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que perfazem toda a casu&#237;stica de LTA com acometimento genital observada em nossa institui&#231;&#227;o durante esse per&#237;odo&#46; A m&#233;dia de idade de nossos pacientes foi de 43 anos&#46; Entre aqueles com LD&#44; observou&#8208;se um grande n&#250;mero de les&#245;es cut&#226;neas com uma m&#233;dia de 51 les&#245;es&#46; O tempo m&#233;dio de evolu&#231;&#227;o das les&#245;es genitais at&#233; o diagn&#243;stico foi de 5&#44;6 meses&#46; O diagn&#243;stico foi confirmado pelo encontro dos parasitos em um ou mais dos seguintes exames&#58; exame direto &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">imprint</span> ou raspado&#41;&#44; exame histopatol&#243;gico&#44; cultura e&#47;ou rea&#231;&#227;o em cadeia da polimerase &#40;PCR&#41; feitos a partir de bi&#243;psias das les&#245;es cut&#226;neas&#46; Todos os pacientes apresentavam acometimento das mucosas das vias a&#233;reas e digestivas superiores &#40;VADS&#41; e foram testados para HIV e s&#237;filis com o intuito de descartar coinfec&#231;&#227;o&#46; Quatro desses pacientes apresentavam LD e dois eram HIV positivos&#46; A glande foi a topografia mais acometida &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Quatro pacientes apresentavam &#250;lceras penianas indolores&#44; exceto o paciente n&#250;mero tr&#234;s&#44; que apresentou edema peniano e m&#250;ltiplas les&#245;es dolorosas no prep&#250;cio&#44; que impossibilitavam a exposi&#231;&#227;o da glande&#46; Ap&#243;s o tratamento&#44; a retra&#231;&#227;o do prep&#250;cio possibilitou a observa&#231;&#227;o das les&#245;es na glande &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; O paciente n&#250;mero cinco &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a>&#41; apresentou uma ulcera&#231;&#227;o no corpo do p&#234;nis e outra na bolsa escrotal&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Embora as doen&#231;as sexualmente transmiss&#237;veis sejam as principais causas de &#250;lceras penianas&#44; outras condi&#231;&#245;es&#44; como eritema pigmentar fixo&#44; dermatoses bolhosas autoimunes&#44; psor&#237;ase&#44; doen&#231;a de Beh&#231;et&#44; s&#237;ndrome de Reiter&#44; pioderma gangrenoso&#44; l&#237;quen plano e carcinoma espinocelular tamb&#233;m podem causar &#250;lceras genitais&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> As les&#245;es da LTA est&#227;o localizadas geralmente em &#225;reas expostas do corpo e o acometimento genital &#233; raramente observado&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#8211;10</span></a> As les&#245;es penianas na LTA s&#227;o usualmente descritas como &#250;lceras indolores com bordas elevadas e evolu&#231;&#227;o insidiosa&#44; por&#233;m ulcera&#231;&#227;o necr&#243;tica extensa e placas cerat&#243;ticas j&#225; foram relatadas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#8211;8&#44;10</span></a> Apesar do pequeno n&#250;mero de pacientes em nossa casu&#237;stica&#44; observamos que os seguintes fatores podem estar associados ao acometimento genital&#58; les&#245;es mucosas em VADS &#40;100&#37;&#41;&#44; LD &#40;80&#37;&#41;&#44; especialmente nos casos com grande n&#250;mero de les&#245;es cut&#226;neas&#44; e infec&#231;&#227;o por HIV &#40;40&#37;&#41;&#46; O agente etiol&#243;gico mais prov&#225;vel de nossa casu&#237;stica foi <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Leishmania</span> &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Viannia</span>&#41; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">braziliensis</span>&#44; pois todos os pacientes eram habitantes do estado do Rio de Janeiro sem hist&#243;ria de viagem recente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A LTA deve ser considerada no diagn&#243;stico diferencial de les&#245;es genitais cr&#244;nicas em pacientes residentes ou viajantes provenientes de &#225;reas end&#234;micas&#44; principalmente quando associadas a les&#245;es mucosas em VADS e les&#245;es cut&#226;neas m&#250;ltiplas e polim&#243;rficas&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; a presen&#231;a de les&#245;es genitais pode auxiliar no diagn&#243;stico diferencial de doen&#231;as granulomatosas com apresenta&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica similar como a paracoccidioidomicose&#44; histoplasmose e esporotricose disseminada&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Considera&#231;&#245;es finais</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O acometimento genital na LTA ocorre provavelmente por dissemina&#231;&#227;o hem&#225;tica em pacientes com LD&#46; Portanto&#44; devemos considerar a LTA em pacientes provenientes de &#225;reas end&#234;micas com &#250;lceras genitais&#44; especialmente na presen&#231;a de les&#245;es mucosas em VADS e les&#245;es cut&#226;neas m&#250;ltiplas&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas &#40;INI&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Marcelo Rosandiski Lyra&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Alan Bittencourt da Silva&#58; Elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Cl&#225;udia Maria Valete&#8208;Rosalino&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Maria In&#234;s Fernandes Pimentel&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Conflitos de interesse</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">As les&#245;es genitais constituem apresenta&#231;&#227;o incomum da leishmaniose tegumentar americana&#46; Condi&#231;&#245;es como leishmaniose cut&#226;nea disseminada e infec&#231;&#227;o por HIV podem estar associadas ao acometimento genital&#46; Nosso objetivo &#233; apresentar cinco casos de leishmaniose tegumentar americana com les&#245;es genitais e discutir aspectos cl&#237;nicos e epidemiol&#243;gicos observados em nossa casu&#237;stica&#46;</p></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t">54&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">55&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">52&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Presen&#231;a de les&#245;es mucosas em VADS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cavidade nasal&#44; orofaringe&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cavidade nasal&#44; nasofaringe&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cavidade nasal&#44; orofaringe e laringe&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Orofaringe&#44; nasofaringe e laringe&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cavidade oral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tempo de evolu&#231;&#227;o at&#233; o diagn&#243;stico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resid&#234;ncia&#40;Munic&#237;pio&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Rio de Janeiro&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Saquarema&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Rio de Janeiro&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Rio de Janeiro&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Rio de Janeiro&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tratamento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Antimoniato de meglumina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Antimoniato de meglumina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anfotericina B lipossomal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anfotericina B lipossomal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Antimoniato de meglumina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Perfil cl&#237;nico e epidemiol&#243;gico dos pacientes com LTA com acometimento genital</p>"
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        0 => array:2 [
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Dermatologia Tropical/Infectoparasitária
Aspectos clínicos e epidemiológicos da leishmaniose tegumentar americana com acometimento genital
Marcelo Rosandiski Lyraa,
Autor para correspondência
marcelolyradermato@hotmail.com

Autor para correspondência.
, Alan Bittencourt da Silvab, Cláudia Maria Valete‐Rosalinoa, Maria Inês Fernandes Pimentela
a Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica e Vigilância em Leishmanioses, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
b Curso de Graduação em Medicina, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ, Brasil
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mialgia&#44; astenia e emagrecimento ocorrem em 50&#37; a 75&#37; dos casos e o acometimento de mucosas&#44; com predom&#237;nio na mucosa nasal&#44; &#233; observado em at&#233; 53&#37; dos casos de LD&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As les&#245;es genitais constituem uma apresenta&#231;&#227;o incomum da LTA e sugerem dissemina&#231;&#227;o hem&#225;tica nos pacientes com LD ou inocula&#231;&#227;o direta do parasito nos pacientes com les&#245;es genitais isoladas que dormem nus ao ar livre ou fazem necessidades fisiol&#243;gicas em &#225;reas end&#234;micas de LTA sem instala&#231;&#245;es sanit&#225;rias&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#8211;7</span></a> Pacientes portadores de HIV com LTA apresentaram LD e les&#245;es genitais em 60&#37; e 27&#37; dos casos&#44; respectivamente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Relato dos casos</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Descrevemos na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a> cinco pacientes com LTA com les&#245;es genitais atendidos entre 2007 e 2019&#44; que perfazem toda a casu&#237;stica de LTA com acometimento genital observada em nossa institui&#231;&#227;o durante esse per&#237;odo&#46; A m&#233;dia de idade de nossos pacientes foi de 43 anos&#46; Entre aqueles com LD&#44; observou&#8208;se um grande n&#250;mero de les&#245;es cut&#226;neas com uma m&#233;dia de 51 les&#245;es&#46; O tempo m&#233;dio de evolu&#231;&#227;o das les&#245;es genitais at&#233; o diagn&#243;stico foi de 5&#44;6 meses&#46; O diagn&#243;stico foi confirmado pelo encontro dos parasitos em um ou mais dos seguintes exames&#58; exame direto &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">imprint</span> ou raspado&#41;&#44; exame histopatol&#243;gico&#44; cultura e&#47;ou rea&#231;&#227;o em cadeia da polimerase &#40;PCR&#41; feitos a partir de bi&#243;psias das les&#245;es cut&#226;neas&#46; Todos os pacientes apresentavam acometimento das mucosas das vias a&#233;reas e digestivas superiores &#40;VADS&#41; e foram testados para HIV e s&#237;filis com o intuito de descartar coinfec&#231;&#227;o&#46; Quatro desses pacientes apresentavam LD e dois eram HIV positivos&#46; A glande foi a topografia mais acometida &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Quatro pacientes apresentavam &#250;lceras penianas indolores&#44; exceto o paciente n&#250;mero tr&#234;s&#44; que apresentou edema peniano e m&#250;ltiplas les&#245;es dolorosas no prep&#250;cio&#44; que impossibilitavam a exposi&#231;&#227;o da glande&#46; Ap&#243;s o tratamento&#44; a retra&#231;&#227;o do prep&#250;cio possibilitou a observa&#231;&#227;o das les&#245;es na glande &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; O paciente n&#250;mero cinco &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a>&#41; apresentou uma ulcera&#231;&#227;o no corpo do p&#234;nis e outra na bolsa escrotal&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Embora as doen&#231;as sexualmente transmiss&#237;veis sejam as principais causas de &#250;lceras penianas&#44; outras condi&#231;&#245;es&#44; como eritema pigmentar fixo&#44; dermatoses bolhosas autoimunes&#44; psor&#237;ase&#44; doen&#231;a de Beh&#231;et&#44; s&#237;ndrome de Reiter&#44; pioderma gangrenoso&#44; l&#237;quen plano e carcinoma espinocelular tamb&#233;m podem causar &#250;lceras genitais&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> As les&#245;es da LTA est&#227;o localizadas geralmente em &#225;reas expostas do corpo e o acometimento genital &#233; raramente observado&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#8211;10</span></a> As les&#245;es penianas na LTA s&#227;o usualmente descritas como &#250;lceras indolores com bordas elevadas e evolu&#231;&#227;o insidiosa&#44; por&#233;m ulcera&#231;&#227;o necr&#243;tica extensa e placas cerat&#243;ticas j&#225; foram relatadas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#8211;8&#44;10</span></a> Apesar do pequeno n&#250;mero de pacientes em nossa casu&#237;stica&#44; observamos que os seguintes fatores podem estar associados ao acometimento genital&#58; les&#245;es mucosas em VADS &#40;100&#37;&#41;&#44; LD &#40;80&#37;&#41;&#44; especialmente nos casos com grande n&#250;mero de les&#245;es cut&#226;neas&#44; e infec&#231;&#227;o por HIV &#40;40&#37;&#41;&#46; O agente etiol&#243;gico mais prov&#225;vel de nossa casu&#237;stica foi <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Leishmania</span> &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Viannia</span>&#41; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">braziliensis</span>&#44; pois todos os pacientes eram habitantes do estado do Rio de Janeiro sem hist&#243;ria de viagem recente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A LTA deve ser considerada no diagn&#243;stico diferencial de les&#245;es genitais cr&#244;nicas em pacientes residentes ou viajantes provenientes de &#225;reas end&#234;micas&#44; principalmente quando associadas a les&#245;es mucosas em VADS e les&#245;es cut&#226;neas m&#250;ltiplas e polim&#243;rficas&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; a presen&#231;a de les&#245;es genitais pode auxiliar no diagn&#243;stico diferencial de doen&#231;as granulomatosas com apresenta&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica similar como a paracoccidioidomicose&#44; histoplasmose e esporotricose disseminada&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Considera&#231;&#245;es finais</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O acometimento genital na LTA ocorre provavelmente por dissemina&#231;&#227;o hem&#225;tica em pacientes com LD&#46; Portanto&#44; devemos considerar a LTA em pacientes provenientes de &#225;reas end&#234;micas com &#250;lceras genitais&#44; especialmente na presen&#231;a de les&#245;es mucosas em VADS e les&#245;es cut&#226;neas m&#250;ltiplas&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas &#40;INI&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Marcelo Rosandiski Lyra&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Alan Bittencourt da Silva&#58; Elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Cl&#225;udia Maria Valete&#8208;Rosalino&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Maria In&#234;s Fernandes Pimentel&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; elabora&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Conflitos de interesse</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">As les&#245;es genitais constituem apresenta&#231;&#227;o incomum da leishmaniose tegumentar americana&#46; Condi&#231;&#245;es como leishmaniose cut&#226;nea disseminada e infec&#231;&#227;o por HIV podem estar associadas ao acometimento genital&#46; Nosso objetivo &#233; apresentar cinco casos de leishmaniose tegumentar americana com les&#245;es genitais e discutir aspectos cl&#237;nicos e epidemiol&#243;gicos observados em nossa casu&#237;stica&#46;</p></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t">41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">47&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#250;mero de les&#245;es cut&#226;neas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">54&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">55&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">52&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Presen&#231;a de les&#245;es mucosas em VADS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cavidade nasal&#44; orofaringe&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cavidade nasal&#44; nasofaringe&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cavidade nasal&#44; orofaringe e laringe&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Orofaringe&#44; nasofaringe e laringe&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cavidade oral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tempo de evolu&#231;&#227;o at&#233; o diagn&#243;stico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resid&#234;ncia&#40;Munic&#237;pio&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Rio de Janeiro&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Saquarema&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Rio de Janeiro&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Rio de Janeiro&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Rio de Janeiro&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tratamento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Antimoniato de meglumina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Antimoniato de meglumina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anfotericina B lipossomal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anfotericina B lipossomal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Antimoniato de meglumina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Perfil cl&#237;nico e epidemiol&#243;gico dos pacientes com LTA com acometimento genital</p>"
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ISSN: 26662752
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