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o termo &#233; usado para uma subst&#226;ncia ou mistura de subst&#226;ncias destinadas &#224; aplica&#231;&#227;o nas superf&#237;cies externas do corpo &#40;pele&#44; cabelos&#44; unhas&#44; l&#225;bios e genit&#225;lia&#41;&#44; dentes e&#47;ou mucosa oral&#44; com a finalidade de limpeza&#44; odoriza&#231;&#227;o&#44; modifica&#231;&#227;o da apar&#234;ncia ou corre&#231;&#227;o de odores da regi&#227;o de uso&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Assim&#44; esse termo &#233; vari&#225;vel segundo a legisla&#231;&#227;o de cada pa&#237;s e engloba maquiagem&#44; itens de cuidado com a pele&#44; perfumes&#44; produtos para unhas e cabelos&#44; g&#233;is ou cremes de barbear e quaisquer produtos de higiene pessoal&#44; como creme dental e desodorantes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Os cosm&#233;ticos fazem parte do cotidiano da popula&#231;&#227;o e s&#227;o mais usados pelas mulheres&#44; que em m&#233;dia aplicam 12 produtos por dia&#44; os quais podem conter at&#233; 168 componentes diferentes&#44; enquanto os homens usam at&#233; seis produtos com m&#233;dia de 85 componentes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Embora os efeitos adversos mais comuns causados pelo uso de cosm&#233;ticos sejam as dermatites irritativas&#44; as dermatites al&#233;rgicas de contato &#40;DAC&#41; tamb&#233;m ocorrem&#44; correspondem a cerca de 1&#37; das rea&#231;&#245;es&#46; A incid&#234;ncia de DAC varia de acordo com a regi&#227;o&#44; frequ&#234;ncia de uso dos cosm&#233;ticos&#44; poder alerg&#234;nico dos produtos usados e acessibilidade para testes de contato &#40;que confirmam o diagn&#243;stico&#41;&#46; O fator de risco para sua ocorr&#234;ncia &#233; o aumento do uso de cosm&#233;ticos&#44; de modo que a popula&#231;&#227;o mais acometida &#233; a feminina na faixa dos 20 aos 55 anos&#46; &#201; dif&#237;cil fazer uma estimativa da frequ&#234;ncia desse quadro&#44; uma vez que a maior parte dos indiv&#237;duos n&#227;o procura por servi&#231;os m&#233;dicos ao apresentar tais rea&#231;&#245;es e descontinuam o uso do produto por conta pr&#243;pria&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;3</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os artigos destinados para higiene e hidrata&#231;&#227;o s&#227;o os maiores respons&#225;veis pelos quadros de DAC por cosm&#233;ticos&#44; seguidos por maquiagem&#44; produtos para cabelos e para unhas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Os principais al&#233;rgenos associados s&#227;o as fragr&#226;ncias e os conservantes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A DAC aos cosm&#233;ticos ocorre no local de aplica&#231;&#227;o direta do produto ou para o qual ele possa ser transferido&#46; 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assim como as caracter&#237;sticas do quadro cl&#237;nico apresentado e dos al&#233;rgenos envolvidos&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Material e m&#233;todos</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O estudo foi retrospectivo&#44; com an&#225;lise de prontu&#225;rios dos pacientes atendidos em ambulat&#243;rio de servi&#231;o de refer&#234;ncia de 2004 a 2017&#46; O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comit&#234; de &#201;tica em Pesquisa em seres humanos &#40;CAAE&#160;94354218&#46;4&#46;0000&#46;5479&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os pacientes inclu&#237;dos no estudo tinham hip&#243;tese diagn&#243;stica de DAC a cosm&#233;ticos e haviam sido previamente submetidos a testes epicut&#226;neos&#46; De acordo com a anamnese&#44; as s&#233;ries de al&#233;rgenos usadas nos testes foram&#58; bateria padr&#227;o brasileira &#40;30&#160;subst&#226;ncias&#47;FDA &#8211; Allergenic&#47;RJ&#44; Brasil&#41;&#44; de cosm&#233;ticos &#40;10 subst&#226;ncias&#47;FDA &#8722; Allergenic&#47;RJ&#44; Brasil&#41; e&#44; al&#233;m disso&#44; quando poss&#237;vel&#44; foram tamb&#233;m acrescentados produtos cosm&#233;ticos do pr&#243;prio paciente&#46; Em todos os casos&#44; os contensores usados nos testes foram do tipo Finn Chamber &#40;Smart Practice&#44; EUA&#41; ou Allergo Chamber &#40;Neoflex&#44; S&#227;o Paulo&#44; Brasil&#41;&#46; A aplica&#231;&#227;o e a leitura dos testes foram feitas de acordo com os crit&#233;rios do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">International Contact Dermatitis Research Group</span> &#40;ICDRG&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O ICDRG&#44; de modo a padronizar a metodologia e a leitura dos testes de contato e evitar a ocorr&#234;ncia de falsos positivos e falsos negativos&#44; estabeleceu que os testes devem ser aplicados no dorso alto dos pacientes e as leituras devem ser feitas ap&#243;s&#160;48 e&#160;96&#160;horas&#46; A leitura pode apresentar resultados negativo ou positivo &#40;1&#44; 2 ou 3 &#43;&#41;&#44; de acordo com a <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os dados foram coletados segundo uma ficha de atendimento adotada pelo servi&#231;o&#44; na qual informa&#231;&#245;es como idade&#44; sexo&#44; profiss&#227;o&#44; dura&#231;&#227;o do quadro&#44; localiza&#231;&#227;o das les&#245;es e resultados dos testes de contato foram registradas&#46; A an&#225;lise dos dados coletados se deu por meio de uma planilha no programa Excel&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Resultados</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram analisados 1&#46;405 prontu&#225;rios&#44; entre os quais 403 &#40;28&#44;7&#37;&#41; tinham suspeita de DAC por cosm&#233;ticos e 232 &#40;16&#44;5&#37;&#41; tiveram esse diagn&#243;stico confirmado&#46; Nesse grupo&#44; 208 &#40;89&#44;7&#37;&#41; eram do sexo feminino e 24 &#40;10&#44;3&#37;&#41; do masculino&#46; O per&#237;odo de hist&#243;ria referida variou de&#160;um a 528 meses&#44; com dura&#231;&#227;o m&#233;dia de 32&#44;9&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As idades dos pacientes variou entre 3 e 88 anos &#8211; a faixa et&#225;ria de maior acometimento foi de&#160;31&#8208;60&#160;anos&#44; com m&#233;dia de 44&#44;4&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As localiza&#231;&#245;es mais comuns foram face&#44; em 195 casos&#160;&#40;25&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#44; regi&#227;o cervical&#44; em 116 &#40;15&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#44; e tronco&#44; em 96 &#40;12&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#44; como descrito na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#46; Alguns pacientes apresentavam mais de uma &#225;rea acometida&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre os 232 pacientes com DAC por cosm&#233;ticos&#44; 82 &#40;35&#44;3&#37;&#41; foram diagnosticados pela bateria de cosm&#233;ticos&#44; 65 &#40;28&#37;&#41; pela associa&#231;&#227;o entre bateria&#8208;padr&#227;o e subst&#226;ncias extras&#44; 55 &#40;23&#44;7&#37;&#41; pela associa&#231;&#227;o entre baterias de cosm&#233;ticos e padr&#227;o e 30 &#40;12&#44;9&#37;&#41; pela bateria padr&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os principais al&#233;rgenos com resultados positivos nos testes de contato foram&#58; resina tolueno&#8208;sulfonamida&#8208;formalde&#237;do em 69 casos &#40;29&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#44; parafenilenodiamina em 54 &#40;26&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#44; Kathon CG em 41 &#40;20&#44;7&#37;&#41; e perfume&#8208;mix 1 em 29 &#40;16&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; como evidenciado na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabela 3</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dos 232 pacientes com diagn&#243;stico confirmado de DAC por cosm&#233;ticos&#44; foi poss&#237;vel especificar&#44; em 154 &#40;66&#44;4&#37;&#41; casos&#44; o produto cosm&#233;tico respons&#225;vel pelas les&#245;es&#44; como indicado na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabela 4</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os cosm&#233;ticos s&#227;o produtos usados diariamente por grande parcela da popula&#231;&#227;o&#44; tornam&#8208;se causas frequentes de dermatite de contato&#44; tanto na forma irritativa quanto na al&#233;rgica&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A frequ&#234;ncia de DAC por cosm&#233;ticos no servi&#231;o no per&#237;odo avaliado foi de 16&#44;5&#37; entre os pacientes submetidos aos testes de contato&#46; Essa taxa equivale aos dados dos grupos que estudam este assunto&#44; variou entre 1&#37; e 17&#44;8&#37; dos casos de DAC&#46; Esses valores dependem do local do estudo&#44; da frequ&#234;ncia de uso dos cosm&#233;ticos na popula&#231;&#227;o avaliada&#44; da disponibilidade de servi&#231;os m&#233;dicos e&#44; principalmente&#44; do acesso aos testes de contato e aos al&#233;rgenos causadores da dermatite&#46; Os dados aqui apresentados refletem a frequ&#234;ncia de tal diagn&#243;stico em um servi&#231;o universit&#225;rio com acesso aos testes de contato&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em rela&#231;&#227;o ao g&#234;nero&#44; foram 208 mulheres acometidas &#40;89&#44;7&#37;&#41; e 24 homens &#40;10&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46; Esses dados est&#227;o de acordo com os da literatura&#44; corroboram a ideia de que o maior n&#250;mero de cosm&#233;ticos usados pelas mulheres favorece a maior frequ&#234;ncia de sensibiliza&#231;&#227;o&#44; embora os homens tenham aumentado seu uso&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5</span></a></p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O tempo de evolu&#231;&#227;o da dermatose at&#233; a chegada ao servi&#231;o foi de 44 meses em m&#233;dia&#44; o que reflete o pouco acesso da popula&#231;&#227;o aos testes de contato no servi&#231;o p&#250;blico&#44; retarda o diagn&#243;stico e implica maior morbidade&#46; Outros estudos mostram varia&#231;&#245;es m&#233;dias de 23 e 29 meses&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As duas regi&#245;es do corpo mais afetadas foram a face e o pesco&#231;o&#44; coincidiram com as &#225;reas de maior contato com cosm&#233;ticos&#44; tanto por aplica&#231;&#227;o direta quanto pelo contato indireto&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As DAC aos cosm&#233;ticos podem ser causadas por diferentes componentes das formula&#231;&#245;es&#44; como princ&#237;pios ativos&#44; conservantes&#44; fragr&#226;ncias&#44; emulsificantes e componentes do ve&#237;culo&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre os princ&#237;pios ativos&#44; a resina tolueno&#8208;sulfonamida&#8208;formalde&#237;do &#40;R&#8208;TSF&#41; foi o mais comum entre todos os al&#233;rgenos pesquisados na amostra&#160;&#40;29&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#46; Os casos diagnosticados foram exclusivos entre mulheres&#46; Essa resina est&#225; presente nos esmaltes de unha&#44; confere&#8208;lhes durabilidade ap&#243;s a aplica&#231;&#227;o&#46; Trata&#8208;se de um al&#233;rgeno ainda prevalente em nosso meio&#44; embora menos casos venham sendo observados em nosso servi&#231;o&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A parafenilenodiamina &#40;PPDA&#41;&#44; presente nas tinturas de cabelo permanentes e semipermanentes&#44; foi o segundo mais frequente entre mulheres e homens&#46; Embora o couro cabeludo seja espesso&#44; esse al&#233;rgeno &#233; capaz de causar rea&#231;&#245;es muitas vezes intensas e graves&#46; As les&#245;es podem ainda ocorrer na face&#44; nas sobrancelhas&#44; no pesco&#231;o e nas orelhas&#44; sem acometimento do couro cabeludo&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; esse al&#233;rgeno &#233; comumente inclu&#237;do nas tatuagens de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">henna</span> impuras&#44; causa sensibiliza&#231;&#227;o em crian&#231;as&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O tioglicolato de am&#244;nio&#44; agente redutor usado nos alisamentos e permanentes dos cabelos&#44; &#233; muito empregado em nosso meio&#44; principalmente em procedimentos feitos no ambiente dom&#233;stico&#46; Representou 3&#37; dos casos de DAC por cosm&#233;ticos&#46; Trata&#8208;se de um al&#233;rgeno pouco comum&#44; por&#233;m um estudo japon&#234;s de 2017 mostrou 4&#44;8&#37; dos pacientes com rea&#231;&#245;es a produtos aplicados nos cabelos com positividade a esse agente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os conservantes apresentaram um n&#250;mero significativo de rea&#231;&#245;es&#59; as isotiazolinonas tiveram as maiores frequ&#234;ncias&#46; O Kathon CG&#174; &#40;metilisotiazolinona &#43; metilcloroisotiazolinona&#41; representou 20&#44;7&#37; dos testes positivos&#46; Ele &#233; um conservante comum em produtos de base aquosa&#44; como cremes&#44; lo&#231;&#245;es&#44; xampus e len&#231;os umedecidos&#46; Pode tamb&#233;m ser encontrado em produtos de uso industrial&#44; como tintas de parede&#44; &#243;leos de corte&#44; colas&#44; produtos t&#234;xteis e couro&#46; A dermatite de contato induzida por esse conservante acomete principalmente a face e as m&#227;os nos adultos&#46; J&#225; nas crian&#231;as&#44; as regi&#245;es mais afetadas s&#227;o perioral&#44; genital e n&#225;degas&#44; devido &#224; sua presen&#231;a nos len&#231;os umedecidos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dados n&#227;o publicados do nosso servi&#231;o mostram frequ&#234;ncia de sensibiliza&#231;&#227;o na popula&#231;&#227;o geral de 17&#37; ao Kathon CG&#174;&#46; O grupo de pacientes aqui estudados tem maior frequ&#234;ncia&#44; pois se trata de um grupo espec&#237;fico de DAC por cosm&#233;ticos &#40;em que esse al&#233;rgeno &#233; mais comum&#41;&#46; Sua frequ&#234;ncia de sensibiliza&#231;&#227;o aumentou substancialmente a partir de 2011 nos Estados Unidos e na Europa&#59; em nosso meio&#44; Scherrer e Rocha demonstraram aumento de sensibiliza&#231;&#227;o de 3&#44;35&#37; para 11&#44;14&#37; entre 2006 e 2012&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a></p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O formalde&#237;do &#233; um conhecido antiss&#233;ptico usado como conservante de produtos de limpeza&#44; cosm&#233;ticos &#40;p&#46;ex&#46;&#44; xampus e sabonetes&#41; e medicamentos t&#243;picos&#46; Devido ao seu potencial alerg&#234;nico e cancer&#237;geno&#44; conservantes liberadores de formalde&#237;do podem ser usados em seu lugar&#46; Em nosso estudo foram observados 8&#44;2&#37; dos casos com sensibiliza&#231;&#227;o ao formalde&#237;do&#44; alguns relacionados ao uso de alisantes para cabelos&#46; Embora proibidos pela Anvisa como alisantes&#44; seu uso persiste no mercado de maneira informal em concentra&#231;&#245;es desconhecidas&#46; As frequ&#234;ncias de sensibiliza&#231;&#227;o ao formalde&#237;do giram em torno de&#160;2&#37;&#8208;3&#37; na Europa e&#160;8&#37;&#8208;9&#37; nos Estados Unidos&#46; Assim&#44; a frequ&#234;ncia obtida neste trabalho &#233; equivalente &#224; que ocorre nos Estados Unidos&#46; J&#225; os agentes liberadores de formalde&#237;do&#44; como quaternium 15 &#40;2&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#44; bronopol &#40;1&#44;7&#37;&#41; e imidazolionidil ureia &#40;0&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#44; apresentaram baixa frequ&#234;ncia de sensibiliza&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os parabenos foram positivos em 3&#44;4&#37; dos pacientes&#46; Embora tenha se tornado centro de controv&#233;rsias entre usu&#225;rios de cosm&#233;ticos&#44; &#233; o agente conservante mais seguro e barato do mercado desde 1924&#46; Est&#225; presente na maior parte de produtos cosm&#233;ticos&#44; cremes dentais e enxaguat&#243;rios bucais&#44; produtos de limpeza e alimentos&#46; A frequ&#234;ncia de sensibiliza&#231;&#227;o varia entre&#160;0&#44;6&#37;&#8208;2&#44;3&#37; nos estudos do grupo americano&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a></p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O irgasan &#40;triclosan&#41; representou 3&#37; dos testes positivos&#44; frequ&#234;ncia mais elevada do que a demonstrada na literatura&#44; em que est&#227;o abaixo de 1&#37;&#46; Esse produto &#233; usado como conservante em produtos para cuidado pessoal e esportivos&#44; roupas de cama e brinquedos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a></p><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os outros conservantes&#44; como BHT &#40;antioxidante&#41;&#44; cloracetamida&#44; &#225;cido s&#243;rbico e clorexidine&#44; apresentaram frequ&#234;ncias baixas e foram considerados como causas incomuns de DAC&#46;</p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As fragr&#226;ncias est&#227;o entre os al&#233;rgenos mais comuns dos cosm&#233;ticos e&#44; neste estudo&#44; representaram 16&#44;4&#37; dos testes positivos&#46; Esse valor encontrado foi menor do que o observado na literatura&#44; em que tais subst&#226;ncias s&#227;o respons&#225;veis por&#160;30&#37;&#8208;40&#37; dos casos de alergia aos cosm&#233;ticos&#46; Os mixes de fragr&#226;ncias&#44; o b&#225;lsamo do Peru &#40;BP&#41; e a colof&#244;nia s&#227;o considerados os marcadores de DAC por fragr&#226;ncias em nosso meio&#46;</p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dentre os mixes&#44; foi analisado no atual estudo apenas o perfume mix&#160;1 &#40;&#225;lcool cin&#226;mico&#44; alde&#237;do cin&#226;mico&#44; hidroxicitronelal&#44; amil&#8208;cinamalde&#237;do&#44; geraniol&#44; &#40;eugenol&#44; isoeugenol e oakmoss absolute&#41;&#44; fato que poderia diminuir o diagn&#243;stico de DAC por fragr&#226;ncias em&#160;15&#37;&#8208;33&#37; se comparado a estudos estrangeiros nos quais se usa de rotina o perfume mix&#160;2 nos testes de contato&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a></p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O BP &#233; uma resina natural composta por mais de 250 subst&#226;ncias qu&#237;micas diferentes e &#233; usado como fixador de fragr&#226;ncia&#46; Sua frequ&#234;ncia de sensibiliza&#231;&#227;o foi de 6&#37; e relacionou&#8208;se &#224; sensibiliza&#231;&#227;o de fragr&#226;ncias em seis casos &#40;43&#37;&#41;&#44; enquanto os outros oito tiveram positividade isolada&#46; Estima&#8208;se que pelo menos 50&#37; dos casos de alergia a fragr&#226;ncias tenham rea&#231;&#245;es positivas ao BP&#44; como ocorreu neste estudo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A colof&#244;nia &#233; uma resina de origem vegetal composta por uma mistura complexa de resinas &#225;cidas &#40;90&#37;&#41; e neutras &#40;10&#37;&#41;&#46; Os &#225;cidos abi&#233;tico e de&#8208;hidroabi&#233;tico s&#227;o os mais importantes&#59; os al&#233;rgenos s&#227;o produtos de sua oxida&#231;&#227;o&#46; Essa resina tem m&#250;ltiplas utilidades e seu uso em perfumes &#233; incerto&#44; mas rea&#231;&#245;es cruzadas entre as subst&#226;ncias s&#227;o bem descritas e no grupo estudado houve positividade em 18 pacientes &#40;7&#44;7&#37;&#41; e em 17 casos &#40;7&#44;3&#37;&#41; havia rea&#231;&#227;o concomitante com perfume mix&#160;1&#46; Trabalho do mesmo grupo&#44; publicado em 2018 e que estudou a sensibiliza&#231;&#227;o &#224;s fragr&#226;ncias&#44; mostrou 10&#37; de testes positivos concomitantes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a></p><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os produtos usados como ve&#237;culos nos cosm&#233;ticos foram respons&#225;veis por nove casos de DAC &#40;2&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#46; Destaca&#8208;se a participa&#231;&#227;o da lanolina &#40;1&#44;7&#37;&#41; e do Amerchol L 101&#160;&#40;1&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46; A primeira &#233; extra&#237;da da l&#227; dos carneiros e amplamente usada em cosm&#233;ticos e medicamentos de uso t&#243;pico&#46; J&#225; o Amerchol L 101 &#233; um produto comercial que cont&#233;m &#225;lcoois da lanolina obtidos de sua hidr&#243;lise&#46; Embora ambos estejam frequentemente implicados nas DAC dos pacientes portadores de &#250;lceras dos membros inferiores e&#44; mais recentemente&#44; em portadores de dermatite at&#243;pica&#44; eles tamb&#233;m surgem como al&#233;rgenos dos cosm&#233;ticos&#44; como aqui demonstrado&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> Nos cosm&#233;ticos&#44; eles podem estar presentes em desodorantes&#44; produtos para os olhos&#44; cremes depilat&#243;rios&#44; batons&#44; lo&#231;&#245;es e cremes hidratantes&#44; al&#233;m de xampus e condicionadores&#46;</p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O propilenoglicol &#233; um &#225;lcool sint&#233;tico que pode ser usado como emoliente&#44; solvente&#44; conservante e emulsificante&#59; &#233; encontrado em diversos produtos como cosm&#233;ticos&#44; produtos de higiene pessoal e medicamentos &#40;inclusive os corticoides&#41;&#44; alimentos e recentemente nos cigarros eletr&#244;nicos&#46; Neste trabalho&#44; foi observada positividade dos testes em 1&#44;3&#37; dos pacientes&#59; o mesmo ocorre na literatura&#44; em que a frequ&#234;ncia varia entre 0&#44;8&#37; e 3&#44;5&#37; dos casos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a></p><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Outro al&#233;rgeno positivo nos testes foi a trietanolamina&#44; emulsificante usado em cosm&#233;ticos e medicamentos t&#243;picos&#44; positivo em 2&#44;1&#37; dos casos&#44; valor abaixo do observado por Silva et al&#46; em publica&#231;&#227;o de 2012&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> Neste trabalho&#44; os autores mostram 9&#44;52&#37; de positividade para essa subst&#226;ncia&#46; Os resultados podem variar entre locais diferentes pelo uso de cosm&#233;ticos variados e at&#233; pelo acesso dos pacientes aos testes de contato&#46;</p><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em 66&#44;4&#37; dos pacientes com diagn&#243;stico de DAC a cosm&#233;ticos foram identificados os produtos respons&#225;veis pelo quadro &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabela 4</a>&#41;&#46; Nesses casos&#44; a relev&#226;ncia atual dos testes de contato feitos foi prov&#225;vel ou de certeza&#46; A relev&#226;ncia prov&#225;vel foi considerada quando os testes foram positivos para al&#233;rgenos &#40;e &#224;s vezes tamb&#233;m para os pr&#243;prios cosm&#233;ticos do paciente&#41; e houve comprova&#231;&#227;o da composi&#231;&#227;o dos produtos em uso &#40;fontes de exposi&#231;&#227;o compat&#237;veis&#41;&#59; a relev&#226;ncia foi de certeza quando&#44; al&#233;m dos crit&#233;rios mencionados&#44; houve recidiva do quadro ap&#243;s reexposi&#231;&#227;o ao material causador da dermatose&#46; J&#225; nos outros 33&#44;6&#37;&#44; a relev&#226;ncia foi considerada poss&#237;vel&#44; pois&#44; apesar dos testes positivos para al&#233;rgenos de cosm&#233;ticos e da hist&#243;ria de exposi&#231;&#227;o a fontes que conhecidamente os cont&#234;m&#44; n&#227;o foi comprovada a composi&#231;&#227;o exata dos produtos em uso&#46;</p><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os esmaltes de unhas foram os mais comuns&#44; seguidos de tinturas de cabelo&#44; perfumes&#44; xampus e outros produtos capilares&#44; cremes hidratantes corporais&#44; desodorantes&#44; protetores solares&#44; sabonetes e produtos para alisamento&#44; popularmente conhecidos como escova progressiva&#46; Os cosm&#233;ticos respons&#225;veis variam segundo h&#225;bitos de consumo&#44; higiene&#44; tradi&#231;&#245;es culturais e religiosas&#46; Um trabalho feito na &#205;ndia com pacientes que apresentaram DAC por cosm&#233;ticos mostrou os cremes para face&#44; as tinturas de cabelo e os sabonetes como os mais comuns&#46; Em nosso meio&#44; pintar as unhas &#233; um h&#225;bito frequente entre as mulheres&#44; torna os esmaltes agentes comuns causadores de DAC&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> Vale ressaltar que nos casos de positividade para R&#8208;TSF de esmaltes e PPDA de tinturas de cabelos &#233; mais f&#225;cil se estabelecer o diagn&#243;stico prov&#225;vel ou de certeza&#44; uma vez que se trata de al&#233;rgenos espec&#237;ficos desses produtos&#46; J&#225; nos casos positivos para fragr&#226;ncias e conservantes&#44; muitas vezes o diagn&#243;stico &#233; poss&#237;vel&#44; n&#227;o se comprovam com tanta facilidade os cosm&#233;ticos espec&#237;ficos causadores do quadro&#44; pois as poss&#237;veis fontes de exposi&#231;&#227;o s&#227;o m&#250;ltiplas&#46;</p><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Uma limita&#231;&#227;o do presente estudo foi a inclus&#227;o apenas de al&#233;rgenos das baterias brasileiras padr&#227;o e de cosm&#233;ticos&#44; embora se saiba que h&#225; ainda outros sensibilizantes frequentemente encontrados em cosm&#233;ticos&#46; Atualmente&#44; h&#225; s&#233;ries ampliadas que permitem maior abrang&#234;ncia das subst&#226;ncias testadas &#40;como perfume mix 2&#44; cocoamidopropilbeta&#237;na&#44; metidibromoglutaronitrila&#44; entre outros&#41;&#44; por&#233;m&#44; como n&#227;o estavam dispon&#237;veis em nosso meio para teste durante a maior parte do per&#237;odo de an&#225;lise&#44; n&#227;o foram inclu&#237;das no estudo&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A frequ&#234;ncia de DAC por cosm&#233;ticos foi de 16&#44;5&#37; entre os pacientes submetidos aos testes de contato&#46; A popula&#231;&#227;o analisada foi predominantemente do g&#234;nero feminino&#44; entre 31 e 60 anos&#44; com comprometimento da face e regi&#227;o cervical&#44; em conformidade com os dados da literatura&#46; Os principais al&#233;rgenos envolvidos foram resina tolueno&#8208;sulfonamida&#8208;formalde&#237;do&#44; parafenilenodiamina&#44; Kathon CG&#174; e perfume&#8208;mix 1&#46; Entretanto&#44; o estudo apresentou algumas limita&#231;&#245;es&#44; como aus&#234;ncia de alguns al&#233;rgenos para an&#225;lise&#44; que atualmente s&#227;o considerados importantes em todo o mundo como causadores de DAC e cujo acesso em nosso meio ainda &#233; restrito&#46; Por outro lado&#44; vale salientar que mesmo na aus&#234;ncia desses al&#233;rgenos foi poss&#237;vel tra&#231;ar um perfil dos cosm&#233;ticos que causam DAC em uma parcela de nossa popula&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mariana de Figueiredo Silva Hafner&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#46;</p><p id="par0230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ana Carolina Rodrigues&#58; Obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#46;</p><p id="par0235" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Rosana Lazzarini&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Conflitos de interesse</span><p id="par0240" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Fundamentos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os cosm&#233;ticos fazem parte do cotidiano da popula&#231;&#227;o e seu uso pode levar a quadros de dermatite al&#233;rgica de contato&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Avaliar o perfil dos pacientes com diagn&#243;stico de dermatite al&#233;rgica de contato a cosm&#233;ticos atendidos em centro de refer&#234;ncia por 13 anos&#44; assim como as caracter&#237;sticas do quadro cl&#237;nico e dos al&#233;rgenos envolvidos&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudo retrospectivo&#44; com an&#225;lise de prontu&#225;rios dos pacientes atendidos no servi&#231;o&#46; Os indiv&#237;duos inclu&#237;dos tinham hip&#243;tese diagn&#243;stica de dermatite al&#233;rgica de contato a cosm&#233;ticos e haviam sido previamente submetidos a testes epicut&#226;neos&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Foram analisados 1&#46;405 prontu&#225;rios&#44; dos quais 403 &#40;28&#44;7&#37;&#41; com suspeita de dermatite al&#233;rgica de contato por cosm&#233;ticos e 232 &#40;16&#44;5&#37;&#41; com tal diagn&#243;stico confirmado&#46; Desses&#44; 208 &#40;89&#44;7&#37;&#41; eram mulheres e a faixa et&#225;ria de maior acometimento foi de 31&#8208;60 anos&#46; As localiza&#231;&#245;es mais comuns foram face&#44; em 195 casos &#40;25&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#44; regi&#227;o cervical&#44; em 116 &#40;15&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#44; e tronco&#44; em 96 &#40;12&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#46; Os principais al&#233;rgenos nos testes de contato foram resina tolueno&#8208;sulfonamida&#8208;formalde&#237;do&#44; em 69 casos&#160;&#40;29&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#44; parafenilenodiamina&#44; em 54 &#40;26&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#44; Kathon CG&#44; em 41 &#40;20&#44;7&#37;&#41; e perfume&#8208;mix 1 em 29 &#40;16&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#46; Dos 232 pacientes com diagn&#243;stico de dermatite al&#233;rgica de contato por cosm&#233;ticos confirmado&#44; foi poss&#237;vel especificar&#44; em 154 &#40;66&#44;4&#37;&#41; casos&#44; o produto cosm&#233;tico respons&#225;vel pelas les&#245;es&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Limita&#231;&#245;es do estudo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A aus&#234;ncia de alguns al&#233;rgenos considerados importantes no mundo como causadores de dermatite al&#233;rgica de contato&#44; cujo acesso em nosso meio ainda &#233; restrito&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Conclus&#245;es</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os dados da popula&#231;&#227;o analisada &#40;predomin&#226;ncia de mulheres jovens&#41;&#44; assim como a localiza&#231;&#227;o das les&#245;es &#40;face e regi&#227;o cervical&#41; e os principais al&#233;rgenos envolvidos&#44; foram condizentes com os dados da literatura mundial&#46;</p></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Face&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">195&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cervical&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">116&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tronco &#40;esterno&#44; mamas&#44; escapular&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">96&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Membros superiores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">75&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M&#227;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Membros inferiores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">49&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Couro cabeludo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Abdome&#47;flancos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">P&#233;s&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Axilas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lombar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Inguinal&#47;genital&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Gl&#250;teos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">760<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">100&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2467464.png"
              ]
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          "notaPie" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0005"
              "etiqueta" => "a"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Alguns pacientes apresentaram mais de uma regi&#227;o acometida&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Distribui&#231;&#227;o dos 232 pacientes de acordo com a localiza&#231;&#227;o de suas les&#245;es</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at3"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:3 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Alguns pacientes tiveram mais de uma subst&#226;ncia positiva no teste de contato&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Subst&#226;ncia positiva&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sexo</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Subst&#226;ncia positiva&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sexo</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">R&#8208;TSF<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">29&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">69&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hidroquinona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Parafenilenodiamina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">26&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">54&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Trietanolamina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Kathon CG<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">BHT<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Perfume mix 1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">29&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lanolina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Formalde&#237;do&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Bronopol<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Colof&#244;nia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cloracetamida&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">B&#225;lsamo do Peru&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Amerchol L 101&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Parabenos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Propilenoglicol&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Irgasan<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#193;cido s&#243;rbico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tioglocolato de amonio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ImU<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">f</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Quaternium 15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Clorexidine&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Cosm&#233;tico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Esmalte de unhas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">32&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Tintura de cabelo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">17&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Creme&#47;hidratante&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Desodorante&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Protetor solar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Sabonete&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Escova progressiva&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cosm&#233;tico identificado como respons&#225;vel pela DAC em 154 pacientes</p>"
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                            0 => "M&#46;E&#46; Park"
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                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2013.12.018"
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Dermatite alérgica de contato a cosméticos: análise retrospectiva de uma população submetida aos testes de contato entre 2004 e 2017
Mariana de Figueiredo Silva Hafnera,
Autor para correspondência
mariana@hafner.med.br

Autor para correspondência.
, Ana Carolina Rodriguesb, Rosana Lazzarinia
a Clínica de Dermatologia, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil
b Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil
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o termo &#233; usado para uma subst&#226;ncia ou mistura de subst&#226;ncias destinadas &#224; aplica&#231;&#227;o nas superf&#237;cies externas do corpo &#40;pele&#44; cabelos&#44; unhas&#44; l&#225;bios e genit&#225;lia&#41;&#44; dentes e&#47;ou mucosa oral&#44; com a finalidade de limpeza&#44; odoriza&#231;&#227;o&#44; modifica&#231;&#227;o da apar&#234;ncia ou corre&#231;&#227;o de odores da regi&#227;o de uso&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Assim&#44; esse termo &#233; vari&#225;vel segundo a legisla&#231;&#227;o de cada pa&#237;s e engloba maquiagem&#44; itens de cuidado com a pele&#44; perfumes&#44; produtos para unhas e cabelos&#44; g&#233;is ou cremes de barbear e quaisquer produtos de higiene pessoal&#44; como creme dental e desodorantes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Os cosm&#233;ticos fazem parte do cotidiano da popula&#231;&#227;o e s&#227;o mais usados pelas mulheres&#44; que em m&#233;dia aplicam 12 produtos por dia&#44; os quais podem conter at&#233; 168 componentes diferentes&#44; enquanto os homens usam at&#233; seis produtos com m&#233;dia de 85 componentes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Embora os efeitos adversos mais comuns causados pelo uso de cosm&#233;ticos sejam as dermatites irritativas&#44; as dermatites al&#233;rgicas de contato &#40;DAC&#41; tamb&#233;m ocorrem&#44; correspondem a cerca de 1&#37; das rea&#231;&#245;es&#46; A incid&#234;ncia de DAC varia de acordo com a regi&#227;o&#44; frequ&#234;ncia de uso dos cosm&#233;ticos&#44; poder alerg&#234;nico dos produtos usados e acessibilidade para testes de contato &#40;que confirmam o diagn&#243;stico&#41;&#46; O fator de risco para sua ocorr&#234;ncia &#233; o aumento do uso de cosm&#233;ticos&#44; de modo que a popula&#231;&#227;o mais acometida &#233; a feminina na faixa dos 20 aos 55 anos&#46; &#201; dif&#237;cil fazer uma estimativa da frequ&#234;ncia desse quadro&#44; uma vez que a maior parte dos indiv&#237;duos n&#227;o procura por servi&#231;os m&#233;dicos ao apresentar tais rea&#231;&#245;es e descontinuam o uso do produto por conta pr&#243;pria&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;3</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os artigos destinados para higiene e hidrata&#231;&#227;o s&#227;o os maiores respons&#225;veis pelos quadros de DAC por cosm&#233;ticos&#44; seguidos por maquiagem&#44; produtos para cabelos e para unhas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Os principais al&#233;rgenos associados s&#227;o as fragr&#226;ncias e os conservantes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A DAC aos cosm&#233;ticos ocorre no local de aplica&#231;&#227;o direta do produto ou para o qual ele possa ser transferido&#46; Essa transmiss&#227;o pode acontecer pelo contato n&#227;o intencional por meio de objetos como toalhas e telefones&#44; pelo ar e pelo contato interpessoal&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> O quadro cl&#237;nico pode ser agudo ou cr&#244;nico&#59; as manifesta&#231;&#245;es cr&#244;nicas s&#227;o as mais comuns&#44; o que se deve ao baixo poder alerg&#234;nico dos componentes dos cosm&#233;ticos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O diagn&#243;stico &#233; feito com base na anamnese&#44; no exame dermatol&#243;gico e no teste de contato&#46; &#201; importante investigar os produtos usados pelo paciente&#44; tanto no ambiente dom&#233;stico quanto laboral&#46; Ap&#243;s o diagn&#243;stico&#44; &#233; essencial que o paciente entenda que deve evitar o contato com o al&#233;rgeno e que o quadro pode retornar com novas exposi&#231;&#245;es&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;3&#44;4</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O presente estudo objetivou avaliar o perfil dos pacientes com diagn&#243;stico de DAC a cosm&#233;ticos atendidos em um centro de refer&#234;ncia por 13 anos&#44; assim como as caracter&#237;sticas do quadro cl&#237;nico apresentado e dos al&#233;rgenos envolvidos&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Material e m&#233;todos</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O estudo foi retrospectivo&#44; com an&#225;lise de prontu&#225;rios dos pacientes atendidos em ambulat&#243;rio de servi&#231;o de refer&#234;ncia de 2004 a 2017&#46; O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comit&#234; de &#201;tica em Pesquisa em seres humanos &#40;CAAE&#160;94354218&#46;4&#46;0000&#46;5479&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os pacientes inclu&#237;dos no estudo tinham hip&#243;tese diagn&#243;stica de DAC a cosm&#233;ticos e haviam sido previamente submetidos a testes epicut&#226;neos&#46; De acordo com a anamnese&#44; as s&#233;ries de al&#233;rgenos usadas nos testes foram&#58; bateria padr&#227;o brasileira &#40;30&#160;subst&#226;ncias&#47;FDA &#8211; Allergenic&#47;RJ&#44; Brasil&#41;&#44; de cosm&#233;ticos &#40;10 subst&#226;ncias&#47;FDA &#8722; Allergenic&#47;RJ&#44; Brasil&#41; e&#44; al&#233;m disso&#44; quando poss&#237;vel&#44; foram tamb&#233;m acrescentados produtos cosm&#233;ticos do pr&#243;prio paciente&#46; Em todos os casos&#44; os contensores usados nos testes foram do tipo Finn Chamber &#40;Smart Practice&#44; EUA&#41; ou Allergo Chamber &#40;Neoflex&#44; S&#227;o Paulo&#44; Brasil&#41;&#46; A aplica&#231;&#227;o e a leitura dos testes foram feitas de acordo com os crit&#233;rios do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">International Contact Dermatitis Research Group</span> &#40;ICDRG&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O ICDRG&#44; de modo a padronizar a metodologia e a leitura dos testes de contato e evitar a ocorr&#234;ncia de falsos positivos e falsos negativos&#44; estabeleceu que os testes devem ser aplicados no dorso alto dos pacientes e as leituras devem ser feitas ap&#243;s&#160;48 e&#160;96&#160;horas&#46; A leitura pode apresentar resultados negativo ou positivo &#40;1&#44; 2 ou 3 &#43;&#41;&#44; de acordo com a <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os dados foram coletados segundo uma ficha de atendimento adotada pelo servi&#231;o&#44; na qual informa&#231;&#245;es como idade&#44; sexo&#44; profiss&#227;o&#44; dura&#231;&#227;o do quadro&#44; localiza&#231;&#227;o das les&#245;es e resultados dos testes de contato foram registradas&#46; A an&#225;lise dos dados coletados se deu por meio de uma planilha no programa Excel&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Resultados</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram analisados 1&#46;405 prontu&#225;rios&#44; entre os quais 403 &#40;28&#44;7&#37;&#41; tinham suspeita de DAC por cosm&#233;ticos e 232 &#40;16&#44;5&#37;&#41; 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82 &#40;35&#44;3&#37;&#41; foram diagnosticados pela bateria de cosm&#233;ticos&#44; 65 &#40;28&#37;&#41; pela associa&#231;&#227;o entre bateria&#8208;padr&#227;o e subst&#226;ncias extras&#44; 55 &#40;23&#44;7&#37;&#41; pela associa&#231;&#227;o entre baterias de cosm&#233;ticos e padr&#227;o e 30 &#40;12&#44;9&#37;&#41; pela bateria padr&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os principais al&#233;rgenos com resultados positivos nos testes de contato foram&#58; resina tolueno&#8208;sulfonamida&#8208;formalde&#237;do em 69 casos &#40;29&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#44; parafenilenodiamina em 54 &#40;26&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#44; Kathon CG em 41 &#40;20&#44;7&#37;&#41; e perfume&#8208;mix 1 em 29 &#40;16&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; como evidenciado na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabela 3</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dos 232 pacientes com diagn&#243;stico confirmado de DAC por cosm&#233;ticos&#44; foi poss&#237;vel especificar&#44; em 154 &#40;66&#44;4&#37;&#41; casos&#44; o produto cosm&#233;tico respons&#225;vel pelas les&#245;es&#44; como indicado na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabela 4</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os cosm&#233;ticos s&#227;o produtos usados diariamente por grande parcela da popula&#231;&#227;o&#44; tornam&#8208;se causas frequentes de dermatite de contato&#44; tanto na forma irritativa quanto na al&#233;rgica&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A frequ&#234;ncia de DAC por cosm&#233;ticos no servi&#231;o no per&#237;odo avaliado foi de 16&#44;5&#37; entre os pacientes submetidos aos testes de contato&#46; Essa taxa equivale aos dados dos grupos que estudam este assunto&#44; variou entre 1&#37; e 17&#44;8&#37; dos casos de DAC&#46; Esses valores dependem do local do estudo&#44; da frequ&#234;ncia de uso dos cosm&#233;ticos na popula&#231;&#227;o avaliada&#44; da disponibilidade de servi&#231;os m&#233;dicos e&#44; principalmente&#44; do acesso aos testes de contato e aos al&#233;rgenos causadores da dermatite&#46; Os dados aqui apresentados refletem a frequ&#234;ncia de tal diagn&#243;stico em um servi&#231;o universit&#225;rio com acesso aos testes de contato&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em rela&#231;&#227;o ao g&#234;nero&#44; foram 208 mulheres acometidas &#40;89&#44;7&#37;&#41; e 24 homens &#40;10&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46; Esses dados est&#227;o de acordo com os da literatura&#44; corroboram a ideia de que o maior n&#250;mero de cosm&#233;ticos usados pelas mulheres favorece a maior frequ&#234;ncia de sensibiliza&#231;&#227;o&#44; embora os homens tenham aumentado seu uso&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5</span></a></p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O tempo de evolu&#231;&#227;o da dermatose at&#233; a chegada ao servi&#231;o foi de 44 meses em m&#233;dia&#44; o que reflete o pouco acesso da popula&#231;&#227;o aos testes de contato no servi&#231;o p&#250;blico&#44; retarda o diagn&#243;stico e implica maior morbidade&#46; Outros estudos mostram varia&#231;&#245;es m&#233;dias de 23 e 29 meses&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As duas regi&#245;es do corpo mais afetadas foram a face e o pesco&#231;o&#44; coincidiram com as &#225;reas de maior contato com cosm&#233;ticos&#44; tanto por aplica&#231;&#227;o direta quanto pelo contato indireto&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As DAC aos cosm&#233;ticos podem ser causadas por diferentes componentes das formula&#231;&#245;es&#44; como princ&#237;pios ativos&#44; conservantes&#44; fragr&#226;ncias&#44; emulsificantes e componentes do ve&#237;culo&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre os princ&#237;pios ativos&#44; a resina tolueno&#8208;sulfonamida&#8208;formalde&#237;do &#40;R&#8208;TSF&#41; foi o mais comum entre todos os al&#233;rgenos pesquisados na amostra&#160;&#40;29&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#46; Os casos diagnosticados foram exclusivos entre mulheres&#46; Essa resina est&#225; presente nos esmaltes de unha&#44; confere&#8208;lhes durabilidade ap&#243;s a aplica&#231;&#227;o&#46; Trata&#8208;se de um al&#233;rgeno ainda prevalente em nosso meio&#44; embora menos casos venham sendo observados em nosso servi&#231;o&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A parafenilenodiamina &#40;PPDA&#41;&#44; presente nas tinturas de cabelo permanentes e semipermanentes&#44; foi o segundo mais frequente entre mulheres e homens&#46; Embora o couro cabeludo seja espesso&#44; esse al&#233;rgeno &#233; capaz de causar rea&#231;&#245;es muitas vezes intensas e graves&#46; As les&#245;es podem ainda ocorrer na face&#44; nas sobrancelhas&#44; no pesco&#231;o e nas orelhas&#44; sem acometimento do couro cabeludo&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; esse al&#233;rgeno &#233; comumente inclu&#237;do nas tatuagens de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">henna</span> impuras&#44; causa sensibiliza&#231;&#227;o em crian&#231;as&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O tioglicolato de am&#244;nio&#44; agente redutor usado nos alisamentos e permanentes dos cabelos&#44; &#233; muito empregado em nosso meio&#44; principalmente em procedimentos feitos no ambiente dom&#233;stico&#46; Representou 3&#37; dos casos de DAC por cosm&#233;ticos&#46; Trata&#8208;se de um al&#233;rgeno pouco comum&#44; por&#233;m um estudo japon&#234;s de 2017 mostrou 4&#44;8&#37; dos pacientes com rea&#231;&#245;es a produtos aplicados nos cabelos com positividade a esse agente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os conservantes apresentaram um n&#250;mero significativo de rea&#231;&#245;es&#59; as isotiazolinonas tiveram as maiores frequ&#234;ncias&#46; O Kathon CG&#174; &#40;metilisotiazolinona &#43; metilcloroisotiazolinona&#41; representou 20&#44;7&#37; dos testes positivos&#46; Ele &#233; um conservante comum em produtos de base aquosa&#44; como cremes&#44; lo&#231;&#245;es&#44; xampus e len&#231;os umedecidos&#46; Pode tamb&#233;m ser encontrado em produtos de uso industrial&#44; como tintas de parede&#44; &#243;leos de corte&#44; colas&#44; produtos t&#234;xteis e couro&#46; A dermatite de contato induzida por esse conservante acomete principalmente a face e as m&#227;os nos adultos&#46; J&#225; nas crian&#231;as&#44; as regi&#245;es mais afetadas s&#227;o perioral&#44; genital e n&#225;degas&#44; devido &#224; sua presen&#231;a nos len&#231;os umedecidos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dados n&#227;o publicados do nosso servi&#231;o mostram frequ&#234;ncia de sensibiliza&#231;&#227;o na popula&#231;&#227;o geral de 17&#37; ao Kathon CG&#174;&#46; O grupo de pacientes aqui estudados tem maior frequ&#234;ncia&#44; pois se trata de um grupo espec&#237;fico de DAC por cosm&#233;ticos &#40;em que esse al&#233;rgeno &#233; mais comum&#41;&#46; Sua frequ&#234;ncia de sensibiliza&#231;&#227;o aumentou substancialmente a partir de 2011 nos Estados Unidos e na Europa&#59; em nosso meio&#44; Scherrer e Rocha demonstraram aumento de sensibiliza&#231;&#227;o de 3&#44;35&#37; para 11&#44;14&#37; entre 2006 e 2012&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a></p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O formalde&#237;do &#233; um conhecido antiss&#233;ptico usado como conservante de produtos de limpeza&#44; cosm&#233;ticos &#40;p&#46;ex&#46;&#44; xampus e sabonetes&#41; e medicamentos t&#243;picos&#46; Devido ao seu potencial alerg&#234;nico e cancer&#237;geno&#44; conservantes liberadores de formalde&#237;do podem ser usados em seu lugar&#46; Em nosso estudo foram observados 8&#44;2&#37; dos casos com sensibiliza&#231;&#227;o ao formalde&#237;do&#44; alguns relacionados ao uso de alisantes para cabelos&#46; Embora proibidos pela Anvisa como alisantes&#44; seu uso persiste no mercado de maneira informal em concentra&#231;&#245;es desconhecidas&#46; As frequ&#234;ncias de sensibiliza&#231;&#227;o ao formalde&#237;do giram em torno de&#160;2&#37;&#8208;3&#37; na Europa e&#160;8&#37;&#8208;9&#37; nos Estados Unidos&#46; Assim&#44; a frequ&#234;ncia obtida neste trabalho &#233; equivalente &#224; que ocorre nos Estados Unidos&#46; J&#225; os agentes liberadores de formalde&#237;do&#44; como quaternium 15 &#40;2&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#44; bronopol &#40;1&#44;7&#37;&#41; e imidazolionidil ureia &#40;0&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#44; apresentaram baixa frequ&#234;ncia de sensibiliza&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os parabenos foram positivos em 3&#44;4&#37; dos pacientes&#46; Embora tenha se tornado centro de controv&#233;rsias entre usu&#225;rios de cosm&#233;ticos&#44; &#233; o agente conservante mais seguro e barato do mercado desde 1924&#46; Est&#225; presente na maior parte de produtos cosm&#233;ticos&#44; cremes dentais e enxaguat&#243;rios bucais&#44; produtos de limpeza e alimentos&#46; A frequ&#234;ncia de sensibiliza&#231;&#227;o varia entre&#160;0&#44;6&#37;&#8208;2&#44;3&#37; nos estudos do grupo americano&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a></p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O irgasan &#40;triclosan&#41; representou 3&#37; dos testes positivos&#44; frequ&#234;ncia mais elevada do que a demonstrada na literatura&#44; em que est&#227;o abaixo de 1&#37;&#46; Esse produto &#233; usado como conservante em produtos para cuidado pessoal e esportivos&#44; roupas de cama e brinquedos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a></p><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os outros conservantes&#44; como BHT &#40;antioxidante&#41;&#44; cloracetamida&#44; &#225;cido s&#243;rbico e clorexidine&#44; apresentaram frequ&#234;ncias baixas e foram considerados como causas incomuns de DAC&#46;</p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As fragr&#226;ncias est&#227;o entre os al&#233;rgenos mais comuns dos cosm&#233;ticos e&#44; neste estudo&#44; representaram 16&#44;4&#37; dos testes positivos&#46; Esse valor encontrado foi menor do que o observado na literatura&#44; em que tais subst&#226;ncias s&#227;o respons&#225;veis por&#160;30&#37;&#8208;40&#37; dos casos de alergia aos cosm&#233;ticos&#46; Os mixes de fragr&#226;ncias&#44; o b&#225;lsamo do Peru &#40;BP&#41; e a colof&#244;nia s&#227;o considerados os marcadores de DAC por fragr&#226;ncias em nosso meio&#46;</p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dentre os mixes&#44; foi analisado no atual estudo apenas o perfume mix&#160;1 &#40;&#225;lcool cin&#226;mico&#44; alde&#237;do cin&#226;mico&#44; hidroxicitronelal&#44; amil&#8208;cinamalde&#237;do&#44; geraniol&#44; &#40;eugenol&#44; isoeugenol e oakmoss absolute&#41;&#44; fato que poderia diminuir o diagn&#243;stico de DAC por fragr&#226;ncias em&#160;15&#37;&#8208;33&#37; se comparado a estudos estrangeiros nos quais se usa de rotina o perfume mix&#160;2 nos testes de contato&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a></p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O BP &#233; uma resina natural composta por mais de 250 subst&#226;ncias qu&#237;micas diferentes e &#233; usado como fixador de fragr&#226;ncia&#46; Sua frequ&#234;ncia de sensibiliza&#231;&#227;o foi de 6&#37; e relacionou&#8208;se &#224; sensibiliza&#231;&#227;o de fragr&#226;ncias em seis casos &#40;43&#37;&#41;&#44; enquanto os outros oito tiveram positividade isolada&#46; Estima&#8208;se que pelo menos 50&#37; dos casos de alergia a fragr&#226;ncias tenham rea&#231;&#245;es positivas ao BP&#44; como ocorreu neste estudo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A colof&#244;nia &#233; uma resina de origem vegetal composta por uma mistura complexa de resinas &#225;cidas &#40;90&#37;&#41; e neutras &#40;10&#37;&#41;&#46; Os &#225;cidos abi&#233;tico e de&#8208;hidroabi&#233;tico s&#227;o os mais importantes&#59; os al&#233;rgenos s&#227;o produtos de sua oxida&#231;&#227;o&#46; Essa resina tem m&#250;ltiplas utilidades e seu uso em perfumes &#233; incerto&#44; mas rea&#231;&#245;es cruzadas entre as subst&#226;ncias s&#227;o bem descritas e no grupo estudado houve positividade em 18 pacientes &#40;7&#44;7&#37;&#41; e em 17 casos &#40;7&#44;3&#37;&#41; havia rea&#231;&#227;o concomitante com perfume mix&#160;1&#46; Trabalho do mesmo grupo&#44; publicado em 2018 e que estudou a sensibiliza&#231;&#227;o &#224;s fragr&#226;ncias&#44; mostrou 10&#37; de testes positivos concomitantes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a></p><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os produtos usados como ve&#237;culos nos cosm&#233;ticos foram respons&#225;veis por nove casos de DAC &#40;2&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#46; Destaca&#8208;se a participa&#231;&#227;o da lanolina &#40;1&#44;7&#37;&#41; e do Amerchol L 101&#160;&#40;1&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46; A primeira &#233; extra&#237;da da l&#227; dos carneiros e amplamente usada em cosm&#233;ticos e medicamentos de uso t&#243;pico&#46; J&#225; o Amerchol L 101 &#233; um produto comercial que cont&#233;m &#225;lcoois da lanolina obtidos de sua hidr&#243;lise&#46; Embora ambos estejam frequentemente implicados nas DAC dos pacientes portadores de &#250;lceras dos membros inferiores e&#44; mais recentemente&#44; em portadores de dermatite at&#243;pica&#44; eles tamb&#233;m surgem como al&#233;rgenos dos cosm&#233;ticos&#44; como aqui demonstrado&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> Nos cosm&#233;ticos&#44; eles podem estar presentes em desodorantes&#44; produtos para os olhos&#44; cremes depilat&#243;rios&#44; batons&#44; lo&#231;&#245;es e cremes hidratantes&#44; al&#233;m de xampus e condicionadores&#46;</p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O propilenoglicol &#233; um &#225;lcool sint&#233;tico que pode ser usado como emoliente&#44; solvente&#44; conservante e emulsificante&#59; &#233; encontrado em diversos produtos como cosm&#233;ticos&#44; produtos de higiene pessoal e medicamentos &#40;inclusive os corticoides&#41;&#44; alimentos e recentemente nos cigarros eletr&#244;nicos&#46; Neste trabalho&#44; foi observada positividade dos testes em 1&#44;3&#37; dos pacientes&#59; o mesmo ocorre na literatura&#44; em que a frequ&#234;ncia varia entre 0&#44;8&#37; e 3&#44;5&#37; dos casos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a></p><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Outro al&#233;rgeno positivo nos testes foi a trietanolamina&#44; emulsificante usado em cosm&#233;ticos e medicamentos t&#243;picos&#44; positivo em 2&#44;1&#37; dos casos&#44; valor abaixo do observado por Silva et al&#46; em publica&#231;&#227;o de 2012&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> Neste trabalho&#44; os autores mostram 9&#44;52&#37; de positividade para essa subst&#226;ncia&#46; Os resultados podem variar entre locais diferentes pelo uso de cosm&#233;ticos variados e at&#233; pelo acesso dos pacientes aos testes de contato&#46;</p><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em 66&#44;4&#37; dos pacientes com diagn&#243;stico de DAC a cosm&#233;ticos foram identificados os produtos respons&#225;veis pelo quadro &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabela 4</a>&#41;&#46; Nesses casos&#44; a relev&#226;ncia atual dos testes de contato feitos foi prov&#225;vel ou de certeza&#46; A relev&#226;ncia prov&#225;vel foi considerada quando os testes foram positivos para al&#233;rgenos &#40;e &#224;s vezes tamb&#233;m para os pr&#243;prios cosm&#233;ticos do paciente&#41; e houve comprova&#231;&#227;o da composi&#231;&#227;o dos produtos em uso &#40;fontes de exposi&#231;&#227;o compat&#237;veis&#41;&#59; a relev&#226;ncia foi de certeza quando&#44; al&#233;m dos crit&#233;rios mencionados&#44; houve recidiva do quadro ap&#243;s reexposi&#231;&#227;o ao material causador da dermatose&#46; J&#225; nos outros 33&#44;6&#37;&#44; a relev&#226;ncia foi considerada poss&#237;vel&#44; pois&#44; apesar dos testes positivos para al&#233;rgenos de cosm&#233;ticos e da hist&#243;ria de exposi&#231;&#227;o a fontes que conhecidamente os cont&#234;m&#44; n&#227;o foi comprovada a composi&#231;&#227;o exata dos produtos em uso&#46;</p><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os esmaltes de unhas foram os mais comuns&#44; seguidos de tinturas de cabelo&#44; perfumes&#44; xampus e outros produtos capilares&#44; cremes hidratantes corporais&#44; desodorantes&#44; protetores solares&#44; sabonetes e produtos para alisamento&#44; popularmente conhecidos como escova progressiva&#46; Os cosm&#233;ticos respons&#225;veis variam segundo h&#225;bitos de consumo&#44; higiene&#44; tradi&#231;&#245;es culturais e religiosas&#46; Um trabalho feito na &#205;ndia com pacientes que apresentaram DAC por cosm&#233;ticos mostrou os cremes para face&#44; as tinturas de cabelo e os sabonetes como os mais comuns&#46; Em nosso meio&#44; pintar as unhas &#233; um h&#225;bito frequente entre as mulheres&#44; torna os esmaltes agentes comuns causadores de DAC&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> Vale ressaltar que nos casos de positividade para R&#8208;TSF de esmaltes e PPDA de tinturas de cabelos &#233; mais f&#225;cil se estabelecer o diagn&#243;stico prov&#225;vel ou de certeza&#44; uma vez que se trata de al&#233;rgenos espec&#237;ficos desses produtos&#46; J&#225; nos casos positivos para fragr&#226;ncias e conservantes&#44; muitas vezes o diagn&#243;stico &#233; poss&#237;vel&#44; n&#227;o se comprovam com tanta facilidade os cosm&#233;ticos espec&#237;ficos causadores do quadro&#44; pois as poss&#237;veis fontes de exposi&#231;&#227;o s&#227;o m&#250;ltiplas&#46;</p><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Uma limita&#231;&#227;o do presente estudo foi a inclus&#227;o apenas de al&#233;rgenos das baterias brasileiras padr&#227;o e de cosm&#233;ticos&#44; embora se saiba que h&#225; ainda outros sensibilizantes frequentemente encontrados em cosm&#233;ticos&#46; Atualmente&#44; h&#225; s&#233;ries ampliadas que permitem maior abrang&#234;ncia das subst&#226;ncias testadas &#40;como perfume mix 2&#44; cocoamidopropilbeta&#237;na&#44; metidibromoglutaronitrila&#44; entre outros&#41;&#44; por&#233;m&#44; como n&#227;o estavam dispon&#237;veis em nosso meio para teste durante a maior parte do per&#237;odo de an&#225;lise&#44; n&#227;o foram inclu&#237;das no estudo&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A frequ&#234;ncia de DAC por cosm&#233;ticos foi de 16&#44;5&#37; entre os pacientes submetidos aos testes de contato&#46; A popula&#231;&#227;o analisada foi predominantemente do g&#234;nero feminino&#44; entre 31 e 60 anos&#44; com comprometimento da face e regi&#227;o cervical&#44; em conformidade com os dados da literatura&#46; Os principais al&#233;rgenos envolvidos foram resina tolueno&#8208;sulfonamida&#8208;formalde&#237;do&#44; parafenilenodiamina&#44; Kathon CG&#174; e perfume&#8208;mix 1&#46; Entretanto&#44; o estudo apresentou algumas limita&#231;&#245;es&#44; como aus&#234;ncia de alguns al&#233;rgenos para an&#225;lise&#44; que atualmente s&#227;o considerados importantes em todo o mundo como causadores de DAC e cujo acesso em nosso meio ainda &#233; restrito&#46; Por outro lado&#44; vale salientar que mesmo na aus&#234;ncia desses al&#233;rgenos foi poss&#237;vel tra&#231;ar um perfil dos cosm&#233;ticos que causam DAC em uma parcela de nossa popula&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mariana de Figueiredo Silva Hafner&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#46;</p><p id="par0230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ana Carolina Rodrigues&#58; Obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#46;</p><p id="par0235" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Rosana Lazzarini&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Conflitos de interesse</span><p id="par0240" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Fundamentos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os cosm&#233;ticos fazem parte do cotidiano da popula&#231;&#227;o e seu uso pode levar a quadros de dermatite al&#233;rgica de contato&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Avaliar o perfil dos pacientes com diagn&#243;stico de dermatite al&#233;rgica de contato a cosm&#233;ticos atendidos em centro de refer&#234;ncia por 13 anos&#44; assim como as caracter&#237;sticas do quadro cl&#237;nico e dos al&#233;rgenos envolvidos&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudo retrospectivo&#44; com an&#225;lise de prontu&#225;rios dos pacientes atendidos no servi&#231;o&#46; Os indiv&#237;duos inclu&#237;dos tinham hip&#243;tese diagn&#243;stica de dermatite al&#233;rgica de contato a cosm&#233;ticos e haviam sido previamente submetidos a testes epicut&#226;neos&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Foram analisados 1&#46;405 prontu&#225;rios&#44; dos quais 403 &#40;28&#44;7&#37;&#41; com suspeita de dermatite al&#233;rgica de contato por cosm&#233;ticos e 232 &#40;16&#44;5&#37;&#41; com tal diagn&#243;stico confirmado&#46; Desses&#44; 208 &#40;89&#44;7&#37;&#41; eram mulheres e a faixa et&#225;ria de maior acometimento foi de 31&#8208;60 anos&#46; As localiza&#231;&#245;es mais comuns foram face&#44; em 195 casos &#40;25&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#44; regi&#227;o cervical&#44; em 116 &#40;15&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#44; e tronco&#44; em 96 &#40;12&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#46; Os principais al&#233;rgenos nos testes de contato foram resina tolueno&#8208;sulfonamida&#8208;formalde&#237;do&#44; em 69 casos&#160;&#40;29&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#44; parafenilenodiamina&#44; em 54 &#40;26&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#44; Kathon CG&#44; em 41 &#40;20&#44;7&#37;&#41; e perfume&#8208;mix 1 em 29 &#40;16&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#46; Dos 232 pacientes com diagn&#243;stico de dermatite al&#233;rgica de contato por cosm&#233;ticos confirmado&#44; foi poss&#237;vel especificar&#44; em 154 &#40;66&#44;4&#37;&#41; casos&#44; o produto cosm&#233;tico respons&#225;vel pelas les&#245;es&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Limita&#231;&#245;es do estudo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A aus&#234;ncia de alguns al&#233;rgenos considerados importantes no mundo como causadores de dermatite al&#233;rgica de contato&#44; cujo acesso em nosso meio ainda &#233; restrito&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Conclus&#245;es</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os dados da popula&#231;&#227;o analisada &#40;predomin&#226;ncia de mulheres jovens&#41;&#44; assim como a localiza&#231;&#227;o das les&#245;es &#40;face e regi&#227;o cervical&#41; e os principais al&#233;rgenos envolvidos&#44; foram condizentes com os dados da literatura mundial&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:6 [
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            "identificador" => "abst0005"
            "titulo" => "Fundamentos"
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          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0010"
            "titulo" => "Objetivos"
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          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0015"
            "titulo" => "M&#233;todos"
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          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0020"
            "titulo" => "Resultados"
          ]
          4 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0025"
            "titulo" => "Limita&#231;&#245;es do estudo"
          ]
          5 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0030"
            "titulo" => "Conclus&#245;es"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "NotaPie" => array:2 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0040">Como citar este artigo&#58; Hafner MFS&#44; Rodrigues AC&#44; Lazzarini R&#46; Allergic contact dermatitis to cosmetics&#58; retrospective analysis of a population subjected to patch tests between 2004 and 2017&#46; An Bras Dermatol&#46; 2020&#59;95&#58;696&#8211;701&#46;</p>"
      ]
      1 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0045">Trabalho realizado na Cl&#237;nica de Dermatologia&#44; Santa Casa de Miseric&#243;rdia de S&#227;o Paulo&#44; S&#227;o Paulo&#44; SP&#44; Brasil&#46;</p>"
      ]
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Intensidade&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Sem rea&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#63;&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Leve eritema&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Rea&#231;&#227;o duvidosa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Eritema&#44; infiltra&#231;&#227;o&#44; possivelmente p&#225;pulas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resposta fraca&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#43;&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Eritema&#44; infiltra&#231;&#227;o&#44; p&#225;pulas&#44; ves&#237;culas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resposta forte&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#43;&#43;&#43;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Eritema intenso&#44; infiltra&#231;&#227;o&#44; ves&#237;culas coalescentes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resposta muito forte&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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        "detalles" => array:1 [
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            "identificador" => "at2"
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        "tabla" => array:2 [
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              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Localiza&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&#250;mero de pacientes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Face&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">195&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cervical&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">116&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tronco &#40;esterno&#44; mamas&#44; escapular&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">96&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Membros superiores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">75&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M&#227;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Membros inferiores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">49&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Couro cabeludo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Abdome&#47;flancos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">P&#233;s&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Axilas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lombar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Inguinal&#47;genital&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Gl&#250;teos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">760<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">100&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2467464.png"
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            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0005"
              "etiqueta" => "a"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Alguns pacientes apresentaram mais de uma regi&#227;o acometida&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Distribui&#231;&#227;o dos 232 pacientes de acordo com a localiza&#231;&#227;o de suas les&#245;es</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
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          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at3"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
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        "tabla" => array:3 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Alguns pacientes tiveram mais de uma subst&#226;ncia positiva no teste de contato&#46;</p>"
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            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Subst&#226;ncia positiva&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sexo</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Subst&#226;ncia positiva&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sexo</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">R&#8208;TSF<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">29&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">69&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hidroquinona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Parafenilenodiamina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">26&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">54&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Trietanolamina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Kathon CG<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">BHT<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Perfume mix 1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">29&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lanolina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Formalde&#237;do&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Colof&#244;nia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Cloracetamida&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">B&#225;lsamo do Peru&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Amerchol L 101&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Parabenos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Propilenoglicol&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Quaternium 15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Clorexidine&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Cosm&#233;tico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Tintura de cabelo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cosm&#233;tico identificado como respons&#225;vel pela DAC em 154 pacientes</p>"
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