Correspondence
Letter to the Editor regarding: “History of dermatology: the study of skin diseases over the centuries”
a Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
b Department of Islamic History and Civilization, Faculty of Theology, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran
c Department of History of Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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This is a comprehensive study with very detailed and useful tips in which the authors have reviewed various works. However, it also has an important drawback as the authors did not refer to the medical tradition of skin diseases in medieval Islamic countries. The medieval medicine in the Islamic world, which began with the movement to translate Greek, Iranian, and Indian works, could flourish by the arrival of individuals such as Rhazes, Haly Abbas and Avicenna.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2,3</span></a> Each of the important physicians of the era allocated chapter(s) of their works to types, causes, symptoms, and treatment of skin, hair, and nail diseases, including psoriasis, warts, vitiligo, smallpox, blemishes, and leprosy. Avicenna’s The Canon of Medicine and Rhazes’s Al-Hawi were examples of many works with detailed discussions in separate chapters.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4–6</span></a> For instance, Avicenna allocated separate chapters of the Canon of Medicine to skin diseases, hair diseases, and skin color diseases. Furthermore, he considered a chapter in this book for makeup in which he described nail diseases and issues relating to makeup and beauty, as well as fitness in detail.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5,6</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We hope that this explanation has been able to show the course of the history of medicine in the Middle Ages, its importance, and also to fill the gap in the article.</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Financial support</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared.</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Authors' contributions</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mohammad Reza Mirzaei: Approval of the final version of the manuscript; design and planning of the study; drafting and editing of the manuscript.</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Javad Ghazi-Sha’rbaf: Approval of the final version of the manuscript; design and planning of the study; drafting and editing of the manuscript.</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Reza Mohammadinasab: Approval of the final version of the manuscript; design and planning of the study; drafting and editing of the manuscript.</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Financial support" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Authors' contributions" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0015" "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest" ] 3 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2021-05-12" "NotaPie" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">How to cite this article: Mirzaei MR, Ghazi-Sha’rbaf J, Mohammadinasab R. Letter to the Editor regarding: “History of dermatology: the study of skin diseases over the centuries”. An Bras Dermatol. 2021;96:648–9.</p>" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Study conducted at the Department of History of Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Iran.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:6 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "History of dermatology: the study of skin diseases over the centuries" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "I.G. Ferreira" 1 => "M.B. Weber" 2 => "R.R. Bonamigo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2020.09.006" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "An Bras Dermatol." "fecha" => "2021" "volumen" => "96" "paginaInicial" => "332" "paginaFinal" => "345" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33814211" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0010" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The Cambridge History of Science: Volume 2, Medieval Science" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "D.C. Lindberg" 1 => "M.H. 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Nasr" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:2 [ "fecha" => "2014" "editorial" => "Kazi Publications, Incorporated" ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0030" "etiqueta" => "6" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The canon of medicine" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "G. Koh" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "BMJ." 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| Ano/Mês | Html | Total | |
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| 2024 Novembro | 23 | 9 | 32 |
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| 2024 Janeiro | 97 | 45 | 142 |
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| 2023 Novembro | 77 | 80 | 157 |
| 2023 Outubro | 66 | 73 | 139 |
| 2023 Setembro | 99 | 77 | 176 |
| 2023 Agosto | 67 | 33 | 100 |
| 2023 Julho | 68 | 38 | 106 |
| 2023 Junho | 62 | 34 | 96 |
| 2023 Maio | 54 | 24 | 78 |
| 2023 Abril | 31 | 10 | 41 |
| 2023 Março | 66 | 47 | 113 |
| 2023 Fevereiro | 34 | 28 | 62 |
| 2023 Janeiro | 52 | 43 | 95 |
| 2022 Dezembro | 52 | 31 | 83 |
| 2022 Novembro | 66 | 56 | 122 |
| 2022 Outubro | 93 | 59 | 152 |
| 2022 Setembro | 67 | 72 | 139 |
| 2022 Agosto | 55 | 53 | 108 |
| 2022 Julho | 63 | 68 | 131 |
| 2022 Junho | 61 | 55 | 116 |
| 2022 Maio | 42 | 46 | 88 |
| 2022 Abril | 62 | 58 | 120 |
| 2022 Março | 62 | 68 | 130 |
| 2022 Fevereiro | 42 | 30 | 72 |
| 2022 Janeiro | 82 | 92 | 174 |
| 2021 Dezembro | 71 | 63 | 134 |
| 2021 Novembro | 68 | 82 | 150 |
| 2021 Outubro | 92 | 68 | 160 |
| 2021 Setembro | 125 | 91 | 216 |
| 2021 Agosto | 56 | 73 | 129 |
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