array:23 [
  "pii" => "S036505962100026X"
  "issn" => "03650596"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2020.06.013"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-03-01"
  "aid" => "325"
  "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2021"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "sco"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:1 [
    "total" => 0
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "pt" => array:19 [
      "pii" => "S2666275221000242"
      "issn" => "26662752"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.abdp.2020.06.014"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-03-01"
      "aid" => "325"
      "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia"
      "documento" => "article"
      "crossmark" => 1
      "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
      "subdocumento" => "sco"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:1 [
        "total" => 0
      ]
      "pt" => array:10 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Carta &#8211; Caso Cl&#237;nico</span>"
        "titulo" => "Utilidade da ultrassonografia de alta frequ&#234;ncia no diagn&#243;stico de f&#237;stula cut&#226;nea odontog&#234;nica"
        "tienePdf" => "pt"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "pt"
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "259"
            "paginaFinal" => "260"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "pt" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "pt" => true
        ]
        "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
          "original" => 0
          "multimedia" => array:7 [
            "identificador" => "fig0015"
            "etiqueta" => "Figura 3"
            "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
            "mostrarFloat" => true
            "mostrarDisplay" => false
            "figura" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg"
                "Alto" => 493
                "Ancho" => 905
                "Tamanyo" => 45308
              ]
            ]
            "descripcion" => array:1 [
              "pt" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Radiografia panor&#226;mica mostrando radioluc&#234;ncia ao redor da raiz do incisivo lateral inferior esquerdo &#40;seta&#41;&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "Arcadi Altemir&#8208;Vidal, Maribel Iglesias&#8208;Sancho, Monica Quintana&#8208;Codina"
            "autores" => array:3 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Arcadi"
                "apellidos" => "Altemir&#8208;Vidal"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Maribel"
                "apellidos" => "Iglesias&#8208;Sancho"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Monica"
                "apellidos" => "Quintana&#8208;Codina"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S036505962100026X"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2020.06.013"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => true
            "ES2" => true
            "LATM" => true
          ]
          "gratuito" => true
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S036505962100026X?idApp=UINPBA00008Z"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2666275221000242?idApp=UINPBA00008Z"
      "url" => "/26662752/0000009600000002/v2_202104230742/S2666275221000242/v2_202104230742/pt/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0365059621000258"
    "issn" => "03650596"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2020.03.024"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-03-01"
    "aid" => "324"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "sco"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Case Letter</span>"
      "titulo" => "Scurvy&#58; hard to remember&#44; easy to diagnose and treat"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "257"
          "paginaFinal" => "258"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:8 [
          "identificador" => "fig0015"
          "etiqueta" => "Figure 3"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 1106
              "Ancho" => 905
              "Tamanyo" => 96076
            ]
          ]
          "detalles" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "at0015"
              "detalle" => "Figure "
              "rol" => "short"
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Dermoscopy&#58; corkscrew hair&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Paulo Ricardo Martins Souza, Let&#237;cia Dupont, Felipe Eduardo Rodrigues"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Paulo Ricardo Martins"
              "apellidos" => "Souza"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Let&#237;cia"
              "apellidos" => "Dupont"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Felipe Eduardo"
              "apellidos" => "Rodrigues"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "pt" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S2666275221000230"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.abdp.2020.03.014"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2666275221000230?idApp=UINPBA00008Z"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0365059621000258?idApp=UINPBA00008Z"
    "url" => "/03650596/0000009600000002/v2_202104300920/S0365059621000258/v2_202104300920/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:17 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Case Letter</span>"
    "titulo" => "Usefulness of high-frequency ultrasonography in the diagnosis of odontogenic cutaneous fistula"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "saludo" => "Dear Editor"
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "259"
        "paginaFinal" => "260"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Arcadi Altemir-Vidal, Maribel Iglesias-Sancho, Monica Quintana-Codina"
        "autores" => array:3 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Arcadi"
            "apellidos" => "Altemir-Vidal"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "arcadi.altemir@gmail.com"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Maribel"
            "apellidos" => "Iglesias-Sancho"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Monica"
            "apellidos" => "Quintana-Codina"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "entidad" => "Dermatology Department&#44; Hospital Universitari Sagrat Cor &#8211; Grupo Quironsalud&#44; Barcelona&#44; Spain"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
      "original" => 0
      "multimedia" => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 680
            "Ancho" => 750
            "Tamanyo" => 39119
          ]
        ]
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at0005"
            "detalle" => "Figure "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Erythematous nodule with surrounding retraction on the chin&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 27-year-old female patient presented with a six-month history of a persistent and painful nodule on the chin&#46; She referred occasional purulent exudate&#46; There was no history of fever or systemic symptoms&#46; Several courses of oral antibiotics had been ineffective&#46; In the extraoral examination she presented an erythematous nodule with an important surrounding retraction &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Ultrasonography &#40;Esaote MyLab Gamma&#174;&#44; 18&#8239;MHz&#41; revealed a hypoechoic lesion with increased blood flow in the base and periphery&#46; Moreover&#44; an inflamed tortuous sinus tract extended through the subcutaneous tissue to the alveolar bone &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; These findings were consistent with an odontogenic cutaneous fistula &#40;OCF&#41;&#46; A panoramic radiograph showed its origin in a mandibular incisor &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46; The patient was referred to the Maxillofacial Surgery Department of this hospital for assessment and treatment&#46; Dental extraction was suggested in order to remove the source of the infection&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">OCF is the result of an abnormal canalization originating from chronic periapical infection&#46; Usually&#44; bacterial infection from the dental pulp drains into the oral cavity&#46; However&#44; when the inflammatory process is severe and long-standing&#44; it may destroy the alveolar bone&#44; spread to the surrounding soft tissue&#44; and eventually drain to the skin&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Possible causes include chronic infection of the jaws&#44; trauma&#44; retained roots&#44; and pulp disease&#46; Deficient oral hygiene and surgical procedures with complications can also facilitate such cutaneous lesions&#46; Skin manifestations can present as a dimpling&#44; nodule&#44; abscess&#44; cyst&#44; ulcer&#44; or draining lesion in variable location depending on the affected teeth&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> The sinuses are more commonly associated with the infection of the mandibular teeth rather than the maxillary teeth&#44; which will normally drain to the chin and jaw&#46; Given these many different presentations and locations&#44; OCF is often misdiagnosed&#44; leading to inappropriate dermatological treatment and unnecessary antimicrobial therapy&#46; Differential diagnosis includes subcutaneous mycosis&#44; actinomycosis&#44; osteomyelitis&#44; neoplastic processes such as basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma&#44; epidermal cysts&#44; and pyogenic and foreign body granulomas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The diagnosis of OCF is usually made based on panoramic radiograph and computed tomography that show the damage of the alveolar process&#46; However&#44; these tests require considerable time and money to perform and may have side effects&#46; Skin ultrasonography is a noninvasive and emerging technique with proven usefulness in localized lesions&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> High frequency imaging not only provides robust qualitative and quantitative information on skin lesions but also on their surrounding tissues&#46; Moreover&#44; color Doppler ultrasonography gives information about its vascularization&#46; Therefore&#44; this technique has been found really useful in the diagnosis of cutaneous sinus tracts&#46; Ultrasound image of OCF consists of a hypoechoic linear but slightly tortuous sinus tract that reaches the cortical bone&#44; with an increased blood flow in the peripheral regions of the tract&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5</span></a> Most of these features characterize this lesion and easily distinguish it from other pathologies included in the clinical differential diagnosis&#46; Regarding its treatment&#44; antibiotic therapy brings an apparent healing&#44; but if the source of infection is not eliminated&#44; the sinus tract recurs in time&#46; It is believed that high-frequency ultrasonography could also be useful in monitoring response to treatment by showing a decrease in the vascularization and a progressive reduction of the sinus tract&#46; In addition&#44; it could also allow the detection of early recurrences&#46; In order to accomplish resolution&#44; therapy has to focus towards the management of the dental infection&#44; either with endodontic treatment or extraction&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Surgical excision of the sinus tract is not usually necessary&#44; as it heals spontaneously after the dental treatment&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Skin ultrasound is a safe and accessible tool for the diagnosis of OCF&#46; The characteristic image of a hypoechoic sinus tract enhanced by color Doppler enables its diagnosis&#46; Hence&#44; neoplastic lesions are rapidly discarded&#44; and many inappropriate treatments are avoided&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Financial support</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Authors&#8217; contributions</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Arcadi Altemir-Vidal&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; study conception and planning&#59; preparation and writing of the manuscript&#59; data collection&#44; analysis&#44; and interpretation&#59; effective participation in research orientation&#59; intellectual participation in propaedeutic and&#47;or therapeutic conduct of studied cases&#59; critical review of the literature&#59; critical review of the manuscript&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Maribel Iglesias-Sancho&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; study conception and planning&#59; preparation and writing of the manuscript&#59; data collection&#44; analysis&#44; and interpretation&#59; effective participation in research orientation&#59; intellectual participation in propaedeutic and&#47;or therapeutic conduct of studied cases&#59; critical review of the literature&#59; critical review of the manuscript&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Monica Quintana-Codina&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; study conception and planning&#59; preparation and writing of the manuscript&#59; data collection&#44; analysis&#44; and interpretation&#59; effective participation in research orientation&#59; intellectual participation in propaedeutic and&#47;or therapeutic conduct of studied cases&#59; critical review of the literature&#59; critical review of the manuscript&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:4 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Financial support"
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "Authors&#8217; contributions"
        ]
        2 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0015"
          "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest"
        ]
        3 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "References"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2020-01-27"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2020-06-23"
    "NotaPie" => array:2 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">How to cite this article&#58; Altemir-Vidal A&#44; Iglesias-Sancho M&#44; Quintana-Codina M&#46; Usefulness of high-frequency ultrasonography in the diagnosis of odontogenic cutaneous fistula&#46; An Bras Dermatol&#46; 2021&#59;96&#58;259&#8211;60&#46;</p>"
      ]
      1 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Study conducted at the Dermatology Department&#44; Hospital Universitari Sagrat Cor &#8211; Grupo Quironsalud&#46;&#44; Barcelona&#44; Spain&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:3 [
      0 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 680
            "Ancho" => 750
            "Tamanyo" => 39119
          ]
        ]
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at0005"
            "detalle" => "Figure "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Erythematous nodule with surrounding retraction on the chin&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "fig0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 560
            "Ancho" => 800
            "Tamanyo" => 43993
          ]
        ]
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at0010"
            "detalle" => "Figure "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ultrasonography examination reveals a wide hypoechoic band &#40;arrow&#41; extending through the subcutaneous tissue to the mandibular bone &#40;asterisk&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "fig0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 408
            "Ancho" => 750
            "Tamanyo" => 28943
          ]
        ]
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at0015"
            "detalle" => "Figure "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Panoramic radiograph showing radiolucency around the root of the mandibular left lateral incisor &#40;arrow&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:5 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Odontogenic cutaneous fistulas&#58; clinical and epidemiologic characteristics of 75 cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Guevara-Guti&#233;rrez"
                            1 => "L&#46; Riera-Leal"
                            2 => "M&#46; G&#243;mez-Mart&#237;nez"
                            3 => "G&#46; Amezcua-Rosas"
                            4 => "C&#46;L&#46; Ch&#225;vez-Vaca"
                            5 => "A&#46; Tlacuilo-Parra"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "54"
                        "paginaInicial" => "50"
                        "paginaFinal" => "55"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Dental Infection Mimicking Dermatological Lesion&#58; Three Case Reports of Cutaneous Fistulae and Sinus Tracts on Face"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Chhabra"
                            1 => "N&#46; Chhabra"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.4103/idoj.IDOJ_317_17"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Indian Dermatol Online J"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "441"
                        "paginaFinal" => "444"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30505788"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical usefulness of variable-frequency ultrasound in localized lesions of the skin"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "X&#46; Wortsman"
                            1 => "J&#46; Wortsman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jaad.2009.06.016"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "62"
                        "paginaInicial" => "247"
                        "paginaFinal" => "256"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19962214"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Usefulness of ultrasonography for rapidly diagnosing cutaneous sinus tracts of dental origin"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Shobatake"
                            1 => "F&#46; Miyagawa"
                            2 => "T&#46; Fukumoto"
                            3 => "T&#46; Hirai"
                            4 => "N&#46; Kobayashi"
                            5 => "H&#46; Asada"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1684/ejd.2014.2441"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "683"
                        "paginaFinal" => "687"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25333412"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diagnostic Value of Color Doppler Ultrasound for Cutaneous Odontogenic Sinus Tract"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Garrido Colmenero"
                            1 => "G&#46; Blasco Morente"
                            2 => "J&#46;M&#46; Latorre Fuentes"
                            3 => "R&#46; Ruiz Villaverde"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "106"
                        "paginaInicial" => "678"
                        "paginaFinal" => "680"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/03650596/0000009600000002/v2_202104300920/S036505962100026X/v2_202104300920/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "82769"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Case Letter"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/03650596/0000009600000002/v2_202104300920/S036505962100026X/v2_202104300920/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00008Z&text.app=https://clinics.elsevier.es/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S036505962100026X?idApp=UINPBA00008Z"
]
Compartilhar
Informação da revista

Estatísticas

Siga este link para acessar o texto completo do artigo

Case Letter
Usefulness of high-frequency ultrasonography in the diagnosis of odontogenic cutaneous fistula
Arcadi Altemir-Vidal
Autor para correspondência
arcadi.altemir@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Maribel Iglesias-Sancho, Monica Quintana-Codina
Dermatology Department, Hospital Universitari Sagrat Cor – Grupo Quironsalud, Barcelona, Spain
Lido
6861
Vezes
que se leu este artigo
3099
Total PDF
3762
Total HTML
Compartilhar estatísticas
 array:23 [
  "pii" => "S036505962100026X"
  "issn" => "03650596"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2020.06.013"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-03-01"
  "aid" => "325"
  "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2021"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "sco"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:1 [
    "total" => 0
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "pt" => array:19 [
      "pii" => "S2666275221000242"
      "issn" => "26662752"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.abdp.2020.06.014"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-03-01"
      "aid" => "325"
      "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia"
      "documento" => "article"
      "crossmark" => 1
      "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
      "subdocumento" => "sco"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:1 [
        "total" => 0
      ]
      "pt" => array:10 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Carta &#8211; Caso Cl&#237;nico</span>"
        "titulo" => "Utilidade da ultrassonografia de alta frequ&#234;ncia no diagn&#243;stico de f&#237;stula cut&#226;nea odontog&#234;nica"
        "tienePdf" => "pt"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "pt"
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "259"
            "paginaFinal" => "260"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "pt" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "pt" => true
        ]
        "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
          "original" => 0
          "multimedia" => array:7 [
            "identificador" => "fig0015"
            "etiqueta" => "Figura 3"
            "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
            "mostrarFloat" => true
            "mostrarDisplay" => false
            "figura" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg"
                "Alto" => 493
                "Ancho" => 905
                "Tamanyo" => 45308
              ]
            ]
            "descripcion" => array:1 [
              "pt" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Radiografia panor&#226;mica mostrando radioluc&#234;ncia ao redor da raiz do incisivo lateral inferior esquerdo &#40;seta&#41;&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "Arcadi Altemir&#8208;Vidal, Maribel Iglesias&#8208;Sancho, Monica Quintana&#8208;Codina"
            "autores" => array:3 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Arcadi"
                "apellidos" => "Altemir&#8208;Vidal"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Maribel"
                "apellidos" => "Iglesias&#8208;Sancho"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Monica"
                "apellidos" => "Quintana&#8208;Codina"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S036505962100026X"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2020.06.013"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => true
            "ES2" => true
            "LATM" => true
          ]
          "gratuito" => true
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S036505962100026X?idApp=UINPBA00008Z"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2666275221000242?idApp=UINPBA00008Z"
      "url" => "/26662752/0000009600000002/v2_202104230742/S2666275221000242/v2_202104230742/pt/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0365059621000258"
    "issn" => "03650596"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2020.03.024"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-03-01"
    "aid" => "324"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "sco"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Case Letter</span>"
      "titulo" => "Scurvy&#58; hard to remember&#44; easy to diagnose and treat"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "257"
          "paginaFinal" => "258"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:8 [
          "identificador" => "fig0015"
          "etiqueta" => "Figure 3"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 1106
              "Ancho" => 905
              "Tamanyo" => 96076
            ]
          ]
          "detalles" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "at0015"
              "detalle" => "Figure "
              "rol" => "short"
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Dermoscopy&#58; corkscrew hair&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Paulo Ricardo Martins Souza, Let&#237;cia Dupont, Felipe Eduardo Rodrigues"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Paulo Ricardo Martins"
              "apellidos" => "Souza"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Let&#237;cia"
              "apellidos" => "Dupont"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Felipe Eduardo"
              "apellidos" => "Rodrigues"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "pt" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S2666275221000230"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.abdp.2020.03.014"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2666275221000230?idApp=UINPBA00008Z"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0365059621000258?idApp=UINPBA00008Z"
    "url" => "/03650596/0000009600000002/v2_202104300920/S0365059621000258/v2_202104300920/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:17 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Case Letter</span>"
    "titulo" => "Usefulness of high-frequency ultrasonography in the diagnosis of odontogenic cutaneous fistula"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "saludo" => "Dear Editor"
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "259"
        "paginaFinal" => "260"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Arcadi Altemir-Vidal, Maribel Iglesias-Sancho, Monica Quintana-Codina"
        "autores" => array:3 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Arcadi"
            "apellidos" => "Altemir-Vidal"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "arcadi.altemir@gmail.com"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Maribel"
            "apellidos" => "Iglesias-Sancho"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Monica"
            "apellidos" => "Quintana-Codina"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "entidad" => "Dermatology Department&#44; Hospital Universitari Sagrat Cor &#8211; Grupo Quironsalud&#44; Barcelona&#44; Spain"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
      "original" => 0
      "multimedia" => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 680
            "Ancho" => 750
            "Tamanyo" => 39119
          ]
        ]
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at0005"
            "detalle" => "Figure "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Erythematous nodule with surrounding retraction on the chin&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 27-year-old female patient presented with a six-month history of a persistent and painful nodule on the chin&#46; She referred occasional purulent exudate&#46; There was no history of fever or systemic symptoms&#46; Several courses of oral antibiotics had been ineffective&#46; In the extraoral examination she presented an erythematous nodule with an important surrounding retraction &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Ultrasonography &#40;Esaote MyLab Gamma&#174;&#44; 18&#8239;MHz&#41; revealed a hypoechoic lesion with increased blood flow in the base and periphery&#46; Moreover&#44; an inflamed tortuous sinus tract extended through the subcutaneous tissue to the alveolar bone &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; These findings were consistent with an odontogenic cutaneous fistula &#40;OCF&#41;&#46; A panoramic radiograph showed its origin in a mandibular incisor &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46; The patient was referred to the Maxillofacial Surgery Department of this hospital for assessment and treatment&#46; Dental extraction was suggested in order to remove the source of the infection&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">OCF is the result of an abnormal canalization originating from chronic periapical infection&#46; Usually&#44; bacterial infection from the dental pulp drains into the oral cavity&#46; However&#44; when the inflammatory process is severe and long-standing&#44; it may destroy the alveolar bone&#44; spread to the surrounding soft tissue&#44; and eventually drain to the skin&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Possible causes include chronic infection of the jaws&#44; trauma&#44; retained roots&#44; and pulp disease&#46; Deficient oral hygiene and surgical procedures with complications can also facilitate such cutaneous lesions&#46; Skin manifestations can present as a dimpling&#44; nodule&#44; abscess&#44; cyst&#44; ulcer&#44; or draining lesion in variable location depending on the affected teeth&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> The sinuses are more commonly associated with the infection of the mandibular teeth rather than the maxillary teeth&#44; which will normally drain to the chin and jaw&#46; Given these many different presentations and locations&#44; OCF is often misdiagnosed&#44; leading to inappropriate dermatological treatment and unnecessary antimicrobial therapy&#46; Differential diagnosis includes subcutaneous mycosis&#44; actinomycosis&#44; osteomyelitis&#44; neoplastic processes such as basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma&#44; epidermal cysts&#44; and pyogenic and foreign body granulomas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The diagnosis of OCF is usually made based on panoramic radiograph and computed tomography that show the damage of the alveolar process&#46; However&#44; these tests require considerable time and money to perform and may have side effects&#46; Skin ultrasonography is a noninvasive and emerging technique with proven usefulness in localized lesions&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> High frequency imaging not only provides robust qualitative and quantitative information on skin lesions but also on their surrounding tissues&#46; Moreover&#44; color Doppler ultrasonography gives information about its vascularization&#46; Therefore&#44; this technique has been found really useful in the diagnosis of cutaneous sinus tracts&#46; Ultrasound image of OCF consists of a hypoechoic linear but slightly tortuous sinus tract that reaches the cortical bone&#44; with an increased blood flow in the peripheral regions of the tract&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5</span></a> Most of these features characterize this lesion and easily distinguish it from other pathologies included in the clinical differential diagnosis&#46; Regarding its treatment&#44; antibiotic therapy brings an apparent healing&#44; but if the source of infection is not eliminated&#44; the sinus tract recurs in time&#46; It is believed that high-frequency ultrasonography could also be useful in monitoring response to treatment by showing a decrease in the vascularization and a progressive reduction of the sinus tract&#46; In addition&#44; it could also allow the detection of early recurrences&#46; In order to accomplish resolution&#44; therapy has to focus towards the management of the dental infection&#44; either with endodontic treatment or extraction&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Surgical excision of the sinus tract is not usually necessary&#44; as it heals spontaneously after the dental treatment&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Skin ultrasound is a safe and accessible tool for the diagnosis of OCF&#46; The characteristic image of a hypoechoic sinus tract enhanced by color Doppler enables its diagnosis&#46; Hence&#44; neoplastic lesions are rapidly discarded&#44; and many inappropriate treatments are avoided&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Financial support</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Authors&#8217; contributions</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Arcadi Altemir-Vidal&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; study conception and planning&#59; preparation and writing of the manuscript&#59; data collection&#44; analysis&#44; and interpretation&#59; effective participation in research orientation&#59; intellectual participation in propaedeutic and&#47;or therapeutic conduct of studied cases&#59; critical review of the literature&#59; critical review of the manuscript&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Maribel Iglesias-Sancho&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; study conception and planning&#59; preparation and writing of the manuscript&#59; data collection&#44; analysis&#44; and interpretation&#59; effective participation in research orientation&#59; intellectual participation in propaedeutic and&#47;or therapeutic conduct of studied cases&#59; critical review of the literature&#59; critical review of the manuscript&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Monica Quintana-Codina&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; study conception and planning&#59; preparation and writing of the manuscript&#59; data collection&#44; analysis&#44; and interpretation&#59; effective participation in research orientation&#59; intellectual participation in propaedeutic and&#47;or therapeutic conduct of studied cases&#59; critical review of the literature&#59; critical review of the manuscript&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:4 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Financial support"
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "Authors&#8217; contributions"
        ]
        2 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0015"
          "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest"
        ]
        3 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "References"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2020-01-27"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2020-06-23"
    "NotaPie" => array:2 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">How to cite this article&#58; Altemir-Vidal A&#44; Iglesias-Sancho M&#44; Quintana-Codina M&#46; Usefulness of high-frequency ultrasonography in the diagnosis of odontogenic cutaneous fistula&#46; An Bras Dermatol&#46; 2021&#59;96&#58;259&#8211;60&#46;</p>"
      ]
      1 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Study conducted at the Dermatology Department&#44; Hospital Universitari Sagrat Cor &#8211; Grupo Quironsalud&#46;&#44; Barcelona&#44; Spain&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:3 [
      0 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 680
            "Ancho" => 750
            "Tamanyo" => 39119
          ]
        ]
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at0005"
            "detalle" => "Figure "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Erythematous nodule with surrounding retraction on the chin&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "fig0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 560
            "Ancho" => 800
            "Tamanyo" => 43993
          ]
        ]
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at0010"
            "detalle" => "Figure "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ultrasonography examination reveals a wide hypoechoic band &#40;arrow&#41; extending through the subcutaneous tissue to the mandibular bone &#40;asterisk&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "fig0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 408
            "Ancho" => 750
            "Tamanyo" => 28943
          ]
        ]
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at0015"
            "detalle" => "Figure "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Panoramic radiograph showing radiolucency around the root of the mandibular left lateral incisor &#40;arrow&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:5 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Odontogenic cutaneous fistulas&#58; clinical and epidemiologic characteristics of 75 cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Guevara-Guti&#233;rrez"
                            1 => "L&#46; Riera-Leal"
                            2 => "M&#46; G&#243;mez-Mart&#237;nez"
                            3 => "G&#46; Amezcua-Rosas"
                            4 => "C&#46;L&#46; Ch&#225;vez-Vaca"
                            5 => "A&#46; Tlacuilo-Parra"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "54"
                        "paginaInicial" => "50"
                        "paginaFinal" => "55"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Dental Infection Mimicking Dermatological Lesion&#58; Three Case Reports of Cutaneous Fistulae and Sinus Tracts on Face"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Chhabra"
                            1 => "N&#46; Chhabra"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.4103/idoj.IDOJ_317_17"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Indian Dermatol Online J"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "441"
                        "paginaFinal" => "444"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30505788"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical usefulness of variable-frequency ultrasound in localized lesions of the skin"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "X&#46; Wortsman"
                            1 => "J&#46; Wortsman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jaad.2009.06.016"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "62"
                        "paginaInicial" => "247"
                        "paginaFinal" => "256"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19962214"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Usefulness of ultrasonography for rapidly diagnosing cutaneous sinus tracts of dental origin"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Shobatake"
                            1 => "F&#46; Miyagawa"
                            2 => "T&#46; Fukumoto"
                            3 => "T&#46; Hirai"
                            4 => "N&#46; Kobayashi"
                            5 => "H&#46; Asada"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1684/ejd.2014.2441"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "683"
                        "paginaFinal" => "687"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25333412"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diagnostic Value of Color Doppler Ultrasound for Cutaneous Odontogenic Sinus Tract"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Garrido Colmenero"
                            1 => "G&#46; Blasco Morente"
                            2 => "J&#46;M&#46; Latorre Fuentes"
                            3 => "R&#46; Ruiz Villaverde"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "106"
                        "paginaInicial" => "678"
                        "paginaFinal" => "680"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/03650596/0000009600000002/v2_202104300920/S036505962100026X/v2_202104300920/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "82769"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Case Letter"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/03650596/0000009600000002/v2_202104300920/S036505962100026X/v2_202104300920/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00008Z&text.app=https://clinics.elsevier.es/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S036505962100026X?idApp=UINPBA00008Z"
]
Informação do artigo
ISSN: 03650596
Idioma original: Inglês
Dados atualizados diariamente
Ano/Mês Html Pdf Total
2024 Novembro 16 12 28
2024 Outubro 106 77 183
2024 Setembro 157 110 267
2024 Agosto 175 124 299
2024 Julho 124 113 237
2024 Junho 111 83 194
2024 Maio 112 82 194
2024 Abril 111 78 189
2024 Março 91 70 161
2024 Fevereiro 131 82 213
2024 Janeiro 101 47 148
2023 Dezembro 102 62 164
2023 Novembro 105 97 202
2023 Outubro 71 73 144
2023 Setembro 81 66 147
2023 Agosto 86 28 114
2023 Julho 70 44 114
2023 Junho 75 51 126
2023 Maio 55 25 80
2023 Abril 52 13 65
2023 Março 64 55 119
2023 Fevereiro 64 28 92
2023 Janeiro 55 58 113
2022 Dezembro 52 39 91
2022 Novembro 58 47 105
2022 Outubro 184 67 251
2022 Setembro 59 67 126
2022 Agosto 54 42 96
2022 Julho 59 49 108
2022 Junho 41 55 96
2022 Maio 43 66 109
2022 Abril 39 49 88
2022 Março 57 66 123
2022 Fevereiro 42 38 80
2022 Janeiro 84 71 155
2021 Dezembro 46 53 99
2021 Novembro 41 66 107
2021 Outubro 65 78 143
2021 Setembro 51 64 115
2021 Agosto 44 56 100
2021 Julho 47 48 95
2021 Junho 76 83 159
2021 Maio 96 113 209
2021 Abril 317 343 660
2021 Março 78 47 125
2021 Fevereiro 14 14 28
Mostrar tudo

Siga este link para acessar o texto completo do artigo

Idiomas
Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia (Portuguese)
en pt
Cookies policy Política de cookies
To improve our services and products, we use "cookies" (own or third parties authorized) to show advertising related to client preferences through the analyses of navigation customer behavior. Continuing navigation will be considered as acceptance of this use. You can change the settings or obtain more information by clicking here. Utilizamos cookies próprios e de terceiros para melhorar nossos serviços e mostrar publicidade relacionada às suas preferências, analisando seus hábitos de navegação. Se continuar a navegar, consideramos que aceita o seu uso. Você pode alterar a configuração ou obter mais informações aqui.