc&#243;pica ou macrosc&#243;pica em 42 pacientes &#40;51&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#46; Em 30 casos &#40;37&#37;&#41;&#44; protein&#250;ria e hemat&#250;ria foram detectadas conjuntamente&#46; Apenas 11 pacientes &#40;13&#44;6&#37;&#41; apresentaram eleva&#231;&#227;o da creatinina s&#233;rica acima da linha basal&#46; Os pacientes com acometimento renal foram encaminhados &#224; nefrologia para seguimento&#46; O envolvimento do trato GI foi detectado como positividade para FOBT em seis de 57 pacientes &#40;10&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A IFD foi positiva em 73 pacientes &#40;90&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#59; o C3 foi o imunorreagente mais comumente depositado na parede dos vasos sangu&#237;neos &#40;82&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#44; seguido do fibrinog&#234;nio &#40;72&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#44; IgA &#40;43&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#44; IgM &#40;23&#44;5&#37;&#41; e IgG &#40;22&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#46; A <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabela 3</a> mostra a rela&#231;&#227;o da positividade da IFD com a dura&#231;&#227;o da erup&#231;&#227;o desde o in&#237;cio relatado at&#233; o momento da bi&#243;psia&#46; Embora estatisticamente n&#227;o significante&#44; a taxa de positividade da IFD foi maior nas bi&#243;psias realizadas em at&#233; sete dias &#40;95&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#44; em compara&#231;&#227;o &#224;s bi&#243;psias realizadas entre 7&#8208;28 dias &#40;89&#44;5&#37;&#41; e ap&#243;s 28 dias &#40;84&#44;2&#37;&#41; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;440&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Associa&#231;&#227;o entre alguns par&#226;metros cl&#237;nicos&#44; laboratoriais e de imunofluoresc&#234;ncia e envolvimento sist&#234;mico</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A presen&#231;a de les&#245;es acima da cintura &#40;membros superiores&#44; tronco&#44; face&#41; foi associada ao acometimento renal &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;017&#41; e gastrintestinal &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;04&#41;&#44; mas n&#227;o ao acometimento articular&#46; O envolvimento cut&#226;neo grave na forma de bolhas&#44; &#250;lceras e&#47;ou necrose n&#227;o foi preditor significativo de doen&#231;a renal&#44; gastrintestinal ou articular&#46; N&#227;o foi encontrada rela&#231;&#227;o entre a presen&#231;a de um fator etiol&#243;gico &#40;infec&#231;&#227;o&#44; exposi&#231;&#227;o a medicamento e&#47;ou neoplasia maligna&#41; e algum tipo de envolvimento sist&#234;mico &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabela 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">N&#227;o houve rela&#231;&#227;o entre altera&#231;&#227;o de VHS ou leucocitose e algum tipo de envolvimento sist&#234;mico&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A presen&#231;a de doen&#231;a renal foi associada &#224; detec&#231;&#227;o de IgG &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;017&#41;&#44; e &#224; aus&#234;ncia de IgM na pele lesionada &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;032&#41;&#46; Houve associa&#231;&#227;o significante entre deposi&#231;&#227;o de C3 e acometimento articular &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41;&#46; Al&#233;m dessas&#44; n&#227;o houve outras associa&#231;&#245;es entre a presen&#231;a ou aus&#234;ncia de qualquer imunorreagente e envolvimento sist&#234;mico &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabela 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A avalia&#231;&#227;o do paciente com les&#245;es cut&#226;neas suspeitas de vasculite deve incluir anamnese detalhada e exame f&#237;sico com alguns exames laboratoriais espec&#237;ficos para n&#227;o perder a oportunidade de detectar potencial envolvimento sist&#234;mico&#46; A abordagem do tratamento e os cronogramas de seguimento variam dependendo se h&#225; envolvimento sist&#234;mico ou n&#227;o&#46; O presente estudo buscou avaliar retrospectivamente a taxa de envolvimento sist&#234;mico em pacientes com VLC e poss&#237;veis associa&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas e laboratoriais com o envolvimento sist&#234;mico&#44; incluindo achados de IFD&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O envolvimento sist&#234;mico foi documentado em 58&#37; de todos os casos de VLC no presente estudo&#44; que est&#225; na faixa superior de relatos anteriores&#58; de 12&#44;5&#37; a 57&#37;&#44; dependendo do desenho do estudo e dos crit&#233;rios de inclus&#227;o dos pacientes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;6&#8211;9</span></a> O envolvimento articular &#233; geralmente relatado como o local mais frequentemente afetado&#44; seguido pelo envolvimento renal e gastrintestinal&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;9</span></a> Entretanto&#44; o envolvimento renal foi o envolvimento sist&#234;mico mais frequente no presente estudo&#46; As taxas de envolvimento renal relativamente mais baixas em alguns outros estudos podem ser explicadas pelos crit&#233;rios rigorosos que foram utilizados para definir o envolvimento renal&#44; como a necessidade de nefropatia comprovada histopatologicamente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na maioria dos centros&#44; a an&#225;lise de IFD &#233; realizada rotineiramente em casos clinicamente suspeitos de vasculite cut&#226;nea&#46; A vasculite de pequenos vasos da pele &#233; mediada pela deposi&#231;&#227;o de imunocomplexos nas v&#234;nulas p&#243;s&#8208;capilares&#46; Ant&#237;genos circulantes em decorr&#234;ncia da exposi&#231;&#227;o a medicamentos&#44; agentes infecciosos&#44; doen&#231;a do tecido conjuntivo ou neoplasia ligam&#8208;se a anticorpos&#44; formando imunocomplexos que podem ser detectados por imunofluoresc&#234;ncia direta&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> A taxa geral de positividade de IFD em casos de VLC varia na literatura de 39&#37; a 97&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#44;21&#8211;24</span></a> No presente estudo&#44; resultado positivo de IFD foi encontrado para pelo menos uma das imunoglobulinas e&#47;ou complemento e&#47;ou fibrinog&#234;nio em 90&#44;1&#37; dos casos&#44; compat&#237;vel com os relatos anteriores&#46; O imunorreagente positivo mais comum foi C3&#44; e a imunoglobulina positiva mais comum foi a IgA&#46; Em rela&#231;&#227;o ao padr&#227;o de positividade&#44; os achados do presente estudo est&#227;o de acordo com a literatura atual&#44; onde C3 &#233; o imunorreagente mais comum em quase todos os estudos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;17&#44;22&#44;25&#44;26</span></a> Embora a raz&#227;o exata para esse achado n&#227;o seja conhecida&#44; pode&#8208;se supor que esteja relacionado ao momento da bi&#243;psia de pele&#44; pois as imunoglobulinas tendem a desaparecer mais rapidamente em compara&#231;&#227;o com o complemento&#44; e sabe&#8208;se que C3 &#233; depositado em les&#245;es de vasculite relativamente tardias&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;27</span></a></p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para uma avalia&#231;&#227;o ideal das amostras de IFD&#44; aconselha&#8208;se a escolha de uma les&#227;o mais recente&#44; com aparecimento entre 8 horas e 24 horas&#44; para bi&#243;psia&#46; Demonstrou&#8208;se que as taxas de positividade de IFD caem de maneira preocupante em les&#245;es mais antigas&#44; especialmente se tiverem aparecido h&#225; mais de uma semana&#46; Em um estudo de Nandeesh et al&#46;&#44; a taxa de positividade da IFD foi de 85&#37; se a bi&#243;psia tivesse sido realizada em uma semana ap&#243;s o in&#237;cio dos sintomas&#44; enquanto foi de apenas 14&#37; se tivesse sido realizada ap&#243;s uma semana&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a> No presente estudo&#44; a taxa de positividade de IFD era maior se as amostras tivessem sido coletadas no in&#237;cio da doen&#231;a &#40;95&#44;8&#37; para &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7 dias <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 84&#44;2&#37; para<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 28 dias&#41;&#59; entretanto&#44; a diferen&#231;a n&#227;o foi t&#227;o &#243;bvia quanto no relato de Nandeesh et al&#46; Mas esses resultados devem ser interpretados com cautela&#44; pois no relato de Nandeesh et al&#46;&#44; assim como no presente estudo&#44; n&#227;o foi poss&#237;vel detectar a idade exata de cada les&#227;o individual que foi biopsiada&#44; em raz&#227;o do desenho retrospectivo de ambos os estudos&#46; Em vez disso&#44; o tempo desde o aparecimento da primeira les&#227;o at&#233; o momento da bi&#243;psia foi inclu&#237;do nas an&#225;lises&#46; Na cl&#237;nica onde o presente estudo foi realizado&#44; h&#225; uma tend&#234;ncia de encontrar les&#227;o cut&#226;nea individual recente para bi&#243;psia&#44; mesmo no cen&#225;rio de curso mais longo da doen&#231;a&#46; Os autores acreditam que os resultados do presente estudo s&#227;o interessantes&#44; pois mostraram que&#44; mesmo que a erup&#231;&#227;o cut&#226;nea vascul&#237;tica esteja presente por um per&#237;odo mais longo&#44; a IFD ainda pode ser positiva e diagn&#243;stica&#44; principalmente se for poss&#237;vel encontrar les&#227;o de aspecto mais recente para a bi&#243;psia&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As causas etiol&#243;gicas mais frequentes de VLC s&#227;o infec&#231;&#245;es&#44; exposi&#231;&#227;o a medicamentos&#44; neoplasias e doen&#231;as do tecido conjuntivo&#44; enquanto quase metade dos casos s&#227;o idiop&#225;ticos&#44; nos quais nenhuma causa etiol&#243;gica pode ser determinada&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28&#8211;30</span></a> Consistente com os relatos anteriores&#44; no presente estudo&#44; os casos idiop&#225;ticos ficaram no topo&#44; com 59&#44;3&#37;&#44; e infec&#231;&#245;es e uso de antibi&#243;ticos concomitantes ficaram em segundo lugar&#44; com 16&#37;&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores investigaram se algumas caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas poderiam ser uma pista para o envolvimento sist&#234;mico em pacientes com VLC&#46; Em alguns relatos anteriores&#44; a apresenta&#231;&#227;o de les&#245;es vascul&#237;ticas cut&#226;neas acima da cintura apontava para envolvimento renal ou gastrintestinal em pacientes com p&#250;rpura de Henoch&#8208;Sch&#246;nlein &#40;PHS&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20&#44;27&#44;31</span></a> O envolvimento cut&#226;neo grave com les&#245;es vesiculobolhosas foi considerado indicativo de envolvimento sist&#234;mico em alguns relatos&#44; mas essa correla&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o pode ser validada em outros&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;28&#44;32</span></a> No presente estudo&#44; a presen&#231;a de les&#245;es acima da cintura foi associada de maneira significante com envolvimento renal e gastrintestinal&#44; enfatizando assim a import&#226;ncia de um exame cl&#237;nico detalhado&#46; Entretanto&#44; o envolvimento cut&#226;neo grave &#40;na forma de bolhas&#44; &#250;lceras e&#47;ou necrose&#41; n&#227;o foi associado ao envolvimento sist&#234;mico&#46; Em outras palavras&#44; no presente estudo&#44; o envolvimento sist&#234;mico n&#227;o estava relacionado &#224; gravidade ou tipo de les&#227;o cut&#226;nea&#44; mas &#224; sua localiza&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para pacientes diagnosticados com VLC&#44; quaisquer altera&#231;&#245;es laboratoriais que possam indicar envolvimento sist&#234;mico s&#227;o importantes&#46; Na literatura&#44; VHS alta foi relatada como o achado laboratorial mais frequentemente observado em pacientes com VLC&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;26&#44;28</span></a> Em alguns desses estudos&#44; VHS alta foi associada ao envolvimento sist&#234;mico&#44; enquanto nenhuma rela&#231;&#227;o foi encontrada em outros estudos&#46; Do mesmo modo&#44; VHS elevada foi a altera&#231;&#227;o laboratorial mais comum no presente estudo&#44; presente em 70&#44;3&#37; dos pacientes&#44; e nem ela nem a leucocitose se relacionaram com acometimento sist&#234;mico&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">V&#225;rios estudos tentaram correlacionar os achados de IFD com doen&#231;a sist&#234;mica em pacientes com vasculite cut&#226;nea&#46; Os achados dos estudos anteriores que relacionaram os achados de IFD na VLC est&#227;o resumidos na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0025">tabela 5</a>&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7&#44;9&#44;17&#44;23&#44;26</span></a> A presen&#231;a de IgA na pele lesional de pacientes com VLC foi associada ao envolvimento renal em duas diferentes s&#233;rie de casos&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;17</span></a> Entretanto&#44; Takatu et al&#46; n&#227;o puderam revalidar esse achado&#44; mas&#44; em vez disso&#44; descobriram que a deposi&#231;&#227;o de C3 na parede do vaso sangu&#237;neo estava relacionada ao envolvimento renal&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Em alguns outros relatos&#44; nenhuma associa&#231;&#227;o foi encontrada entre qualquer envolvimento extracut&#226;neo e resultados de IFD&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;26</span></a> No presente estudo&#44; a presen&#231;a de IgG na pele lesionada foi associada ao envolvimento renal e &#224; presen&#231;a de C3 ao envolvimento articular&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; a aus&#234;ncia de IgM foi associada ao envolvimento renal&#46; Ao contr&#225;rio dos resultados do presente estudo&#44; em alguns estudos que inclu&#237;ram apenas pacientes com PHS&#44; os autores conclu&#237;ram que havia correla&#231;&#227;o positiva entre a deposi&#231;&#227;o de IgM e o envolvimento renal&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;15</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0025"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As limita&#231;&#245;es do presente estudo incluem o fato de ser um estudo de centro &#250;nico com tamanho de amostra relativamente pequeno&#44; embora compar&#225;vel a outros estudos relacionados ao uso de IFD em VLC&#46; Em raz&#227;o do desenho retrospectivo do estudo&#44; nem todos os pacientes foram submetidos exatamente &#224; mesma investiga&#231;&#227;o&#44; o que pode levar a superestima&#231;&#227;o de casos idiop&#225;ticos na presente s&#233;rie&#46; Outra limita&#231;&#227;o importante &#233; a falta de informa&#231;&#245;es de seguimento em longo prazo dos pacientes com acometimento sist&#234;mico&#44; de modo que seu progn&#243;stico permanece desconhecido&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A IFD parece ser ferramenta diagn&#243;stica auxiliar &#250;til na avalia&#231;&#227;o da vasculite cut&#226;nea&#44; positiva em mais de 90&#37; de todos os pacientes&#46; O envolvimento sist&#234;mico n&#227;o foi raro e foi detectado em 58&#37; dos pacientes&#46; A deposi&#231;&#227;o de IgG e aus&#234;ncia de IgM foram associadas ao envolvimento renal&#44; enquanto a deposi&#231;&#227;o de C3 foi associada ao envolvimento articular&#46; &#192; luz dos resultados do presente estudo e dos dados contradit&#243;rios da literatura&#44; acredita&#8208;se que a potencial rela&#231;&#227;o entre os achados de IFD e o envolvimento sist&#234;mico precisa ser mais bem elucidada&#44; pois diferen&#231;as nos resultados podem gerar interpreta&#231;&#245;es discordantes&#46; A distribui&#231;&#227;o das les&#245;es cut&#226;neas acima da cintura foi um indicador confi&#225;vel de doen&#231;a renal e gastrintestinal em adultos com VLC&#44; enfatizando assim a import&#226;ncia de um exame cl&#237;nico minucioso&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">S&#252;meyre Seda Ertekin&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#44; ou an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#59; reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito ou revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica de conte&#250;do intelectual importante&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ay&#351;e Esra Koku Aksu&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito ou revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica de conte&#250;do intelectual importante&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Cem Leblebici&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#44; ou an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#44; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Vefa Asl&#305; Erdemir&#58; Reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito ou revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica de conte&#250;do intelectual importante&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ozan Erdem&#58; Obten&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#44; ou an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#59; reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito ou revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica de conte&#250;do intelectual importante&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Elif Bal Avc&#305;&#58; Obten&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#44; ou an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mehmet Salih G&#252;rel&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Fundamentos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pain&#233;is de imunofluoresc&#234;ncia direta &#40;IFD&#41; geralmente s&#227;o solicitados para vasculite cut&#226;nea clinicamente suspeita&#44; mas sua taxa de positividade &#233; vari&#225;vel e seu significado progn&#243;stico n&#227;o &#233; claro at&#233; o momento&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O estudo visa investigar a taxa de envolvimento sist&#234;mico em pacientes com vasculite leucocitocl&#225;stica &#40;VLC&#41; e as poss&#237;veis associa&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas e laboratoriais com envolvimento sist&#234;mico&#44; incluindo achados de IFD&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Foi realizado um estudo retrospectivo de pacientes com VLC cut&#226;nea comprovada histopatologicamente atendidos no Departamento de Dermatologia entre 2013 e 2017&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Dos 81 pacientes &#40;m&#233;dia de idade de 50&#44;6 anos&#41;&#44; 42 &#40;52&#37;&#41; eram do sexo masculino&#46; O tempo m&#233;dio entre o aparecimento das les&#245;es cut&#226;neas e a bi&#243;psia foi de 23&#44;1 dias&#44; variando de 2 a 180 dias&#46; A IFD apresentou positividade geral de 90&#44;1&#37;&#59; C3 foi o imunorreagente mais frequente &#40;82&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#46; Algum tipo de envolvimento extracut&#226;neo estava presente em 47 &#40;58&#37;&#41; dos pacientes&#59; o renal foi o mais frequente &#40;53&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#44; seguido do articular &#40;18&#44;5&#37;&#41; e gastrintestinal &#40;11&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#46; A presen&#231;a de doen&#231;a renal foi associada &#224; detec&#231;&#227;o de IgG &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;017&#41; e &#224; aus&#234;ncia de IgM &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;032&#41; na les&#227;o da pele&#46; Houve associa&#231;&#227;o significante entre deposi&#231;&#227;o de C3 e acometimento articular &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Limita&#231;&#245;es do estudo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Este &#233; um estudo de centro &#250;nico com desenho retrospectivo&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A IFD parece ser ferramenta diagn&#243;stica auxiliar &#250;til na avalia&#231;&#227;o das vasculites cut&#226;neas&#44; mas a rela&#231;&#227;o entre os achados da IFD e o envolvimento sist&#234;mico precisa ser mais bem elucidada em decorr&#234;ncia dos dados contradit&#243;rios da literatura atual&#46;</p></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tempo da erup&#231;&#227;o at&#233; a bi&#243;psia&#44; m&#233;dia</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#177;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DP&#59; mediana &#40;m&#237;n&#8208;m&#225;x&#41;&#44; dias</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>34&#44;4&#59; 10 &#40;2&#8208;180&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#237;tio de envolvimento</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cabe&#231;a e pesco&#231;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;2&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Tronco&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;27&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Extremidades superiores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">32 &#40;39&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Bra&#231;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">29 &#40;35&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>M&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;27&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Extremidades inferiores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">81 &#40;100&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Coxa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40 &#40;49&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Perna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">81 &#40;100&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>P&#233;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">76 &#40;93&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Les&#245;es cut&#226;neas acima da cintura&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">37 &#40;45&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Envolvimento cut&#226;neo grave &#40;bolhas&#44; &#250;lcera&#44; necrose&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">35 &#40;43&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Etiologias suspeitadas</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Idiop&#225;tica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">48 &#40;59&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Infec&#231;&#227;o<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>uso de antibi&#243;tico concomitantes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;16&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Infec&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;11&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Neoplasias&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;7&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Exposi&#231;&#227;o a medicamentos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;6&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Envolvimento sist&#234;mico&#44; qualquer um</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">47 &#40;58&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Renal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">43 &#40;53&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Articular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15 &#40;18&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Gastrointestinal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;11&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nervo perif&#233;rico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;1&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">45&#47;64 &#40;70&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Altera&#231;&#227;o leucocit&#225;ria &#40;leucocitose&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&#47;81 &#40;24&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Disfun&#231;&#227;o renal</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">43&#47;81 &#40;53&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Protein&#250;ria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31&#47;81 &#40;38&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hemat&#250;ria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42&#47;81 &#40;51&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hemat&#250;ria<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>protein&#250;ria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30&#47;81 &#40;37&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Eleva&#231;&#227;o da creatinina s&#233;rica acima da linha basal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">11&#47;81 &#40;13&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Teste positivo de sangue oculto nas fezes</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#47;57 &#40;10&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ANA positivo</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#47;50 &#40;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#237;vel de C3&#47;C4 baixo</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#47;45 &#40;8&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Fator reumatoide positivo</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#47;35 &#40;8&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ANCA positivo</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#47;41 &#40;2&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Crioglobulinemia</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#47;32 &#40;6&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">HIV &#40;&#43;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#47;44 &#40;2&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hepatite B &#40;&#43;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#47;46 &#40;2&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hepatite C &#40;&#43;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#47;46 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Imunorreagente positivo&#44; qualquer um</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">73&#47;81 &#40;90&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>IgA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">35&#47;81 &#40;43&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>IgG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18&#47;81 &#40;22&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>IgM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19&#47;81 &#40;23&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>C3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">67&#47;81 &#40;82&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fibrinog&#234;nio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">59&#47;81 &#40;72&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sim&#44; n&#160;&#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&#227;o&#44; n&#160;&#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7 dias&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">23 &#40;95&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;4&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;440&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7&#8208;28 dias&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">34 &#40;89&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;10&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 28 dias&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">16 &#40;84&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;15&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Caracter&#237;sticas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Envolvimento renal</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">p&#8208;valor&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Envolvimento articular</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">p&#8208;valor&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Envolvimento do SGI</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">p&#8208;valor&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&#227;o&#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>38&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sim&#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>43&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&#227;o&#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>66&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sim&#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&#227;o&#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>72&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sim&#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Les&#245;es acima da cintura</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;31&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25 &#40;58&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;017&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28 &#40;42&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;60&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;217&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30 &#40;41&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;77&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;040&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Envolvimento cut&#226;neo grave &#40;bolhas&#44; &#250;lcera&#44; necrose&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;34&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;51&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;124&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">29 &#40;43&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;40&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;781&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30 &#40;41&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;55&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;428&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Presen&#231;a de fator etiol&#243;gico</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17 &#40;44&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17 &#40;39&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;638&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">26 &#40;39&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;53&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;323&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30 &#40;41&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;44&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;874&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Altera&#231;&#227;o da VHS &#40;n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">64&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19&#47;31 &#40;61&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25&#47;33 &#40;75&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;212&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">33&#47;52 &#40;63&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&#47;12 &#40;91&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;057&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38&#47;56 &#40;67&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#47;8 &#40;75&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;683&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Altera&#231;&#227;o leucocit&#225;ria &#40;leucocitose&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;15&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14 &#40;32&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;081&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15 &#40;22&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;33&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;390&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17 &#40;23&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;33&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">N&#47;D&#44; n&#227;o dispon&#237;vel&#58; &#233; usado quando informa&#231;&#245;es relacionadas n&#227;o foram encontradas no estudo&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Taxa de envolvimento renal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Taxa de envolvimento gastrointestinal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Taxa de envolvimento articular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Taxa de positividade na IFD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Imunorreagente positivo mais comum no exame de IFD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Correla&#231;&#227;o dos achados de IFD com envolvimento sist&#234;mico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sais G et al&#46;&#44; 1998<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">160&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&#37;&#42; &#40;&#42;Al&#233;m do envolvimento articular&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;D&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;D&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;D&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">84&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C3&#44; seguido por IgA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o foi encontrada correla&#231;&#227;o entre IFD e envolvimento sist&#234;mico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Barnadas MA et al&#46;&#44; 2004<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;D&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;D&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;D&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">92&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C3&#44; seguido por IgA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">A deposi&#231;&#227;o de IgA foi relacionada ao envolvimento renal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alalwani M et al&#46;&#44; 2014<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">88&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50&#44;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">21&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34&#44;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">70&#44;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IgA foi a imunoglobulina mais comum &#40;sem informa&#231;&#245;es sobre C3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">A deposi&#231;&#227;o de IgA foi relacionada ao envolvimento renal e gastrintestinal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Takatu CM et al&#46;&#44; 2016<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">282&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#44;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;D&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;D&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;D&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">70&#44;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C3&#44; seguido por IgA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">A deposi&#231;&#227;o de C3 foi relacionada &#224; hemat&#250;ria e envolvimento renal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">G&#252;lseren D et al&#46;&#44; 2020<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">68&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;D&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">52&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">57&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">53&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C3&#44; seguido por IgA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o foi encontrada associa&#231;&#227;o entre os resultados de IFD e envolvimento extracut&#226;neo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lath K et al&#46;&#44; 2018<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">198&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">29&#44;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;D&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18&#44;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">60&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IgA&#44; seguido por C3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;D&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Presente estudo&#44; 2021&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">81&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">58&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">53&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18&#44;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">90&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C3&#44; seguido por IgA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">A deposi&#231;&#227;o de IgG foi associada ao envolvimento renal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aus&#234;ncia de deposi&#231;&#227;o de IgM foi associada com envolvimento renal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">A deposi&#231;&#227;o de C3 foi associada ao envolvimento articular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Achados de estudos anteriores sobre a associa&#231;&#227;o entre os achados de imunofluoresc&#234;ncia direta &#40;IFD&#41; e o envolvimento sist&#234;mico em pacientes com vasculite leucocitocl&#225;stica &#40;VLC&#41;</p>"
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      ]
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      "titulo" => "Refer&#234;ncias"
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        0 => array:2 [
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Artigo original
Doença sistêmica na vasculite leucocitoclástica: foco nos achados de imunofluorescência direta
Sümeyre Seda Ertekinb,
Autor para correspondência
sertekin@ku.edu.tr

Autor para correspondência.
, Ayşe Esra Koku Aksua, Cem Leblebicic, Vefa Aslı Erdemird, Ozan Erdeme, Elif Bal Avcıa, Mehmet Salih Güreld
a Departamento de Dermatologia, Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Health Science University, Istambul, Turquia
b Departamento de Dermatologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Koç University, Istambul, Turquia
c Departamento de Patologia, Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Health Science University, Istambul, Turquia
d Departamento de Dermatologia, Göztepe Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istambul, Turquia
e Departamento de Dermatologia, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Health Science University, Istambul, Turquia
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pele&#44; mas o envolvimento extracut&#226;neo &#40;renal&#44; gastrintestinal&#44; articular etc&#46;&#41; n&#227;o &#233; raro e foi relatado como presente em 12&#44;5&#37; a 57&#37; dos pacientes com VLC em diferentes estudos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#8208;9</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A VLC &#233; frequentemente mediada pela deposi&#231;&#227;o de imunocomplexos nas paredes das v&#234;nulas p&#243;s&#8208;capilares e pela ativa&#231;&#227;o do sistema complemento&#44; o que resulta no recrutamento de neutr&#243;filos e&#44; finalmente&#44; na destrui&#231;&#227;o da parede do vaso&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> Em raz&#227;o dessa natureza imunol&#243;gica de sua fisiopatologia&#44; a VLC tem sido objeto de estudos de imunofluoresc&#234;ncia direta &#40;IFD&#41; por muitos anos&#44; e sua realiza&#231;&#227;o &#233; recomendada&#44; sempre que poss&#237;vel para sua comprova&#231;&#227;o diagn&#243;stica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> A IFD pode auxiliar na determina&#231;&#227;o de alguns subtipos espec&#237;ficos da VLC &#40;p&#46; ex&#46;&#44; vasculite por IgA&#41; e na identifica&#231;&#227;o das poss&#237;veis etiologias subjacentes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;12&#44;13</span></a> Al&#233;m disso&#44; recentemente&#44; alguns estudos tentaram determinar seu poss&#237;vel significado progn&#243;stico na VLC&#44; ao relacionar os resultados da IFD com o envolvimento sist&#234;mico espec&#237;fico&#46; A presen&#231;a de deposi&#231;&#227;o de IgM nas paredes dos vasos foi associada ao envolvimento renal em alguns estudos&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;15</span></a> mas esse achado n&#227;o foi confirmado por outros estudos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7&#44;16&#8211;18</span></a> O papel progn&#243;stico dos estudos de IFD na VLC ainda &#233; controverso e atualmente carece de especificidade&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a potencial associa&#231;&#227;o entre os resultados de IFD cut&#226;nea e o envolvimento extracut&#226;neo em pacientes adultos com VLC&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">M&#233;todos</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Sele&#231;&#227;o dos pacientes</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foi realizada revis&#227;o retrospectiva de pacientes adultos &#40;idade &#8805; 16&#41; com VLC cut&#226;nea histopatologicamente comprovada examinados no Departamento de Dermatologia entre 2013 e 2017&#46; O diagn&#243;stico histopatol&#243;gico de VLC foi realizado com base na presen&#231;a de dois dos tr&#234;s crit&#233;rios seguintes&#58; &#40;1&#41; necrose fibrinoide&#44; &#40;2&#41; infiltrado neutrof&#237;lico perivascular&#44; &#40;3&#41; ruptura e&#47;ou destrui&#231;&#227;o das paredes dos vasos pelo infiltrado inflamat&#243;rio&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> Todos os pacientes foram submetidos &#224; an&#225;lise de IFD concomitante&#44; uma vez que o exame de IFD &#233; realizado rotineiramente na cl&#237;nica para todos os casos com suspeita de vasculite cut&#226;nea desde o in&#237;cio de 2013&#46; Todos os pacientes realizaram hemograma completo &#40;HC&#41;&#44; n&#237;vel de creatinina s&#233;rica e urina tipo I no momento de sua primeira hospitaliza&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Investiga&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas e laboratoriais</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os dados m&#233;dicos extra&#237;dos dos prontu&#225;rios dos pacientes inclu&#237;ram distribui&#231;&#227;o das les&#245;es&#44; gravidade das les&#245;es&#44; etiologias suspeitas&#44; dura&#231;&#227;o da erup&#231;&#227;o cut&#226;nea&#44; presen&#231;a ou aus&#234;ncia de qualquer tipo de envolvimento sist&#234;mico&#44; achados laboratoriais e laudos histopatol&#243;gicos &#40;incluindo achados da IFD&#41;&#46; A apresenta&#231;&#227;o grave foi definida como presen&#231;a de ves&#237;culas&#44; bolhas&#44; &#250;lceras e&#47;ou necrose cut&#226;nea acompanhadas de les&#245;es purp&#250;ricas palp&#225;veis&#47;n&#227;o palp&#225;veis&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os crit&#233;rios utilizados para envolvimento sist&#234;mico foram semelhantes aos usados em estudos anteriores&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#8211;16</span></a> O envolvimento renal foi determinado por protein&#250;ria&#44; hemat&#250;ria microsc&#243;pica ou macrosc&#243;pica&#44; eleva&#231;&#227;o da creatinina acima da linha de base e&#47;ou envolvimento renal confirmado por histopatologia&#46; Os pacientes foram considerados como tendo envolvimento do trato gastrintestinal &#40;GI&#41; na presen&#231;a de dor abdominal tipo c&#243;lica&#44; hematoquezia e&#47;ou teste de sangue oculto nas fezes &#40;FOBT&#44; do ingl&#234;s <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Fecal Occult Blood Test</span>&#41; positivo&#46; A exist&#234;ncia de artrite ou artralgia foi avaliada como envolvimento articular apenas se o in&#237;cio fosse recente e se n&#227;o houvesse uma explica&#231;&#227;o alternativa&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As informa&#231;&#245;es referentes aos seguintes exames laboratoriais foram registradas&#44; sempre que dispon&#237;veis&#58; determina&#231;&#227;o sorol&#243;gica para v&#237;rus da imunodefici&#234;ncia humana &#40;HIV&#41;&#44; v&#237;rus da hepatite B &#40;VHB&#41;&#44; v&#237;rus da hepatite C &#40;VHC&#41;&#59; velocidade de hemossedimenta&#231;&#227;o &#40;VHS&#41;&#59; estudo de complemento &#40;C3&#44; C4&#41;&#59; determina&#231;&#245;es de fator reumatoide&#44; anticorpo antinuclear &#40;ANA&#41;&#44; anticorpos anticitoplasma de neutr&#243;filos &#40;ANCA&#41;&#44; crioglobulinas e teste de sangue oculto fecal &#40;FOBT&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">An&#225;lises estat&#237;sticas</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As an&#225;lises estat&#237;sticas foram realizadas com o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">software</span> IBM SPSS Statistics&#44; vers&#227;o 24&#46;0 &#40;SPSS Inc&#46;&#44; Chicago&#44; IL&#44; EUA&#41;&#46; Os dados das vari&#225;veis qualitativas foram apresentados como n&#250;mero &#40;porcentagem&#41; e os dados das vari&#225;veis quantitativas como m&#233;dia<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>desvio padr&#227;o ou mediana &#40;m&#237;nimo&#8208;m&#225;ximo&#41;&#44; como apropriado&#46; O teste Qui&#8208;Quadrado de Pearson foi realizado para compara&#231;&#227;o das vari&#225;veis categ&#243;ricas&#59; o valor de p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05 foi considerado estatisticamente significativo&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Resultados</span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Caracter&#237;sticas demogr&#225;ficas e cl&#237;nicas dos pacientes</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De 2013 a 2017&#44; 81 indiv&#237;duos consecutivos &#40;39 mulheres&#44; 42 homens&#41; foram diagnosticados com VLC por meio da histopatologia no hospital&#44; e a IFD foi realizada em todos esses pacientes&#46; As caracter&#237;sticas demogr&#225;ficas e cl&#237;nicas da popula&#231;&#227;o est&#227;o resumidas na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#46; A idade dos pacientes variou de 16 a 90 anos&#44; com m&#233;dia de 50&#44;6 anos&#46; A dura&#231;&#227;o m&#233;dia da erup&#231;&#227;o desde o in&#237;cio relatado at&#233; o momento da bi&#243;psia foi de 23&#44;1 dias &#40;intervalo de 2 a 180 dias&#41;&#46; O local mais comum foi a extremidade inferior&#44; com envolvimento em todos os pacientes &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>81&#44; 100&#37;&#41;&#46; Trinta e sete &#40;45&#44;7&#37;&#41; dos casos apresentavam les&#245;es acima da cintura&#44; distribu&#237;das nas extremidades superiores &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>32&#59; 39&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#44; tronco &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22&#59; 27&#44;2&#37;&#41; e cabe&#231;a e pesco&#231;o &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#59; 2&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#46; Enquanto a maioria dos pacientes apresentava pet&#233;quias&#44; p&#250;rpura ou m&#225;culas&#44; 35 &#40;43&#44;2&#37;&#41; pacientes apresentavam acometimento cut&#226;neo grave na forma de bolhas&#44; &#250;lceras e&#47;ou necrose&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A causa b&#225;sica mais comum foi infec&#231;&#227;o e uso de antibi&#243;tico sist&#234;mico concomitantes &#40;16&#37;&#41;&#44; seguido de infec&#231;&#227;o &#40;11&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#44; neoplasias &#40;7&#44;4&#37;&#41; e exposi&#231;&#227;o a medicamentos &#40;6&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#46; N&#227;o foi poss&#237;vel identificar associa&#231;&#227;o etiol&#243;gica ou fatores predisponentes em 48 &#40;56&#44;3&#37;&#41; pacientes classificados como apresentando VLC idiop&#225;tica&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Algum tipo de envolvimento extracut&#226;neo estava presente em 47 &#40;58&#44;0&#37;&#41; pacientes&#46; O acometimento articular foi observado em 15 pacientes &#40;18&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#44; renal em 43 &#40;53&#44;1&#37;&#41; e gastrintestinal em nove &#40;11&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#46; Apenas um paciente &#40;1&#44;2&#37;&#41; apresentou envolvimento neurol&#243;gico na forma de neuropatia perif&#233;rica&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Achados laboratoriais e de imunofluoresc&#234;ncia</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A altera&#231;&#227;o laboratorial mais comum foi VHS elevada&#44; observada em 45 dos 64 pacientes &#40;70&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46; Leucocitose &#40;GB<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 11&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span>&#47;L&#41; foi detectada apenas em 24&#44;7&#37; dos pacientes&#46; Os achados laboratoriais e de imunofluoresc&#234;ncia est&#227;o resumidos na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#46; Envolvimento renal foi detectado como protein&#250;ria em 31 dos 81 pacientes &#40;38&#44;3&#37;&#41; e hemat&#250;ria microsc&#243;pica ou macrosc&#243;pica em 42 pacientes &#40;51&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#46; Em 30 casos &#40;37&#37;&#41;&#44; protein&#250;ria e hemat&#250;ria foram detectadas conjuntamente&#46; Apenas 11 pacientes &#40;13&#44;6&#37;&#41; apresentaram eleva&#231;&#227;o da creatinina s&#233;rica acima da linha basal&#46; Os pacientes com acometimento renal foram encaminhados &#224; nefrologia para seguimento&#46; O envolvimento do trato GI foi detectado como positividade para FOBT em seis de 57 pacientes &#40;10&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A IFD foi positiva em 73 pacientes &#40;90&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#59; o C3 foi o imunorreagente mais comumente depositado na parede dos vasos sangu&#237;neos &#40;82&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#44; seguido do fibrinog&#234;nio &#40;72&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#44; IgA &#40;43&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#44; IgM &#40;23&#44;5&#37;&#41; e IgG &#40;22&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#46; A <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabela 3</a> mostra a rela&#231;&#227;o da positividade da IFD com a dura&#231;&#227;o da erup&#231;&#227;o desde o in&#237;cio relatado at&#233; o momento da bi&#243;psia&#46; Embora estatisticamente n&#227;o significante&#44; a taxa de positividade da IFD foi maior nas bi&#243;psias realizadas em at&#233; sete dias &#40;95&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#44; em compara&#231;&#227;o &#224;s bi&#243;psias realizadas entre 7&#8208;28 dias &#40;89&#44;5&#37;&#41; e ap&#243;s 28 dias &#40;84&#44;2&#37;&#41; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;440&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Associa&#231;&#227;o entre alguns par&#226;metros cl&#237;nicos&#44; laboratoriais e de imunofluoresc&#234;ncia e envolvimento sist&#234;mico</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A presen&#231;a de les&#245;es acima da cintura &#40;membros superiores&#44; tronco&#44; face&#41; foi associada ao acometimento renal &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;017&#41; e gastrintestinal &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;04&#41;&#44; mas n&#227;o ao acometimento articular&#46; O envolvimento cut&#226;neo grave na forma de bolhas&#44; &#250;lceras e&#47;ou necrose n&#227;o foi preditor significativo de doen&#231;a renal&#44; gastrintestinal ou articular&#46; N&#227;o foi encontrada rela&#231;&#227;o entre a presen&#231;a de um fator etiol&#243;gico &#40;infec&#231;&#227;o&#44; exposi&#231;&#227;o a medicamento e&#47;ou neoplasia maligna&#41; e algum tipo de envolvimento sist&#234;mico &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabela 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">N&#227;o houve rela&#231;&#227;o entre altera&#231;&#227;o de VHS ou leucocitose e algum tipo de envolvimento sist&#234;mico&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A presen&#231;a de doen&#231;a renal foi associada &#224; detec&#231;&#227;o de IgG &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;017&#41;&#44; e &#224; aus&#234;ncia de IgM na pele lesionada &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;032&#41;&#46; Houve associa&#231;&#227;o significante entre deposi&#231;&#227;o de C3 e acometimento articular &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41;&#46; Al&#233;m dessas&#44; n&#227;o houve outras associa&#231;&#245;es entre a presen&#231;a ou aus&#234;ncia de qualquer imunorreagente e envolvimento sist&#234;mico &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabela 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A avalia&#231;&#227;o do paciente com les&#245;es cut&#226;neas suspeitas de vasculite deve incluir anamnese detalhada e exame f&#237;sico com alguns exames laboratoriais espec&#237;ficos para n&#227;o perder a oportunidade de detectar potencial envolvimento sist&#234;mico&#46; A abordagem do tratamento e os cronogramas de seguimento variam dependendo se h&#225; envolvimento sist&#234;mico ou n&#227;o&#46; O presente estudo buscou avaliar retrospectivamente a taxa de envolvimento sist&#234;mico em pacientes com VLC e poss&#237;veis associa&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas e laboratoriais com o envolvimento sist&#234;mico&#44; incluindo achados de IFD&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O envolvimento sist&#234;mico foi documentado em 58&#37; de todos os casos de VLC no presente estudo&#44; que est&#225; na faixa superior de relatos anteriores&#58; de 12&#44;5&#37; a 57&#37;&#44; dependendo do desenho do estudo e dos crit&#233;rios de inclus&#227;o dos pacientes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;6&#8211;9</span></a> O envolvimento articular &#233; geralmente relatado como o local mais frequentemente afetado&#44; seguido pelo envolvimento renal e gastrintestinal&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;9</span></a> Entretanto&#44; o envolvimento renal foi o envolvimento sist&#234;mico mais frequente no presente estudo&#46; As taxas de envolvimento renal relativamente mais baixas em alguns outros estudos podem ser explicadas pelos crit&#233;rios rigorosos que foram utilizados para definir o envolvimento renal&#44; como a necessidade de nefropatia comprovada histopatologicamente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Na maioria dos centros&#44; a an&#225;lise de IFD &#233; realizada rotineiramente em casos clinicamente suspeitos de vasculite cut&#226;nea&#46; A vasculite de pequenos vasos da pele &#233; mediada pela deposi&#231;&#227;o de imunocomplexos nas v&#234;nulas p&#243;s&#8208;capilares&#46; Ant&#237;genos circulantes em decorr&#234;ncia da exposi&#231;&#227;o a medicamentos&#44; agentes infecciosos&#44; doen&#231;a do tecido conjuntivo ou neoplasia ligam&#8208;se a anticorpos&#44; formando imunocomplexos que podem ser detectados por imunofluoresc&#234;ncia direta&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> A taxa geral de positividade de IFD em casos de VLC varia na literatura de 39&#37; a 97&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#44;21&#8211;24</span></a> No presente estudo&#44; resultado positivo de IFD foi encontrado para pelo menos uma das imunoglobulinas e&#47;ou complemento e&#47;ou fibrinog&#234;nio em 90&#44;1&#37; dos casos&#44; compat&#237;vel com os relatos anteriores&#46; O imunorreagente positivo mais comum foi C3&#44; e a imunoglobulina positiva mais comum foi a IgA&#46; Em rela&#231;&#227;o ao padr&#227;o de positividade&#44; os achados do presente estudo est&#227;o de acordo com a literatura atual&#44; onde C3 &#233; o imunorreagente mais comum em quase todos os estudos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;17&#44;22&#44;25&#44;26</span></a> Embora a raz&#227;o exata para esse achado n&#227;o seja conhecida&#44; pode&#8208;se supor que esteja relacionado ao momento da bi&#243;psia de pele&#44; pois as imunoglobulinas tendem a desaparecer mais rapidamente em compara&#231;&#227;o com o complemento&#44; e sabe&#8208;se que C3 &#233; depositado em les&#245;es de vasculite relativamente tardias&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;27</span></a></p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para uma avalia&#231;&#227;o ideal das amostras de IFD&#44; aconselha&#8208;se a escolha de uma les&#227;o mais recente&#44; com aparecimento entre 8 horas e 24 horas&#44; para bi&#243;psia&#46; Demonstrou&#8208;se que as taxas de positividade de IFD caem de maneira preocupante em les&#245;es mais antigas&#44; especialmente se tiverem aparecido h&#225; mais de uma semana&#46; Em um estudo de Nandeesh et al&#46;&#44; a taxa de positividade da IFD foi de 85&#37; se a bi&#243;psia tivesse sido realizada em uma semana ap&#243;s o in&#237;cio dos sintomas&#44; enquanto foi de apenas 14&#37; se tivesse sido realizada ap&#243;s uma semana&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a> No presente estudo&#44; a taxa de positividade de IFD era maior se as amostras tivessem sido coletadas no in&#237;cio da doen&#231;a &#40;95&#44;8&#37; para &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7 dias <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span>&#46; 84&#44;2&#37; para<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 28 dias&#41;&#59; entretanto&#44; a diferen&#231;a n&#227;o foi t&#227;o &#243;bvia quanto no relato de Nandeesh et al&#46; Mas esses resultados devem ser interpretados com cautela&#44; pois no relato de Nandeesh et al&#46;&#44; assim como no presente estudo&#44; n&#227;o foi poss&#237;vel detectar a idade exata de cada les&#227;o individual que foi biopsiada&#44; em raz&#227;o do desenho retrospectivo de ambos os estudos&#46; Em vez disso&#44; o tempo desde o aparecimento da primeira les&#227;o at&#233; o momento da bi&#243;psia foi inclu&#237;do nas an&#225;lises&#46; Na cl&#237;nica onde o presente estudo foi realizado&#44; h&#225; uma tend&#234;ncia de encontrar les&#227;o cut&#226;nea individual recente para bi&#243;psia&#44; mesmo no cen&#225;rio de curso mais longo da doen&#231;a&#46; Os autores acreditam que os resultados do presente estudo s&#227;o interessantes&#44; pois mostraram que&#44; mesmo que a erup&#231;&#227;o cut&#226;nea vascul&#237;tica esteja presente por um per&#237;odo mais longo&#44; a IFD ainda pode ser positiva e diagn&#243;stica&#44; principalmente se for poss&#237;vel encontrar les&#227;o de aspecto mais recente para a bi&#243;psia&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As causas etiol&#243;gicas mais frequentes de VLC s&#227;o infec&#231;&#245;es&#44; exposi&#231;&#227;o a medicamentos&#44; neoplasias e doen&#231;as do tecido conjuntivo&#44; enquanto quase metade dos casos s&#227;o idiop&#225;ticos&#44; nos quais nenhuma causa etiol&#243;gica pode ser determinada&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28&#8211;30</span></a> Consistente com os relatos anteriores&#44; no presente estudo&#44; os casos idiop&#225;ticos ficaram no topo&#44; com 59&#44;3&#37;&#44; e infec&#231;&#245;es e uso de antibi&#243;ticos concomitantes ficaram em segundo lugar&#44; com 16&#37;&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores investigaram se algumas caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas poderiam ser uma pista para o envolvimento sist&#234;mico em pacientes com VLC&#46; Em alguns relatos anteriores&#44; a apresenta&#231;&#227;o de les&#245;es vascul&#237;ticas cut&#226;neas acima da cintura apontava para envolvimento renal ou gastrintestinal em pacientes com p&#250;rpura de Henoch&#8208;Sch&#246;nlein &#40;PHS&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20&#44;27&#44;31</span></a> O envolvimento cut&#226;neo grave com les&#245;es vesiculobolhosas foi considerado indicativo de envolvimento sist&#234;mico em alguns relatos&#44; mas essa correla&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o pode ser validada em outros&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;28&#44;32</span></a> No presente estudo&#44; a presen&#231;a de les&#245;es acima da cintura foi associada de maneira significante com envolvimento renal e gastrintestinal&#44; enfatizando assim a import&#226;ncia de um exame cl&#237;nico detalhado&#46; Entretanto&#44; o envolvimento cut&#226;neo grave &#40;na forma de bolhas&#44; &#250;lceras e&#47;ou necrose&#41; n&#227;o foi associado ao envolvimento sist&#234;mico&#46; Em outras palavras&#44; no presente estudo&#44; o envolvimento sist&#234;mico n&#227;o estava relacionado &#224; gravidade ou tipo de les&#227;o cut&#226;nea&#44; mas &#224; sua localiza&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para pacientes diagnosticados com VLC&#44; quaisquer altera&#231;&#245;es laboratoriais que possam indicar envolvimento sist&#234;mico s&#227;o importantes&#46; Na literatura&#44; VHS alta foi relatada como o achado laboratorial mais frequentemente observado em pacientes com VLC&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;26&#44;28</span></a> Em alguns desses estudos&#44; VHS alta foi associada ao envolvimento sist&#234;mico&#44; enquanto nenhuma rela&#231;&#227;o foi encontrada em outros estudos&#46; Do mesmo modo&#44; VHS elevada foi a altera&#231;&#227;o laboratorial mais comum no presente estudo&#44; presente em 70&#44;3&#37; dos pacientes&#44; e nem ela nem a leucocitose se relacionaram com acometimento sist&#234;mico&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">V&#225;rios estudos tentaram correlacionar os achados de IFD com doen&#231;a sist&#234;mica em pacientes com vasculite cut&#226;nea&#46; Os achados dos estudos anteriores que relacionaram os achados de IFD na VLC est&#227;o resumidos na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0025">tabela 5</a>&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7&#44;9&#44;17&#44;23&#44;26</span></a> A presen&#231;a de IgA na pele lesional de pacientes com VLC foi associada ao envolvimento renal em duas diferentes s&#233;rie de casos&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;17</span></a> Entretanto&#44; Takatu et al&#46; n&#227;o puderam revalidar esse achado&#44; mas&#44; em vez disso&#44; descobriram que a deposi&#231;&#227;o de C3 na parede do vaso sangu&#237;neo estava relacionada ao envolvimento renal&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Em alguns outros relatos&#44; nenhuma associa&#231;&#227;o foi encontrada entre qualquer envolvimento extracut&#226;neo e resultados de IFD&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;26</span></a> No presente estudo&#44; a presen&#231;a de IgG na pele lesionada foi associada ao envolvimento renal e &#224; presen&#231;a de C3 ao envolvimento articular&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; a aus&#234;ncia de IgM foi associada ao envolvimento renal&#46; Ao contr&#225;rio dos resultados do presente estudo&#44; em alguns estudos que inclu&#237;ram apenas pacientes com PHS&#44; os autores conclu&#237;ram que havia correla&#231;&#227;o positiva entre a deposi&#231;&#227;o de IgM e o envolvimento renal&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;15</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0025"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As limita&#231;&#245;es do presente estudo incluem o fato de ser um estudo de centro &#250;nico com tamanho de amostra relativamente pequeno&#44; embora compar&#225;vel a outros estudos relacionados ao uso de IFD em VLC&#46; Em raz&#227;o do desenho retrospectivo do estudo&#44; nem todos os pacientes foram submetidos exatamente &#224; mesma investiga&#231;&#227;o&#44; o que pode levar a superestima&#231;&#227;o de casos idiop&#225;ticos na presente s&#233;rie&#46; Outra limita&#231;&#227;o importante &#233; a falta de informa&#231;&#245;es de seguimento em longo prazo dos pacientes com acometimento sist&#234;mico&#44; de modo que seu progn&#243;stico permanece desconhecido&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A IFD parece ser ferramenta diagn&#243;stica auxiliar &#250;til na avalia&#231;&#227;o da vasculite cut&#226;nea&#44; positiva em mais de 90&#37; de todos os pacientes&#46; O envolvimento sist&#234;mico n&#227;o foi raro e foi detectado em 58&#37; dos pacientes&#46; A deposi&#231;&#227;o de IgG e aus&#234;ncia de IgM foram associadas ao envolvimento renal&#44; enquanto a deposi&#231;&#227;o de C3 foi associada ao envolvimento articular&#46; &#192; luz dos resultados do presente estudo e dos dados contradit&#243;rios da literatura&#44; acredita&#8208;se que a potencial rela&#231;&#227;o entre os achados de IFD e o envolvimento sist&#234;mico precisa ser mais bem elucidada&#44; pois diferen&#231;as nos resultados podem gerar interpreta&#231;&#245;es discordantes&#46; A distribui&#231;&#227;o das les&#245;es cut&#226;neas acima da cintura foi um indicador confi&#225;vel de doen&#231;a renal e gastrintestinal em adultos com VLC&#44; enfatizando assim a import&#226;ncia de um exame cl&#237;nico minucioso&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">S&#252;meyre Seda Ertekin&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#44; ou an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#59; reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito ou revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica de conte&#250;do intelectual importante&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ay&#351;e Esra Koku Aksu&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito ou revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica de conte&#250;do intelectual importante&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Cem Leblebici&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#44; ou an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#44; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Vefa Asl&#305; Erdemir&#58; Reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito ou revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica de conte&#250;do intelectual importante&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ozan Erdem&#58; Obten&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#44; ou an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#59; reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito ou revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica de conte&#250;do intelectual importante&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Elif Bal Avc&#305;&#58; Obten&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#44; ou an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mehmet Salih G&#252;rel&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Fundamentos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pain&#233;is de imunofluoresc&#234;ncia direta &#40;IFD&#41; geralmente s&#227;o solicitados para vasculite cut&#226;nea clinicamente suspeita&#44; mas sua taxa de positividade &#233; vari&#225;vel e seu significado progn&#243;stico n&#227;o &#233; claro at&#233; o momento&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O estudo visa investigar a taxa de envolvimento sist&#234;mico em pacientes com vasculite leucocitocl&#225;stica &#40;VLC&#41; e as poss&#237;veis associa&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas e laboratoriais com envolvimento sist&#234;mico&#44; incluindo achados de IFD&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Foi realizado um estudo retrospectivo de pacientes com VLC cut&#226;nea comprovada histopatologicamente atendidos no Departamento de Dermatologia entre 2013 e 2017&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Dos 81 pacientes &#40;m&#233;dia de idade de 50&#44;6 anos&#41;&#44; 42 &#40;52&#37;&#41; eram do sexo masculino&#46; O tempo m&#233;dio entre o aparecimento das les&#245;es cut&#226;neas e a bi&#243;psia foi de 23&#44;1 dias&#44; variando de 2 a 180 dias&#46; A IFD apresentou positividade geral de 90&#44;1&#37;&#59; C3 foi o imunorreagente mais frequente &#40;82&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#46; Algum tipo de envolvimento extracut&#226;neo estava presente em 47 &#40;58&#37;&#41; dos pacientes&#59; o renal foi o mais frequente &#40;53&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#44; seguido do articular &#40;18&#44;5&#37;&#41; e gastrintestinal &#40;11&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#46; A presen&#231;a de doen&#231;a renal foi associada &#224; detec&#231;&#227;o de IgG &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;017&#41; e &#224; aus&#234;ncia de IgM &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;032&#41; na les&#227;o da pele&#46; Houve associa&#231;&#227;o significante entre deposi&#231;&#227;o de C3 e acometimento articular &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Limita&#231;&#245;es do estudo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Este &#233; um estudo de centro &#250;nico com desenho retrospectivo&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A IFD parece ser ferramenta diagn&#243;stica auxiliar &#250;til na avalia&#231;&#227;o das vasculites cut&#226;neas&#44; mas a rela&#231;&#227;o entre os achados da IFD e o envolvimento sist&#234;mico precisa ser mais bem elucidada em decorr&#234;ncia dos dados contradit&#243;rios da literatura atual&#46;</p></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Idade&#44; m&#233;dia</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#177;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DP&#59; mediana &#40;m&#237;n&#8208;m&#225;x&#41;&#44; anos</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#44;3&#59; 52 &#40;16&#8208;90&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sexo</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Feminino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39 &#40;48&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42 &#40;51&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tempo da erup&#231;&#227;o at&#233; a bi&#243;psia&#44; m&#233;dia</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#177;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DP&#59; mediana &#40;m&#237;n&#8208;m&#225;x&#41;&#44; dias</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>34&#44;4&#59; 10 &#40;2&#8208;180&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#237;tio de envolvimento</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cabe&#231;a e pesco&#231;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;2&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Tronco&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;27&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Extremidades superiores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">32 &#40;39&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Bra&#231;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">29 &#40;35&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>M&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;27&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Extremidades inferiores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">81 &#40;100&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Coxa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40 &#40;49&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Perna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">81 &#40;100&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>P&#233;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">76 &#40;93&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Les&#245;es cut&#226;neas acima da cintura&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">37 &#40;45&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Envolvimento cut&#226;neo grave &#40;bolhas&#44; &#250;lcera&#44; necrose&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">35 &#40;43&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Etiologias suspeitadas</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Idiop&#225;tica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">48 &#40;59&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Infec&#231;&#227;o<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>uso de antibi&#243;tico concomitantes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;16&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Infec&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;11&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Neoplasias&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;7&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Exposi&#231;&#227;o a medicamentos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;6&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Envolvimento sist&#234;mico&#44; qualquer um</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">47 &#40;58&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Renal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">43 &#40;53&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Articular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15 &#40;18&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Gastrointestinal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;11&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nervo perif&#233;rico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;1&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Caracter&#237;sticas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">45&#47;64 &#40;70&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">20&#47;81 &#40;24&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Disfun&#231;&#227;o renal</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">43&#47;81 &#40;53&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Protein&#250;ria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31&#47;81 &#40;38&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hemat&#250;ria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42&#47;81 &#40;51&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hemat&#250;ria<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>protein&#250;ria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30&#47;81 &#40;37&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Eleva&#231;&#227;o da creatinina s&#233;rica acima da linha basal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">11&#47;81 &#40;13&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6&#47;57 &#40;10&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ANA positivo</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4&#47;50 &#40;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#237;vel de C3&#47;C4 baixo</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4&#47;45 &#40;8&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3&#47;35 &#40;8&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ANCA positivo</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#47;41 &#40;2&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&#47;32 &#40;6&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#47;44 &#40;2&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#47;46 &#40;2&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#47;46 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Imunorreagente positivo&#44; qualquer um</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">73&#47;81 &#40;90&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>IgG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">18&#47;81 &#40;22&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>IgM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">19&#47;81 &#40;23&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>C3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">67&#47;81 &#40;82&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fibrinog&#234;nio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">59&#47;81 &#40;72&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Tempo at&#233; a bi&#243;psia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sim&#44; n&#160;&#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&#227;o&#44; n&#160;&#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">23 &#40;95&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;4&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7&#8208;28 dias&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;10&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Caracter&#237;sticas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Envolvimento renal</th><th class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">p&#8208;valor&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&#227;o&#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>66&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sim&#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sim&#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Les&#245;es acima da cintura</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;31&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">25 &#40;58&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;017&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28 &#40;42&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;60&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;217&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">30 &#40;41&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;77&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;040&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Envolvimento cut&#226;neo grave &#40;bolhas&#44; &#250;lcera&#44; necrose&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;51&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;124&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">29 &#40;43&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;40&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;781&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30 &#40;41&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;55&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;428&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Presen&#231;a de fator etiol&#243;gico</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17 &#40;44&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17 &#40;39&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;638&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">26 &#40;39&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;53&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;323&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30 &#40;41&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;44&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;874&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Altera&#231;&#227;o da VHS &#40;n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">64&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19&#47;31 &#40;61&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25&#47;33 &#40;75&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;212&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">33&#47;52 &#40;63&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&#47;12 &#40;91&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;057&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38&#47;56 &#40;67&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#47;8 &#40;75&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;683&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  """
              ]
            ]
          ]
          "notaPie" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
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              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">A porcentagem total pode exceder 100&#37; devido &#224; positividade m&#250;ltipla&#46;</p>"
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Associa&#231;&#227;o entre par&#226;metros cl&#237;nicos&#44; laboratoriais e de imunofluoresc&#234;ncia e envolvimento sist&#234;mico</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">N&#47;D&#44; n&#227;o dispon&#237;vel&#58; &#233; usado quando informa&#231;&#245;es relacionadas n&#227;o foram encontradas no estudo&#46;</p>"
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&#250;mero de pacientes inclu&#237;dos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Taxa de envolvimento sist&#234;mico &#40;qualquer tipo&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Taxa de envolvimento renal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Taxa de envolvimento gastrointestinal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Taxa de envolvimento articular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Taxa de positividade na IFD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Imunorreagente positivo mais comum no exame de IFD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Correla&#231;&#227;o dos achados de IFD com envolvimento sist&#234;mico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sais G et al&#46;&#44; 1998<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">160&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&#37;&#42; &#40;&#42;Al&#233;m do envolvimento articular&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;D&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;D&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;D&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">84&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C3&#44; seguido por IgA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o foi encontrada correla&#231;&#227;o entre IFD e envolvimento sist&#234;mico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Barnadas MA et al&#46;&#44; 2004<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;D&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;D&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;D&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">92&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C3&#44; seguido por IgA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">A deposi&#231;&#227;o de IgA foi relacionada ao envolvimento renal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alalwani M et al&#46;&#44; 2014<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">88&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50&#44;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">21&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34&#44;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">70&#44;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IgA foi a imunoglobulina mais comum &#40;sem informa&#231;&#245;es sobre C3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">A deposi&#231;&#227;o de IgA foi relacionada ao envolvimento renal e gastrintestinal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Takatu CM et al&#46;&#44; 2016<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">282&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#44;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;D&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;D&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;D&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">70&#44;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C3&#44; seguido por IgA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">A deposi&#231;&#227;o de C3 foi relacionada &#224; hemat&#250;ria e envolvimento renal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">G&#252;lseren D et al&#46;&#44; 2020<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">68&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;D&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">52&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">57&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">53&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C3&#44; seguido por IgA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o foi encontrada associa&#231;&#227;o entre os resultados de IFD e envolvimento extracut&#226;neo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lath K et al&#46;&#44; 2018<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">198&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">29&#44;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;D&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18&#44;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">60&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IgA&#44; seguido por C3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#47;D&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Presente estudo&#44; 2021&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">81&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">58&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">53&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18&#44;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">90&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C3&#44; seguido por IgA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">A deposi&#231;&#227;o de IgG foi associada ao envolvimento renal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aus&#234;ncia de deposi&#231;&#227;o de IgM foi associada com envolvimento renal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">A deposi&#231;&#227;o de C3 foi associada ao envolvimento articular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Achados de estudos anteriores sobre a associa&#231;&#227;o entre os achados de imunofluoresc&#234;ncia direta &#40;IFD&#41; e o envolvimento sist&#234;mico em pacientes com vasculite leucocitocl&#225;stica &#40;VLC&#41;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Refer&#234;ncias"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
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                      "Revista" => array:6 [
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                            0 => "E&#46; Ekenstam"
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                          "autores" => array:3 [
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                  "host" => array:1 [
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                    0 => array:2 [
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