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NRAS &#40;cromossomo 1p13&#41; e KRAS &#40;cromossomo 12p12&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a> na g&#234;nese dessa afec&#231;&#227;o&#44; por condicionarem o processo de prolifera&#231;&#227;o celular&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7</span></a> A manifesta&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica ocorre na forma de placas com alop&#233;cia parcial ou total&#44; de formato linear ou oval&#44; com colora&#231;&#227;o variando de tonalidade cor da pele&#44; laranja&#8208;amarelada ou como m&#225;culas preto&#8208;acastanhadas&#44; de aspecto liso&#44; mamilonado ou verrucoso&#44; a depender do grau de desenvolvimento da les&#227;o&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;8&#44;9</span></a> As regi&#245;es geralmente acometidas s&#227;o o couro cabeludo&#44; seguido por &#225;rea pr&#233;&#8208;auricular&#44; face e regi&#227;o cervical&#46; No entanto&#44; diversos estudos relatam sua ocorr&#234;ncia em outras &#225;reas menos frequentes&#44; como mucosas&#44; tronco e extremidades&#44; de modo que&#44; quando encontradas nesses locais&#44; as les&#245;es se distribuem seguindo a orienta&#231;&#227;o das linhas de Blaschko&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3&#44;10</span></a> O nevo seb&#225;ceo pode estar relacionado com manifesta&#231;&#245;es extracut&#226;neas com o acometimento de diferentes &#243;rg&#227;os e&#44; nesse caso&#44; constitui&#8208;se um quadro cl&#237;nico mais complexo&#44; recebendo a denomina&#231;&#227;o de s&#237;ndrome do nevo linear ou s&#237;ndrome de Schimmelpenning&#8208;Feuerstein&#8208;Mims&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;6</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Objetivo</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O presente estudo reporta os principais aspectos do nevo seb&#225;ceo e da s&#237;ndrome do nevo seb&#225;ceo de Jadassohn&#44; delineando suas caracter&#237;sticas&#44; manifesta&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas e enfatizando as alternativas terap&#234;uticas&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Metodologia</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Trata&#8208;se de estudo do tipo revis&#227;o bibliogr&#225;fica&#44; com enfoque narrativo&#46; Realizou&#8208;se pesquisa na plataforma PubMed&#44; em maio de 2021&#44; restringindo os resultados aos &#250;ltimos cinco anos &#40;2016&#8208;2021&#41;&#44; com as seguintes express&#245;es em l&#237;ngua inglesa&#58; &#8220;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Nevus sebaceous</span>&#8221;&#44; &#8220;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">sebaceous nevus</span>&#8221;&#44; &#8220;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">syndrome Schimmelpenning</span>&#8221; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">e</span> &#8220;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">sebaceous nevus Jadassohn</span>&#8221;&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram empregados como crit&#233;rio de inclus&#227;o os artigos estritamente relacionados ao tema&#46; A triagem dos trabalhos pautou&#8208;se nos t&#237;tulos e&#47;ou resumos&#44; na disponibilidade do artigo integral e na publica&#231;&#227;o nos idiomas ingl&#234;s&#44; portugu&#234;s&#44; espanhol e franc&#234;s&#46; Retiraram&#8208;se aqueles que n&#227;o preencheram as especifica&#231;&#245;es previamente deliberadas&#46; Foram encontrados 128 artigos e&#44; desses&#44; 64 foram selecionados e 64 exclu&#237;dos&#46; Dos 64 artigos selecionados&#44; ap&#243;s leitura e an&#225;lise cr&#237;tica&#44; escolheram&#8208;se 24 para a reda&#231;&#227;o deste estudo&#46; Posteriormente&#44; com o objetivo de ampliar a perspectiva da pesquisa&#44; foram inclu&#237;das as obras de Happle&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> Basu et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> McCalmont<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> e Kang et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Hist&#243;rico</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em 1895&#44; o dermatologista alem&#227;o Josef Jadassohn realizou a descri&#231;&#227;o do nevo organoide&#44; subclassifica&#231;&#227;o do nevo epid&#233;rmico&#44; como malforma&#231;&#227;o cong&#234;nita envolvendo estruturas anexiais&#44; principalmente as gl&#226;ndulas seb&#225;ceas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;14&#8211;16</span></a> Posteriormente&#44; em 1957&#44; Gustav Schimmelpenning realizou a avalia&#231;&#227;o de uma paciente portadora de les&#245;es de pele e com manifesta&#231;&#245;es de comprometimento neurol&#243;gico decorrentes de malforma&#231;&#227;o craniana e&#44; e&#44; virtude da n&#227;o correspond&#234;ncia deste com nenhum outro quadro cl&#237;nico anteriormente descrito&#44; Schimmelpenning o categorizou como uma facomatose neurocut&#226;nea&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;11</span></a> Em 1962&#44; Feuerstein e Mims relacionaram um caso de nevo linear com sintomas de convuls&#227;o e retardo mental&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> Desde ent&#227;o&#44; criou&#8208;se a chamada tr&#237;ade cl&#225;ssica utilizada para diagn&#243;stico&#44; composta por comprometimento neurol&#243;gico&#44; convuls&#227;o e retardo mental associados &#224; presen&#231;a de nevo seb&#225;ceo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> Entretanto&#44; estudos subsequentes evidenciaram que as manifesta&#231;&#245;es extracut&#226;neas da s&#237;ndrome de Schimmelpenning&#8208;Feuerstein&#8208;Mims s&#227;o bem mais variadas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Relato do caso</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Paciente de 18 anos do sexo masculino&#44; h&#237;gido e sem outras queixas&#44; foi avaliado para um quadro de les&#227;o cong&#234;nita unilateral na regi&#227;o retroauricular esquerda&#46; O exame f&#237;sico revelou uma les&#227;o linear que consistia em p&#225;pulas pigmentadas&#44; levemente avermelhadas e acastanhadas&#44; de aspecto verrucoso e com bordos bem definidos &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Por meio da avalia&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica&#44; n&#227;o foi relatada progress&#227;o da les&#227;o&#44; exceto pelo pr&#243;prio crescimento f&#237;sico do paciente&#46; Na avalia&#231;&#227;o sist&#234;mica n&#227;o houve a detec&#231;&#227;o de nenhuma anormalidade&#46; O paciente desejava a remo&#231;&#227;o da les&#227;o por motivos est&#233;ticos e em raz&#227;o de traumas por repeti&#231;&#227;o&#46; Ademais&#44; havia preocupa&#231;&#227;o parental em virtude de hist&#243;ria positiva para &#243;bito de um familiar em decorr&#234;ncia de melanoma&#44; cujo indiv&#237;duo tamb&#233;m era portador de nevos&#46; A les&#227;o sofreu ex&#233;rese cir&#250;rgica em car&#225;ter ambulatorial&#44; com margem de seguran&#231;a de 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm at&#233; ao n&#237;vel da f&#225;scia muscular &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0010">figs&#46; 2 e 3</a>&#41;&#44; com fechamento prim&#225;rio &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">fig&#46; 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A avalia&#231;&#227;o anatomopatol&#243;gica revelou discreta hiperceratose acompanhada de acantose em raz&#227;o do aumento da espessura da epiderme&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; p&#244;de&#8208;se evidenciar a presen&#231;a de papilomatose demonstrada por intensas sinuosidades na jun&#231;&#227;o dermoepid&#233;rmica&#44; corroborada clinicamente pelo aspecto verrucoso da les&#227;o &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">fig&#46; 5</a>&#41;&#46; Foi poss&#237;vel notar&#44; ainda&#44; a hiperplasia das gl&#226;ndulas seb&#225;ceas&#44; bem como a superficializa&#231;&#227;o dessas estruturas anexiais &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0030">figs&#46; 6 e 7</a>&#41;&#46; Desse modo&#44; os achados histopatol&#243;gicos foram consistentes com nevo seb&#225;ceo&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0025"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0030"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0035"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Epidemiologia</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A incid&#234;ncia do nevo seb&#225;ceo em rec&#233;m&#8208;nascidos &#233; estimada entre 0&#44;1&#37; e 0&#44;3&#37;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> n&#227;o demonstrando distin&#231;&#227;o por sexo ou etnia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;12</span></a> Apesar de haver descri&#231;&#227;o de casos familiares&#44; a les&#227;o tem manifesta&#231;&#227;o rand&#244;mica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224;s principais &#225;reas de acometimento&#44; 62&#44;5&#37; das les&#245;es est&#227;o no couro cabeludo&#44; 24&#44;5&#37; no segmento cef&#225;lico&#44; 4&#44;7&#37; no tronco e 4&#44;2&#37; na regi&#227;o cervical&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> Al&#233;m do comprometimento cosm&#233;tico&#44; uma das maiores preocupa&#231;&#245;es relacionadas a essa doen&#231;a deve&#8208;se &#224; sua capacidade de gerar neoplasias secund&#225;rias&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> Estudos apontam que esse fen&#244;meno ocorre em cerca de 10 a 20&#37; dos casos&#44; em sua maioria com pacientes com mais de 40 anos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12&#44;19</span></a> Entretanto&#44; a maioria das neoplasias secund&#225;rias &#233; de natureza benigna&#44; de modo que apenas aproximadamente 3&#37; dos casos t&#234;m algum grau de malignidade&#44; sendo considerados incid&#234;ncias raras&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> Dentre os principais tumores carcinog&#234;nicos&#44; podem&#8208;se citar&#58; carcinoma basocelular &#40;1&#44;1&#37;&#41; e carcinoma espinocelular &#40;0&#44;57&#37;&#41;&#44; seguidos por carcinoma seb&#225;ceo e carcinoma ap&#243;crino&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> Como neoplasias secund&#225;rias de menor incid&#234;ncia referidas na literatura&#44; tem&#8208;se carcinoma seb&#225;ceo&#44; carcinoma de c&#233;lulas escamosas&#44; carcinoma microc&#237;stico e melanoma&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;15&#44;16&#44;19&#44;21</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Apresenta&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As afec&#231;&#245;es do nevo seb&#225;ceo se manifestam desde o nascimento ou pouco depois deste&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;16</span></a> A manifesta&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica das les&#245;es pode ser subdividida em tr&#234;s est&#225;gios ou fases de evolu&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica com base no aspecto morfol&#243;gico e na faixa et&#225;ria do indiv&#237;duo acometido&#44; ainda que a idade n&#227;o estabele&#231;a uma rela&#231;&#227;o de maneira absoluta com as manifesta&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a> O primeiro est&#225;gio corresponde &#224; manifesta&#231;&#227;o ap&#243;s o nascimento e se estende durante a inf&#226;ncia&#44; per&#237;odo em que as les&#245;es apresentam&#8208;se em formato de disco ou de pequenas manchas associadas&#44; lisas ou parcialmente sem pelos e com colora&#231;&#227;o variando entre p&#225;lido&#44; ligeiramente amarelado&#44; amarelado&#8208;rosado&#44; laranja&#8208;amarelado ou marrom&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;15</span></a> Durante a puberdade&#44; o segundo est&#225;gio &#233; caracterizado pela hiperplasia das gl&#226;ndulas seb&#225;ceas e demais estruturas anexiais em virtude da influ&#234;ncia hormonal&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;15</span></a> Estudos apontam para a exist&#234;ncia de receptores andr&#243;genos no nevo seb&#225;ceo&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> de modo que as les&#245;es assumem aspecto verrucoso e colora&#231;&#227;o mais intensa&#44; em fun&#231;&#227;o dos processos de hiperceratose&#44; papilomatose e acantose&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;14&#44;15</span></a> Por fim&#44; o terceiro est&#225;gio corresponde ao per&#237;odo de vida adulta&#44; com maior risco de desenvolvimento de neoplasias secund&#225;rias&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;15</span></a></p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em geral&#44; les&#227;o em forma linear do nevo &#233; relatada na s&#237;ndrome de Schimmelpenning&#8208;Feuerstein&#8208;Mims e&#44; como parte componente&#44; dist&#250;rbios multissist&#234;micos&#44; os quais j&#225; foram descritos para uma grande diversidade de &#243;rg&#227;os&#44; como os sistemas nervoso&#44; ocular&#44; cardiovascular&#44; muscular&#44; urogenital&#44; &#243;sseo&#44; dentre outros&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;15&#44;22&#44;23</span></a> Com o objetivo de facilitar a identifica&#231;&#227;o e o diagn&#243;stico cl&#237;nico&#44; a <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a> ilustra os principais dist&#250;rbios j&#225; identificados e relacionados com a s&#237;ndrome de Schimmelpenning&#8208;Feuerstein&#8208;Mims&#44; dentre as quais destacam&#8208;se como mais frequentemente relatadas na literatura&#58; raquitismo hipofosfat&#234;mico&#44; defici&#234;ncia mental e cognitiva&#44; coloboma e estrabismo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;11&#44;22</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Achados histopatol&#243;gicos</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em rela&#231;&#227;o aos achados anatomopatol&#243;gicos&#44; a principal avalia&#231;&#227;o para orienta&#231;&#227;o da conduta terap&#234;utica refere&#8208;se &#224; an&#225;lise do risco de desenvolvimento de neoplasias secund&#225;rias&#44; o qual &#233; baixo para carcinomas secund&#225;rios e alto para neoplasias benignas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Nesse sentido&#44; as principais neoplasias benignas relatadas s&#227;o o tricoblastoma &#40;TB&#41; e o siringocistoadenoma papil&#237;fero &#40;SCAP&#41;&#44; seguidos por tricolemoma&#44; adenoma seb&#225;ceo&#44; tricolemoma desmopl&#225;sico&#44; adenoma ap&#243;crino e poroma&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;18&#44;23</span></a></p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O TB &#233; definido como tumor tricog&#234;nico&#44; formado pela prolifera&#231;&#227;o de c&#233;lulas germinativas foliculares&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> Ao exame histol&#243;gico&#44; o tricoblastoma evidencia c&#233;lulas pequenas de morfologia arredondada a oval&#44; agrupadas e separadas por estroma fibroso&#44; com epit&#233;lio escamoso estratificado e &#225;reas de necrose com calcifica&#231;&#227;o&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a></p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Siringocistoadenoma papil&#237;fero &#233; resultante de neoplasia das gl&#226;ndulas sudor&#237;paras ap&#243;crinas e &#233;crinas&#44; e se manifesta como manchas isoladas ou na forma de m&#250;ltiplos n&#243;dulos formados por ves&#237;culas ou exsudato&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> Histologicamente&#44; o SCAP &#233; caracterizado como tumor anexial ap&#243;crino com proje&#231;&#245;es papilares e ductos c&#237;sticos&#44; os quais s&#227;o recobertos por c&#233;lulas colunares ou cuboidais&#44; de citoplasma basof&#237;lico&#44; possuindo&#44; frequentemente&#44; conex&#227;o com a epiderme&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a></p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Quanto &#224;s neoplasias malignas&#44; carcinoma basocelular &#40;CBC&#41; &#233; a mais relatada&#44; ainda que sua ocorr&#234;ncia seja considerada rara&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> O CBC tem significativa semelhan&#231;a histol&#243;gica com o tricoblastoma&#44; de tal modo que suposi&#231;&#245;es apontam para superestima&#231;&#227;o de sua real incid&#234;ncia como neoplasia secund&#225;ria&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> A diferencia&#231;&#227;o ocorre pela an&#225;lise da presen&#231;a de estroma mixoide&#44; al&#233;m de retra&#231;&#227;o do tecido estromal ao redor dos aglomerados celulares basaloides&#44; estruturas t&#237;picas de CBC&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a></p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No que se refere &#224; perspectiva gen&#233;tica&#44; diversos estudos apontam a rela&#231;&#227;o entre o surgimento do nevo seb&#225;ceo&#44; de maneira isolada ou como s&#237;ndrome multissist&#234;mica&#44; e muta&#231;&#245;es nos genes HRAS&#44; KRAS e NRAS&#44; de tal modo que h&#225; a substitui&#231;&#227;o do amino&#225;cido glicina pelo amino&#225;cido arginina&#44; que por sua vez leva &#224; ativa&#231;&#227;o da via MAPK e PI3K&#8208;AKT&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;16</span></a> com consequente aumento da prolifera&#231;&#227;o celular nas c&#233;lulas mutadas&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7</span></a> o que foi confirmado por an&#225;lise gen&#233;tica de c&#233;lulas sangu&#237;neas e tecidos oriundos de &#225;reas n&#227;o afetadas&#44; corroborando a teoria do mosaicismo gen&#233;tico&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;25</span></a> A <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a> ilustra as neoplasias mais recorrentes na literatura m&#233;dica associadas ao nevo seb&#225;ceo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;12&#44;23</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Tratamento</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Do mesmo modo que outros nevos epid&#233;rmicos&#44; o nevo seb&#225;ceo pode ser permanentemente tratado com excis&#227;o de espessura total&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> em pacientes que se queixam de desconforto est&#233;tico e psicol&#243;gico&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> A remo&#231;&#227;o da les&#227;o para fins profil&#225;ticos ainda &#233; amplamente debatida&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> Buscando evidenciar e avaliar essa discuss&#227;o&#44; o artigo de Wali&#44; Felton e McPherson&#44; publicado em 2018&#44; discorre sobre pesquisa realizada por meio de um question&#225;rio enviado para dermatologistas e cirurgi&#245;es pl&#225;sticos do Reino Unido com o intuito de apurar a melhor interven&#231;&#227;o atual para o gerenciamento do nevo seb&#225;ceo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> Os resultados mostrados foram divergentes entre os dois grupos de especialistas&#44; de modo que&#44; enquanto mais de 90&#37; dos cirurgi&#245;es pl&#225;sticos julgaram a excis&#227;o profil&#225;tica como a melhor conduta&#44; apenas um ter&#231;o dos dermatologistas apresentaram o mesmo posicionamento&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> Ademais&#44; os cirurgi&#245;es pl&#225;sticos recomendaram mais comumente a excis&#227;o na inf&#226;ncia&#44; em contrapartida aos dermatologistas&#44; que optaram por esperar at&#233; a idade adulta&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a></p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al&#233;m da excis&#227;o&#44; outros m&#233;todos s&#227;o frequentemente utilizados para tratamento e melhora da les&#227;o de Jadassohn&#44; como curetagem&#44; cauteriza&#231;&#227;o&#44; crioterapia&#44; terapia fotodin&#226;mica&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;25&#44;27</span></a> &#225;cido salic&#237;lico t&#243;pico&#44; retinoides t&#243;picos e sist&#234;micos&#44; aplica&#231;&#227;o t&#243;pica de an&#225;logo da vitamina D&#44; tratamento a laser e dermoabras&#227;o&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;15&#44;25</span></a></p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em indiv&#237;duos que apresentam maior comprometimento dos sistemas&#44; em virtude da s&#237;ndrome de Schimmelpenning&#8208;Feuerstein&#8208;Mims&#44; &#233; recomendado orientar conduta multidisciplinar para o tratamento&#44; com a colabora&#231;&#227;o de dermatologista&#44; pediatra&#44; neurologista&#44; oftalmologista&#44; geneticista<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> ou qualquer outro subespecialista&#44; caso seja necess&#225;rio&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;7</span></a> O uso da dermatoscopia para monitoramento de poss&#237;veis complica&#231;&#245;es tamb&#233;m &#233; indicado&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16&#44;28</span></a></p></span></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ainda que a s&#237;ndrome de Schimmelpenning&#8208;Feuerstein&#8208;Mims apresente manifesta&#231;&#227;o rara&#44; &#233; importante salientar que seu diagn&#243;stico seja considerado em crian&#231;as nascidas com nevo seb&#225;ceo&#44; quando tamb&#233;m associado a anormalidades em n&#237;vel sist&#234;mico&#44; exigindo&#44; assim&#44; correta avalia&#231;&#227;o e manejo com o intuito de minimizar complica&#231;&#245;es extracut&#226;neas&#46; Mesmo n&#227;o havendo consenso acerca da melhor op&#231;&#227;o terap&#234;utica para o nevo seb&#225;ceo&#44; a remo&#231;&#227;o cir&#250;rgica &#233; frequentemente relatada como uma alternativa vi&#225;vel diante do aspecto est&#233;tico e do bem&#8208;estar do paciente no que se refere &#224; sua autoestima&#44; al&#233;m do risco de malignidade da les&#227;o&#44; mesmo que esse seja extremamente baixo&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Manoel Pereira da Silva Neto&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Barbara Rodovalho de Assis&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Gustavo Rodrigues Andrade&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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            2 => "Nevo seb&#225;ceo de Jadassohn"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Fundamentos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O nevo seb&#225;ceo de Jadassohn &#233; definido como malforma&#231;&#227;o cong&#234;nita rara caracterizada como hamartoma n&#227;o heredit&#225;rio das estruturas anexiais da pele&#46; Sua etiologia ainda n&#227;o foi bem compreendida&#44; mas acredita&#8208;se que esteja relacionada com muta&#231;&#245;es p&#243;s&#8208;zig&#243;ticas nos genes HRAS&#44; NRAS e KRAS&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Descrever a manifesta&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica do nevo seb&#225;ceo&#44; bem como as principais t&#233;cnicas de manejo abordadas na literatura m&#233;dica&#46; Ademais&#44; o presente estudo discorre acerca de um relato de caso de nevo linear cong&#234;nito na regi&#227;o retroauricular esquerda em paciente do sexo masculino&#44; sem manifesta&#231;&#245;es extracut&#226;neas&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Metodologia</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Realizou&#8208;se revis&#227;o narrativa da literatura&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O nevo seb&#225;ceo manifesta&#8208;se sob a forma de les&#245;es de aspecto linear ou oval&#44; com textura lisa ou verrucosa&#44; geralmente alop&#233;cicas e de colora&#231;&#227;o bastante vari&#225;vel&#46; Outrossim&#44; o nevo seb&#225;ceo &#233; um dos componentes da chamada s&#237;ndrome do nevo linear ou s&#237;ndrome de Schimmelpenning&#8208;Feuerstein&#8208;Mims&#44; a qual est&#225; associada a complica&#231;&#245;es multissist&#234;micas&#46; O tratamento das les&#245;es ainda &#233; controverso&#59; contudo&#44; a maioria dos especialistas aponta a excis&#227;o cir&#250;rgica como o m&#233;todo de tratamento mais adotado&#44; al&#233;m de um acompanhamento multidisciplinar quando estabelecido o diagn&#243;stico de s&#237;ndrome de Schimmelpenning&#8208;Feuerstein&#8208;Mims&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A s&#237;ndrome do nevo linear &#233; manifesta&#231;&#227;o rara&#59; todavia&#44; seu diagn&#243;stico deve ser considerado em crian&#231;as nascidas com nevo seb&#225;ceo&#46; Ainda n&#227;o h&#225; consenso sobre a melhor terap&#234;utica&#44; mas a remo&#231;&#227;o cir&#250;rgica demonstra ser uma op&#231;&#227;o vi&#225;vel&#46;</p></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t">Cifoescoliose&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Defeitos craniofaciais&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Protuber&#226;ncia frontal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Raquitismo hipofosfat&#234;mico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Hamartoma da gl&#226;ndula pineal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hamartoma do t&#225;lamo esquerdo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hemimegalencefalia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Heterotopia cerebral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237;ndrome de Dandy&#8208;Walker&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oculares</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Coloboma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Defeitos no nervo &#243;ptico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Estrabismo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lipodermoide epibulbar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Microftalmia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Opacidade c&#243;rnea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="9" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Trato geniturin&#225;rio</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Criptorquidia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hidronefrose&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hiposp&#225;dia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Nefroblastomatose&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Obstru&#231;&#227;o da jun&#231;&#227;o ureterop&#233;lvica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Rim c&#237;stico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Rim em ferradura&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sistema coletor urin&#225;rio duplicado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tumores testiculares e paratesticulares&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cardiovasculares</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Coarcta&#231;&#227;o da aorta&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Defeito do septo ventricular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hipoplasia a&#243;rtica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Intraorais</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aplasia dos dentes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cistos &#243;sseos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Esmalte hipopl&#225;sico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hemi&#8208;hiperplasia da l&#237;ngua&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sistema linf&#225;tico</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Linfedema&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Quilot&#243;rax&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Manifesta&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas extracut&#226;neas da s&#237;ndrome do nevo seb&#225;ceo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;11&#44;22</span></a></p>"
        ]
      ]
      8 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
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        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:1 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Benignas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Malignas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Adenoma seb&#225;ceo</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Carcinoma anexial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Carcinoma ap&#243;crino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Carcinoma basocelular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Carcinoma de c&#233;lulas escamosas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Carcinoma mucoepidermoide&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Prolifera&#231;&#227;o de c&#233;lulas basaloides</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Carcinoma seb&#225;ceo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ceratoacantoma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sebaceoma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Siringocistoadenoma papil&#237;fero&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tricoblastoma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Triquilemoma dermopl&#225;stico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Verruca vulgaris</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Principais neoplasias secund&#225;rias<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;12&#44;23</span></a></p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Refer&#234;ncias"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:28 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0145"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Neoplasias axiais"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "T&#46; McCalmont"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Dermatologia&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1850"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1852"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0150"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Nevus Sebaceus&#46; StatPearls &#91;Internet&#93;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Baigrie"
                            1 => "T&#46; Troxell"
                            2 => "C&#46; Cook"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "2022"
                        "editorial" => "StatPearls Publishing"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Treasure Island &#40;FL&#41;"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0155"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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                      "titulo" => "Schimmelpenning Syndrome with Large Nevus Sebaceous and Multiple Epidermal Nevi"
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Nevo sebáceo de Jadassohn: revisão e abordagem clínico‐cirúrgica
Manoel Pereira da Silva Netoa, Barbara Rodovalho de Assisb, Gustavo Rodrigues Andradeb,
Autor para correspondência
rodriguesandradeg@gmail.com

Autor para correspondência.
a Disciplina de Cirurgia Plástica, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brasil
b Curso de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brasil
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O nevo seb&#225;ceo&#44; tamb&#233;m conhecido como nevo organoide&#44; nevo de Jadassohn ou nevo pilosiringosseb&#225;ceo&#44; &#233; caracterizado como hamartoma cong&#234;nito raro&#44; n&#227;o heredit&#225;rio&#44; resultante da hiperplasia de elementos epiteliais&#44; seb&#225;ceos&#44; foliculares e ap&#243;crinos da pele&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;4</span></a> A etiologia dessa doen&#231;a ainda n&#227;o foi completamente esclarecida e&#44; assim&#44; carece de maiores investiga&#231;&#245;es&#59; contudo&#44; estudos recentes sugerem a associa&#231;&#227;o de muta&#231;&#227;o som&#225;tica p&#243;s&#8208;zig&#243;tica relacionada aos genes HRAS &#40;cromossomo 11p15&#41;&#44; NRAS &#40;cromossomo 1p13&#41; e KRAS &#40;cromossomo 12p12&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a> na g&#234;nese dessa afec&#231;&#227;o&#44; por condicionarem o processo de prolifera&#231;&#227;o celular&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7</span></a> A manifesta&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica ocorre na forma de placas com alop&#233;cia parcial ou total&#44; de formato linear ou oval&#44; com colora&#231;&#227;o variando de tonalidade cor da pele&#44; laranja&#8208;amarelada ou como m&#225;culas preto&#8208;acastanhadas&#44; de aspecto liso&#44; mamilonado ou verrucoso&#44; a depender do grau de desenvolvimento da les&#227;o&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;8&#44;9</span></a> As regi&#245;es geralmente acometidas s&#227;o o couro cabeludo&#44; seguido por &#225;rea pr&#233;&#8208;auricular&#44; face e regi&#227;o cervical&#46; No entanto&#44; diversos estudos relatam sua ocorr&#234;ncia em outras &#225;reas menos frequentes&#44; como mucosas&#44; tronco e extremidades&#44; de modo que&#44; quando encontradas nesses locais&#44; as les&#245;es se distribuem seguindo a orienta&#231;&#227;o das linhas de Blaschko&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3&#44;10</span></a> O nevo seb&#225;ceo pode estar relacionado com manifesta&#231;&#245;es extracut&#226;neas com o acometimento de diferentes &#243;rg&#227;os e&#44; nesse caso&#44; constitui&#8208;se um quadro cl&#237;nico mais complexo&#44; recebendo a denomina&#231;&#227;o de s&#237;ndrome do nevo linear ou s&#237;ndrome de Schimmelpenning&#8208;Feuerstein&#8208;Mims&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;6</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Objetivo</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O presente estudo reporta os principais aspectos do nevo seb&#225;ceo e da s&#237;ndrome do nevo seb&#225;ceo de Jadassohn&#44; delineando suas caracter&#237;sticas&#44; manifesta&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas e enfatizando as alternativas terap&#234;uticas&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Metodologia</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Trata&#8208;se de estudo do tipo revis&#227;o bibliogr&#225;fica&#44; com enfoque narrativo&#46; Realizou&#8208;se pesquisa na plataforma PubMed&#44; em maio de 2021&#44; restringindo os resultados aos &#250;ltimos cinco anos &#40;2016&#8208;2021&#41;&#44; com as seguintes express&#245;es em l&#237;ngua inglesa&#58; &#8220;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Nevus sebaceous</span>&#8221;&#44; &#8220;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">sebaceous nevus</span>&#8221;&#44; &#8220;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">syndrome Schimmelpenning</span>&#8221; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">e</span> &#8220;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">sebaceous nevus Jadassohn</span>&#8221;&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram empregados como crit&#233;rio de inclus&#227;o os artigos estritamente relacionados ao tema&#46; A triagem dos trabalhos pautou&#8208;se nos t&#237;tulos e&#47;ou resumos&#44; na disponibilidade do artigo integral e na publica&#231;&#227;o nos idiomas ingl&#234;s&#44; portugu&#234;s&#44; espanhol e franc&#234;s&#46; Retiraram&#8208;se aqueles que n&#227;o preencheram as especifica&#231;&#245;es previamente deliberadas&#46; Foram encontrados 128 artigos e&#44; desses&#44; 64 foram selecionados e 64 exclu&#237;dos&#46; Dos 64 artigos selecionados&#44; ap&#243;s leitura e an&#225;lise cr&#237;tica&#44; escolheram&#8208;se 24 para a reda&#231;&#227;o deste estudo&#46; Posteriormente&#44; com o objetivo de ampliar a perspectiva da pesquisa&#44; foram inclu&#237;das as obras de Happle&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> Basu et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> McCalmont<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> e Kang et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Hist&#243;rico</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em 1895&#44; o dermatologista alem&#227;o Josef Jadassohn realizou a descri&#231;&#227;o do nevo organoide&#44; subclassifica&#231;&#227;o do nevo epid&#233;rmico&#44; como malforma&#231;&#227;o cong&#234;nita envolvendo estruturas anexiais&#44; principalmente as gl&#226;ndulas seb&#225;ceas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;14&#8211;16</span></a> Posteriormente&#44; em 1957&#44; Gustav Schimmelpenning realizou a avalia&#231;&#227;o de uma paciente portadora de les&#245;es de pele e com manifesta&#231;&#245;es de comprometimento neurol&#243;gico decorrentes de malforma&#231;&#227;o craniana e&#44; e&#44; virtude da n&#227;o correspond&#234;ncia deste com nenhum outro quadro cl&#237;nico anteriormente descrito&#44; Schimmelpenning o categorizou como uma facomatose neurocut&#226;nea&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;11</span></a> Em 1962&#44; Feuerstein e Mims relacionaram um caso de nevo linear com sintomas de convuls&#227;o e retardo mental&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> Desde ent&#227;o&#44; criou&#8208;se a chamada tr&#237;ade cl&#225;ssica utilizada para diagn&#243;stico&#44; composta por comprometimento neurol&#243;gico&#44; convuls&#227;o e retardo mental associados &#224; presen&#231;a de nevo seb&#225;ceo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> Entretanto&#44; estudos subsequentes evidenciaram que as manifesta&#231;&#245;es extracut&#226;neas da s&#237;ndrome de Schimmelpenning&#8208;Feuerstein&#8208;Mims s&#227;o bem mais variadas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Relato do caso</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Paciente de 18 anos do sexo masculino&#44; h&#237;gido e sem outras queixas&#44; foi avaliado para um quadro de les&#227;o cong&#234;nita unilateral na regi&#227;o retroauricular esquerda&#46; O exame f&#237;sico revelou uma les&#227;o linear que consistia em p&#225;pulas pigmentadas&#44; levemente avermelhadas e acastanhadas&#44; de aspecto verrucoso e com bordos bem definidos &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Por meio da avalia&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica&#44; n&#227;o foi relatada progress&#227;o da les&#227;o&#44; exceto pelo pr&#243;prio crescimento f&#237;sico do paciente&#46; Na avalia&#231;&#227;o sist&#234;mica n&#227;o houve a detec&#231;&#227;o de nenhuma anormalidade&#46; O paciente desejava a remo&#231;&#227;o da les&#227;o por motivos est&#233;ticos e em raz&#227;o de traumas por repeti&#231;&#227;o&#46; Ademais&#44; havia preocupa&#231;&#227;o parental em virtude de hist&#243;ria positiva para &#243;bito de um familiar em decorr&#234;ncia de melanoma&#44; cujo indiv&#237;duo tamb&#233;m era portador de nevos&#46; A les&#227;o sofreu ex&#233;rese cir&#250;rgica em car&#225;ter ambulatorial&#44; com margem de seguran&#231;a de 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm at&#233; ao n&#237;vel da f&#225;scia muscular &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0010">figs&#46; 2 e 3</a>&#41;&#44; com fechamento prim&#225;rio &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">fig&#46; 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A avalia&#231;&#227;o anatomopatol&#243;gica revelou discreta hiperceratose acompanhada de acantose em raz&#227;o do aumento da espessura da epiderme&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; p&#244;de&#8208;se evidenciar a presen&#231;a de papilomatose demonstrada por intensas sinuosidades na jun&#231;&#227;o dermoepid&#233;rmica&#44; corroborada clinicamente pelo aspecto verrucoso da les&#227;o &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">fig&#46; 5</a>&#41;&#46; Foi poss&#237;vel notar&#44; ainda&#44; a hiperplasia das gl&#226;ndulas seb&#225;ceas&#44; bem como a superficializa&#231;&#227;o dessas estruturas anexiais &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0030">figs&#46; 6 e 7</a>&#41;&#46; Desse modo&#44; os achados histopatol&#243;gicos foram consistentes com nevo seb&#225;ceo&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0025"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0030"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0035"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Epidemiologia</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A incid&#234;ncia do nevo seb&#225;ceo em rec&#233;m&#8208;nascidos &#233; estimada entre 0&#44;1&#37; e 0&#44;3&#37;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> n&#227;o demonstrando distin&#231;&#227;o por sexo ou etnia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;12</span></a> Apesar de haver descri&#231;&#227;o de casos familiares&#44; a les&#227;o tem manifesta&#231;&#227;o rand&#244;mica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224;s principais &#225;reas de acometimento&#44; 62&#44;5&#37; das les&#245;es est&#227;o no couro cabeludo&#44; 24&#44;5&#37; no segmento cef&#225;lico&#44; 4&#44;7&#37; no tronco e 4&#44;2&#37; na regi&#227;o cervical&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> Al&#233;m do comprometimento cosm&#233;tico&#44; uma das maiores preocupa&#231;&#245;es relacionadas a essa doen&#231;a deve&#8208;se &#224; sua capacidade de gerar neoplasias secund&#225;rias&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> Estudos apontam que esse fen&#244;meno ocorre em cerca de 10 a 20&#37; dos casos&#44; em sua maioria com pacientes com mais de 40 anos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12&#44;19</span></a> Entretanto&#44; a maioria das neoplasias secund&#225;rias &#233; de natureza benigna&#44; de modo que apenas aproximadamente 3&#37; dos casos t&#234;m algum grau de malignidade&#44; sendo considerados incid&#234;ncias raras&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> Dentre os principais tumores carcinog&#234;nicos&#44; podem&#8208;se citar&#58; carcinoma basocelular &#40;1&#44;1&#37;&#41; e carcinoma espinocelular &#40;0&#44;57&#37;&#41;&#44; seguidos por carcinoma seb&#225;ceo e carcinoma ap&#243;crino&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> Como neoplasias secund&#225;rias de menor incid&#234;ncia referidas na literatura&#44; tem&#8208;se carcinoma seb&#225;ceo&#44; carcinoma de c&#233;lulas escamosas&#44; carcinoma microc&#237;stico e melanoma&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;15&#44;16&#44;19&#44;21</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Apresenta&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As afec&#231;&#245;es do nevo seb&#225;ceo se manifestam desde o nascimento ou pouco depois deste&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;16</span></a> A manifesta&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica das les&#245;es pode ser subdividida em tr&#234;s est&#225;gios ou fases de evolu&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica com base no aspecto morfol&#243;gico e na faixa et&#225;ria do indiv&#237;duo acometido&#44; ainda que a idade n&#227;o estabele&#231;a uma rela&#231;&#227;o de maneira absoluta com as manifesta&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a> O primeiro est&#225;gio corresponde &#224; manifesta&#231;&#227;o ap&#243;s o nascimento e se estende durante a inf&#226;ncia&#44; per&#237;odo em que as les&#245;es apresentam&#8208;se em formato de disco ou de pequenas manchas associadas&#44; lisas ou parcialmente sem pelos e com colora&#231;&#227;o variando entre p&#225;lido&#44; ligeiramente amarelado&#44; amarelado&#8208;rosado&#44; laranja&#8208;amarelado ou marrom&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;15</span></a> Durante a puberdade&#44; o segundo est&#225;gio &#233; caracterizado pela hiperplasia das gl&#226;ndulas seb&#225;ceas e demais estruturas anexiais em virtude da influ&#234;ncia hormonal&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;15</span></a> Estudos apontam para a exist&#234;ncia de receptores andr&#243;genos no nevo seb&#225;ceo&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> de modo que as les&#245;es assumem aspecto verrucoso e colora&#231;&#227;o mais intensa&#44; em fun&#231;&#227;o dos processos de hiperceratose&#44; papilomatose e acantose&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;14&#44;15</span></a> Por fim&#44; o terceiro est&#225;gio corresponde ao per&#237;odo de vida adulta&#44; com maior risco de desenvolvimento de neoplasias secund&#225;rias&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;15</span></a></p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em geral&#44; les&#227;o em forma linear do nevo &#233; relatada na s&#237;ndrome de Schimmelpenning&#8208;Feuerstein&#8208;Mims e&#44; como parte componente&#44; dist&#250;rbios multissist&#234;micos&#44; os quais j&#225; foram descritos para uma grande diversidade de &#243;rg&#227;os&#44; como os sistemas nervoso&#44; ocular&#44; cardiovascular&#44; muscular&#44; urogenital&#44; &#243;sseo&#44; dentre outros&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;15&#44;22&#44;23</span></a> Com o objetivo de facilitar a identifica&#231;&#227;o e o diagn&#243;stico cl&#237;nico&#44; a <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a> ilustra os principais dist&#250;rbios j&#225; identificados e relacionados com a s&#237;ndrome de Schimmelpenning&#8208;Feuerstein&#8208;Mims&#44; dentre as quais destacam&#8208;se como mais frequentemente relatadas na literatura&#58; raquitismo hipofosfat&#234;mico&#44; defici&#234;ncia mental e cognitiva&#44; coloboma e estrabismo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;11&#44;22</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Achados histopatol&#243;gicos</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em rela&#231;&#227;o aos achados anatomopatol&#243;gicos&#44; a principal avalia&#231;&#227;o para orienta&#231;&#227;o da conduta terap&#234;utica refere&#8208;se &#224; an&#225;lise do risco de desenvolvimento de neoplasias secund&#225;rias&#44; o qual &#233; baixo para carcinomas secund&#225;rios e alto para neoplasias benignas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Nesse sentido&#44; as principais neoplasias benignas relatadas s&#227;o o tricoblastoma &#40;TB&#41; e o siringocistoadenoma papil&#237;fero &#40;SCAP&#41;&#44; seguidos por tricolemoma&#44; adenoma seb&#225;ceo&#44; tricolemoma desmopl&#225;sico&#44; adenoma ap&#243;crino e poroma&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;18&#44;23</span></a></p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O TB &#233; definido como tumor tricog&#234;nico&#44; formado pela prolifera&#231;&#227;o de c&#233;lulas germinativas foliculares&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> Ao exame histol&#243;gico&#44; o tricoblastoma evidencia c&#233;lulas pequenas de morfologia arredondada a oval&#44; agrupadas e separadas por estroma fibroso&#44; com epit&#233;lio escamoso estratificado e &#225;reas de necrose com calcifica&#231;&#227;o&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a></p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Siringocistoadenoma papil&#237;fero &#233; resultante de neoplasia das gl&#226;ndulas sudor&#237;paras ap&#243;crinas e &#233;crinas&#44; e se manifesta como manchas isoladas ou na forma de m&#250;ltiplos n&#243;dulos formados por ves&#237;culas ou exsudato&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> Histologicamente&#44; o SCAP &#233; caracterizado como tumor anexial ap&#243;crino com proje&#231;&#245;es papilares e ductos c&#237;sticos&#44; os quais s&#227;o recobertos por c&#233;lulas colunares ou cuboidais&#44; de citoplasma basof&#237;lico&#44; possuindo&#44; frequentemente&#44; conex&#227;o com a epiderme&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a></p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Quanto &#224;s neoplasias malignas&#44; carcinoma basocelular &#40;CBC&#41; &#233; a mais relatada&#44; ainda que sua ocorr&#234;ncia seja considerada rara&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> O CBC tem significativa semelhan&#231;a histol&#243;gica com o tricoblastoma&#44; de tal modo que suposi&#231;&#245;es apontam para superestima&#231;&#227;o de sua real incid&#234;ncia como neoplasia secund&#225;ria&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> A diferencia&#231;&#227;o ocorre pela an&#225;lise da presen&#231;a de estroma mixoide&#44; al&#233;m de retra&#231;&#227;o do tecido estromal ao redor dos aglomerados celulares basaloides&#44; estruturas t&#237;picas de CBC&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a></p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No que se refere &#224; perspectiva gen&#233;tica&#44; diversos estudos apontam a rela&#231;&#227;o entre o surgimento do nevo seb&#225;ceo&#44; de maneira isolada ou como s&#237;ndrome multissist&#234;mica&#44; e muta&#231;&#245;es nos genes HRAS&#44; KRAS e NRAS&#44; de tal modo que h&#225; a substitui&#231;&#227;o do amino&#225;cido glicina pelo amino&#225;cido arginina&#44; que por sua vez leva &#224; ativa&#231;&#227;o da via MAPK e PI3K&#8208;AKT&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;16</span></a> com consequente aumento da prolifera&#231;&#227;o celular nas c&#233;lulas mutadas&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7</span></a> o que foi confirmado por an&#225;lise gen&#233;tica de c&#233;lulas sangu&#237;neas e tecidos oriundos de &#225;reas n&#227;o afetadas&#44; corroborando a teoria do mosaicismo gen&#233;tico&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;25</span></a> A <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a> ilustra as neoplasias mais recorrentes na literatura m&#233;dica associadas ao nevo seb&#225;ceo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;12&#44;23</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Tratamento</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Do mesmo modo que outros nevos epid&#233;rmicos&#44; o nevo seb&#225;ceo pode ser permanentemente tratado com excis&#227;o de espessura total&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> em pacientes que se queixam de desconforto est&#233;tico e psicol&#243;gico&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> A remo&#231;&#227;o da les&#227;o para fins profil&#225;ticos ainda &#233; amplamente debatida&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> Buscando evidenciar e avaliar essa discuss&#227;o&#44; o artigo de Wali&#44; Felton e McPherson&#44; publicado em 2018&#44; discorre sobre pesquisa realizada por meio de um question&#225;rio enviado para dermatologistas e cirurgi&#245;es pl&#225;sticos do Reino Unido com o intuito de apurar a melhor interven&#231;&#227;o atual para o gerenciamento do nevo seb&#225;ceo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> Os resultados mostrados foram divergentes entre os dois grupos de especialistas&#44; de modo que&#44; enquanto mais de 90&#37; dos cirurgi&#245;es pl&#225;sticos julgaram a excis&#227;o profil&#225;tica como a melhor conduta&#44; apenas um ter&#231;o dos dermatologistas apresentaram o mesmo posicionamento&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> Ademais&#44; os cirurgi&#245;es pl&#225;sticos recomendaram mais comumente a excis&#227;o na inf&#226;ncia&#44; em contrapartida aos dermatologistas&#44; que optaram por esperar at&#233; a idade adulta&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a></p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al&#233;m da excis&#227;o&#44; outros m&#233;todos s&#227;o frequentemente utilizados para tratamento e melhora da les&#227;o de Jadassohn&#44; como curetagem&#44; cauteriza&#231;&#227;o&#44; crioterapia&#44; terapia fotodin&#226;mica&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;25&#44;27</span></a> &#225;cido salic&#237;lico t&#243;pico&#44; retinoides t&#243;picos e sist&#234;micos&#44; aplica&#231;&#227;o t&#243;pica de an&#225;logo da vitamina D&#44; tratamento a laser e dermoabras&#227;o&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;15&#44;25</span></a></p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em indiv&#237;duos que apresentam maior comprometimento dos sistemas&#44; em virtude da s&#237;ndrome de Schimmelpenning&#8208;Feuerstein&#8208;Mims&#44; &#233; recomendado orientar conduta multidisciplinar para o tratamento&#44; com a colabora&#231;&#227;o de dermatologista&#44; pediatra&#44; neurologista&#44; oftalmologista&#44; geneticista<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> ou qualquer outro subespecialista&#44; caso seja necess&#225;rio&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;7</span></a> O uso da dermatoscopia para monitoramento de poss&#237;veis complica&#231;&#245;es tamb&#233;m &#233; indicado&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16&#44;28</span></a></p></span></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ainda que a s&#237;ndrome de Schimmelpenning&#8208;Feuerstein&#8208;Mims apresente manifesta&#231;&#227;o rara&#44; &#233; importante salientar que seu diagn&#243;stico seja considerado em crian&#231;as nascidas com nevo seb&#225;ceo&#44; quando tamb&#233;m associado a anormalidades em n&#237;vel sist&#234;mico&#44; exigindo&#44; assim&#44; correta avalia&#231;&#227;o e manejo com o intuito de minimizar complica&#231;&#245;es extracut&#226;neas&#46; Mesmo n&#227;o havendo consenso acerca da melhor op&#231;&#227;o terap&#234;utica para o nevo seb&#225;ceo&#44; a remo&#231;&#227;o cir&#250;rgica &#233; frequentemente relatada como uma alternativa vi&#225;vel diante do aspecto est&#233;tico e do bem&#8208;estar do paciente no que se refere &#224; sua autoestima&#44; al&#233;m do risco de malignidade da les&#227;o&#44; mesmo que esse seja extremamente baixo&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Manoel Pereira da Silva Neto&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Barbara Rodovalho de Assis&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Gustavo Rodrigues Andrade&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Fundamentos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O nevo seb&#225;ceo de Jadassohn &#233; definido como malforma&#231;&#227;o cong&#234;nita rara caracterizada como hamartoma n&#227;o heredit&#225;rio das estruturas anexiais da pele&#46; Sua etiologia ainda n&#227;o foi bem compreendida&#44; mas acredita&#8208;se que esteja relacionada com muta&#231;&#245;es p&#243;s&#8208;zig&#243;ticas nos genes HRAS&#44; NRAS e KRAS&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Descrever a manifesta&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica do nevo seb&#225;ceo&#44; bem como as principais t&#233;cnicas de manejo abordadas na literatura m&#233;dica&#46; Ademais&#44; o presente estudo discorre acerca de um relato de caso de nevo linear cong&#234;nito na regi&#227;o retroauricular esquerda em paciente do sexo masculino&#44; sem manifesta&#231;&#245;es extracut&#226;neas&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Metodologia</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Realizou&#8208;se revis&#227;o narrativa da literatura&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O nevo seb&#225;ceo manifesta&#8208;se sob a forma de les&#245;es de aspecto linear ou oval&#44; com textura lisa ou verrucosa&#44; geralmente alop&#233;cicas e de colora&#231;&#227;o bastante vari&#225;vel&#46; Outrossim&#44; o nevo seb&#225;ceo &#233; um dos componentes da chamada s&#237;ndrome do nevo linear ou s&#237;ndrome de Schimmelpenning&#8208;Feuerstein&#8208;Mims&#44; a qual est&#225; associada a complica&#231;&#245;es multissist&#234;micas&#46; O tratamento das les&#245;es ainda &#233; controverso&#59; contudo&#44; a maioria dos especialistas aponta a excis&#227;o cir&#250;rgica como o m&#233;todo de tratamento mais adotado&#44; al&#233;m de um acompanhamento multidisciplinar quando estabelecido o diagn&#243;stico de s&#237;ndrome de Schimmelpenning&#8208;Feuerstein&#8208;Mims&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A s&#237;ndrome do nevo linear &#233; manifesta&#231;&#227;o rara&#59; todavia&#44; seu diagn&#243;stico deve ser considerado em crian&#231;as nascidas com nevo seb&#225;ceo&#46; Ainda n&#227;o h&#225; consenso sobre a melhor terap&#234;utica&#44; mas a remo&#231;&#227;o cir&#250;rgica demonstra ser uma op&#231;&#227;o vi&#225;vel&#46;</p></span>"
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Hiperplasia e superficializa&#231;&#227;o das gl&#226;ndulas seb&#225;ceas &#40;Hematoxilina &#38; eosina&#44; 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#41;&#46;</p>"
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          0 => array:4 [
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Detalhe da hiperplasia das gl&#226;ndulas seb&#225;ceas &#40;Hematoxilina &#38; eosina&#44; 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#41;&#46;</p>"
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        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 1"
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        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
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            "identificador" => "at1"
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Esquel&#233;ticas</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cifoescoliose&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Defeitos craniofaciais&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Deformidades nos membros&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Luxa&#231;&#227;o de quadril&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Protuber&#226;ncia frontal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Raquitismo hipofosfat&#234;mico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="12" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Neurol&#243;gicas</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Agenesia do corpo caloso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Agiria&#44; microgiria ou paquigiria cortical&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Atrofia cerebral generalizada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Convuls&#245;es&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Defici&#234;ncia mental&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Defici&#234;ncia cognitiva&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Displasia dos vasos cerebrais&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hamartoma da gl&#226;ndula pineal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hamartoma do t&#225;lamo esquerdo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hemimegalencefalia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Heterotopia cerebral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237;ndrome de Dandy&#8208;Walker&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oculares</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Coloboma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Defeitos no nervo &#243;ptico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Estrabismo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lipodermoide epibulbar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Microftalmia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Opacidade c&#243;rnea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="9" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Trato geniturin&#225;rio</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Criptorquidia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hidronefrose&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hiposp&#225;dia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Nefroblastomatose&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Obstru&#231;&#227;o da jun&#231;&#227;o ureterop&#233;lvica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Rim c&#237;stico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Rim em ferradura&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sistema coletor urin&#225;rio duplicado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tumores testiculares e paratesticulares&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cardiovasculares</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Coarcta&#231;&#227;o da aorta&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Defeito do septo ventricular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hipoplasia a&#243;rtica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Intraorais</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aplasia dos dentes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cistos &#243;sseos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Esmalte hipopl&#225;sico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hemi&#8208;hiperplasia da l&#237;ngua&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sistema linf&#225;tico</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Linfedema&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Quilot&#243;rax&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Manifesta&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas extracut&#226;neas da s&#237;ndrome do nevo seb&#225;ceo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;11&#44;22</span></a></p>"
        ]
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          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
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        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:1 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Benignas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Malignas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Adenoma seb&#225;ceo</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Carcinoma anexial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Carcinoma ap&#243;crino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Carcinoma basocelular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Carcinoma de c&#233;lulas escamosas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Carcinoma mucoepidermoide&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Prolifera&#231;&#227;o de c&#233;lulas basaloides</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Sebaceoma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Siringocistoadenoma papil&#237;fero&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Tricoblastoma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Triquilemoma dermopl&#225;stico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Verruca vulgaris</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  """
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Principais neoplasias secund&#225;rias<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;12&#44;23</span></a></p>"
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