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Laboratory examination&#44; including thyroid&#44; showed no abnormal findings&#46; The patient was married 6 years ago&#44; but 28 months later suffered from SD&#44; because he and his wife feared that vitiligo was contagious&#46; He had been subjected to multiple treatments including ANCMG by dermatology and Sexual Disorder Center &#40;SDC&#41; but had no appropriate treatment response&#46; New lesions had not developed in the last 12 months&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We suggested SBEG because of problematic-to-treat areas and not responding to previous treatment&#46; Firstly&#44; anesthetized depigmented patches were abraded&#46; The anterolateral of the leg consider a donor site and used funnel cylinder technique<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> is in order to harvest grafts&#46; The harvested blister was detached&#59; was then located over the recipient site&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We recommended partial bed rest for 7 days&#44; being very careful when using the toilet&#44; and avoidance of situations that induce penile erection&#46; Complete repigmentation was achieved without any complication after 3 months &#40;Figs&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">1</a>&#8211;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">For the management of SD&#44; we referred the patient to SDC&#46; After 12 months&#44; he presented with persistent repigmentation&#44; improvement of SD and pregnancy of his wife&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sukan and co-workers<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> demonstrated that chronic skin diseases such as vitiligo have undesirable influences on sexual activity&#46; But other studies showed the presence or absence of genital vitiligo patches had not different effects on sexual functions&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">It seems in our patient&#44; SD was consequence of vitiligo&#44; because of was absent of no abnormality finding throughout evaluations at SDC and was induced SD prior to vitiligo&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In limited studies with a few cases of genital vitiligo&#44; that were treated by ANCMG&#44; poor to good repigmentation outcome was obtained&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;3</span></a></p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We believe that the failure of surgical interventions in male genital is related to its mobility&#44; change in size&#44; erection&#44; susceptibility to infection and care&#44; especially during the toilet&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">SBEG is an efficient method for the management of limited&#44; stable&#44; and resistant vitiligo with variable treatment results&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3</span></a> In the SBEG method&#44; fixation of recipient sites is very important in order to achieve an optimal outcome&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> It is very difficult to keep male genital in an immobility state&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the literature review&#44; our patient is the first case&#44; that successfully improved both vitiligo patches and SD through SBEG&#46; We suggest SBEG in stable vitiligo patches on male genital with its SD consequence&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This case report was approved by the Ethics Committee of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences&#46; The patient signed informed consent&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Financial support</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Authors&#8217; contributions</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mahmoudreza Moradi&#58; Study conception and planning&#59; critical literature review&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hossein Kavoussi&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; effective participation in research orientation&#59; study conception and planning&#59; manuscript critical review&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Reza Kavoussi&#58; Intellectual participation in propaedeutic and&#47;or therapeutic management of studied cases&#59; 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Letter - Clinical
Successfully treatment of penile vitiligo patches and their sexual dysfunction consequences, by suction blister epidermal grafting
Moradi Mahmoudrezaa, Kavoussi Hosseinb,
Autor para correspondência
, Kavoussi Rezaa
a Kermanshah University of Medical Science, Kermanshah, Iran
b Hajdaie Dermatolgy Clinic, School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Vitiligo is a common pigmentary disease with many psycho-social consequences such as sexual dysfunction &#40;SD&#41;&#46; In the treatment of refractory vitiligo such as vitiligo lesions in glabrous areas&#44; medical treatment is disappointing&#46; In recent years&#8217; surgical interventions such as autologous non-cultured melanocyte grafting &#40;ANCMG&#41; and suction blister epidermal grafting &#40;SBEG&#41; were developed for the treatment of stable vitiligo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a> But vitiligo patches on problematic-to-treat areas&#44; such as male genital even with this method may be with poor outcomes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 32-year-old male was presented with depigmented patches located on the glans penis and associated SD from 58 and 32 months ago respectively&#46; Laboratory examination&#44; including thyroid&#44; showed no abnormal findings&#46; The patient was married 6 years ago&#44; but 28 months later suffered from SD&#44; because he and his wife feared that vitiligo was contagious&#46; He had been subjected to multiple treatments including ANCMG by dermatology and Sexual Disorder Center &#40;SDC&#41; but had no appropriate treatment response&#46; New lesions had not developed in the last 12 months&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We suggested SBEG because of problematic-to-treat areas and not responding to previous treatment&#46; Firstly&#44; anesthetized depigmented patches were abraded&#46; The anterolateral of the leg consider a donor site and used funnel cylinder technique<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> is in order to harvest grafts&#46; The harvested blister was detached&#59; was then located over the recipient site&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We recommended partial bed rest for 7 days&#44; being very careful when using the toilet&#44; and avoidance of situations that induce penile erection&#46; Complete repigmentation was achieved without any complication after 3 months &#40;Figs&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">1</a>&#8211;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">For the management of SD&#44; we referred the patient to SDC&#46; After 12 months&#44; he presented with persistent repigmentation&#44; improvement of SD and pregnancy of his wife&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sukan and co-workers<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> demonstrated that chronic skin diseases such as vitiligo have undesirable influences on sexual activity&#46; But other studies showed the presence or absence of genital vitiligo patches had not different effects on sexual functions&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">It seems in our patient&#44; SD was consequence of vitiligo&#44; because of was absent of no abnormality finding throughout evaluations at SDC and was induced SD prior to vitiligo&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In limited studies with a few cases of genital vitiligo&#44; that were treated by ANCMG&#44; poor to good repigmentation outcome was obtained&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;3</span></a></p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We believe that the failure of surgical interventions in male genital is related to its mobility&#44; change in size&#44; erection&#44; susceptibility to infection and care&#44; especially during the toilet&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">SBEG is an efficient method for the management of limited&#44; stable&#44; and resistant vitiligo with variable treatment results&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3</span></a> In the SBEG method&#44; fixation of recipient sites is very important in order to achieve an optimal outcome&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> It is very difficult to keep male genital in an immobility state&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the literature review&#44; our patient is the first case&#44; that successfully improved both vitiligo patches and SD through SBEG&#46; We suggest SBEG in stable vitiligo patches on male genital with its SD consequence&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This case report was approved by the Ethics Committee of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences&#46; The patient signed informed consent&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Financial support</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Authors&#8217; contributions</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mahmoudreza Moradi&#58; Study conception and planning&#59; critical literature review&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hossein Kavoussi&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; effective participation in research orientation&#59; study conception and planning&#59; manuscript critical review&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Reza Kavoussi&#58; Intellectual participation in propaedeutic and&#47;or therapeutic management of studied cases&#59; preparation and writing of the manuscript&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared&#46;</p></span></span>"
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