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propositions&#46; They correspond to disease in stage IA &#40;T1N0M0&#41;&#44; IB &#40;T2N0M0&#41; or IIA &#40;T1 or 2N1 or 2M0&#41; according to TNMB&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a></p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Only cases with available paraffin blocks for immunohistochemical analysis were included&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Two experienced dermatopathologists&#44; who had no knowledge of the original report&#44; reviewed at same time each patient&#39;s initial histopathological exam&#44; and accorded the analysis of the specific established histological parameters&#46; All samples corresponded to 4&#8211;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm punch biopsies&#46; Patients with more than one sample were evaluated considering the joint analysis of the samples to conclude for a compatible MF diagnosis or not&#46; Only hematoxylin&#8211;eosin stained sections were evaluated&#44; and paraffin blocks were selected for subsequent immunohistochemical study&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Clinical data was collected with the objective of characterize the study population&#44; and explore the clinical criteria proposed by Pimpinelli et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Staging was analyzed in a qualitative ordinal mode&#44; according to the prevailing TNMB staging protocol&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a></p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Immunohistochemistry &#40;Pathology Service&#44; Evandro Chagas National Institute of Infectology&#47;FIOCRUZ&#41; was applied when clinical and histopathological criteria did not score the 4 points necessary for the diagnosis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Tissues sections reacted with CD3 &#40;rabbit polyclonal&#44; 1&#47;100&#44; Cell Marque&#8482;&#41;&#44; CD2 &#40;MRQ-11&#44; mouse monoclonal&#44; 1&#47;50&#44; Cell Marque&#8482;&#41;&#44; CD5 &#40;SP19&#44; rabbit monoclonal&#44; 1&#47;100&#44; Cell Marque&#8482;&#41; and CD7 &#40;EP132&#44; mouse monoclonal&#44; 1&#47;100&#44; Cell Marque&#8482;&#41; as primary antibodies&#46; To characterize epidermal disagreement&#44; only the samples with CD3<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#43;</span> epidermal lymphocytes were considered&#44; in order to ensure presence of the cells in that location&#46; Investigation of clonal T-cell receptors &#40;TCR&#41; gene rearrangement is not available in our laboratory at this time&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The considered histopathological&#44; clinical and immunohistochemical variables are presented in a table as <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0050">supplemental on line content</a>&#46; The data were analyzed with Excel 2011 &#40;Microsoft&#174; Excel&#174; for Mac 2011&#47;Version&#58; 14&#46;2&#46;0&#41;&#46; The analysis was descriptive&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The study followed the Resolution 466&#47;12 of the Brazilian National Health Council&#44; was registered in Plataforma Brasil and was approved by Committee of Ethics in Research of the HUCFF&#47;UFRJ &#40;CAAE 59235916&#46;9&#46;0000&#46;5257&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Results</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">From an initial number of 102 patients with early diagnosed MF&#44; 67 had histopathological exams with paraffin blocks available for immunohistochemical analysis&#46; All 67 were included since follow-up confirmed a MF diagnosis according to study inclusion criteria&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Men and women were almost equally affected&#46; The mean age founded was 53&#46;27 years&#46; The majority of patients presented with multiple lesions of variable sizes &#40;98&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#44; affecting photo-protected areas &#40;98&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#44; with chronic and progressive evolution &#40;the mean time between the onset of symptoms and the final diagnosis was 51&#46;31 months&#44; ranging from 2 to 360 months&#41;&#46; Most patients had plaque lesions &#40;64&#46;2&#37;&#41;&#46; Poikiloderma was found only in 14&#46;8&#37; of the cases&#46; Stage IB represented 52&#46;2&#37; of the sample&#46; Mean time of follow up of 8&#46;25 years&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The frequency of the histopathological variables for assessment of biopsies with suspicion of MF&#44; are presented in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">table 1</a>&#46; Superficial perivascular lymphoid infiltrate&#44; epidermotropism without Pautrier&#39;s microabscesses&#44; lymphocytic atypia&#44; specially expressed by the increase of nuclear size of lymphocytes located in the epidermis&#44; hyperkeratosis and acanthosis were the predominant histopathological findings &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0005">Figs&#46; 1 and 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Results of immunohistochemical study performed on 23 out of 24 eligible samples are shown in tables as <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0050">supplemental on line content</a>&#46; One of the selected paraffin blocks did not provide enough tissue to complete reactions&#46; Decrease in the expression of T-cell markers and dermoepidermal disagreement &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0015">Figs&#46; 3 and 4</a>&#41; were observed in most of the cases&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The diagnostic impression based on review of histopathology together with the data regarding the modified application of the Pimpinelli et al&#46; algorithm is shown in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">table 2</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Discussion</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">An observational study of transversal design was performed&#44; based on review of histopathological exams from patients with a diagnostic suspicion of MF&#44; who during the follow-up period had MF diagnosis undoubtedly confirmed&#46; Histopathological exams were complemented with immunohistochemical profile with the objective to apply the diagnostic algorithm proposed by Pimpinelli et al&#46; endorsed by recent review articles&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;5&#44;6</span></a> without TCR clonality test&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">From the clinical standpoint&#44; MF presentation followed what is described in the literature&#44; with more commonly multiple macules&#47;patches and&#47;or plaques of variable sizes&#44; affecting photo-protected areas with chronic and progressive evolution &#40;average evolution period&#58; 51&#46;31 months&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;5&#8211;7&#44;10</span></a> This profile is in accordance with what is proposed by Pimpinelli et al&#46; in their identification algorithm for early-stage MF&#59; so that only one patient &#40;1&#46;5&#37;&#41; scored 1 point&#44; while the remainder fulfilled the maximum 2 points&#46; This demonstrates the good correlation between what we clinically identified with what is proposed by the algorithm&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The histopathological review identified alterations of the corneum layer&#44; with hyperkeratosis and parakeratosis which are common alterations in the initial MF stages&#44; especially when taking into account the complaint of pruritus and the presence scaling on patch and plaque lesions&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;7&#44;8</span></a></p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The predominant tissue reaction pattern was that of a superficial perivascular lymphoid infiltrate with pigmentary incontinence and papillary dermal fibroplasia&#44; while lichenoid lymphoid infiltrate together with the superficial and deep perivascular pattern&#44; and the diffuse and confluent pattern were uncommon&#46; Higher percentages of lichenoid infiltrate were described in the studies by Nagaraghi et al&#46; and Massone et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;12</span></a> However&#44; our findings support that only patients with initial MF stages&#44; with low tumor load&#44; were included&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;13</span></a></p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Epidermotropism was present in 68&#46;7&#37; of analyzed patients&#44; indicated by the alignment of haloed lymphocytes at the dermoepidermal junction or in a suprabasal location&#44; without spongiosis&#46; The alignment of lymphocytes along the basal keratinocytes is a finding in the histopathological evaluation of MF exams in early-stage<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> and was described by Sanchez and Ackermann&#44; in 1979&#44; as criterion for its diagnosis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;15</span></a> In contrast&#44; folliculotropism and Pautrier&#39;s microabscesses were rare&#44; as proposed in literature&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;13&#44;14</span></a> However&#44; a large study conducted by Massone et al&#46;&#44; with evaluation of 427 patients with MF in early stage&#44; demonstrated higher percentages of Pautrier&#39;s microabscesses &#40;19&#37;&#41;&#44; similar to the findings of Nagaraghi et al&#46; &#40;present in up to 66&#37; of patients with plaque as clinical elementary lesion&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;12</span></a></p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Lymphocytic atypia&#44; based on the increased size and&#47;or cerebriform contour of nuclei&#44; was identified in 63&#46;8&#37; of patients&#46; Valorization of cytological criteria&#44; such as hyperconvoluted nucleus or increase in their size&#44; for cells located in the epidermis or dermis is disputed in the literature and seems to be considered in more recent publications&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16&#8211;18</span></a> Our findings showed that lymphocytic atypia was almost as frequent as epidermotropism&#44; being in accordance with the analysis of recently mentioned authors&#46; On the other hand&#44; Massone et al&#46; identified atypical lymphocytes only in 9&#37; of patients&#44; leading them to propose that architectural criteria&#44; involving the infiltrate distribution pattern associated to the finding of epidermotropism&#44; would be more relevant in the initial MF stage&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The histopathological review considered the findings compatible with an MF diagnosis in 64&#46;2&#37; of cases&#46; Thus&#44; in 35&#46;8&#37; &#40;24 of 67&#41; of the cases&#44; the histopathological exam&#44; by itself&#44; did not allow to diagnose MF&#46; In fact&#44; false negative rates in a first exam reach 40&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> However&#44; besides an unspecific histopathological picture&#44; it is important to emphasize the lack of findings to establish another specific diagnosis&#44; such as eczemas or psoriasis&#46; So&#44; in 24 patients in whom a diagnosis of MF could not be done&#44; it could not also be excluded&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Still regarding these 24 cases&#44; the main aspect challenging the MF diagnosis was the scarcity of infiltrate&#44; a finding compatible with early disease&#44; in concordance with non-infiltrated clinical lesions&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;13&#44;16</span></a> Furthermore&#44; histopathology findings could me masked by the use of medications&#44; such as topic corticosteroids&#44; that minimize the lymphocytic infiltrate and reduce lymphocytes from the dermo-epidermal junction&#46; Considering that these medications are easily accessible&#44; bought without prescription&#44; we frequently observe in our clinical practice that patients make inadvertent use of that group of substances&#46; Patients with clinical suspicion of MF should ideally stop using topic steroids as well as systemic immunosuppressants &#40;if it is the case&#41; 2&#8211;4 weeks before carrying out a biopsy for not impairing the histopathological analysis&#44; while emollients can be continued&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> The retrospective design of the study makes it difficult to determine if there was use of medications at the time of the first biopsy&#44; representing therefore a limitation to be considered&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The decrease in the expression of T-cell markers&#44; such as CD2&#44; CD3&#44; CD5 and CD7&#44; in MF patients is based on the idea that as the disease progresses&#44; a predominant abnormal phenotype is identified&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;13</span></a> Reduction of CD2&#44; CD3 and&#47;or CD5in at least 50&#37; of lymphoid cells is an importantly sensitive criterion for identification of T-cell lymphomas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> Loss of positivity seems to occur initially in epidermal lymphocytes&#44; and later in those located in the dermis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;20</span></a> Among CD2&#44; CD3&#44; CD5 and CD7&#44; apparently the most specific criterion would be the reduction of CD7 positivity to less than 10&#37; of the lymphoid cells&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;21</span></a></p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Applying the immunophenotypic analysis on 23 cases that did not meet criteria for diagnosis&#44; 22 scored in the algorithm&#46; The most prevalent criterion was the reduction of positivity to less than 50&#37; of the infiltrate for CD2 and&#47;or CD5&#44; being therefore&#44; in this analysis&#44; the most sensitive criterion&#44; similar to what is proposed in literature&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;20</span></a> Finally&#44; 13 cases presented the supposedly more specific criterion&#44; with reduction of CD7 to less than 10&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;21</span></a></p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In 2015&#44; Vandergriff et al&#46; published a study to validate the Pimpinelli et al&#46; algorithm&#46; The authors found 87&#46;5&#37; of sensitivity and 60&#37; of specificity for the diagnosis and concluded that the algorithm is a statistically valid method&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a></p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Besides the known improvement in the diagnosis of early stage MF&#44; investigation of TCR gene rearrangement is complex&#44; unavailable in many laboratories and presents differences between detection rates depending on techniques employed&#44; number of samples and MF&#39;s phase &#40;patch&#44; plaque or tumor&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23&#8211;25</span></a> Even without performing these molecular complementary diagnostic test&#44; we found an increase of the percentage of MF diagnosis from 64&#46;2&#37;&#44; when considered only histopathological findings&#44; to 91&#37; when applying the available algorithm criteria&#46; We point out that the algorithm performace could been even better since 6&#47;67 did not achieved enough points&#44; which they could have if TCR rearrangement clonallity test was available and&#44; of course&#44; if the test had been positive&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Conclusion</span><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Although clinicopathological correlation remains the &#8220;gold standard&#8221;&#44; application of clinical&#44; histopathological and immunohistochemmicals criteria from the Pimpinelli et al&#46; algorithm was useful in the diagnosis of early MF and can contribute to an improvement of the patient&#39;s outcome by offering earlier and specific treatment&#46; Our results motivated the adoption of the algorithm criteria in our practice routine at our Department&#46;</p><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As limitations of the present study we highlight its retrospective character&#44; the reduced sample size and the lack of TCR gene rearrangemnt clonality test&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Financial support</span><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Authors&#39; contributions</span><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Gustavo Moreira Amorim&#58; Statistic analysis&#59; conception and planning of the study&#59; elaboration and writing of the manuscript&#59; obtaining&#44; analysis&#44; and interpretation of the data&#59; critical review of the literature&#46;</p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Daniele Carvalho Quintella&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; conception and planning of the study&#59; obtaining&#44; analysis&#44; and interpretation of the data&#59; effective participation in research orientation&#59; critical review of the manuscript&#46;</p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Jo&#227;o Paulo Niemeyer-Corbellini&#58; Conception and planning of the study&#59; intellectual participation in the propaedeutic and&#47;or therapeutic conduct of the studied cases&#59; critical review of the literature&#46;</p><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Luiz Claudio Ferreira&#58; Elaboration and writing of the manuscript&#59; obtaining&#44; analysis&#44; and interpretation of the data&#59; intellectual participation in the propaedeutic and&#47;or therapeutic conduct of the studied cases&#46;</p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Marcia Ramos e Silva&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; conception and planning of the study&#59; effective participation in research orientation&#59; critical review of the manuscript&#46;</p><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tullia Cuzzi&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; conception and planning of the study&#59; obtaining&#44; analysis&#44; and interpretation of the data&#59; effective participation in research orientation&#59; critical review of the manuscript&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared&#46;</p></span></span>"
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            0 => "Diagnosis"
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            2 => "Mycosis fungoides"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Background</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Diagnosis of mycosis fungoides is challenging due to the non-specificity of clinical and histopathological findings&#46; The literature indicates an average delay of 4&#8211;6 years for a conclusive diagnosis&#46; Refinement of the histopathological criteria for the diagnosis of patients in early stages of the disease is considered of interest&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Objectives</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To study the histopathological aspects of early-stage mycosis fungoides and the applicability&#44; in a retrospective form&#44; of the diagnostic algorithm proposed by Pimpinelli et al&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Methods</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Observational&#44; retrospective&#44; transversal study based on revision of histopathological exams of patients with suspected mycosis fungoides&#46; Medical records were reviewed&#44; and complementary immunohistochemistry performed&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Results</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Sixty-seven patients were included&#46; The most frequent histopathological features were superficial perivascular lymphoid infiltrate &#40;71&#46;6&#37;&#41;&#44; epidermotropism &#40;68&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#44; lymphocytic atypia &#40;63&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#44; hyperkeratosis &#40;62&#46;7&#37;&#41; and acanthosis &#40;62&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#46; Forty-three patients scored 4 points at the algorithm&#44; by clinical and histological evaluation&#46; Immunohistochemistry was performed on 23 of the 24 patients with less than 4 points&#46; Of those 23&#44; 22 scored 1 point&#44; allowing a total of 61 patients &#40;91&#37;&#41; with the diagnosis of early-stage mycosis fungoides&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Study limitations</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Its retrospective character&#44; reduced sample size and incomplete application of the algorithm&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Application of the Pimpinelli et al&#46; algorithm&#44; even in an incomplete form&#44; increased the percentage of cases diagnosed as mycosis fungoides&#46; Routine application of the algorithm may contribute to earlier and specific management and improvement of the patients&#8217; outcome&#46;</p></span>"
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            "titulo" => "Background"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0015">How to cite this article&#58; Amorim GM&#44; Quintella DC&#44; Niemeyer-Corbellini JP&#44; Ferreira LC&#44; Ramos-e-Silva M&#44; Cuzzi T&#46; Validation of an algorithm based on clinical&#44; histopathological and immunohistochemical data for the diagnosis of early-stage mycosis fungoides&#46; An Bras Dermatol&#46; 2020&#59;95&#58;326&#8211;31&#46;</p>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0020">Study conducted at the Departments of Dermatology and Anatomical Pathology&#44; Hospital Universit&#225;rio&#44; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro&#44; Rio de Janeiro&#44; RJ&#44; Brazil&#46;</p>"
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            "apendice" => "<p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The following are the supplementary data to this article&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="upi0005"></elsevierMultimedia></p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Superficial perivascular lymphoid infiltrate and insufficient amount of lymphocytes in the epidermis to characterize epidermotropism&#46; In addition&#44; there are hyperkeratosis&#44; parakeratosis and acanthosis &#40;Hematoxylin &#38; eosin&#44; x100&#41;&#46;</p>"
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        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 570
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            "Tamanyo" => 120238
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Atypical lymphocytes&#44; with increased nuclear size&#44; located along dermoepidermal junction and in the suprabasal cell layers&#46; Some are haloed or present cerebriform contour &#40;Hematoxylin &#38; eosin&#44; x400&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 571
            "Ancho" => 750
            "Tamanyo" => 123989
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CD3<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#43;</span> cells comprise most of dermal infiltrate and are also seen in the epidermis &#40;Immunohistochemistry&#44; x40&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0020"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 4"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr4.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 571
            "Ancho" => 750
            "Tamanyo" => 139455
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CD7 reaction is negative in both compartments&#44; characterizing loss of that T-cell marker and dermoepidermal disagreement&#44; regarding CD3 positivity &#40;Immunohistochemistry&#44; x40&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      4 => array:8 [
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          0 => array:3 [
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            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Corneal layer alterations</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hyperkeratosis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">62&#46;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Parakeratoses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38&#46;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Epidermis</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Normal thickness&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25&#46;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Thinned&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">02&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Irregular acanthosis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">62&#46;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Psoriasiform acanthosis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">06&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Vacuolar alteration of the basal layer&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">06&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lymphoid infiltrate</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Perivascular superficial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">71&#46;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">48&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Perivascular superficial and deep&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">09&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Lichenoid&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#46;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Diffuse and confluent<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#46;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">03&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Compromising the hypodermis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">01&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Epidermotropism</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">68&#46;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pautrier&#39;s microabscesses</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&#46;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">08&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Folliculotropism with mucinosis</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#46;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">03&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Folliculotropism without mucinosis</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">02&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pigmentary incontinence</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">58&#46;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lymphocytic atypia</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">63&#46;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                      "titulo" => "Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma&#58; 2017 update on diagnosis&#44; risk-stratification&#44; and management"
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Investigation
Validation of an algorithm based on clinical, histopathological and immunohistochemical data for the diagnosis of early-stage mycosis fungoides
Gustavo Moreira Amorima,
Autor para correspondência
, Daniele Carvalho Quintellab, João Paulo Niemeyer-Corbellinic, Luiz Claudio Ferreirad, Marcia Ramos-e-Silvae, Tullia Cuzzia,b,d
a Postgraduate Program in Anatomical Pathology, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
b Department of Pathology, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
c Dermatology Service, Hospital Universitário, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
d Instituto Nacional de Infectologia, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
e Discipline of Dermatology, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Diagnosis of mycosis fungoides &#40;MF&#41; is challenging&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> The literature indicates an average delay of 4&#8211;6 years for it to be stablished&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#8211;4</span></a> and clinico&#8211;pathological correlation is critical&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> Pimpinelli et al&#46; proposed an algorithm for early stage MF diagnosis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> that provides a score based on clinical&#44; histopathological and immunohistochemical findings&#44; as well as investigation of the clonal T-cell receptors &#40;TCR&#41; gene rearrangement&#46; Application of the algorithm was endorsed by the International Society for Cutaneous Lymphoma &#40;ISCL&#41; and was considered in recently published consulted review articles&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;5</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aiming to study the histopathological aspects of early stages of MF and to confirm the applicability of the algorithm proposed by Pimpinelli et al&#46;&#44; we reviewed the first histopathological exams performed on patients with early-stage MF who had been followed-up and treated in the Photodermatology Outpatient Clinic at the University Hospital of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Methods</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This was an observational transversal study&#44; based on the review of first histopathological exams performed on adult patients &#40;18 years old or older&#41; with MF&#44; diagnosed&#44; treated and followed up &#40;5 years minimum&#41; in the Photodermatology Outpatient Clinic at the University Hospital&#44; from January 2000 to December 2015&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">All patients included in the study had a final diagnosis of MF&#44; established during their follow-up period by the following criteria&#58;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">- typical clinical evolution &#40;progression of macular lesions to plaques and even tumors in some cases&#41;&#44; according to the so-called classical Alibert-Bazin form&#59;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;7</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">- typical findings in subsequent histopathological exams &#40;epidermotropism of atypical lymphocytes and Pautrier&#39;s microabscesses&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Patients were classified as being in early-stage according to the ISCL and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer &#40;EORTC&#41; propositions&#46; They correspond to disease in stage IA &#40;T1N0M0&#41;&#44; IB &#40;T2N0M0&#41; or IIA &#40;T1 or 2N1 or 2M0&#41; according to TNMB&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a></p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Only cases with available paraffin blocks for immunohistochemical analysis were included&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Two experienced dermatopathologists&#44; who had no knowledge of the original report&#44; reviewed at same time each patient&#39;s initial histopathological exam&#44; and accorded the analysis of the specific established histological parameters&#46; All samples corresponded to 4&#8211;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm punch biopsies&#46; Patients with more than one sample were evaluated considering the joint analysis of the samples to conclude for a compatible MF diagnosis or not&#46; Only hematoxylin&#8211;eosin stained sections were evaluated&#44; and paraffin blocks were selected for subsequent immunohistochemical study&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Clinical data was collected with the objective of characterize the study population&#44; and explore the clinical criteria proposed by Pimpinelli et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Staging was analyzed in a qualitative ordinal mode&#44; according to the prevailing TNMB staging protocol&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a></p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Immunohistochemistry &#40;Pathology Service&#44; Evandro Chagas National Institute of Infectology&#47;FIOCRUZ&#41; was applied when clinical and histopathological criteria did not score the 4 points necessary for the diagnosis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Tissues sections reacted with CD3 &#40;rabbit polyclonal&#44; 1&#47;100&#44; Cell Marque&#8482;&#41;&#44; CD2 &#40;MRQ-11&#44; mouse monoclonal&#44; 1&#47;50&#44; Cell Marque&#8482;&#41;&#44; CD5 &#40;SP19&#44; rabbit monoclonal&#44; 1&#47;100&#44; Cell Marque&#8482;&#41; and CD7 &#40;EP132&#44; mouse monoclonal&#44; 1&#47;100&#44; Cell Marque&#8482;&#41; as primary antibodies&#46; To characterize epidermal disagreement&#44; only the samples with CD3<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#43;</span> epidermal lymphocytes were considered&#44; in order to ensure presence of the cells in that location&#46; Investigation of clonal T-cell receptors &#40;TCR&#41; gene rearrangement is not available in our laboratory at this time&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The considered histopathological&#44; clinical and immunohistochemical variables are presented in a table as <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0050">supplemental on line content</a>&#46; The data were analyzed with Excel 2011 &#40;Microsoft&#174; Excel&#174; for Mac 2011&#47;Version&#58; 14&#46;2&#46;0&#41;&#46; The analysis was descriptive&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The study followed the Resolution 466&#47;12 of the Brazilian National Health Council&#44; was registered in Plataforma Brasil and was approved by Committee of Ethics in Research of the HUCFF&#47;UFRJ &#40;CAAE 59235916&#46;9&#46;0000&#46;5257&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Results</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">From an initial number of 102 patients with early diagnosed MF&#44; 67 had histopathological exams with paraffin blocks available for immunohistochemical analysis&#46; All 67 were included since follow-up confirmed a MF diagnosis according to study inclusion criteria&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Men and women were almost equally affected&#46; The mean age founded was 53&#46;27 years&#46; The majority of patients presented with multiple lesions of variable sizes &#40;98&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#44; affecting photo-protected areas &#40;98&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#44; with chronic and progressive evolution &#40;the mean time between the onset of symptoms and the final diagnosis was 51&#46;31 months&#44; ranging from 2 to 360 months&#41;&#46; Most patients had plaque lesions &#40;64&#46;2&#37;&#41;&#46; Poikiloderma was found only in 14&#46;8&#37; of the cases&#46; Stage IB represented 52&#46;2&#37; of the sample&#46; Mean time of follow up of 8&#46;25 years&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The frequency of the histopathological variables for assessment of biopsies with suspicion of MF&#44; are presented in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">table 1</a>&#46; Superficial perivascular lymphoid infiltrate&#44; epidermotropism without Pautrier&#39;s microabscesses&#44; lymphocytic atypia&#44; specially expressed by the increase of nuclear size of lymphocytes located in the epidermis&#44; hyperkeratosis and acanthosis were the predominant histopathological findings &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0005">Figs&#46; 1 and 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Results of immunohistochemical study performed on 23 out of 24 eligible samples are shown in tables as <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0050">supplemental on line content</a>&#46; One of the selected paraffin blocks did not provide enough tissue to complete reactions&#46; Decrease in the expression of T-cell markers and dermoepidermal disagreement &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0015">Figs&#46; 3 and 4</a>&#41; were observed in most of the cases&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The diagnostic impression based on review of histopathology together with the data regarding the modified application of the Pimpinelli et al&#46; algorithm is shown in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">table 2</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Discussion</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">An observational study of transversal design was performed&#44; based on review of histopathological exams from patients with a diagnostic suspicion of MF&#44; who during the follow-up period had MF diagnosis undoubtedly confirmed&#46; Histopathological exams were complemented with immunohistochemical profile with the objective to apply the diagnostic algorithm proposed by Pimpinelli et al&#46; endorsed by recent review articles&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;5&#44;6</span></a> without TCR clonality test&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">From the clinical standpoint&#44; MF presentation followed what is described in the literature&#44; with more commonly multiple macules&#47;patches and&#47;or plaques of variable sizes&#44; affecting photo-protected areas with chronic and progressive evolution &#40;average evolution period&#58; 51&#46;31 months&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;5&#8211;7&#44;10</span></a> This profile is in accordance with what is proposed by Pimpinelli et al&#46; in their identification algorithm for early-stage MF&#59; so that only one patient &#40;1&#46;5&#37;&#41; scored 1 point&#44; while the remainder fulfilled the maximum 2 points&#46; This demonstrates the good correlation between what we clinically identified with what is proposed by the algorithm&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The histopathological review identified alterations of the corneum layer&#44; with hyperkeratosis and parakeratosis which are common alterations in the initial MF stages&#44; especially when taking into account the complaint of pruritus and the presence scaling on patch and plaque lesions&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;7&#44;8</span></a></p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The predominant tissue reaction pattern was that of a superficial perivascular lymphoid infiltrate with pigmentary incontinence and papillary dermal fibroplasia&#44; while lichenoid lymphoid infiltrate together with the superficial and deep perivascular pattern&#44; and the diffuse and confluent pattern were uncommon&#46; Higher percentages of lichenoid infiltrate were described in the studies by Nagaraghi et al&#46; and Massone et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;12</span></a> However&#44; our findings support that only patients with initial MF stages&#44; with low tumor load&#44; were included&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;13</span></a></p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Epidermotropism was present in 68&#46;7&#37; of analyzed patients&#44; indicated by the alignment of haloed lymphocytes at the dermoepidermal junction or in a suprabasal location&#44; without spongiosis&#46; The alignment of lymphocytes along the basal keratinocytes is a finding in the histopathological evaluation of MF exams in early-stage<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> and was described by Sanchez and Ackermann&#44; in 1979&#44; as criterion for its diagnosis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;15</span></a> In contrast&#44; folliculotropism and Pautrier&#39;s microabscesses were rare&#44; as proposed in literature&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;13&#44;14</span></a> However&#44; a large study conducted by Massone et al&#46;&#44; with evaluation of 427 patients with MF in early stage&#44; demonstrated higher percentages of Pautrier&#39;s microabscesses &#40;19&#37;&#41;&#44; similar to the findings of Nagaraghi et al&#46; &#40;present in up to 66&#37; of patients with plaque as clinical elementary lesion&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;12</span></a></p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Lymphocytic atypia&#44; based on the increased size and&#47;or cerebriform contour of nuclei&#44; was identified in 63&#46;8&#37; of patients&#46; Valorization of cytological criteria&#44; such as hyperconvoluted nucleus or increase in their size&#44; for cells located in the epidermis or dermis is disputed in the literature and seems to be considered in more recent publications&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16&#8211;18</span></a> Our findings showed that lymphocytic atypia was almost as frequent as epidermotropism&#44; being in accordance with the analysis of recently mentioned authors&#46; On the other hand&#44; Massone et al&#46; identified atypical lymphocytes only in 9&#37; of patients&#44; leading them to propose that architectural criteria&#44; involving the infiltrate distribution pattern associated to the finding of epidermotropism&#44; would be more relevant in the initial MF stage&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The histopathological review considered the findings compatible with an MF diagnosis in 64&#46;2&#37; of cases&#46; Thus&#44; in 35&#46;8&#37; &#40;24 of 67&#41; of the cases&#44; the histopathological exam&#44; by itself&#44; did not allow to diagnose MF&#46; In fact&#44; false negative rates in a first exam reach 40&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> However&#44; besides an unspecific histopathological picture&#44; it is important to emphasize the lack of findings to establish another specific diagnosis&#44; such as eczemas or psoriasis&#46; So&#44; in 24 patients in whom a diagnosis of MF could not be done&#44; it could not also be excluded&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Still regarding these 24 cases&#44; the main aspect challenging the MF diagnosis was the scarcity of infiltrate&#44; a finding compatible with early disease&#44; in concordance with non-infiltrated clinical lesions&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;13&#44;16</span></a> Furthermore&#44; histopathology findings could me masked by the use of medications&#44; such as topic corticosteroids&#44; that minimize the lymphocytic infiltrate and reduce lymphocytes from the dermo-epidermal junction&#46; Considering that these medications are easily accessible&#44; bought without prescription&#44; we frequently observe in our clinical practice that patients make inadvertent use of that group of substances&#46; Patients with clinical suspicion of MF should ideally stop using topic steroids as well as systemic immunosuppressants &#40;if it is the case&#41; 2&#8211;4 weeks before carrying out a biopsy for not impairing the histopathological analysis&#44; while emollients can be continued&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> The retrospective design of the study makes it difficult to determine if there was use of medications at the time of the first biopsy&#44; representing therefore a limitation to be considered&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The decrease in the expression of T-cell markers&#44; such as CD2&#44; CD3&#44; CD5 and CD7&#44; in MF patients is based on the idea that as the disease progresses&#44; a predominant abnormal phenotype is identified&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;13</span></a> Reduction of CD2&#44; CD3 and&#47;or CD5in at least 50&#37; of lymphoid cells is an importantly sensitive criterion for identification of T-cell lymphomas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> Loss of positivity seems to occur initially in epidermal lymphocytes&#44; and later in those located in the dermis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;20</span></a> Among CD2&#44; CD3&#44; CD5 and CD7&#44; apparently the most specific criterion would be the reduction of CD7 positivity to less than 10&#37; of the lymphoid cells&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;21</span></a></p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Applying the immunophenotypic analysis on 23 cases that did not meet criteria for diagnosis&#44; 22 scored in the algorithm&#46; The most prevalent criterion was the reduction of positivity to less than 50&#37; of the infiltrate for CD2 and&#47;or CD5&#44; being therefore&#44; in this analysis&#44; the most sensitive criterion&#44; similar to what is proposed in literature&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;20</span></a> Finally&#44; 13 cases presented the supposedly more specific criterion&#44; with reduction of CD7 to less than 10&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;21</span></a></p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In 2015&#44; Vandergriff et al&#46; published a study to validate the Pimpinelli et al&#46; algorithm&#46; The authors found 87&#46;5&#37; of sensitivity and 60&#37; of specificity for the diagnosis and concluded that the algorithm is a statistically valid method&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a></p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Besides the known improvement in the diagnosis of early stage MF&#44; investigation of TCR gene rearrangement is complex&#44; unavailable in many laboratories and presents differences between detection rates depending on techniques employed&#44; number of samples and MF&#39;s phase &#40;patch&#44; plaque or tumor&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23&#8211;25</span></a> Even without performing these molecular complementary diagnostic test&#44; we found an increase of the percentage of MF diagnosis from 64&#46;2&#37;&#44; when considered only histopathological findings&#44; to 91&#37; when applying the available algorithm criteria&#46; We point out that the algorithm performace could been even better since 6&#47;67 did not achieved enough points&#44; which they could have if TCR rearrangement clonallity test was available and&#44; of course&#44; if the test had been positive&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Conclusion</span><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Although clinicopathological correlation remains the &#8220;gold standard&#8221;&#44; application of clinical&#44; histopathological and immunohistochemmicals criteria from the Pimpinelli et al&#46; algorithm was useful in the diagnosis of early MF and can contribute to an improvement of the patient&#39;s outcome by offering earlier and specific treatment&#46; Our results motivated the adoption of the algorithm criteria in our practice routine at our Department&#46;</p><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As limitations of the present study we highlight its retrospective character&#44; the reduced sample size and the lack of TCR gene rearrangemnt clonality test&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Financial support</span><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Authors&#39; contributions</span><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Gustavo Moreira Amorim&#58; Statistic analysis&#59; conception and planning of the study&#59; elaboration and writing of the manuscript&#59; obtaining&#44; analysis&#44; and interpretation of the data&#59; critical review of the literature&#46;</p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Daniele Carvalho Quintella&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; conception and planning of the study&#59; obtaining&#44; analysis&#44; and interpretation of the data&#59; effective participation in research orientation&#59; critical review of the manuscript&#46;</p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Jo&#227;o Paulo Niemeyer-Corbellini&#58; Conception and planning of the study&#59; intellectual participation in the propaedeutic and&#47;or therapeutic conduct of the studied cases&#59; critical review of the literature&#46;</p><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Luiz Claudio Ferreira&#58; Elaboration and writing of the manuscript&#59; obtaining&#44; analysis&#44; and interpretation of the data&#59; intellectual participation in the propaedeutic and&#47;or therapeutic conduct of the studied cases&#46;</p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Marcia Ramos e Silva&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; conception and planning of the study&#59; effective participation in research orientation&#59; critical review of the manuscript&#46;</p><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tullia Cuzzi&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; conception and planning of the study&#59; obtaining&#44; analysis&#44; and interpretation of the data&#59; effective participation in research orientation&#59; critical review of the manuscript&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared&#46;</p></span></span>"
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2019-08-03"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2020-01-05"
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            0 => "Diagnosis"
            1 => "Immunohistochemistry"
            2 => "Mycosis fungoides"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Background</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Diagnosis of mycosis fungoides is challenging due to the non-specificity of clinical and histopathological findings&#46; The literature indicates an average delay of 4&#8211;6 years for a conclusive diagnosis&#46; Refinement of the histopathological criteria for the diagnosis of patients in early stages of the disease is considered of interest&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Objectives</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To study the histopathological aspects of early-stage mycosis fungoides and the applicability&#44; in a retrospective form&#44; of the diagnostic algorithm proposed by Pimpinelli et al&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Methods</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Observational&#44; retrospective&#44; transversal study based on revision of histopathological exams of patients with suspected mycosis fungoides&#46; Medical records were reviewed&#44; and complementary immunohistochemistry performed&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Results</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Sixty-seven patients were included&#46; The most frequent histopathological features were superficial perivascular lymphoid infiltrate &#40;71&#46;6&#37;&#41;&#44; epidermotropism &#40;68&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#44; lymphocytic atypia &#40;63&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#44; hyperkeratosis &#40;62&#46;7&#37;&#41; and acanthosis &#40;62&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#46; Forty-three patients scored 4 points at the algorithm&#44; by clinical and histological evaluation&#46; Immunohistochemistry was performed on 23 of the 24 patients with less than 4 points&#46; Of those 23&#44; 22 scored 1 point&#44; allowing a total of 61 patients &#40;91&#37;&#41; with the diagnosis of early-stage mycosis fungoides&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Study limitations</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Its retrospective character&#44; reduced sample size and incomplete application of the algorithm&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Application of the Pimpinelli et al&#46; algorithm&#44; even in an incomplete form&#44; increased the percentage of cases diagnosed as mycosis fungoides&#46; Routine application of the algorithm may contribute to earlier and specific management and improvement of the patients&#8217; outcome&#46;</p></span>"
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            "titulo" => "Objectives"
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            "titulo" => "Methods"
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          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0020"
            "titulo" => "Results"
          ]
          4 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0025"
            "titulo" => "Study limitations"
          ]
          5 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0030"
            "titulo" => "Conclusions"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "NotaPie" => array:2 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0015">How to cite this article&#58; Amorim GM&#44; Quintella DC&#44; Niemeyer-Corbellini JP&#44; Ferreira LC&#44; Ramos-e-Silva M&#44; Cuzzi T&#46; Validation of an algorithm based on clinical&#44; histopathological and immunohistochemical data for the diagnosis of early-stage mycosis fungoides&#46; An Bras Dermatol&#46; 2020&#59;95&#58;326&#8211;31&#46;</p>"
      ]
      1 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0020">Study conducted at the Departments of Dermatology and Anatomical Pathology&#44; Hospital Universit&#225;rio&#44; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro&#44; Rio de Janeiro&#44; RJ&#44; Brazil&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "apendice" => array:1 [
      0 => array:1 [
        "seccion" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "apendice" => "<p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The following are the supplementary data to this article&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="upi0005"></elsevierMultimedia></p>"
            "etiqueta" => "Appendix A"
            "titulo" => "Supplementary data"
            "identificador" => "sec0050"
          ]
        ]
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      0 => array:7 [
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        "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
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        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Superficial perivascular lymphoid infiltrate and insufficient amount of lymphocytes in the epidermis to characterize epidermotropism&#46; In addition&#44; there are hyperkeratosis&#44; parakeratosis and acanthosis &#40;Hematoxylin &#38; eosin&#44; x100&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 570
            "Ancho" => 750
            "Tamanyo" => 120238
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        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Atypical lymphocytes&#44; with increased nuclear size&#44; located along dermoepidermal junction and in the suprabasal cell layers&#46; Some are haloed or present cerebriform contour &#40;Hematoxylin &#38; eosin&#44; x400&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg"
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CD3<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#43;</span> cells comprise most of dermal infiltrate and are also seen in the epidermis &#40;Immunohistochemistry&#44; x40&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0020"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 4"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr4.jpeg"
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            "Tamanyo" => 139455
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CD7 reaction is negative in both compartments&#44; characterizing loss of that T-cell marker and dermoepidermal disagreement&#44; regarding CD3 positivity &#40;Immunohistochemistry&#44; x40&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
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        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
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        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
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        "tabla" => array:2 [
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            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
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                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Corneal layer alterations</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hyperkeratosis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">62&#46;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">42&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Parakeratoses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38&#46;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Epidermis</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Normal thickness&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25&#46;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Thinned&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">02&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Irregular acanthosis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">62&#46;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Psoriasiform acanthosis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">06&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Vacuolar alteration of the basal layer&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">06&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lymphoid infiltrate</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Perivascular superficial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">71&#46;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">48&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Perivascular superficial and deep&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">09&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Lichenoid&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#46;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Diffuse and confluent<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#46;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">03&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Compromising the hypodermis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">01&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Epidermotropism</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">68&#46;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pautrier&#39;s microabscesses</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&#46;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">08&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Folliculotropism with mucinosis</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#46;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">03&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Folliculotropism without mucinosis</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3&#46;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">02&#47;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pigmentary incontinence</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4 points at algorithm</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Clinical<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Histopathological<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Immunohistochemical&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;4 points at algorithm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Would require investigation of clonal rearrangement of the TCR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                      "titulo" => "Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma&#58; 2017 update on diagnosis&#44; risk-stratification&#44; and management"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                      "doi" => "10.1002/ajh.24876"
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                      "titulo" => "Delay in the histopathologic diagnosis of mycosis fungoides"
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                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.2340/00015555-1971"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Derm Venereol"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "95"
                        "paginaInicial" => "472"
                        "paginaFinal" => "475"
                        "link" => array:1 [
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                      "titulo" => "Mycosis fungoides&#58; disease evolution and prognosis of 309 Dutch patients"
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