Cutaneous melanoma: a retrospective study of 18 years. Are there gender differences? | Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia (Portuguese)

array:25 ["pii" => "S0365059621001604" "issn" => "03650596" "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2020.08.022" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-09-01" "aid" => "403" "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia" "copyrightAnyo" => "2021" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "sco" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S2666275221001879" "issn" => "26662752" "doi" => "10.1016/j.abdp.2021.07.011" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-09-01" "aid" => "403" "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "sco" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "pt" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "Carta – Investigação" "titulo" => "Melanoma cutâneo: estudo retrospectivo de 18 anos. Há diferenças entre os gêneros?" "tienePdf" => "pt" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "pt" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "619" "paginaFinal" => "623" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "pt" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "pt" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0015" "etiqueta" => "Figura 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg" "Alto" => 2688 "Ancho" => 2500 "Tamanyo" => 158819 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "pt" => "Sobrevida em cinco anos segundo o sexo dos pacientes." ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Bruno de Castro e Souza, Diego Henrique Morais Silva, Neusa Yuriko Sakai Valente, Priscila Kakizaki, Maria Claudia Alves Luce, Luiza Groba Bandeira" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Bruno de" "apellidos" => "Castro e Souza" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Diego Henrique" "apellidos" => "Morais Silva" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Neusa Yuriko Sakai" "apellidos" => "Valente" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Priscila" "apellidos" => "Kakizaki" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Maria Claudia Alves" "apellidos" => "Luce" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Luiza Groba" "apellidos" => "Bandeira" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "en" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S0365059621001604" "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2020.08.022" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0365059621001604?idApp=UINPBA00008Z" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2666275221001879?idApp=UINPBA00008Z" "url" => "/26662752/0000009600000005/v3_202111120737/S2666275221001879/v3_202111120737/pt/main.assets" ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0365059621001598" "issn" => "03650596" "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2020.08.021" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-09-01" "aid" => "402" "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "sco" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "Research Letter" "titulo" => "Efficacy of different concentrations of lidocaine and association of vasoconstrictor in local infiltration anesthesia in adults" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "623" "paginaFinal" => "625" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 1122 "Ancho" => 1508 "Tamanyo" => 116422 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at0010" "detalle" => "Figure " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Frequency of painful sensation (standardized stimulus) in relation to time, after injections of the different tested solutions (n = 350)." ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Lury Bueno Wako Kitahara, Vanessa Paula da Silva, Gabriel Peres, Hélio Amante Miot, Juliano Vilaverde Schmitt" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Lury Bueno Wako" "apellidos" => "Kitahara" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Vanessa Paula da" "apellidos" => "Silva" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Gabriel" "apellidos" => "Peres" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Hélio Amante" "apellidos" => "Miot" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Juliano Vilaverde" "apellidos" => "Schmitt" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S2666275221001867" "doi" => "10.1016/j.abdp.2021.07.010" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2666275221001867?idApp=UINPBA00008Z" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0365059621001598?idApp=UINPBA00008Z" "url" => "/03650596/0000009600000005/v4_202110020832/S0365059621001598/v4_202110020832/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0365059621001677" "issn" => "03650596" "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2020.08.024" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-09-01" "aid" => "410" "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "sco" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "Research Letter" "titulo" => "Clinical and epidemiological profile of mycetoma patients from a tertiary care center in Karachi, Pakistan" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "617" "paginaFinal" => "619" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1075 "Ancho" => 1508 "Tamanyo" => 593407 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at0005" "detalle" => "Figure " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Histopathology showing two different types of colonies (Hematoxylin & eosin, ×10)." ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Yousuf Abd Mallick, Nausheen Yaqoob" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Yousuf Abd" "apellidos" => "Mallick" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Nausheen" "apellidos" => "Yaqoob" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S2666275221001958" "doi" => "10.1016/j.abdp.2021.07.018" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2666275221001958?idApp=UINPBA00008Z" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0365059621001677?idApp=UINPBA00008Z" "url" => "/03650596/0000009600000005/v4_202110020832/S0365059621001677/v4_202110020832/en/main.assets" ] "asociados" => array:1 [ 0 => array:19 [ "pii" => "S036505962200040X" "issn" => "03650596" "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2022.01.001" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2022-05-01" "aid" => "534" "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "cor" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "Correspondence" "titulo" => "Interpretations about gender in the epidemiology of cutaneous melanoma" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "406" "paginaFinal" => "407" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 2500 "Ancho" => 1675 "Tamanyo" => 170355 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at0005" "detalle" => "Figure " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Percentage of cutaneous melanoma cases according to gender (M, Male; F, Female) and level of histopathological invasion. (A), Clark’s anatomical level (n = 267); (B), Breslow index in mm (n = 265). Data extracted from Castro e Souza et al.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005">1</a>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Anna Carolina Miola, Juliano Vilaverde Schmitt, Hélio Amante Miot" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Anna Carolina" "apellidos" => "Miola" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Juliano Vilaverde" "apellidos" => "Schmitt" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Hélio Amante" "apellidos" => "Miot" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S2666275222000534" "doi" => "10.1016/j.abdp.2022.03.012" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2666275222000534?idApp=UINPBA00008Z" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S036505962200040X?idApp=UINPBA00008Z" "url" => "/03650596/0000009700000003/v1_202205170747/S036505962200040X/v1_202205170747/en/main.assets" ] ] "en" => array:17 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "Research Letter" "titulo" => "Cutaneous melanoma: a retrospective study of 18 years. Are there gender differences?" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "saludo" => "Dear Editor," "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "619" "paginaFinal" => "623" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Bruno de Castro e Souza, Diego Henrique Morais Silva, Neusa Yuriko Sakai Valente, Priscila Kakizaki, Maria Claudia Alves Luce, Luiza Groba Bandeira" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Bruno de" "apellidos" => "Castro e Souza" ] 1 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Diego Henrique" "apellidos" => "Morais Silva" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "dhenriquems@gmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "*" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Neusa Yuriko Sakai" "apellidos" => "Valente" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Priscila" "apellidos" => "Kakizaki" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Maria Claudia Alves" "apellidos" => "Luce" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Luiza Groba" "apellidos" => "Bandeira" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "entidad" => "Department of Dermatology, Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 2371 "Ancho" => 3163 "Tamanyo" => 506177 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at0010" "detalle" => "Figure " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "(A), Incidence of melanoma between 1998 and 2016 by sex; (B), Tumor thickness (Breslow) at diagnosis, with a decrease in the mean thickness in the last decade." ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "Although melanoma accounts for only 3% of malignant neoplasms of the skin, it accounts for the majority of deaths among skin tumors.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005">1</a> Melanoma has a similar incidence in men and women up to 45 years of age. After that, the male sex predominates, so that after 75 years of age, the incidence in men becomes almost three-fold higher, raising the thesis that hormonal factors are implicated in its pathogenesis.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010">2</a> Exposure to UV radiation, the number and characteristics of nevi and low phototypes are factors known to be associated with the development of melanoma, whereas the presence of ulceration and tumor thickness are associated with a worse outcome. Other risk factors and prognoses are controversial, including gender.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015">3</a>An observational, descriptive and retrospective study of patients diagnosed with melanoma between 1998 and 2016 was conducted in a hospital in the city of São Paulo. The sociodemographic and clinical-pathological characteristics of these cases were collected from medical records aiming to describe the behavior of this neoplasm, with emphasis on the differences between sexes. The software used for data analysis was SPSS, version 25, and comparisons between the groups were performed using the Chi-Square test with correction for Fisher's<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005">1–7</a> exact test, when appropriate. The statistical significance was set at 5% (p < 0.05).Over these 18 years, 359 melanomas were diagnosed; of these, 99 (27.6%) were characterized as melanoma in situ (mostly in female patients, with 201 cases; 57.3%) and 260 (72.4%) as invasive melanoma. Among the invasive melanomas, 152 occurred in female (58.5%) and 108 (41.5%) in male patients. <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a> shows that most patients were diagnosed in the seventh decade of life (90 patients, 25.6%), a similar trend in both sexes. However, after the age of 70 years, the diagnosis of melanoma was proportionally higher in women. <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig. 2</a>A shows that, over the years, there was a slight increase in the number of cases of melanoma, in both sexes. Despite this increase, a trend towards an earlier diagnosis of melanoma is observed, that is lesions with a lower Breslow index (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig. 2</a>B). Information on patient survival was found for 221 patients. Of these 178 (78.4%) survived the first five years after the diagnosis of melanoma.<elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a> shows the characteristics of invasive tumors, including differentiation by gender (male and female). As for the histopathological type, superficial spreading melanoma accounted for most cases, with 126 diagnoses (48.5%), followed by nodular melanoma in 58 (22.3%), acral lentiginous in 44 (16.9%), and lentigo maligna in 32 ( 12.3%). Men had a higher frequency of nodular melanoma 34 (13.1%) compared to female patients, 9.2% (p = 0.014). In women, the most common sites of melanomas were the upper limbs, 24.5% (51 cases). In contrast, in male patients, melanomas were found mainly on the head and neck, 31.4% (50 cases) and back region 23.9% (38 cases), with this difference between sexes being statistically significant (p = 0.001).<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia>As for the level of invasion, in female patients, most melanomas invaded only at the level of the papillary dermis - Clark II in 60 cases (40.8%). In contrast, most melanomas in male individuals showed Clark IV levels in 50 cases (42.4%); p = 0.129.As for the Breslow index of melanomas in men, the majority had a tumor thickness > 3 mm (38.2%, 42 cases), while in women the majority had a Breslow index < 0.75 mm (58 cases, 41.4%); however, it was not statistically significant (p = 0.156). Mitoses in the invasive component of the melanoma were seen in 52.8% of cases. The presence of ulceration was reported in 22.3% of cases in women and 30.3% in men (p > 0.05). Although there was no statistically significant difference regarding the Breslow index, the presence of mitosis and ulceration, there was a difference in survival between the sexes. As shown in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig. 3</a>, 78.8% (119 cases) of women survived the first 5 years after the diagnosis, while in males this percentage was only 64.8% (70 cases); p = 0.012.<elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia>A similarly designed study was conducted in the same hospital analysing melanomas diagnosed between 1963 and 1997.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020">4</a> During this period, 222 new cases of melanoma were identified, with an average incidence of 9.25 cases per year. In the present study, there was an average annual incidence of 19.94 cases. These data are compatible with epidemiological studies, which indicate an increase in the incidence of melanoma in recent decades. The present study identified differences between the sexes regarding the biological behavior and prognosis of melanoma. There are authors who consider sex as an independent prognostic factor for melanoma.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025">5</a> Even after adjusting for variables that could result in bias (such as the histopathological type and age at diagnosis), the prognosis seems to be worse in males.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030">6</a> One of the theories for explaining the better prognosis in female considers estrogen as a protective factor.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035">7</a> However, the use of contraceptives or pregnancy don’t seem to alter women survival. In addition, studies have shown conflicting results regarding the survival of women in the post-menopausal period.As the hormonal theory does not fully explain the better survival observed in women with melanoma, the oxidative stress theory looks promising. The increase in reactive oxygen species seems to be involved in melanoma carcinogenesis through several mechanisms: (a) DNA mutations; (b) cell proliferation stimulus; (c) inhibition of antigen-presenting cells. Comparatively, males have lower levels of antioxidants and, consequently, higher rates of oxidative damage.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040">8</a>In summary, the present study found differences between sexes not only regarding the incidence of melanoma but also in the anatomical sites of the tumors, histopathological types, and in survival (greater in women). The authors believe that biological (hormonal influence, oxidative stress, and gene expression) and behavioral factors (exposure to UV light and self-care) work together to explain these differences.Financial supportNone declared.Authors’ contributionsBruno de Castro e Souza: Design and planning of the study; drafting and editing of the manuscript; collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; critical review of the literature.Diego Henrique Morais Silva: Drafting and editing of the manuscript; critical review of the literature.Neusa Yuriko Sakai Valente: Approval of the final version of the manuscript; effective participation in research orientation; intellectual participation in the propaedeutic and/or therapeutic conduct of the studied cases; critical review of the manuscript.Priscila Kakizaki: Intellectual participation in the propaedeutic and/or therapeutic conduct of studied cases.Maria Claudia Alves Luce: Critical review of the manuscript; drafting and editing of the manuscript.Luiza Groba Bandeira: Critical review of the manuscript; drafting and editing of the manuscript.Conflicts of interestNone declared." "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Financial support" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Authors’ contributions" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0015" "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest" ] 3 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2020-07-07" "fechaAceptado" => "2020-08-20" "NotaPie" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "How to cite this article: Castro e Souza B, Morais Silva DH, Valente NYS, Kakizaki P, Luce MCA, Bandeira LG. Cutaneous melanoma: a retrospective study of 18 years. Are there gender differences? An Bras Dermatol. 2021;96:619–23." ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆☆" "nota" => "Study conducted at the Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil." ] ] "multimedia" => array:4 [ 0 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1558 "Ancho" => 2586 "Tamanyo" => 194373 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at0005" "detalle" => "Figure " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Cases of melanoma regarding the age at diagnosis (Total and differentiated by sex)." ] ] 1 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 2371 "Ancho" => 3163 "Tamanyo" => 506177 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at0010" "detalle" => "Figure " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "(A), Incidence of melanoma between 1998 and 2016 by sex; (B), Tumor thickness (Breslow) at diagnosis, with a decrease in the mean thickness in the last decade." ] ] 2 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0015" "etiqueta" => "Figure 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg" "Alto" => 2664 "Ancho" => 2464 "Tamanyo" => 166305 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at0015" "detalle" => "Figure " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Five-year survival according to patient sex." ] ] 3 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0005" "etiqueta" => "Table 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at0020" "detalle" => "Table " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:1 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Number of invasive melanomas diagnosed \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Total \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Women \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Men \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col">p \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">260 (100%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">152 (58,5%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">108 (41,5%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Histopathological type</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Superficial spreading \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">126 (48.5) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">79 (30.4) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">47 (18.1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.014</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Lentigo maligna \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">32 (12.3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">22 (10.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">10 (3.8) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Nodular \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">58 (22.3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">24 (9.2) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">34 (13.1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Acral lentiginous \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">44 (16.9) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">27 (10.4) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">17 (6.5) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead rowgroup " rowspan="7" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Location</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Head and neck \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">90 (24.5) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">40 (19.2) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">50 (31.4) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="7" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.001</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Anterior trunk \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">42 (11.4) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">13 (6.3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">29 (18.2) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Back \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">78 (21.3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">40 (19.2) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">38 (23.9) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Upper limbs \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">66 (18.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">51 (24.5) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">15 (9.4) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Lower limbs \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">40 (10.9) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">31 (14.9) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">9 (5.7) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Palmoplantar \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">53 (13.6) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">31 (14.9) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">18 (11.3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Genitalia \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2 (0.5) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2 (1.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Clark</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">II \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">66 (24.7) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">43 (28.9) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">23 (19.5) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.129</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">III \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">69 (25.8) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">42 (28.2) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">27 (22.9) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">IV \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">100 (37.5) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">50 (33.6) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">50 (42.4) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">V \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">32 (12.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">14 (6.9) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">18 (15.3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead rowgroup " rowspan="5" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Breslow</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><0.75 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">94 (35.5) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">60 (40.8) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">34 (28.3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="5" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.156</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.75 – 1.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">40 (15.1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">22 (15.0) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">18 (15.3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1.51 – 2.25 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">25 (6.8) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">16 (10.9) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">9(7.6) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2.26 – 3.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">22 (8.3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">10 (6.8) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">12 (10.2) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3.00> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">84 (31.7) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">39 (26.5) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">45 (38.1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Presence of mitoses</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">160 (52,8) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">87 (49.7) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">73 (56.3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.304 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Presence of ulceration</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">66 (25.7) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">33 (22.3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">33 (30.3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.148 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab2709824.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Characteristics of invasive melanomas in the total sample and between sexes." ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:8 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Cutaneous Melanoma: From Pathogenesis to Therapy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "G.C. Leonardi" 1 => "L. Falzone" 2 => "R. Salemi" 3 => "A. Zanghì" 4 => "D.A. Spandidos" 5 => "J. Mccubrey" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.3892/ijo.2018.4287" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Oncol" "fecha" => "2018" "volumen" => "52" "paginaInicial" => "1071" "paginaFinal" => "1080" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29532857" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0010" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Epidemiological trends in skin cancer" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "Z. Apalla" 1 => "A. Lallas" 2 => "E. Sotiriou" 3 => "E. Lazaridou" 4 => "D. Iaonides" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Dermatol Pract and Concept" "fecha" => "2017" "volumen" => "7" "paginaInicial" => "1" "paginaFinal" => "6" ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0015" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Gender diferences in melanoma prognostic fator" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "J.M. Farahi" 1 => "M. Fazzari" 2 => "T. Braunberger" 3 => "J.V. Caravaglio" 4 => "A. Kretowicz" 5 => "K. Wells" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Dermatol Online J" "fecha" => "2018" "volumen" => "24" "paginaInicial" => "2" "paginaFinal" => "8" ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0020" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Melanoma maligno cutâneo primário: estudo retrospectivo de 1963 a 1997 no Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual de São Paulo" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "P.R. Criado" 1 => "C. Vasconcellos" 2 => "J.A.S. Sittart" 3 => "N.Y.S. Valente" 4 => "B.P.S. Moura" 5 => "G.L. Barbosa" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Ass Med Brasil" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "45" "paginaInicial" => "157" "paginaFinal" => "162" "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0954611117300653" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "09546111" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0025" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Sex diferences in melanoma survival are not related to mitotic rate of the primary tumor" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "A. Joose" 1 => "A.P.T. van der Ploeg" 2 => "L.E. Haydu" 3 => "T.E.C. Nijsten" 4 => "E. de Vries" 5 => "R.A. Scolyer" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1245/s10434-014-4166-8" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ann Surg Oncol" "fecha" => "2015" "volumen" => "22" "paginaInicial" => "1598" "paginaFinal" => "1603" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25408275" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0030" "etiqueta" => "6" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Melanoma survival: sex does matter, but we do not know how" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "E. Crocetti" 1 => "L. Fancelli" 2 => "G. Manneschi" 3 => "A. Caldarella" 4 => "N. Pimpinelli" 5 => "A. Chiarugi" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/CEJ.0000000000000190" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Cancer Prev" "fecha" => "2016" "volumen" => "25" "paginaInicial" => "404" "paginaFinal" => "409" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26266895" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0035" "etiqueta" => "7" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Sex matters: men with melanoma have a worse prognosis than women" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M.A. El Sharouni" 1 => "A.J. Witkamp" 2 => "V. Sigurdsson" 3 => "P.J. Van Diest" 4 => "M.W.J. Louwman" 5 => "N.A. Kukutsch" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/jdv.15760" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol" "fecha" => "2019" "volumen" => "33" "paginaInicial" => "2062" "paginaFinal" => "2067" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31246315" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0091674903015586" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "00916749" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0040" "etiqueta" => "8" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "A. Joosse" 1 => "E. de Vries" 2 => "C.H. van Eijck" 3 => "A.M.M. Eggermont" 4 => "T. Nijsten" 5 => "J.W.W. Coebergh" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1755-148X.2010.00694.x" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Pigment Cell Melanoma Res" "fecha" => "2010" "volumen" => "23" "paginaInicial" => "352" "paginaFinal" => "364" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20218981" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/03650596/0000009600000005/v4_202110020832/S0365059621001604/v4_202110020832/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "82768" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Research Letter" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/03650596/0000009600000005/v4_202110020832/S0365059621001604/v4_202110020832/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00008Z&text.app=https://clinics.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0365059621001604?idApp=UINPBA00008Z"]

Estatísticas

Research Letter

Cutaneous melanoma: a retrospective study of 18 years. Are there gender differences?

Bruno de Castro e Souza, Diego Henrique Morais Silva

Autor para correspondência

dhenriquems@gmail.com

Corresponding author.

, Neusa Yuriko Sakai Valente, Priscila Kakizaki, Maria Claudia Alves Luce, Luiza Groba Bandeira

Department of Dermatology, Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

Lido

6192

Vezes
que se leu este artigo

2497

Total PDF

3695

Total HTML

Compartilhar estatísticas

 array:25 [
  "pii" => "S0365059621001604"
  "issn" => "03650596"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2020.08.022"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-09-01"
  "aid" => "403"
  "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2021"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "sco"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:1 [
    "total" => 0
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "pt" => array:19 [
      "pii" => "S2666275221001879"
      "issn" => "26662752"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.abdp.2021.07.011"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-09-01"
      "aid" => "403"
      "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia"
      "documento" => "article"
      "crossmark" => 1
      "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
      "subdocumento" => "sco"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:1 [
        "total" => 0
      ]
      "pt" => array:10 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Carta &#8211; Investiga&#231;&#227;o</span>"
        "titulo" => "Melanoma cut&#226;neo&#58; estudo retrospectivo de 18 anos&#46; H&#225; diferen&#231;as entre os g&#234;neros&#63;"
        "tienePdf" => "pt"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "pt"
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "619"
            "paginaFinal" => "623"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "pt" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "pt" => true
        ]
        "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
          "original" => 0
          "multimedia" => array:7 [
            "identificador" => "fig0015"
            "etiqueta" => "Figura 3"
            "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
            "mostrarFloat" => true
            "mostrarDisplay" => false
            "figura" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg"
                "Alto" => 2688
                "Ancho" => 2500
                "Tamanyo" => 158819
              ]
            ]
            "descripcion" => array:1 [
              "pt" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Sobrevida em cinco anos segundo o sexo dos pacientes&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "Bruno de Castro e Souza, Diego Henrique Morais Silva, Neusa Yuriko Sakai Valente, Priscila Kakizaki, Maria Claudia Alves Luce, Luiza Groba Bandeira"
            "autores" => array:6 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Bruno de"
                "apellidos" => "Castro e Souza"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Diego Henrique"
                "apellidos" => "Morais Silva"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Neusa Yuriko Sakai"
                "apellidos" => "Valente"
              ]
              3 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Priscila"
                "apellidos" => "Kakizaki"
              ]
              4 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Maria Claudia Alves"
                "apellidos" => "Luce"
              ]
              5 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Luiza Groba"
                "apellidos" => "Bandeira"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S0365059621001604"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2020.08.022"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => true
            "ES2" => true
            "LATM" => true
          ]
          "gratuito" => true
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0365059621001604?idApp=UINPBA00008Z"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2666275221001879?idApp=UINPBA00008Z"
      "url" => "/26662752/0000009600000005/v3_202111120737/S2666275221001879/v3_202111120737/pt/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0365059621001598"
    "issn" => "03650596"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2020.08.021"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-09-01"
    "aid" => "402"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "sco"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Research Letter</span>"
      "titulo" => "Efficacy of different concentrations of lidocaine and association of vasoconstrictor in local infiltration anesthesia in adults"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "623"
          "paginaFinal" => "625"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:8 [
          "identificador" => "fig0010"
          "etiqueta" => "Figure 2"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 1122
              "Ancho" => 1508
              "Tamanyo" => 116422
            ]
          ]
          "detalles" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "at0010"
              "detalle" => "Figure "
              "rol" => "short"
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Frequency of painful sensation &#40;standardized stimulus&#41; in relation to time&#44; after injections of the different tested solutions &#40;n&#160;&#61;&#160;350&#41;&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Lury Bueno Wako Kitahara, Vanessa Paula da Silva, Gabriel Peres, H&#233;lio Amante Miot, Juliano Vilaverde Schmitt"
          "autores" => array:5 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Lury Bueno Wako"
              "apellidos" => "Kitahara"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Vanessa Paula da"
              "apellidos" => "Silva"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Gabriel"
              "apellidos" => "Peres"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "H&#233;lio Amante"
              "apellidos" => "Miot"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Juliano Vilaverde"
              "apellidos" => "Schmitt"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "pt" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S2666275221001867"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.abdp.2021.07.010"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2666275221001867?idApp=UINPBA00008Z"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0365059621001598?idApp=UINPBA00008Z"
    "url" => "/03650596/0000009600000005/v4_202110020832/S0365059621001598/v4_202110020832/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0365059621001677"
    "issn" => "03650596"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2020.08.024"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-09-01"
    "aid" => "410"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "sco"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Research Letter</span>"
      "titulo" => "Clinical and epidemiological profile of mycetoma patients from a tertiary care center in Karachi&#44; Pakistan"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "617"
          "paginaFinal" => "619"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:8 [
          "identificador" => "fig0005"
          "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 1075
              "Ancho" => 1508
              "Tamanyo" => 593407
            ]
          ]
          "detalles" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "at0005"
              "detalle" => "Figure "
              "rol" => "short"
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Histopathology showing two different types of colonies &#40;Hematoxylin &#38; eosin&#44; &#215;10&#41;&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Yousuf Abd Mallick, Nausheen Yaqoob"
          "autores" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Yousuf Abd"
              "apellidos" => "Mallick"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Nausheen"
              "apellidos" => "Yaqoob"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "pt" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S2666275221001958"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.abdp.2021.07.018"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2666275221001958?idApp=UINPBA00008Z"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0365059621001677?idApp=UINPBA00008Z"
    "url" => "/03650596/0000009600000005/v4_202110020832/S0365059621001677/v4_202110020832/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "asociados" => array:1 [
    0 => array:19 [
      "pii" => "S036505962200040X"
      "issn" => "03650596"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2022.01.001"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2022-05-01"
      "aid" => "534"
      "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia"
      "documento" => "simple-article"
      "crossmark" => 1
      "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
      "subdocumento" => "cor"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:1 [
        "total" => 0
      ]
      "en" => array:10 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Correspondence</span>"
        "titulo" => "Interpretations about gender in the epidemiology of cutaneous melanoma"
        "tienePdf" => "en"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "406"
            "paginaFinal" => "407"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
          "original" => 0
          "multimedia" => array:8 [
            "identificador" => "fig0005"
            "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
            "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
            "mostrarFloat" => true
            "mostrarDisplay" => false
            "figura" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
                "Alto" => 2500
                "Ancho" => 1675
                "Tamanyo" => 170355
              ]
            ]
            "detalles" => array:1 [
              0 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "at0005"
                "detalle" => "Figure "
                "rol" => "short"
              ]
            ]
            "descripcion" => array:1 [
              "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Percentage of cutaneous melanoma cases according to gender &#40;M&#44; Male&#59; F&#44; Female&#41; and level of histopathological invasion&#46; &#40;A&#41;&#44; Clark&#8217;s anatomical level &#40;n&#8239;&#61;&#8239;267&#41;&#59; &#40;B&#41;&#44; Breslow index in mm &#40;n&#8239;&#61;&#8239;265&#41;&#46; Data extracted from Castro e Souza et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "Anna Carolina Miola, Juliano Vilaverde Schmitt, H&#233;lio Amante Miot"
            "autores" => array:3 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Anna Carolina"
                "apellidos" => "Miola"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Juliano Vilaverde"
                "apellidos" => "Schmitt"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "H&#233;lio Amante"
                "apellidos" => "Miot"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S2666275222000534"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.abdp.2022.03.012"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => true
            "ES2" => true
            "LATM" => true
          ]
          "gratuito" => true
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2666275222000534?idApp=UINPBA00008Z"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S036505962200040X?idApp=UINPBA00008Z"
      "url" => "/03650596/0000009700000003/v1_202205170747/S036505962200040X/v1_202205170747/en/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "en" => array:17 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Research Letter</span>"
    "titulo" => "Cutaneous melanoma&#58; a retrospective study of 18 years&#46; Are there gender differences&#63;"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "saludo" => "Dear Editor&#44;"
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "619"
        "paginaFinal" => "623"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Bruno de Castro e Souza, Diego Henrique Morais Silva, Neusa Yuriko Sakai Valente, Priscila Kakizaki, Maria Claudia Alves Luce, Luiza Groba Bandeira"
        "autores" => array:6 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Bruno de"
            "apellidos" => "Castro e Souza"
          ]
          1 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Diego Henrique"
            "apellidos" => "Morais Silva"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "dhenriquems@gmail.com"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Neusa Yuriko Sakai"
            "apellidos" => "Valente"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Priscila"
            "apellidos" => "Kakizaki"
          ]
          4 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Maria Claudia Alves"
            "apellidos" => "Luce"
          ]
          5 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Luiza Groba"
            "apellidos" => "Bandeira"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "entidad" => "Department of Dermatology&#44; Hospital do Servidor P&#250;blico Estadual de S&#227;o Paulo&#44; S&#227;o Paulo&#44; SP&#44; Brazil"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
      "original" => 0
      "multimedia" => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "fig0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 2371
            "Ancho" => 3163
            "Tamanyo" => 506177
          ]
        ]
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at0010"
            "detalle" => "Figure "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;A&#41;&#44; Incidence of melanoma between 1998 and 2016 by sex&#59; &#40;B&#41;&#44; Tumor thickness &#40;Breslow&#41; at diagnosis&#44; with a decrease in the mean thickness in the last decade&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Although melanoma accounts for only 3&#37; of malignant neoplasms of the skin&#44; it accounts for the majority of deaths among skin tumors&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Melanoma has a similar incidence in men and women up to 45 years of age&#46; After that&#44; the male sex predominates&#44; so that after 75 years of age&#44; the incidence in men becomes almost three-fold higher&#44; raising the thesis that hormonal factors are implicated in its pathogenesis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Exposure to UV radiation&#44; the number and characteristics of nevi and low phototypes are factors known to be associated with the development of melanoma&#44; whereas the presence of ulceration and tumor thickness are associated with a worse outcome&#46; Other risk factors and prognoses are controversial&#44; including gender&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">An observational&#44; descriptive and retrospective study of patients diagnosed with melanoma between 1998 and 2016 was conducted in a hospital in the city of S&#227;o Paulo&#46; The sociodemographic and clinical-pathological characteristics of these cases were collected from medical records aiming to describe the behavior of this neoplasm&#44; with emphasis on the differences between sexes&#46; The software used for data analysis was SPSS&#44; version 25&#44; and comparisons between the groups were performed using the Chi-Square test with correction for Fisher&#39;s<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;7</span></a> exact test&#44; when appropriate&#46; The statistical significance was set at 5&#37; &#40;p&#160;&#60;&#160;0&#46;05&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Over these 18 years&#44; 359 melanomas were diagnosed&#59; of these&#44; 99 &#40;27&#46;6&#37;&#41; were characterized as melanoma <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">in situ</span> &#40;mostly in female patients&#44; with 201 cases&#59; 57&#46;3&#37;&#41; and 260 &#40;72&#46;4&#37;&#41; as invasive melanoma&#46; Among the invasive melanomas&#44; 152 occurred in female &#40;58&#46;5&#37;&#41; and 108 &#40;41&#46;5&#37;&#41; in male patients&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a> shows that most patients were diagnosed in the seventh decade of life &#40;90 patients&#44; 25&#46;6&#37;&#41;&#44; a similar trend in both sexes&#46; However&#44; after the age of 70 years&#44; the diagnosis of melanoma was proportionally higher in women&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>A shows that&#44; over the years&#44; there was a slight increase in the number of cases of melanoma&#44; in both sexes&#46; Despite this increase&#44; a trend towards an earlier diagnosis of melanoma is observed&#44; that is lesions with a lower Breslow index &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>B&#41;&#46; Information on patient survival was found for 221 patients&#46; Of these 178 &#40;78&#46;4&#37;&#41; survived the first five years after the diagnosis of melanoma&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a> shows the characteristics of invasive tumors&#44; including differentiation by gender &#40;male and female&#41;&#46; As for the histopathological type&#44; superficial spreading melanoma accounted for most cases&#44; with 126 diagnoses &#40;48&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#44; followed by nodular melanoma in 58 &#40;22&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#44; acral lentiginous in 44 &#40;16&#46;9&#37;&#41;&#44; and lentigo maligna in 32 &#40; 12&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46; Men had a higher frequency of nodular melanoma 34 &#40;13&#46;1&#37;&#41; compared to female patients&#44; 9&#46;2&#37; &#40;p&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#46;014&#41;&#46; In women&#44; the most common sites of melanomas were the upper limbs&#44; 24&#46;5&#37; &#40;51 cases&#41;&#46; In contrast&#44; in male patients&#44; melanomas were found mainly on the head and neck&#44; 31&#46;4&#37; &#40;50 cases&#41; and back region 23&#46;9&#37; &#40;38 cases&#41;&#44; with this difference between sexes being statistically significant &#40;p&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#46;001&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As for the level of invasion&#44; in female patients&#44; most melanomas invaded only at the level of the papillary dermis - Clark II in 60 cases &#40;40&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#46; In contrast&#44; most melanomas in male individuals showed Clark IV levels in 50 cases &#40;42&#46;4&#37;&#41;&#59; p&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#46;129&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As for the Breslow index of melanomas in men&#44; the majority had a tumor thickness&#160;&#62;&#160;3&#160;mm &#40;38&#46;2&#37;&#44; 42 cases&#41;&#44; while in women the majority had a Breslow index&#160;&#60;&#160;0&#46;75&#160;mm &#40;58 cases&#44; 41&#46;4&#37;&#41;&#59; however&#44; it was not statistically significant &#40;p&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#46;156&#41;&#46; Mitoses in the invasive component of the melanoma were seen in 52&#46;8&#37; of cases&#46; The presence of ulceration was reported in 22&#46;3&#37; of cases in women and 30&#46;3&#37; in men &#40;p&#160;&#62;&#160;0&#46;05&#41;&#46; Although there was no statistically significant difference regarding the Breslow index&#44; the presence of mitosis and ulceration&#44; there was a difference in survival between the sexes&#46; As shown in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3</a>&#44; 78&#46;8&#37; &#40;119 cases&#41; of women survived the first 5 years after the diagnosis&#44; while in males this percentage was only 64&#46;8&#37; &#40;70 cases&#41;&#59; p&#160;&#61;&#160;0&#46;012&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A similarly designed study was conducted in the same hospital analysing melanomas diagnosed between 1963 and 1997&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> During this period&#44; 222 new cases of melanoma were identified&#44; with an average incidence of 9&#46;25 cases per year&#46; In the present study&#44; there was an average annual incidence of 19&#46;94 cases&#46; These data are compatible with epidemiological studies&#44; which indicate an increase in the incidence of melanoma in recent decades&#46; The present study identified differences between the sexes regarding the biological behavior and prognosis of melanoma&#46; There are authors who consider sex as an independent prognostic factor for melanoma&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> Even after adjusting for variables that could result in bias &#40;such as the histopathological type and age at diagnosis&#41;&#44; the prognosis seems to be worse in males&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> One of the theories for explaining the better prognosis in female considers estrogen as a protective factor&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> However&#44; the use of contraceptives or pregnancy don&#8217;t seem to alter women survival&#46; In addition&#44; studies have shown conflicting results regarding the survival of women in the post-menopausal period&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As the hormonal theory does not fully explain the better survival observed in women with melanoma&#44; the oxidative stress theory looks promising&#46; The increase in reactive oxygen species seems to be involved in melanoma carcinogenesis through several mechanisms&#58; &#40;a&#41; DNA mutations&#59; &#40;b&#41; cell proliferation stimulus&#59; &#40;c&#41; inhibition of antigen-presenting cells&#46; Comparatively&#44; males have lower levels of antioxidants and&#44; consequently&#44; higher rates of oxidative damage&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a></p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In summary&#44; the present study found differences between sexes not only regarding the incidence of melanoma but also in the anatomical sites of the tumors&#44; histopathological types&#44; and in survival &#40;greater in women&#41;&#46; The authors believe that biological &#40;hormonal influence&#44; oxidative stress&#44; and gene expression&#41; and behavioral factors &#40;exposure to UV light and self-care&#41; work together to explain these differences&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Financial support</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Authors&#8217; contributions</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Bruno de Castro e Souza&#58; Design and planning of the study&#59; drafting and editing of the manuscript&#59; collection&#44; analysis&#44; and interpretation of data&#59; critical review of the literature&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Diego Henrique Morais Silva&#58; Drafting and editing of the manuscript&#59; critical review of the literature&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Neusa Yuriko Sakai Valente&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; effective participation in research orientation&#59; intellectual participation in the propaedeutic and&#47;or therapeutic conduct of the studied cases&#59; critical review of the manuscript&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Priscila Kakizaki&#58; Intellectual participation in the propaedeutic and&#47;or therapeutic conduct of studied cases&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Maria Claudia Alves Luce&#58; Critical review of the manuscript&#59; drafting and editing of the manuscript&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Luiza Groba Bandeira&#58; Critical review of the manuscript&#59; drafting and editing of the manuscript&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:4 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Financial support"
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "Authors&#8217; contributions"
        ]
        2 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0015"
          "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest"
        ]
        3 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "References"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2020-07-07"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2020-08-20"
    "NotaPie" => array:2 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">How to cite this article&#58; Castro e Souza B&#44; Morais Silva DH&#44; Valente NYS&#44; Kakizaki P&#44; Luce MCA&#44; Bandeira LG&#46; Cutaneous melanoma&#58; a retrospective study of 18 years&#46; Are there gender differences&#63; An Bras Dermatol&#46; 2021&#59;96&#58;619&#8211;23&#46;</p>"
      ]
      1 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Study conducted at the Hospital do Servidor P&#250;blico Estadual de S&#227;o Paulo&#44; S&#227;o Paulo&#44; SP&#44; Brazil&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:4 [
      0 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1558
            "Ancho" => 2586
            "Tamanyo" => 194373
          ]
        ]
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at0005"
            "detalle" => "Figure "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cases of melanoma regarding the age at diagnosis &#40;Total and differentiated by sex&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "fig0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 2371
            "Ancho" => 3163
            "Tamanyo" => 506177
          ]
        ]
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at0010"
            "detalle" => "Figure "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;A&#41;&#44; Incidence of melanoma between 1998 and 2016 by sex&#59; &#40;B&#41;&#44; Tumor thickness &#40;Breslow&#41; at diagnosis&#44; with a decrease in the mean thickness in the last decade&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "fig0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 2664
            "Ancho" => 2464
            "Tamanyo" => 166305
          ]
        ]
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at0015"
            "detalle" => "Figure "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Five-year survival according to patient sex&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at0020"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Number of invasive melanomas diagnosed&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Women&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Men&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">260 &#40;100&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">152 &#40;58&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">108 &#40;41&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Histopathological type</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Superficial spreading&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">126 &#40;48&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">79 &#40;30&#46;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">47 &#40;18&#46;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;014</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lentigo maligna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">32 &#40;12&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;10&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;3&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Nodular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">58 &#40;22&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24 &#40;9&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34 &#40;13&#46;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Acral lentiginous&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">44 &#40;16&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27 &#40;10&#46;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17 &#40;6&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead rowgroup " rowspan="7" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Location</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Head and neck&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">90 &#40;24&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40 &#40;19&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50 &#40;31&#46;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="7" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;001</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anterior trunk&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42 &#40;11&#46;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;6&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">29 &#40;18&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Back&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">78 &#40;21&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40 &#40;19&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38 &#40;23&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Upper limbs&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">66 &#40;18&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">51 &#40;24&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15 &#40;9&#46;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lower limbs&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40 &#40;10&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31 &#40;14&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;5&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Palmoplantar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">53 &#40;13&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31 &#40;14&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18 &#40;11&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Genitalia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;0&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;1&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead rowgroup " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Clark</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">II&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">66 &#40;24&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">43 &#40;28&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23 &#40;19&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;129</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">III&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">69 &#40;25&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42 &#40;28&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27 &#40;22&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">100 &#40;37&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50 &#40;33&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50 &#40;42&#46;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">V&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">32 &#40;12&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14 &#40;6&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18 &#40;15&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead rowgroup " rowspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Breslow</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;0&#46;75&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">94 &#40;35&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">60 &#40;40&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34 &#40;28&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;156</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;75 &#8211; 1&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40 &#40;15&#46;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;15&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18 &#40;15&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;51 &#8211; 2&#46;25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25 &#40;6&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16 &#40;10&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#40;7&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;26 &#8211; 3&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;8&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;6&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;10&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#46;00&#62;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">84 &#40;31&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39 &#40;26&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">45 &#40;38&#46;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Presence of mitoses</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">160 &#40;52&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">87 &#40;49&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">73 &#40;56&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;304&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Presence of ulceration</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">66 &#40;25&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">33 &#40;22&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">33 &#40;30&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;148&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2709824.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Characteristics of invasive melanomas in the total sample and between sexes&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:8 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cutaneous Melanoma&#58; From Pathogenesis to Therapy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "G&#46;C&#46; Leonardi"
                            1 => "L&#46; Falzone"
                            2 => "R&#46; Salemi"
                            3 => "A&#46; Zangh&#236;"
                            4 => "D&#46;A&#46; Spandidos"
                            5 => "J&#46; Mccubrey"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3892/ijo.2018.4287"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Oncol"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "52"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1071"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1080"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29532857"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Epidemiological trends in skin cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "Z&#46; Apalla"
                            1 => "A&#46; Lallas"
                            2 => "E&#46; Sotiriou"
                            3 => "E&#46; Lazaridou"
                            4 => "D&#46; Iaonides"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Dermatol Pract and Concept"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "6"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Gender diferences in melanoma prognostic fator"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Farahi"
                            1 => "M&#46; Fazzari"
                            2 => "T&#46; Braunberger"
                            3 => "J&#46;V&#46; Caravaglio"
                            4 => "A&#46; Kretowicz"
                            5 => "K&#46; Wells"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Dermatol Online J"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2"
                        "paginaFinal" => "8"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Melanoma maligno cut&#226;neo prim&#225;rio&#58; estudo retrospectivo de 1963 a 1997 no Hospital do Servidor P&#250;blico Estadual de S&#227;o Paulo"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "P&#46;R&#46; Criado"
                            1 => "C&#46; Vasconcellos"
                            2 => "J&#46;A&#46;S&#46; Sittart"
                            3 => "N&#46;Y&#46;S&#46; Valente"
                            4 => "B&#46;P&#46;S&#46; Moura"
                            5 => "G&#46;L&#46; Barbosa"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Ass Med Brasil"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "45"
                        "paginaInicial" => "157"
                        "paginaFinal" => "162"
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0954611117300653"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "09546111"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Sex diferences in melanoma survival are not related to mitotic rate of the primary tumor"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Joose"
                            1 => "A&#46;P&#46;T&#46; van der Ploeg"
                            2 => "L&#46;E&#46; Haydu"
                            3 => "T&#46;E&#46;C&#46; Nijsten"
                            4 => "E&#46; de Vries"
                            5 => "R&#46;A&#46; Scolyer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1245/s10434-014-4166-8"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Surg Oncol"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "22"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1598"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1603"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25408275"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Melanoma survival&#58; sex does matter&#44; but we do not know how"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Crocetti"
                            1 => "L&#46; Fancelli"
                            2 => "G&#46; Manneschi"
                            3 => "A&#46; Caldarella"
                            4 => "N&#46; Pimpinelli"
                            5 => "A&#46; Chiarugi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/CEJ.0000000000000190"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Cancer Prev"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "404"
                        "paginaFinal" => "409"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26266895"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Sex matters&#58; men with melanoma have a worse prognosis than women"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; El Sharouni"
                            1 => "A&#46;J&#46; Witkamp"
                            2 => "V&#46; Sigurdsson"
                            3 => "P&#46;J&#46; Van Diest"
                            4 => "M&#46;W&#46;J&#46; Louwman"
                            5 => "N&#46;A&#46; Kukutsch"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/jdv.15760"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "33"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2062"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2067"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31246315"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0091674903015586"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00916749"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Joosse"
                            1 => "E&#46; de Vries"
                            2 => "C&#46;H&#46; van Eijck"
                            3 => "A&#46;M&#46;M&#46; Eggermont"
                            4 => "T&#46; Nijsten"
                            5 => "J&#46;W&#46;W&#46; Coebergh"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1755-148X.2010.00694.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pigment Cell Melanoma Res"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "paginaInicial" => "352"
                        "paginaFinal" => "364"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20218981"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/03650596/0000009600000005/v4_202110020832/S0365059621001604/v4_202110020832/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "82768"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Research Letter"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/03650596/0000009600000005/v4_202110020832/S0365059621001604/v4_202110020832/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00008Z&text.app=https://clinics.elsevier.es/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0365059621001604?idApp=UINPBA00008Z"
]

Informação do artigo

ISSN: 03650596
Idioma original: Inglês

DOI:10.1016/j.abd.2020.08.022

Dados atualizados diariamente

Ano/Mês	Html	Pdf	Total

2024 Novembro	20	7	27
2024 Outubro	115	85	200
2024 Setembro	145	90	235
2024 Agosto	142	115	257
2024 Julho	176	99	275
2024 Junho	137	74	211
2024 Maio	99	56	155
2024 Abril	119	99	218
2024 Mar�o	115	65	180
2024 Fevereiro	134	83	217
2024 Janeiro	105	54	159
2023 Dezembro	101	57	158
2023 Novembro	108	76	184
2023 Outubro	116	91	207
2023 Setembro	122	102	224
2023 Agosto	94	37	131
2023 Julho	111	40	151
2023 Junho	96	40	136
2023 Maio	79	14	93
2023 Abril	63	16	79
2023 Mar�o	75	47	122
2023 Fevereiro	70	28	98
2023 Janeiro	59	43	102
2022 Dezembro	40	48	88
2022 Novembro	84	56	140
2022 Outubro	97	60	157
2022 Setembro	72	76	148
2022 Agosto	55	40	95
2022 Julho	70	69	139
2022 Junho	83	63	146
2022 Maio	71	53	124
2022 Abril	94	48	142
2022 Mar�o	60	68	128
2022 Fevereiro	83	40	123
2022 Janeiro	79	90	169
2021 Dezembro	69	56	125
2021 Novembro	72	69	141
2021 Outubro	102	81	183
2021 Setembro	113	91	204
2021 Agosto	40	63	103
2021 Julho	10	8	18

Mostrar tudo

Indexada em:

Siga-nos:

Inscreva-se:

Estatísticas

Indexada em:

Siga-nos:

Inscreva-se:

Estatísticas

Receba a nossa Newsletter