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de 2019 a 2020&#44; na Cl&#237;nica de Refer&#234;ncia em Dermatologia Hajdaie da Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences&#44; Ir&#227;&#46; O procedimento ANTMG e o seguimento foram realizados em 28 dos 31 pacientes&#59; tr&#234;s pacientes foram exclu&#237;dos do estudo&#46; Os pacientes foram selecionados entre os encaminhados &#224; cl&#237;nica&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram recrutados pacientes com vitiligo documentado clinicamente por dois dermatologistas que n&#227;o faziam parte do presente estudo&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; os pacientes n&#227;o podiam apresentar les&#227;o de vitiligo nova ou aumentada pelo menos nos &#250;ltimos seis meses&#44; apresentar pelo menos tr&#234;s manchas&#44; les&#245;es de vitiligo menores que 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; les&#245;es em &#225;reas glabras ou em &#225;reas n&#227;o glabras com leucotr&#237;quia&#44; e n&#227;o responsividade ao tratamento atual nos &#250;ltimos dois anos&#46; Lactantes e gestantes&#44; pacientes com menos de 15 ou mais de 60 anos de idade e pacientes com hist&#243;ria positiva de fen&#244;menos de Koebner&#44; queloide ou cicatriz hipertr&#243;fica&#44; imunodefici&#234;ncia&#44; dist&#250;rbios psicol&#243;gicos&#44; infec&#231;&#227;o ativa no s&#237;tio receptor ou doador e vitiligo inst&#225;vel e universal foram exclu&#237;dos do estudo&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Informa&#231;&#245;es abrangentes sobre ANTMG foram fornecidas a todos os pacientes&#46; Em seguida&#44; foi obtido o consentimento por escrito e os pacientes foram finalmente inclu&#237;dos no estudo&#44; aprovado pelo Comit&#234; de &#201;tica da Kermanshah University of Medical Science e registrado no banco de dados Iranian Registration Clinical Trial &#40;IRCT&#59; IRCT20130812014333N146&#41;&#46; As informa&#231;&#245;es dos participantes foram mantidas em sigilo&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Procedimento</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Escolhemos as &#225;reas laterais das coxas ou dos gl&#250;teos com cor de pele normal como s&#237;tios doadores&#46; Considerou&#8208;se a &#225;rea do s&#237;tio doador um quarto do s&#237;tio receptor &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O s&#237;tio doador selecionado foi demarcado e anestesiado com inje&#231;&#227;o de lidoca&#237;na a 2&#37; sem epinefrina&#46; Ent&#227;o&#44; foi utilizada uma cureta descart&#225;vel e cortante n&#176; 2 para a coleta dos materiais aut&#243;logos&#46; A amostra coletada foi transferida para um recipiente e triturada com l&#226;mina de bisturi n&#176;10&#46; Em seguida&#44; o material colhido foi incubado com tripsina em concentra&#231;&#227;o muito baixa &#40;0&#44;25&#37;&#41; por 10 minutos a 37<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&#46; Em seguida&#44; para sua inibi&#231;&#227;o&#44; utilizou&#8208;se 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#956;L de soro do paciente&#44; sendo ent&#227;o lavado com soro fisiol&#243;gico &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para obter uma suspens&#227;o apropriada&#44; a solu&#231;&#227;o processada foi centrifugada&#46; A amostra do material resultante foi preparada como esfrega&#231;o direto e avaliada em microsc&#243;pio &#243;ptico para demonstrar a presen&#231;a de melan&#243;citos&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A raspagem das manchas despigmentadas receptoras foi feita de maneira semelhante ao realizado nos locais doadores com inje&#231;&#227;o local de lidoca&#237;na e uma cureta semelhante &#224; utilizada nos locais doadores&#46; Os materiais colhidos e processados foram misturados ao &#225;cido hialur&#244;nico Revofil &#40;23<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL&#41; na propor&#231;&#227;o de 5&#58;1 e foram distribu&#237;dos uniformemente nos &#225;reas receptoras&#46; O s&#237;tio receptor foi coberto com um curativo semiperme&#225;vel &#40;Tegaderm&#41; e o s&#237;tio doador foi coberto com gaze e pomada de tetraciclina&#46; Foi prescrito aos pacientes antibi&#243;tico oral &#40;cefalexina 500<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg a cada 6 horas&#41; por uma semana ap&#243;s o procedimento&#46; Os pacientes tamb&#233;m foram orientados a imobilizar o s&#237;tio receptor por uma semana&#46; O curativo da &#225;rea doadora foi trocado diariamente pelo paciente&#44; mas o curativo da &#225;rea receptora foi trocado e substitu&#237;do pelo pesquisador ap&#243;s uma semana&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O paciente foi avaliado na primeira e terceira semanas&#44; no segundo m&#234;s e depois a cada dois meses durante 18 meses&#46; A taxa de repigmenta&#231;&#227;o das &#225;reas tratadas foi calculada ao longo de 18 meses&#44; onde a repigmenta&#231;&#227;o estava estacion&#225;ria em todos os pacientes&#44; com base nas fotografias pr&#233; e p&#243;s&#8208;operat&#243;rias&#44; por dois dermatologistas n&#227;o envolvidos neste estudo&#46; A porcentagem de repigmenta&#231;&#227;o e poss&#237;veis complica&#231;&#245;es foram registradas nos prontu&#225;rios dos pacientes&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A repigmenta&#231;&#227;o foi classificada como pigmenta&#231;&#227;o excelente &#40;mais de 75&#37;&#41;&#44; boa &#40;50&#37;&#8211;74&#37;&#41;&#44; moderada &#40;25&#37;&#8211;49&#37;&#41; e fraca &#40;menos de 25&#37;&#41; nas regi&#245;es tratadas&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">An&#225;lise estat&#237;stica</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os dados coletados foram analisados com o software SPSS V22&#46; Para comparar as vari&#225;veis qualitativas em dois grupos&#44; utilizou&#8208;se o teste do qui&#8208;quadrado ou exato de Fisher&#44; e p &#60; 0&#44;05 foi considerado significativo&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Resultados</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dos 28 pacientes&#44; 20 &#40;71&#44;4&#37;&#41; eram do sexo feminino e oito &#40;28&#44;6&#41; do sexo masculino&#44; com m&#233;dia de idade de 25&#44;93 &#177; 7&#44;11 anos e 108 manchas de vitiligo&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O intervalo de dura&#231;&#227;o da doen&#231;a foi de dois a 12 anos&#44; com dura&#231;&#227;o m&#233;dia de 5&#44;14 &#177; 3&#44;2 anos&#46; Dos pacientes&#44; 12 &#40;42&#44;9&#37;&#41; tinham hist&#243;ria familiar de vitiligo &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Quanto ao tipo de vitiligo&#44; 19 &#40;57&#44;1&#37;&#41; pacientes tinham o tipo generalizado&#44; sendo quatro &#40;14&#44;3&#37;&#41; em localiza&#231;&#227;o acrofacial e 12 &#40;42&#44;9&#37;&#41; vulgar&#46; Outros 12 pacientes &#40;42&#44;9&#37;&#41; tinham o tipo localizado&#44; dos quais quatro &#40;14&#44;3&#37;&#41; em padr&#227;o focal e oito &#40;28&#44;6&#37;&#41; segmentar &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para melhor an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica e avalia&#231;&#227;o mais precisa da correla&#231;&#227;o entre as vari&#225;veis&#44; classificamos as &#225;reas envolvidas e tratadas em tronco&#44; face e &#225;rea cervical e extremidades superiores e inferiores&#46; O resultado da repigmenta&#231;&#227;o tamb&#233;m foi classificado em ruim a moderado e bom a excelente&#46; As frequ&#234;ncias dos locais afetados e tratados s&#227;o mostradas na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As frequ&#234;ncias dos locais tratados com mais detalhes inclu&#237;ram os dedos das m&#227;os&#44; 15 &#40;13&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#44; t&#243;rax&#44; 12 &#40;11&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#44; &#225;rea genital&#44; 11 &#40;10&#44;2&#37;&#41; e regi&#227;o bucinadora&#44; nove &#40;8&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46; As outras &#225;reas tratadas est&#227;o listadas na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O resultado da repigmenta&#231;&#227;o da pele foi bom a excelente em 54 &#40;50&#44;0&#37;&#41; e ruim a moderado em 54 &#40;50&#44;0&#37;&#41; manchas tratadas&#44; respectivamente &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Boa a excelente repigmenta&#231;&#227;o de manchas de vitiligo na face e &#225;rea cervical&#44; tronco&#44; extremidade superior e &#225;rea genital foi observada em 31 &#40;57&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; 11 &#40;20&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; nove &#40;16&#44;7&#37;&#41; e tr&#234;s &#40;5&#44;5&#37;&#41; pacientes&#44; respectivamente &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Repigmenta&#231;&#227;o ruim a moderada de manchas de vitiligo na face e &#225;rea cervical&#44; tronco&#44; extremidade superior e &#225;rea genital foi observada em dez &#40;18&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#44; 26 &#40;48&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#44; dez &#40;18&#44;5&#37;&#41; e oito &#40;14&#44;8&#37;&#41; pacientes&#44; respectivamente &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Houve rela&#231;&#227;o significativa entre o resultado da repigmenta&#231;&#227;o e o local tratado &#40;p &#62; 0&#44;05&#41;&#46; Face e &#225;rea cervical apresentaram repigmenta&#231;&#227;o significativamente melhor que as outras &#225;reas &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;05&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Prurido&#44; queima&#231;&#227;o&#44; eritema&#44; hiperpigmenta&#231;&#227;o p&#243;s&#8208;inflamat&#243;ria e ves&#237;culas como complica&#231;&#245;es do presente estudo foram observadas em 24 &#40;22&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#44; 21 &#40;19&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; 14 &#40;13&#44;0&#37;&#41;&#44; dez &#40;9&#44;2&#37;&#41; e quatro &#40;3&#44;7&#37;&#41; locais tratados&#44; respectivamente&#46; Todas essas complica&#231;&#245;es foram transit&#243;rias e melhoraram ap&#243;s dois meses&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Fen&#244;meno de Koebner&#44; discromia e cicatrizes inest&#233;ticas n&#227;o foram encontrados em nenhum local&#44; receptor ou doador&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os achados do presente estudo revelaram que a ANTMG &#233; um procedimento eficaz&#44; simples e seguro para o tratamento do vitiligo&#44; especialmente a forma recalcitrante&#46; A ANTMG tamb&#233;m demostrou um resultado de tratamento significativamente melhor na face e &#225;rea cervical&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A maioria de nossos pacientes&#44; com m&#233;dia de idade de 25&#44;93 &#177; 7&#44;11 anos&#44; era do sexo feminino &#40;71&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; tinha vitiligo do tipo generalizado &#40;57&#44;1&#37;&#41; e foi submetida a ANTMG comumente na face e &#225;rea cervical &#40;38&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O presente estudo&#44; consistente com a maioria dos estudos&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12&#44;17&#8211;21</span></a> n&#227;o mostrou diferen&#231;a significativa entre o resultado do tratamento de manchas de vitiligo atrav&#233;s de ANTMG e idade&#44; dura&#231;&#227;o da doen&#231;a e sexo&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Embora o tipo limitado de vitiligo tenha mostrado uma resposta significativamente melhor em rela&#231;&#227;o ao tipo generalizado no tratamento com ANTMG em estudos anteriores&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;10&#44;18</span></a> nos pacientes do presente estudo&#44; ambos os tipos cl&#237;nicos de vitiligo n&#227;o tiveram diferen&#231;a importante no resultado do tratamento&#46; Considera&#8208;se muito importante selecionar os pacientes com vitiligo adequadamente e realizar o procedimento com precis&#227;o para obter resultados de tratamento aceit&#225;veis em qualquer tipo cl&#237;nico de vitiligo&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estudos relataram resultados vari&#225;veis para ANTMG no tratamento do vitiligo&#44; variando de resultados ruins a excelentes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#8211;18</span></a> A compet&#234;ncia na realiza&#231;&#227;o no procedimento ANTGM &#233; um fator importante para alcan&#231;ar um resultado satisfat&#243;rio no tratamento&#46; Nesse procedimento&#44; o uso de instrumentos m&#233;dicos especiais&#44; o m&#233;todo de coleta de materiais nos s&#237;tios doadores&#44; a prepara&#231;&#227;o do local receptor e as terapias adjuvantes ap&#243;s a cirurgia podem afetar o resultado do tratamento&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7&#44;13&#44;14&#44;18</span></a></p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O local das manchas de vitiligo&#44; o tipo de vitiligo e a estabilidade e recalcitr&#226;ncia da doen&#231;a s&#227;o outros fatores importantes envolvidos na obten&#231;&#227;o de um resultado aceit&#225;vel&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6&#44;9&#44;10&#44;12&#44;14&#44;18</span></a></p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nossos achados revelaram que 50&#37; dos locais com vitiligo tratados apresentaram resultado bom a excelente&#44; um resultado de tratamento aceit&#225;vel&#46; As vantagens do presente estudo foram que todos os pacientes apresentavam uma forma resistente da doen&#231;a e a maioria dos pacientes apresentava a forma generalizada de vitiligo e &#225;reas de dif&#237;cil tratamento&#44; como &#225;rea acral e genital&#44; o que poderia ter afetado negativamente os resultados do tratamento&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Consistente com a maioria dos estudos&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;10&#44;13&#44;18</span></a> nossos pacientes apresentaram algumas queixas como prurido e hiperpigmenta&#231;&#227;o p&#243;s&#8208;inflamat&#243;ria &#40;HPI&#41; no s&#237;tio receptor ap&#243;s o procedimento&#44; mas todas foram transit&#243;rias e melhoraram ap&#243;s v&#225;rias semanas&#46;</p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Uma das principais preocupa&#231;&#245;es era a poss&#237;vel ocorr&#234;ncia de despigmenta&#231;&#227;o&#44; isto &#233;&#44; o fen&#244;meno de Koebner na &#225;rea doadora&#44; o que foi observado em alguns estudos&#44; mas n&#227;o no nosso&#44; indicando a sele&#231;&#227;o adequada de pacientes e a estabilidade do vitiligo nesses pacientes&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Com a sele&#231;&#227;o adequada de pacientes com vitiligo&#44; a ANTMG &#233; um procedimento seguro e de baixo custo com resultado satisfat&#243;rio no vitiligo recalcitrante&#46; O treinamento adequado dos m&#233;dicos e a experi&#234;ncia dos especialistas no emprego do m&#233;todo podem ser determinantes para aumentar a taxa de sucesso&#46; Sugere&#8208;se a realiza&#231;&#227;o de estudos futuros em v&#225;rios centros com mais casos e mais vari&#225;veis&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Iraj Ghorbani&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#46;</p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mozafar Khazaei&#58; Participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hossein Kavoussi&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#46;</p><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ali Ebrahimi&#58; Participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mansour Rezaei&#58; Obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#46;</p><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Reza Kavoussi&#58; Elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o de dados&#46;</p><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Kamran Mansouri&#58; Revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Agradecimentos</span><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores gostariam de agradecer ao Student Research Committee e a todos os funcion&#225;rios do Deputy of Research and Technology da Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences&#44; Kermanshah&#44; Ir&#227;&#46;</p><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este artigo &#233; o resultado da tese de um aluno&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Fundamentos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O vitiligo &#233; doen&#231;a comum com uma carga elevada&#44; e o tipo recalcitrante n&#227;o responde aos tratamentos m&#233;dicos atuais&#46; O enxerto aut&#243;logo de melan&#243;citos n&#227;o cultivados e tripsinizados&#44; procedimento simples e baseado em experi&#234;ncias&#44; tem sido sugerido para o tratamento do vitiligo&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Avaliar o o emprego do enxerto aut&#243;logo de melan&#243;citos n&#227;o cultivados e tripsinizados no vitiligo recalcitrante&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Este ensaio cl&#237;nico foi realizado em 28 pacientes &#40;20 mulheres e 8 homens&#41;&#46; Ap&#243;s a demarca&#231;&#227;o e a prepara&#231;&#227;o das &#225;reas doadoras e receptoras&#44; ambas as &#225;reas foram abrasadas utilizando&#8208;se uma cureta&#46; Os materiais colhidos do s&#237;tio doador foram tripsinizados e centrifugados&#46; A suspens&#227;o resultante foi misturada com gel de &#225;cido hialur&#244;nico e distribuidas sobre a &#225;rea receptora abrasada&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Foram inclu&#237;dos em nosso estudo 28 pacientes&#44; com um total de 108 les&#245;es e m&#233;dia de idade de 25&#44;93 &#177; 7&#44;11 anos&#46; Vitiligo generalizado &#40;57&#44;1&#37;&#41; foi o tipo cl&#237;nico mais comum&#44; e a face e a regi&#227;o cervical &#40;38&#37;&#41; os locais mais frequentemente tratados&#46; Repigmenta&#231;&#227;o boa a excelente foi observada na face e regi&#227;o cervical&#44; no tronco&#44; na extremidade superior e na &#225;rea genital em 31 &#40;57&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; 11 &#40;20&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; 9 &#40;16&#44;7&#37;&#41; e 3 &#40;5&#44;5&#37;&#41; pacientes&#44; respectivamente&#46; A face e a regi&#227;o cervical apresentaram resultados significativamente melhores &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;05&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Limita&#231;&#245;es do estudo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pequeno tamanho amostral e estudo de centro &#250;nico&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O enxerto aut&#243;logo de melan&#243;citos n&#227;o cultivados e tripsinizados &#233; um m&#233;todo seguro e com resultado satisfat&#243;rio no vitiligo recalcitrante&#46; O adequado treinamento dos m&#233;dicos e a experi&#234;ncia dos especialistas no emprego do m&#233;todo podem ser determinantes para aumentar a taxa de sucesso&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Como citar este artigo&#58; Ghorbani I&#44; Khazaei M&#44; Kavoussi H&#44; Ebrahimi A&#44; Rezaei M&#44; Kavoussi R&#44; et al&#46; Treatment of recalcitrant vitiligo by autologous non&#8208;cultured and trypsinized melanocyte grafting in the west of Iran&#46; An Bras Dermatol&#46; 2022&#59;97&#58;315&#8211;20&#46;</p>"
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      1 => array:2 [
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Trabalho realizado na Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences&#44; Kermanshah&#44; Ir&#227;&#46;</p>"
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;A&#41;&#44; Paciente do sexo masculino com v&#225;rias manchas despigmentadas no tronco&#46; &#40;B&#41;&#44; Resultado do tratamento com taxa de repigmenta&#231;&#227;o superior a 50&#37; ap&#243;s 18 meses&#46;</p>"
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;A&#41;&#44; Paciente do sexo masculino com manchas de vitiligo na regi&#227;o acral&#46; &#40;B&#41;&#44; Resultado do tratamento com excelente desfecho ap&#243;s 18 meses&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#250;mero de pacientes &#40;n&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">28&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#250;mero de manchas de vitiligo&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">108&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">25&#44;93 &#177; 7&#44;11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;28&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;42&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Negativa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">16 &#40;57&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dura&#231;&#227;o m&#233;dia da doen&#231;a &#40;anos&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;14 &#177; 3&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;14&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Segmentar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;28&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;14&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Vulgar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;42&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">17&#40;60&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Face e regi&#227;o cervical&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">17&#40;60&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;42&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Extremidade inferior&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;28&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#193;rea genital&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;7&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#193;rea genital&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Locais tratados&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Dorso da m&#227;o</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;33&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;66&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Antebra&#231;o</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;5&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;100&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Total</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19 &#40;100&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;52&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;47&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Face e regi&#227;o cervical&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Regi&#227;o bucinadora&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;21&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;22&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;77&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>P&#225;lpebra inferior&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;19&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;37&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;62&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fronte&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;14&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;100&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pesco&#231;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;14&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;50&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;50&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Queixo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;7&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;33&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;66&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>P&#225;lpebra superior&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>L&#225;bio superior&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>T&#234;mpora&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Regi&#227;o lateral da face&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">41 &#40;100&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;24&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">31 &#40;75&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tronco&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>T&#243;rax&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;16&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Flanco&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;21&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;75&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;25&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Abd&#244;men&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;18&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;57&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;42&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Regi&#227;o dorsal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;16&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;66&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;33&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ombro&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;10&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;50&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;50&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">37 &#40;100&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">26 &#40;70&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;29&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#193;rea Genital&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;100&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;72&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;27&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;100&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;72&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;27&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Todas as &#225;reas tratadas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">108 &#40;100&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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Artigo original
Tratamento do vitiligo recalcitrante com enxerto autólogo de melanócitos não‐cultivados e tripsinizados
Iraj Ghorbania, Mozafar Khazaeib, Hossein Kavoussic,
Autor para correspondência
hkavoussi@gmail.com
hkawosi@kums.ac.ir

Autor para correspondência.
, Ali Ebrahimic, Mansour Rezaeid, Reza Kavoussie, Kamran Mansourif
a Departamento de Dermatologia, Hajdaie Dermatolgy Clinic, Students Research Committee, Medicine School, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Irã
b Fertility and Infertility Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Irã
c Departamento de Dermatologia, Hajdaie Dermatolgy Clinic, Medicine School, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (KUMS), Kermanshah, Irã
d Health School, Family Health Research Center of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Irã
e Medicine School, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Irã
f Medical Biology Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Irã
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;A&#41;&#44; Paciente do sexo masculino com v&#225;rias manchas despigmentadas no tronco&#46; &#40;B&#41;&#44; Resultado do tratamento com taxa de repigmenta&#231;&#227;o superior a 50&#37; ap&#243;s 18 meses&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O vitiligo &#233; dermatose pigmentar comum que est&#225; associado a v&#225;rios contextos&#44; como educa&#231;&#227;o&#44; fam&#237;lia&#44; casamento&#44; emprego&#44; sexo e rela&#231;&#245;es sociais&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;4</span></a>N&#227;o h&#225; cura definitiva para o vitiligo&#59; portanto&#44; muitas op&#231;&#245;es cir&#250;rgicas&#44; como enxerto aut&#243;logo de melan&#243;citos cultivados ou n&#227;o cultivados&#44; foram desenvolvidas para seu tratamento nos &#250;ltimos anos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;5&#8211;13</span></a>No vitiligo recalcitrante &#40;VR&#41;&#44; incluindo vitiligo em &#225;reas com pelos com leucotr&#237;quia ou em &#225;reas glabras&#44; a doen&#231;a &#233; resistente ao tratamento e requer interven&#231;&#245;es cir&#250;rgicas&#44; como enxerto aut&#243;logo de melan&#243;citos n&#227;o cultivados e tripsinizados &#40;ANTMG&#59; do ingl&#234;s&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">autologous non&#8208;cultured and trypsinized melanocyte grafting</span>&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;7&#44;9&#44;14&#8211;18</span></a>Em virtude da alta preval&#234;ncia do vitiligo e dos muitos problemas psicossociais com alto custo de tratamento&#44; o ANTMG foi utilizado para o tratamento do VR&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Materiais e m&#233;todos</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Desenho e popula&#231;&#227;o do estudo</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudo intervencionista e de seguimento foi realizado em 31 pacientes por um per&#237;odo de 18 meses&#44; de 2019 a 2020&#44; na Cl&#237;nica de Refer&#234;ncia em Dermatologia Hajdaie da Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences&#44; Ir&#227;&#46; O procedimento ANTMG e o seguimento foram realizados em 28 dos 31 pacientes&#59; tr&#234;s pacientes foram exclu&#237;dos do estudo&#46; Os pacientes foram selecionados entre os encaminhados &#224; cl&#237;nica&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram recrutados pacientes com vitiligo documentado clinicamente por dois dermatologistas que n&#227;o faziam parte do presente estudo&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; os pacientes n&#227;o podiam apresentar les&#227;o de vitiligo nova ou aumentada pelo menos nos &#250;ltimos seis meses&#44; apresentar pelo menos tr&#234;s manchas&#44; les&#245;es de vitiligo menores que 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; les&#245;es em &#225;reas glabras ou em &#225;reas n&#227;o glabras com leucotr&#237;quia&#44; e n&#227;o responsividade ao tratamento atual nos &#250;ltimos dois anos&#46; Lactantes e gestantes&#44; pacientes com menos de 15 ou mais de 60 anos de idade e pacientes com hist&#243;ria positiva de fen&#244;menos de Koebner&#44; queloide ou cicatriz hipertr&#243;fica&#44; imunodefici&#234;ncia&#44; dist&#250;rbios psicol&#243;gicos&#44; infec&#231;&#227;o ativa no s&#237;tio receptor ou doador e vitiligo inst&#225;vel e universal foram exclu&#237;dos do estudo&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Informa&#231;&#245;es abrangentes sobre ANTMG foram fornecidas a todos os pacientes&#46; Em seguida&#44; foi obtido o consentimento por escrito e os pacientes foram finalmente inclu&#237;dos no estudo&#44; aprovado pelo Comit&#234; de &#201;tica da Kermanshah University of Medical Science e registrado no banco de dados Iranian Registration Clinical Trial &#40;IRCT&#59; IRCT20130812014333N146&#41;&#46; As informa&#231;&#245;es dos participantes foram mantidas em sigilo&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Procedimento</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Escolhemos as &#225;reas laterais das coxas ou dos gl&#250;teos com cor de pele normal como s&#237;tios doadores&#46; Considerou&#8208;se a &#225;rea do s&#237;tio doador um quarto do s&#237;tio receptor &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O s&#237;tio doador selecionado foi demarcado e anestesiado com inje&#231;&#227;o de lidoca&#237;na a 2&#37; sem epinefrina&#46; Ent&#227;o&#44; foi utilizada uma cureta descart&#225;vel e cortante n&#176; 2 para a coleta dos materiais aut&#243;logos&#46; A amostra coletada foi transferida para um recipiente e triturada com l&#226;mina de bisturi n&#176;10&#46; Em seguida&#44; o material colhido foi incubado com tripsina em concentra&#231;&#227;o muito baixa &#40;0&#44;25&#37;&#41; por 10 minutos a 37<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&#46; Em seguida&#44; para sua inibi&#231;&#227;o&#44; utilizou&#8208;se 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#956;L de soro do paciente&#44; sendo ent&#227;o lavado com soro fisiol&#243;gico &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para obter uma suspens&#227;o apropriada&#44; a solu&#231;&#227;o processada foi centrifugada&#46; A amostra do material resultante foi preparada como esfrega&#231;o direto e avaliada em microsc&#243;pio &#243;ptico para demonstrar a presen&#231;a de melan&#243;citos&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A raspagem das manchas despigmentadas receptoras foi feita de maneira semelhante ao realizado nos locais doadores com inje&#231;&#227;o local de lidoca&#237;na e uma cureta semelhante &#224; utilizada nos locais doadores&#46; Os materiais colhidos e processados foram misturados ao &#225;cido hialur&#244;nico Revofil &#40;23<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;mL&#41; na propor&#231;&#227;o de 5&#58;1 e foram distribu&#237;dos uniformemente nos &#225;reas receptoras&#46; O s&#237;tio receptor foi coberto com um curativo semiperme&#225;vel &#40;Tegaderm&#41; e o s&#237;tio doador foi coberto com gaze e pomada de tetraciclina&#46; Foi prescrito aos pacientes antibi&#243;tico oral &#40;cefalexina 500<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg a cada 6 horas&#41; por uma semana ap&#243;s o procedimento&#46; Os pacientes tamb&#233;m foram orientados a imobilizar o s&#237;tio receptor por uma semana&#46; O curativo da &#225;rea doadora foi trocado diariamente pelo paciente&#44; mas o curativo da &#225;rea receptora foi trocado e substitu&#237;do pelo pesquisador ap&#243;s uma semana&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O paciente foi avaliado na primeira e terceira semanas&#44; no segundo m&#234;s e depois a cada dois meses durante 18 meses&#46; A taxa de repigmenta&#231;&#227;o das &#225;reas tratadas foi calculada ao longo de 18 meses&#44; onde a repigmenta&#231;&#227;o estava estacion&#225;ria em todos os pacientes&#44; com base nas fotografias pr&#233; e p&#243;s&#8208;operat&#243;rias&#44; por dois dermatologistas n&#227;o envolvidos neste estudo&#46; A porcentagem de repigmenta&#231;&#227;o e poss&#237;veis complica&#231;&#245;es foram registradas nos prontu&#225;rios dos pacientes&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A repigmenta&#231;&#227;o foi classificada como pigmenta&#231;&#227;o excelente &#40;mais de 75&#37;&#41;&#44; boa &#40;50&#37;&#8211;74&#37;&#41;&#44; moderada &#40;25&#37;&#8211;49&#37;&#41; e fraca &#40;menos de 25&#37;&#41; nas regi&#245;es tratadas&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">An&#225;lise estat&#237;stica</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os dados coletados foram analisados com o software SPSS V22&#46; Para comparar as vari&#225;veis qualitativas em dois grupos&#44; utilizou&#8208;se o teste do qui&#8208;quadrado ou exato de Fisher&#44; e p &#60; 0&#44;05 foi considerado significativo&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Resultados</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dos 28 pacientes&#44; 20 &#40;71&#44;4&#37;&#41; eram do sexo feminino e oito &#40;28&#44;6&#41; do sexo masculino&#44; com m&#233;dia de idade de 25&#44;93 &#177; 7&#44;11 anos e 108 manchas de vitiligo&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O intervalo de dura&#231;&#227;o da doen&#231;a foi de dois a 12 anos&#44; com dura&#231;&#227;o m&#233;dia de 5&#44;14 &#177; 3&#44;2 anos&#46; Dos pacientes&#44; 12 &#40;42&#44;9&#37;&#41; tinham hist&#243;ria familiar de vitiligo &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Quanto ao tipo de vitiligo&#44; 19 &#40;57&#44;1&#37;&#41; pacientes tinham o tipo generalizado&#44; sendo quatro &#40;14&#44;3&#37;&#41; em localiza&#231;&#227;o acrofacial e 12 &#40;42&#44;9&#37;&#41; vulgar&#46; Outros 12 pacientes &#40;42&#44;9&#37;&#41; tinham o tipo localizado&#44; dos quais quatro &#40;14&#44;3&#37;&#41; em padr&#227;o focal e oito &#40;28&#44;6&#37;&#41; segmentar &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para melhor an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica e avalia&#231;&#227;o mais precisa da correla&#231;&#227;o entre as vari&#225;veis&#44; classificamos as &#225;reas envolvidas e tratadas em tronco&#44; face e &#225;rea cervical e extremidades superiores e inferiores&#46; O resultado da repigmenta&#231;&#227;o tamb&#233;m foi classificado em ruim a moderado e bom a excelente&#46; As frequ&#234;ncias dos locais afetados e tratados s&#227;o mostradas na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As frequ&#234;ncias dos locais tratados com mais detalhes inclu&#237;ram os dedos das m&#227;os&#44; 15 &#40;13&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#44; t&#243;rax&#44; 12 &#40;11&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#44; &#225;rea genital&#44; 11 &#40;10&#44;2&#37;&#41; e regi&#227;o bucinadora&#44; nove &#40;8&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46; As outras &#225;reas tratadas est&#227;o listadas na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O resultado da repigmenta&#231;&#227;o da pele foi bom a excelente em 54 &#40;50&#44;0&#37;&#41; e ruim a moderado em 54 &#40;50&#44;0&#37;&#41; manchas tratadas&#44; respectivamente &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Boa a excelente repigmenta&#231;&#227;o de manchas de vitiligo na face e &#225;rea cervical&#44; tronco&#44; extremidade superior e &#225;rea genital foi observada em 31 &#40;57&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; 11 &#40;20&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; nove &#40;16&#44;7&#37;&#41; e tr&#234;s &#40;5&#44;5&#37;&#41; pacientes&#44; respectivamente &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Repigmenta&#231;&#227;o ruim a moderada de manchas de vitiligo na face e &#225;rea cervical&#44; tronco&#44; extremidade superior e &#225;rea genital foi observada em dez &#40;18&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#44; 26 &#40;48&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#44; dez &#40;18&#44;5&#37;&#41; e oito &#40;14&#44;8&#37;&#41; pacientes&#44; respectivamente &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Houve rela&#231;&#227;o significativa entre o resultado da repigmenta&#231;&#227;o e o local tratado &#40;p &#62; 0&#44;05&#41;&#46; Face e &#225;rea cervical apresentaram repigmenta&#231;&#227;o significativamente melhor que as outras &#225;reas &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;05&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Prurido&#44; queima&#231;&#227;o&#44; eritema&#44; hiperpigmenta&#231;&#227;o p&#243;s&#8208;inflamat&#243;ria e ves&#237;culas como complica&#231;&#245;es do presente estudo foram observadas em 24 &#40;22&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#44; 21 &#40;19&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; 14 &#40;13&#44;0&#37;&#41;&#44; dez &#40;9&#44;2&#37;&#41; e quatro &#40;3&#44;7&#37;&#41; locais tratados&#44; respectivamente&#46; Todas essas complica&#231;&#245;es foram transit&#243;rias e melhoraram ap&#243;s dois meses&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Fen&#244;meno de Koebner&#44; discromia e cicatrizes inest&#233;ticas n&#227;o foram encontrados em nenhum local&#44; receptor ou doador&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os achados do presente estudo revelaram que a ANTMG &#233; um procedimento eficaz&#44; simples e seguro para o tratamento do vitiligo&#44; especialmente a forma recalcitrante&#46; A ANTMG tamb&#233;m demostrou um resultado de tratamento significativamente melhor na face e &#225;rea cervical&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A maioria de nossos pacientes&#44; com m&#233;dia de idade de 25&#44;93 &#177; 7&#44;11 anos&#44; era do sexo feminino &#40;71&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; tinha vitiligo do tipo generalizado &#40;57&#44;1&#37;&#41; e foi submetida a ANTMG comumente na face e &#225;rea cervical &#40;38&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O presente estudo&#44; consistente com a maioria dos estudos&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12&#44;17&#8211;21</span></a> n&#227;o mostrou diferen&#231;a significativa entre o resultado do tratamento de manchas de vitiligo atrav&#233;s de ANTMG e idade&#44; dura&#231;&#227;o da doen&#231;a e sexo&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Embora o tipo limitado de vitiligo tenha mostrado uma resposta significativamente melhor em rela&#231;&#227;o ao tipo generalizado no tratamento com ANTMG em estudos anteriores&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;10&#44;18</span></a> nos pacientes do presente estudo&#44; ambos os tipos cl&#237;nicos de vitiligo n&#227;o tiveram diferen&#231;a importante no resultado do tratamento&#46; Considera&#8208;se muito importante selecionar os pacientes com vitiligo adequadamente e realizar o procedimento com precis&#227;o para obter resultados de tratamento aceit&#225;veis em qualquer tipo cl&#237;nico de vitiligo&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estudos relataram resultados vari&#225;veis para ANTMG no tratamento do vitiligo&#44; variando de resultados ruins a excelentes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#8211;18</span></a> A compet&#234;ncia na realiza&#231;&#227;o no procedimento ANTGM &#233; um fator importante para alcan&#231;ar um resultado satisfat&#243;rio no tratamento&#46; Nesse procedimento&#44; o uso de instrumentos m&#233;dicos especiais&#44; o m&#233;todo de coleta de materiais nos s&#237;tios doadores&#44; a prepara&#231;&#227;o do local receptor e as terapias adjuvantes ap&#243;s a cirurgia podem afetar o resultado do tratamento&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7&#44;13&#44;14&#44;18</span></a></p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O local das manchas de vitiligo&#44; o tipo de vitiligo e a estabilidade e recalcitr&#226;ncia da doen&#231;a s&#227;o outros fatores importantes envolvidos na obten&#231;&#227;o de um resultado aceit&#225;vel&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6&#44;9&#44;10&#44;12&#44;14&#44;18</span></a></p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nossos achados revelaram que 50&#37; dos locais com vitiligo tratados apresentaram resultado bom a excelente&#44; um resultado de tratamento aceit&#225;vel&#46; As vantagens do presente estudo foram que todos os pacientes apresentavam uma forma resistente da doen&#231;a e a maioria dos pacientes apresentava a forma generalizada de vitiligo e &#225;reas de dif&#237;cil tratamento&#44; como &#225;rea acral e genital&#44; o que poderia ter afetado negativamente os resultados do tratamento&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Consistente com a maioria dos estudos&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;10&#44;13&#44;18</span></a> nossos pacientes apresentaram algumas queixas como prurido e hiperpigmenta&#231;&#227;o p&#243;s&#8208;inflamat&#243;ria &#40;HPI&#41; no s&#237;tio receptor ap&#243;s o procedimento&#44; mas todas foram transit&#243;rias e melhoraram ap&#243;s v&#225;rias semanas&#46;</p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Uma das principais preocupa&#231;&#245;es era a poss&#237;vel ocorr&#234;ncia de despigmenta&#231;&#227;o&#44; isto &#233;&#44; o fen&#244;meno de Koebner na &#225;rea doadora&#44; o que foi observado em alguns estudos&#44; mas n&#227;o no nosso&#44; indicando a sele&#231;&#227;o adequada de pacientes e a estabilidade do vitiligo nesses pacientes&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Com a sele&#231;&#227;o adequada de pacientes com vitiligo&#44; a ANTMG &#233; um procedimento seguro e de baixo custo com resultado satisfat&#243;rio no vitiligo recalcitrante&#46; O treinamento adequado dos m&#233;dicos e a experi&#234;ncia dos especialistas no emprego do m&#233;todo podem ser determinantes para aumentar a taxa de sucesso&#46; Sugere&#8208;se a realiza&#231;&#227;o de estudos futuros em v&#225;rios centros com mais casos e mais vari&#225;veis&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Iraj Ghorbani&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#46;</p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mozafar Khazaei&#58; Participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hossein Kavoussi&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#46;</p><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ali Ebrahimi&#58; Participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mansour Rezaei&#58; Obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#46;</p><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Reza Kavoussi&#58; Elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o de dados&#46;</p><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Kamran Mansouri&#58; Revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Agradecimentos</span><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores gostariam de agradecer ao Student Research Committee e a todos os funcion&#225;rios do Deputy of Research and Technology da Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences&#44; Kermanshah&#44; Ir&#227;&#46;</p><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este artigo &#233; o resultado da tese de um aluno&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Fundamentos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O vitiligo &#233; doen&#231;a comum com uma carga elevada&#44; e o tipo recalcitrante n&#227;o responde aos tratamentos m&#233;dicos atuais&#46; O enxerto aut&#243;logo de melan&#243;citos n&#227;o cultivados e tripsinizados&#44; procedimento simples e baseado em experi&#234;ncias&#44; tem sido sugerido para o tratamento do vitiligo&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Avaliar o o emprego do enxerto aut&#243;logo de melan&#243;citos n&#227;o cultivados e tripsinizados no vitiligo recalcitrante&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Este ensaio cl&#237;nico foi realizado em 28 pacientes &#40;20 mulheres e 8 homens&#41;&#46; Ap&#243;s a demarca&#231;&#227;o e a prepara&#231;&#227;o das &#225;reas doadoras e receptoras&#44; ambas as &#225;reas foram abrasadas utilizando&#8208;se uma cureta&#46; Os materiais colhidos do s&#237;tio doador foram tripsinizados e centrifugados&#46; A suspens&#227;o resultante foi misturada com gel de &#225;cido hialur&#244;nico e distribuidas sobre a &#225;rea receptora abrasada&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Foram inclu&#237;dos em nosso estudo 28 pacientes&#44; com um total de 108 les&#245;es e m&#233;dia de idade de 25&#44;93 &#177; 7&#44;11 anos&#46; Vitiligo generalizado &#40;57&#44;1&#37;&#41; foi o tipo cl&#237;nico mais comum&#44; e a face e a regi&#227;o cervical &#40;38&#37;&#41; os locais mais frequentemente tratados&#46; Repigmenta&#231;&#227;o boa a excelente foi observada na face e regi&#227;o cervical&#44; no tronco&#44; na extremidade superior e na &#225;rea genital em 31 &#40;57&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; 11 &#40;20&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; 9 &#40;16&#44;7&#37;&#41; e 3 &#40;5&#44;5&#37;&#41; pacientes&#44; respectivamente&#46; A face e a regi&#227;o cervical apresentaram resultados significativamente melhores &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;05&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Limita&#231;&#245;es do estudo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pequeno tamanho amostral e estudo de centro &#250;nico&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O enxerto aut&#243;logo de melan&#243;citos n&#227;o cultivados e tripsinizados &#233; um m&#233;todo seguro e com resultado satisfat&#243;rio no vitiligo recalcitrante&#46; O adequado treinamento dos m&#233;dicos e a experi&#234;ncia dos especialistas no emprego do m&#233;todo podem ser determinantes para aumentar a taxa de sucesso&#46;</p></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t">108&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">25&#44;93 &#177; 7&#44;11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;28&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;14&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Locais afetados&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Extremidade inferior&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;33&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;66&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;5&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;100&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Total</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19 &#40;100&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;52&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;47&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Face e regi&#227;o cervical&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Regi&#227;o bucinadora&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;21&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;22&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;77&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>P&#225;lpebra inferior&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;62&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fronte&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pesco&#231;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Queixo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>P&#225;lpebra superior&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>L&#225;bio superior&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>T&#234;mpora&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Regi&#227;o lateral da face&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tronco&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>T&#243;rax&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Flanco&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;21&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Abd&#244;men&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;18&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;57&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;42&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Regi&#227;o dorsal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;16&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;66&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;33&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ombro&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;10&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;50&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;50&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">37 &#40;100&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">26 &#40;70&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;29&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#193;rea Genital&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;100&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;72&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;27&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;100&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;72&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;27&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Todas as &#225;reas tratadas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">108 &#40;100&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">54 &#40;50&#44;0&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">54 &#40;50&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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