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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O p&#234;nfigo &#233; um grupo de doen&#231;as bolhosas autoimunes caracterizado pela produ&#231;&#227;o de anticorpos IgG contra prote&#237;nas desmoss&#244;micas&#44; especialmente as desmogle&#237;nas &#40;Dsg&#41;&#46; S&#227;o descritas duas formas principais&#58; p&#234;nfigo vulgar &#40;PV&#41; e p&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo&#44; este &#250;ltimo com duas formas epidemiologicamente distintas &#8211; p&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo cl&#225;ssico e p&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo end&#234;mico &#40;PFE&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Os pacientes com PV podem apresentar anticorpos contra Dsg3&#44; caracterizando o PV mucoso&#44; ou contra Dsg3 e Dsg1&#44; manifestando a forma mucocut&#226;nea&#46; Nessa doen&#231;a&#44; h&#225; forma&#231;&#227;o de bolhas fl&#225;cidas e eros&#245;es nas mucosas&#44; ou pele e mucosas&#44; caracterizadas histologicamente por acant&#243;lise suprabasal&#46; J&#225; no PFE&#44; principal forma de p&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo no Brasil&#44; h&#225; forma&#231;&#227;o de anticorpos contra Dsg1 e as les&#245;es bolhosas ocorrem exclusivamente na pele&#59; na histologia&#44; &#233; observada acant&#243;lise subc&#243;rnea&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O PV &#233; a forma mais comum de p&#234;nfigo no mundo&#44; enquanto o p&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo &#233; end&#234;mico no Brasil e &#233; descrito como a principal variante da doen&#231;a no pa&#237;s&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> No entanto&#44; h&#225; tend&#234;ncia nacional atual de invers&#227;o de incid&#234;ncia entre PFE e PV&#44; e o termo PV end&#234;mico chegou a ser usado na literatura em virtude de algumas semelhan&#231;as epidemiol&#243;gicas recentes entre essas duas doen&#231;as&#44; percebidas em estudos realizados em Bras&#237;lia &#40;regi&#227;o Centro&#8208;Oeste&#41; e Ribeir&#227;o Preto &#40;Sudeste do pa&#237;s&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;4&#8211;6</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">N&#227;o h&#225; estudos em Minas Gerais &#40;regi&#227;o Sudeste&#41; que comprovem essa tend&#234;ncia de invers&#227;o de incid&#234;ncia&#44; inclusive porque n&#227;o h&#225; estudos no estado que abordem o PV &#8211; existem apenas dados epidemiol&#243;gicos sobre PFE&#44; o que limita a compara&#231;&#227;o entre essas doen&#231;as e o entendimento da situa&#231;&#227;o epidemiol&#243;gica atual na regi&#227;o&#46; Dados coletados em um levantamento realizado pela Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia &#40;SBD&#41;&#44; entre julho de 2013 e junho de 2014&#44; evidenciaram 160 pacientes com doen&#231;as bolhosas autoimunes no Servi&#231;o de Dermatologia do Hospital das Cl&#237;nicas &#40;HC&#41; da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais &#40;UFMG&#41;&#47;Empresa Brasileira de Servi&#231;os Hospitalares &#40;EBSERH&#41;&#44; dos quais 136 com p&#234;nfigo &#40;85&#37;&#41; &#8211; 51 de PV &#40;37&#44;5&#37;&#41; e 85 de PFE &#40;62&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> Esses n&#250;meros podem indicar maior propor&#231;&#227;o de PFE em compara&#231;&#227;o ao PV em anos anteriores ao deste estudo&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Uma das principais motiva&#231;&#245;es deste estudo foi iniciar uma base de dados sobre os pacientes com PV&#44; a fim de fornecer refer&#234;ncias comparativas para an&#225;lise futura sobre a doen&#231;a no estado&#46; O HC&#8208;UFMG&#47;EBSERH &#233; um servi&#231;o de refer&#234;ncia em Minas Gerais e pode contribuir para o estudo do PV e PFE&#44; por isso pretende&#8208;se analisar o perfil epidemiol&#243;gico e cl&#237;nico dos pacientes&#44; com o intuito de avaliar as caracter&#237;sticas das duas formas de p&#234;nfigo&#44; qual a proced&#234;ncia dos pacientes atendidos e a preval&#234;ncia atual dos p&#234;nfigos nesta amostra&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">M&#233;todos</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Realizou&#8208;se estudo observacional&#44; descritivo e transversal&#44; a fim de analisar os casos atendidos no Servi&#231;o de Dermatologia do HC&#8208;UFMG&#47;EBSERH com o diagn&#243;stico de PFE ou PV&#44; por um per&#237;odo de seis meses entre abril e outubro de 2021&#46; Esse tempo foi definido com base na rotina de acompanhamento dos pacientes&#44; que ocorre com intervalo m&#225;ximo de seis meses&#44; com o intuito de incluir todos os casos acompanhados no Servi&#231;o&#46; Foram convidados a participar do estudo pacientes com diagn&#243;stico cl&#237;nico de PFE ou PV e com comprova&#231;&#227;o histol&#243;gica&#44; acompanhados no Ambulat&#243;rio de Doen&#231;as Bolhosas Autoimunes e no Ambulat&#243;rio Geral do Servi&#231;o de Dermatologia do HC&#8208;UFMG&#47;EBSERH&#44; no per&#237;odo entre abril e outubro de 2021&#44; independente de sexo e idade&#46; A imunofluoresc&#234;ncia direta foi realizada em uma minoria dos pacientes&#44; por disponibilidade irregular no Servi&#231;o e&#44; por isso&#44; n&#227;o foi considerada na sele&#231;&#227;o dos pacientes&#46; O termo PFE foi utilizado para caracterizar todos os pacientes com p&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo dessa popula&#231;&#227;o&#44; uma vez que Minas Gerais &#233;&#44; historicamente&#44; end&#234;mica para a doen&#231;a&#46; Foram exclu&#237;dos os pacientes que se recusaram a participar do estudo&#46; O projeto de pesquisa foi aprovado pelo Comit&#234; de &#201;tica em Pesquisa da UFMG&#44; sob o n&#250;mero 4&#46;633&#46;416&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O pesquisador preencheu um question&#225;rio com informa&#231;&#245;es fornecidas pelos participantes do estudo&#44; que incluiu dados epidemiol&#243;gicos e cl&#237;nicos sobre sua doen&#231;a&#46; Foram analisados os dados do prontu&#225;rio para complementa&#231;&#227;o das informa&#231;&#245;es&#46; As vari&#225;veis obtidas foram inclu&#237;das em um banco de dados desenvolvido no programa Excel&#174;&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram avaliadas as seguintes vari&#225;veis&#58; diagn&#243;stico&#44; sexo&#44; idade&#44; fatores desencadeantes&#44; hist&#243;rico familiar de p&#234;nfigo&#44; presen&#231;a de doen&#231;a autoimune em parentes de 1&#176; grau&#44; escolaridade&#44; profiss&#227;o&#44; zona de moradia &#40;urbana&#44; periurbana ou rural&#41;&#44; florestas e rios ou c&#243;rregos pr&#243;ximos &#224; resid&#234;ncia&#44; localidade de in&#237;cio da doen&#231;a&#44; topografia inicial das les&#245;es&#44; est&#225;gio cl&#237;nico inicial da doen&#231;a &#40;aplicado apenas ao PFE&#41;&#44; quantidade de medica&#231;&#245;es sist&#234;micas necess&#225;rias para se obter remiss&#227;o da doen&#231;a e ocorr&#234;ncia de reca&#237;das ao longo do acompanhamento no Ambulat&#243;rio&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os dados obtidos em rela&#231;&#227;o ao PFE foram comparados ao estudo realizado no Servi&#231;o no formato de disserta&#231;&#227;o de mestrado em 2008&#44; em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224;s vari&#225;veis&#58; sexo&#44; idade&#44; hist&#243;ria familiar de p&#234;nfigo&#44; profiss&#227;o e zona de moradia &#40;urbana ou periurbana&#47;rural&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a></p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A an&#225;lise das vari&#225;veis categ&#243;ricas foi feita utilizando&#8208;se da frequ&#234;ncia e da porcentagem&#46; N&#227;o houve vari&#225;veis num&#233;ricas com distribui&#231;&#227;o normal e&#44; para as que n&#227;o seguem a distribui&#231;&#227;o normal&#44; foram utilizados mediana e primeiro e terceiro quartis&#46; Foi aplicado o teste de Shapiro&#8208;Wilk para a verifica&#231;&#227;o da hip&#243;tese de normalidade das vari&#225;veis&#46; A fim de se comparar PFE e PV em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224;s vari&#225;veis quantitativas&#44; foi utilizado o teste de Mann&#8208;Whitney&#59; para comparar as vari&#225;veis qualitativas&#44; utilizou&#8208;se o teste qui&#8208;quadrado&#46; O n&#237;vel de signific&#226;ncia em ambos os casos foi de 5&#37;&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As localidades de in&#237;cio da doen&#231;a foram classificadas&#44; arbitrariamente&#44; em cinco regi&#245;es&#44; a partir do agrupamento de mesorregi&#245;es geograficamente associadas&#44; a fim de tornar plaus&#237;vel o processamento estat&#237;stico&#44; uma vez que algumas delas apresentavam amostras muito pequenas&#46; Dessa maneira&#44; foram definidas as regi&#245;es&#58; Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte&#44; Zona da Mata&#44; Vale do Rio Doce&#44; Norte de Minas &#40;abrangendo as mesorregi&#245;es Noroeste de Minas&#44; Norte de Minas&#44; Central Mineira&#44; Vale do Mucuri e Jequitinhonha&#41; e Sul de Minas &#40;abrangendo Sul&#47;Sudoeste de Minas&#44; Campo das Vertentes&#44; Oeste de Minas e Tri&#226;ngulo&#47;Alto Parana&#237;ba&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tamb&#233;m foi realizada a agrega&#231;&#227;o das profiss&#245;es de acordo com os setores da economia nos quais se enquadram&#44; com base na Classifica&#231;&#227;o Nacional de Atividades Econ&#244;micas &#8211; IBGE&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> Neste estudo&#44; foi utilizada a classifica&#231;&#227;o em setor prim&#225;rio &#40;atividades de extrativismo&#44; agricultura e pecu&#225;ria&#41;&#44; secund&#225;rio &#40;ind&#250;stria e constru&#231;&#227;o civil&#41; e terci&#225;rio &#40;servi&#231;os e com&#233;rcio&#41;&#44; al&#233;m dos grupos de trabalhadores do lar e estudantes&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Resultados</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Do total de 124 pacientes com diagn&#243;stico de PFE ou PV&#44; dois recusaram e 122 aceitaram o convite para participar do estudo&#46; Desses&#44; 64 tinham o diagn&#243;stico de PFE e 58 de PV&#46; Quanto &#224;s recusas&#44; os dois pacientes tinham PFE&#46; O diagn&#243;stico foi confirmado pela an&#225;lise histopatol&#243;gica em todos os casos&#46;</p><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">P&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo end&#234;mico</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre os pacientes com PFE&#44; 53&#44;1&#37; eram do sexo feminino e a mediana de idade do in&#237;cio do quadro foi de 30 anos &#40;Q1 16&#44;3 &#8211; Q3 47&#44;8&#41;&#46; O fator desencadeante para o surgimento da doen&#231;a mais comumente citado foi estresse emocional&#44; por 31&#44;3&#37; dos pacientes&#44; seguido por exposi&#231;&#227;o ao sol&#44; por 20&#44;3&#37;&#44; e picadas de insetos&#44; por 7&#44;8&#37;&#46; Houve relato de hist&#243;ria familiar de p&#234;nfigo em 14&#44;1&#37; dos pacientes e de doen&#231;a autoimune em parente de 1&#176; grau&#44; em 32&#44;8&#37;&#46; A escolaridade predominante foi o Ensino Fundamental &#40;53&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#59; uma minoria apresentava Ensino Superior &#8211; apenas 4&#44;7&#37; dos entrevistados&#46; Quanto &#224; profiss&#227;o&#44; predominaram trabalhadores do setor terci&#225;rio &#40;31&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#44; seguido pelo setor prim&#225;rio &#40;20&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46; Os estudantes respondiam por 15&#44;6&#37; do total de pacientes avaliados com PFE&#46; A maioria dos pacientes informava j&#225; ter residido em zona rural e periurbana &#40;53&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#44; enquanto 46&#44;9&#37; tinham a zona urbana como local &#250;nico de moradia&#46; Consonante a isso&#44; 71&#44;9&#37; relatavam vegeta&#231;&#227;o pr&#243;xima &#224; resid&#234;ncia e 54&#44;7&#37; confirmavam haver rios ou c&#243;rregos nas proximidades do domic&#237;lio&#46; A localidade de in&#237;cio da doen&#231;a&#44; na maioria dos casos&#44; foi em munic&#237;pios da regi&#227;o Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte &#40;59&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; seguido da regi&#227;o Norte &#40;14&#44;1&#37;&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A topografia inicial generalizada foi a mais comum&#44; ocorrendo em 64&#44;1&#37; dos pacientes&#46; Seguindo essa tend&#234;ncia&#44; a classifica&#231;&#227;o segundo o est&#225;gio cl&#237;nico no momento do diagn&#243;stico foi&#44; em sua maioria &#40;76&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#44; da forma generalizada bolhosa&#8208;esfoliativa&#44; seguida pela forma localizada em 9&#44;4&#37; dos pacientes&#46; A mediana da quantidade de medica&#231;&#245;es sist&#234;micas necess&#225;rias para se alcan&#231;ar a remiss&#227;o da doen&#231;a foi igual a dois&#44; e a ocorr&#234;ncia de reca&#237;das durante o acompanhamento do paciente foi observada em 59&#44;4&#37; dos casos&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">P&#234;nfigo vulgar</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dos 58 pacientes com diagn&#243;stico de PV&#44; 46 apresentavam a forma mucocut&#226;nea e 12&#44; a forma mucosa exclusiva&#44; o que corresponde a 79&#44;3&#37; e 20&#44;7&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#46; Neste grupo&#44; 65&#44;5&#37; eram do sexo feminino e a mediana de idade de in&#237;cio da doen&#231;a foi de 45 anos&#46; Os fatores desencadeantes mais associados pelos pacientes ao surgimento do quadro foram o estresse emocional &#40;31&#44;0&#37;&#41;&#44; a exposi&#231;&#227;o ao sol &#40;17&#44;2&#37;&#41; e o estresse f&#237;sico &#40;5&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#46; O relato de hist&#243;ria familiar de p&#234;nfigo foi dado por 8&#44;6&#37; dos pacientes&#44; enquanto de hist&#243;ria de doen&#231;a autoimune em parente de 1&#176; grau&#44; por 29&#44;3&#37;&#46; A escolaridade predominante foi o Ensino Fundamental para 58&#44;6&#37; dos pacientes com PV&#44; enquanto o Ensino Superior para apenas 3&#44;4&#37;&#46; A profiss&#227;o predominante no grupo foi do setor terci&#225;rio &#40;58&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#44; seguido por igual percentual de pacientes do setor secund&#225;rio e do lar &#40;13&#44;8&#37; cada&#41;&#46; A grande maioria dos pacientes havia residido apenas na zona urbana &#40;87&#44;9&#37;&#41; e negava domic&#237;lio pr&#243;ximo &#224; florestas &#40;60&#44;3&#37;&#41; ou a rios ou c&#243;rregos &#40;74&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#46; A maior parte dos pacientes &#40;70&#44;7&#37;&#41; relatava como localidade de in&#237;cio da doen&#231;a um dos munic&#237;pios da regi&#227;o metropolitana de Belo Horizonte&#44; enquanto a segunda regi&#227;o mais referida foi o Sul de Minas&#44; por 10&#44;3&#37; dos pacientes&#46; A topografia de acometimento inicial mais relatado foi a mucosa&#44; por 75&#44;9&#37; dos entrevistados&#59; em 95&#44;45&#37; dos casos a mucosa oral&#46; Quanto &#224; mediana da quantidade de medica&#231;&#245;es sist&#234;micas utilizadas no manejo dos pacientes com PV&#44; esse valor foi de 2&#44;5 &#40;Q1 2 e Q3 3&#41;&#46; O percentual de pacientes nesse grupo que apresentou reca&#237;das durante o acompanhamento foi de 79&#44;3&#37;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Compara&#231;&#227;o entre p&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo end&#234;mico e p&#234;nfigo vulgar</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As vari&#225;veis sexo&#44; fatores desencadeantes&#44; hist&#243;rico familiar de p&#234;nfigo ou de doen&#231;as autoimunes&#44; escolaridade e regi&#227;o do estado onde residia na &#233;poca de in&#237;cio da doen&#231;a n&#227;o apresentaram diferen&#231;as relevantes do ponto de vista estat&#237;stico &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tbl0005">tabelas 1 e 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Quanto &#224; zona de moradia relatada pelos pacientes&#44; a maioria do grupo com PFE residia na zona rural e periurbana&#44; enquanto o grupo de PV residia majoritariamente na &#225;rea urbana&#44; com valor&#8208;p de 0&#44;000 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46; Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; presen&#231;a de vegeta&#231;&#227;o e rios ou c&#243;rregos nas proximidades da resid&#234;ncia&#44; tamb&#233;m houve diferen&#231;a entre os dois grupos &#40;valor&#8208;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;000 e p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; respectivamente&#41; &#8211; para a maioria dos pacientes com PFE esses achados estavam presentes&#44; enquanto para a maior parte dos pacientes com PV esses achados foram ausentes &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Houve diferen&#231;a entre os grupos de pacientes com PFE e PV quanto &#224;s profiss&#245;es&#44; quando agrupadas em setores prim&#225;rio&#44; secund&#225;rio e terci&#225;rio &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabela 3</a>&#41;&#46; Os pacientes com PFE apresentavam concentra&#231;&#227;o maior no setor prim&#225;rio&#46; No setor terci&#225;rio&#44; prevaleciam pacientes com PV&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; 15&#44;6&#37; dos pacientes com PFE eram estudantes&#44; enquanto no PV essa propor&#231;&#227;o foi de apenas 1&#44;7&#37;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A mediana de idade de manifesta&#231;&#227;o da doen&#231;a apresentou diferen&#231;a significante entre os grupos&#44; e foi menor no PFE &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabela 4</a>&#41;&#46; Outra vari&#225;vel com diferen&#231;a estat&#237;stica entre esses dois diagn&#243;sticos foi a mediana de medica&#231;&#245;es sist&#234;micas necess&#225;rias para a remiss&#227;o da doen&#231;a&#44; que foi maior no grupo com PV&#46; O tempo de doen&#231;a &#40;intervalo entre o in&#237;cio das manifesta&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas at&#233; a coleta dos dados&#41; foi maior no PV&#44; mas n&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a entre os grupos&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A ocorr&#234;ncia de reca&#237;das tamb&#233;m apresentou diferen&#231;a entre os grupos&#44; e foi mais comum entre os pacientes de PV do que entre os de PFE &#40;valor&#8208;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;018&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Compara&#231;&#227;o com o estudo de refer&#234;ncia</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O trabalho epidemiol&#243;gico realizado no Servi&#231;o no formato de disserta&#231;&#227;o de mestrado em 2008 incluiu apenas pacientes com PFE&#46; Por isso&#44; o presente estudo utilizou como amostra comparativa apenas os 64 participantes com esse mesmo diagn&#243;stico&#46; O estudo de refer&#234;ncia foi desenhado em duas etapas&#59; na primeira&#44; estudou&#8208;se a amostra do Ambulat&#243;rio de Dermatologia do HC&#8208;UFMG&#47;EBSERH &#40;94 participantes&#41; e&#44; na segunda&#44; foram avaliados os dados de outros servi&#231;os do estado &#40;161 participantes&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> A compara&#231;&#227;o neste presente estudo foi realizada apenas com os pacientes da primeira etapa&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os resultados evidenciam que n&#227;o existia diferen&#231;a na composi&#231;&#227;o por sexo &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;889&#41; e distribui&#231;&#227;o et&#225;ria ao in&#237;cio de manifesta&#231;&#227;o da doen&#231;a &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;241&#41; entre os grupos comparados &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0025">tabela 5</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0025"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A &#250;nica vari&#225;vel analisada de maneira comparativa entre os dois grupos e que apresentou diferen&#231;a estat&#237;stica foi a zona de moradia&#44; em que predominava a urbana no grupo de refer&#234;ncia e a rural no atual &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;030&#41;&#44; independente dos dados ignorados no estudo de 2008&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em rela&#231;&#227;o ao hist&#243;rico familiar de p&#234;nfigo&#44; a compara&#231;&#227;o entre os grupos n&#227;o foi realizada&#44; uma vez que havia 9&#44;6&#37; de dados n&#227;o informados no estudo anterior e a propor&#231;&#227;o de casos com hist&#243;rico familiar positivo foi baixa nos dois trabalhos &#40;&#60; 15&#37;&#41;&#46; Quanto &#224; profiss&#227;o&#44; os setores prim&#225;rios e terci&#225;rios mostraram percentuais pr&#243;ximos&#59; no entanto&#44; a compara&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o foi feita em fun&#231;&#227;o do percentual de ignorados no estudo pr&#233;vio&#44; que chegou a 10&#44;6&#37;&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Recentemente&#44; no Brasil&#44; vem sendo discutida a tend&#234;ncia de invers&#227;o na incid&#234;ncia entre PFE e PV&#44; inclusive com relatos sugerindo que este &#250;ltimo&#44; &#224; medida que aumenta a quantidade de casos&#44; estaria adquirindo caracter&#237;sticas epidemiol&#243;gicas semelhantes &#224;s do PFE&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Um estudo publicado em 2007&#44; que avaliou pacientes de um hospital de Bras&#237;lia &#40;regi&#227;o Centro&#8208;Oeste&#41;&#44; evidenciou a exist&#234;ncia de indiv&#237;duos com cl&#237;nica&#44; histologia e sorologia sugestivas de PV&#44; mas epidemiologia semelhante ao PFE&#44; concluindo tratar&#8208;se de forma rara de PV end&#234;mico&#44; utilizando esse termo pela primeira vez na literatura&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Estudos posteriores realizados em Ribeir&#227;o Preto&#44; S&#227;o Paulo &#40;Sudeste do Brasil&#41;&#44; encontraram resultados semelhantes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a></p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Historicamente&#44; estudos brasileiros ressaltam a maior preval&#234;ncia do PFE no pa&#237;s em rela&#231;&#227;o ao PV&#44; com relatos de propor&#231;&#245;es de at&#233; 17&#58;1 em algumas &#225;reas rurais do Brasil&#44; mas observa&#8208;se que a quantidade de pacientes com diagn&#243;stico de PFE e PV&#44; no presente estudo&#44; &#233; semelhante&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Isso permite inferir que a preval&#234;ncia do PV na institui&#231;&#227;o pode estar aumentando ao longo dos anos&#44; pois o estudo de 2008 n&#227;o considerou incluir essa doen&#231;a&#44; por falta de amostra representativa&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; no levantamento de dados realizado para a SBD entre 2013 e 2014&#44; a propor&#231;&#227;o de PV era 37&#44;5&#37; e de PF era 62&#44;5&#37;&#44; enquanto no estudo atual essa propor&#231;&#227;o &#233; de 47&#44;5&#37; e 52&#44;5&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em contraponto&#44; no estudo atual foram observadas diferen&#231;as epidemiol&#243;gicas importantes entre PFE e PV&#44; como a idade de in&#237;cio do quadro&#44; zona de moradia &#40;urbana<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>periurbana&#47;rural&#41; e presen&#231;a de vegeta&#231;&#227;o&#44; rios ou c&#243;rregos pr&#243;ximos ao domic&#237;lio&#44; o que n&#227;o corroboraria o termo &#8220;end&#234;mico&#8221; para caracterizar os pacientes de PV dessa institui&#231;&#227;o&#46; Por outro lado&#44; o presente trabalho p&#244;de comprovar que esse mesmo termo &#233; adequado para caracterizar os pacientes de PF do estudo&#46;</p><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Caracter&#237;sticas epidemiol&#243;gicas</span><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A popula&#231;&#227;o deste estudo apresenta maior frequ&#234;ncia do sexo feminino em ambos os p&#234;nfigos&#44; discreta no PFE e maior no PV&#44; mas sem diferen&#231;a estatisticamente significante&#46; No estudo de 2008 no Servi&#231;o&#44; tamb&#233;m foi observado leve predom&#237;nio de acometimento do sexo feminino no PFE&#44; por&#233;m sem diferen&#231;a estat&#237;stica quando se comparou ao n&#250;mero de indiv&#237;duos do estado de Minas Gerais por sexo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> Na literatura&#44; &#233; descrito n&#227;o haver diferen&#231;a de sexo no PFE&#44; diferente do PV&#44; no qual predomina o sexo feminino&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10&#8211;13</span></a></p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A idade de in&#237;cio do PFE&#44; nesta amostra&#44; &#233; significantemente menor do que a do PV&#44; em concord&#226;ncia com os dados da literatura&#46; Estudos mostram acometimento de PFE em indiv&#237;duos mais jovens&#44; com pico de incid&#234;ncia na 2&#170; e 3&#170; d&#233;cadas de vida&#44; enquanto o PV tem seu pico por volta da 4&#170; a 6&#170; d&#233;cadas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;13&#8211;15</span></a> Apesar disso&#44; trabalhos brasileiros recentes sugerem queda na faixa et&#225;ria de acometimento do PV em algumas regi&#245;es do pa&#237;s&#44; como um estudo realizado no sudeste de S&#227;o Paulo&#44; que observou 17&#44;7&#37; de pacientes que manifestaram PV antes dos 30 anos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;16</span></a></p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">S&#227;o necess&#225;rios mais estudos para entender os fatores desencadeantes e agravantes dos p&#234;nfigos&#44; pois reconhec&#234;&#8208;los permitiria identificar quais situa&#231;&#245;es poderiam levar &#224; quebra da toler&#226;ncia imunol&#243;gica e&#44; por conseguinte&#44; &#224; indu&#231;&#227;o do p&#234;nfigo&#44; o que possibilitaria melhor orienta&#231;&#227;o dos pacientes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> O estresse emocional &#233; amplamente reconhecido na literatura e foi o fator mais citado pelos pacientes nessa pesquisa&#59; pode ser explicado pelo aumento do corticoide end&#243;geno em situa&#231;&#245;es de estresse&#44; o que levaria ao aumento de citocinas indutoras do p&#234;nfigo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#44;18</span></a> Apesar dessa hip&#243;tese&#44; o estresse f&#237;sico foi apontado como desencadeante por uma minoria dos pacientes&#46; A radia&#231;&#227;o ultravioleta tamb&#233;m &#233; outro fator bem estabelecido e&#44; neste estudo&#44; a exposi&#231;&#227;o ao sol foi o segundo fator mais referido em ambos os grupos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> Quanto &#224; exposi&#231;&#227;o a medicamentos&#44; v&#225;rios trabalhos os colocam como principais desencadeantes&#44; mas poucos pacientes de fato admitem essa associa&#231;&#227;o&#44; inclusive neste estudo&#44; o que poderia ser explicado pelo vi&#233;s de mem&#243;ria&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;17</span></a></p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No caso do PFE&#44; muitos estudos citam a associa&#231;&#227;o de picadas por insetos hemat&#243;fagos&#44; como os simul&#237;deos &#40;borrachudos&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> Um estudo caso&#8208;controle verificou que as picadas de simul&#237;deos eram 4&#44;7 vezes mais frequentes em pacientes com PFE do que em indiv&#237;duos sem p&#234;nfigo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> Outro trabalho verificou que indiv&#237;duos que apresentam o alelo HLA&#8208;DRB1 e que s&#227;o repetidamente picados por insetos hemat&#243;fagos apresentam risco relativo maior para a produ&#231;&#227;o de IgM e IgE contra ant&#237;genos salivares desses insetos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Os anticorpos produzidos contra os ant&#237;genos LJM11 e LJM17&#44; presentes nas gl&#226;ndulas salivares de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lutzomyia longipalpis</span> &#40;mosquito&#8208;palha&#44; transmissor da leishmaniose&#41;&#44; podem interagir com a Dsg1&#44; em virtude de semelhan&#231;as estruturais entre essas prote&#237;nas&#44; o que poderia desencadear a doen&#231;a por rea&#231;&#227;o cruzada&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a> Apesar disso&#44; esse fator foi pouco referido pelos pacientes de PFE deste estudo&#44; n&#227;o havendo diferen&#231;a significante quando comparado ao grupo de PV&#46;</p><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O hist&#243;rico familiar de PFE &#233; bastante citado na literatura&#44; com relatos como 18&#44;05&#37; em estudo realizado em 1972&#44; em Goi&#225;s &#40;regi&#227;o Centro&#8208;Oeste&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a> No estudo de 2008&#44; realizado na mesma institui&#231;&#227;o deste trabalho&#44; observou&#8208;se acometimento familiar em 7&#44;45&#37; dos pacientes com PFE&#44; percentual menor que o encontrado no presente estudo &#40;14&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> Quanto ao PV&#44; h&#225; raros relatos de casos familiares&#44; mas nesta amostra o percentual foi de 8&#44;6&#37; e sem diferen&#231;a estat&#237;stica em rela&#231;&#227;o ao PFE&#46; Esse percentual aumentado poderia ser atribu&#237;do &#224; pequena popula&#231;&#227;o avaliada&#46; O PV &#233; considerado mais incidente em pacientes com determinados alelos HLA&#44; tais como HLA&#8208;DRB1&#42;0402 &#40;mais prevalente entre os judeus Asquenazes&#41;&#44; HLA&#8208;DRB1&#42;1401&#44; HLA&#8208;DRB1&#42;1404 e HLA&#8208;DQB1&#42;0503&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a> Apesar disso&#44; a correla&#231;&#227;o exata entre um determinado perfil gen&#233;tico com um perfil cl&#237;nico espec&#237;fico n&#227;o foi elucidada e outros genes n&#227;o&#8208;HLA possivelmente tamb&#233;m est&#227;o envolvidos&#44; sendo essa doen&#231;a descrita como polig&#234;nica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#44;24</span></a> Estudos que relataram casos familiares de PV e investigaram os alelos HLA relacionados n&#227;o encontraram correspond&#234;ncia entre eles&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;25&#8211;27</span></a> Tamb&#233;m j&#225; foram realizados estudos que demonstraram associa&#231;&#227;o do PFE com alelos HLA espec&#237;ficos&#44; como HLA&#8208;DRB1&#42;0404&#44; HLA&#8208;DRB1&#42;1402 e HLA&#8208;DRB1&#42;1406&#44; com risco relativo para PFE de 14&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;28</span></a> O estudo gen&#233;tico dos participantes n&#227;o foi inclu&#237;do neste estudo&#46;</p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os p&#234;nfigos s&#227;o doen&#231;as bolhosas autoimunes e&#44; por essa caracter&#237;stica etiopatog&#234;nica&#44; h&#225; muitos relatos de hist&#243;ria familiar de doen&#231;a autoimune&#44; sendo mais comuns as doen&#231;as tireoidianas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;17</span></a> Nesta amostra&#44; observou&#8208;se percentual consider&#225;vel de associa&#231;&#227;o entre PFE ou PV e doen&#231;a autoimune na fam&#237;lia&#44; com aproximadamente 30&#37; de pacientes&#44; em cada grupo&#44; com esse relato&#46;</p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A escolaridade predominante obtida nos dois grupos de pacientes foi o Ensino Fundamental incompleto ou completo&#44; o que pode refletir o perfil socioecon&#244;mico da popula&#231;&#227;o avaliada&#44; proveniente de um servi&#231;o de refer&#234;ncia do Sistema &#218;nico de Sa&#250;de &#40;SUS&#41;&#46; Essa vari&#225;vel n&#227;o foi abordada por Pimentel &#40;2008&#41;&#59; entretanto&#44; acredita&#8208;se que seja um dado epidemiol&#243;gico importante em virtude das caracter&#237;sticas sociodemogr&#225;ficas usualmente relacionadas aos pacientes com diagn&#243;stico de PFE&#46;</p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">J&#225; em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; profiss&#227;o&#44; a maioria dos pacientes est&#225; alocada em atividades do setor terci&#225;rio&#44; o qual &#233; o principal setor econ&#244;mico do Brasil&#46; Entretanto&#44; evidenciou&#8208;se predom&#237;nio de atua&#231;&#227;o no setor prim&#225;rio pelos pacientes com PFE&#44; consonante com a literatura&#44; que descreve essa doen&#231;a como predominante em profissionais que atuam em atividades rurais&#44; agr&#237;colas e de constru&#231;&#227;o de rodovias&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> Inclusive&#44; estudos mostram que&#44; historicamente&#44; a doen&#231;a acompanhou as atividades de extrativismo&#44; com redu&#231;&#227;o de casos nos locais urbanizados&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;19</span></a> O PV&#44; por sua vez&#44; &#233; doen&#231;a encontrada mais na zona urbana&#44; o que justifica o percentual menor de pacientes no setor prim&#225;rio da economia&#46; Quanto aos estudantes&#44; eles s&#227;o mais frequentes no grupo do PFE&#44; o que est&#225; de acordo com o fato de a faixa et&#225;ria de acometimento dessa doen&#231;a ser mais baixa&#46; Essas diferen&#231;as foram estatisticamente significantes&#46;</p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Descreve&#8208;se&#44; h&#225; muitos anos&#44; uma tend&#234;ncia do PFE de se concentrar na zona rural&#44; inclusive com melhor controle da doen&#231;a quando o paciente se encontra em regi&#245;es mais urbanizadas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> Esse estudo corrobora esses relatos&#44; pois &#233; visto que a maioria dos pacientes com PFE reside em &#225;reas periurbanas e rurais&#44; em contraposi&#231;&#227;o aos pacientes de PV&#44; que s&#227;o majoritariamente urbanos&#46; Como esperado&#44; a presen&#231;a de vegeta&#231;&#227;o&#44; rios ou c&#243;rregos pr&#243;ximos ao domic&#237;lio tamb&#233;m &#233; mais observada no grupo de PFE do que no de PV&#44; dado tamb&#233;m descrito na literatura&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a></p><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A delimita&#231;&#227;o da endemia do PFE em certas mesorregi&#245;es e &#225;reas do pa&#237;s j&#225; foi objeto de v&#225;rias pesquisas&#44; mas nenhuma conseguiu elucidar os fatores etiol&#243;gicos envolvidos &#8211; ainda n&#227;o se sabe a causa da doen&#231;a e por que ela ocorre em determinadas regi&#245;es&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> N&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a entre local de in&#237;cio da doen&#231;a entre PFE e PV quanto &#224;s cinco regi&#245;es determinadas neste estudo&#46; Entretanto&#44; essa vari&#225;vel &#233; influenciada pelo fato de terem sido estudados apenas os pacientes de um &#250;nico servi&#231;o do estado e que n&#227;o recebe necessariamente pacientes de todas as regi&#245;es de MG&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas</span><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Neste estudo&#44; a topografia inicial de acometimento do PFE &#233; predominantemente generalizada&#44; que consiste em les&#245;es disseminadas na face&#44; tronco e membros nas primeiras semanas ap&#243;s o surgimento do quadro e costuma ocorrer de maneira gradual&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;14&#44;29</span></a> Na literatura&#44; &#233; descrito que a maioria dos pacientes permanece com a forma localizada da doen&#231;a&#44; em discord&#226;ncia ao obtido neste estudo&#44; o que talvez possa ser explicado pela amostra ser de um servi&#231;o de aten&#231;&#227;o terci&#225;ria que atende a demandas mais graves&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a> Quanto ao PV&#44; a mucosa oral foi o local de acometimento inicial na maioria dos pacientes&#44; o que est&#225; de acordo com a literatura&#44; que descreve esse s&#237;tio anat&#244;mico como a topografia inicial em 70&#37; dos casos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> Houve 20&#44;7&#37; de pacientes com PV na forma mucosa exclusiva&#44; o que poderia ser justificado por diagn&#243;stico mais precoce dos casos que procuraram atendimento no servi&#231;o&#46;</p><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O PV &#233; reconhecidamente uma doen&#231;a de maior morbidade que o PFE e &#233; considerada de controle mais dif&#237;cil&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a> Isso &#233; corroborado pelo presente estudo&#44; uma vez que o n&#250;mero de diferentes medica&#231;&#245;es sist&#234;micas necess&#225;rias para a remiss&#227;o do quadro &#233; maior no PV e a ocorr&#234;ncia de reca&#237;das ao longo do acompanhamento do paciente tamb&#233;m &#233; mais frequente nesse grupo&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Estudo de refer&#234;ncia</span><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O estudo de Pimentel &#40;2008&#41; foi conduzido no Servi&#231;o de Dermatologia do HC&#8208;UFMG&#47;EBSERH em um contexto em que predominavam pacientes com PFE em detrimento aos de PV&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> O trabalho havia abordado apenas pacientes de PFE&#44; o que limitou a compara&#231;&#227;o a apenas este diagn&#243;stico&#46;</p><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os dados mostraram que n&#227;o houve mudan&#231;a significante na composi&#231;&#227;o de sexo e idade entre os pacientes de PFE atendidos no Servi&#231;o nos &#250;ltimos 15 anos&#44; considerando o per&#237;odo avaliado em cada estudo&#46;</p><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entretanto&#44; em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; zona de moradia&#44; o grupo de refer&#234;ncia apresentou a maioria dos pacientes advinda de &#225;rea urbana &#40;47&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#44; enquanto nos dados atuais a maioria foi de &#225;rea periurbana e rural &#40;53&#44;1&#37;&#59; valor&#8208;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;030&#41;&#46; Essa diferen&#231;a pode ser explicada pelo fato de este estudo incluir &#225;reas periurbanas no grupo de &#225;rea rural&#44; enquanto o estudo anterior n&#227;o fez essa distin&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O presente estudo sugere um crescimento do n&#250;mero de casos de PV no Servi&#231;o nos &#250;ltimos anos e &#233; pioneiro em Minas Gerais&#46; Demonstra&#44; ainda&#44; que as caracter&#237;sticas epidemiol&#243;gicas e cl&#237;nicas do PV mant&#234;m diferen&#231;as importantes das do PFE&#46; Infelizmente&#44; n&#227;o h&#225; documenta&#231;&#227;o pr&#233;via de PV para se fazer estudo comparativo entre preval&#234;ncias pr&#233;vias e atuais&#44; mas os dados obtidos contribuir&#227;o para pesquisas futuras com este objetivo&#46;</p><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Considera&#8208;se que a popula&#231;&#227;o do estudo &#233; representativa do estado&#44; pois apresenta semelhan&#231;as &#224; amostra do trabalho realizado no Servi&#231;o em 2008&#44; que inferiu que o Ambulat&#243;rio de Dermatologia do HC&#8208;UFMG&#47;EBSERH &#233; local que possui amostra representativa de doentes com p&#234;nfigo do estado de Minas Gerais&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a></p><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apesar disso&#44; ressaltam&#8208;se as limita&#231;&#245;es inerentes a um estudo transversal e ao fato de a popula&#231;&#227;o avaliada advir de um hospital de aten&#231;&#227;o terci&#225;ria&#44; que n&#227;o &#233; refer&#234;ncia a todas as regi&#245;es do estado&#59; &#233; recomend&#225;vel que novas pesquisas avaliem pacientes de localidades representativas de toda Minas Gerais&#44; a fim de se confirmar a tend&#234;ncia observada&#46;</p><p id="par0230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Existe o vi&#233;s de mem&#243;ria para a coleta de informa&#231;&#245;es&#44; al&#233;m do fato de o agrupamento da resid&#234;ncia em zonas urbana e periurbana&#47;rural n&#227;o considerar exposi&#231;&#245;es tempor&#225;rias durante o lazer ou se houve resid&#234;ncia tempor&#225;ria em outras regi&#245;es&#44; o que pode representar um vi&#233;s de an&#225;lise&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a></p><p id="par0235" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Destaca&#8208;se&#44; ainda&#44; o fato de o levantamento de dados ter sido realizado em per&#237;odo de seis meses&#44; al&#233;m de ter sido executado durante a pandemia de COVID&#8208;19&#44; o que pode ter influenciado na procura por atendimento m&#233;dico no per&#237;odo da coleta dos dados&#46;</p><p id="par0240" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ainda assim&#44; considera&#8208;se este trabalho importante no cen&#225;rio das doen&#231;as bolhosas autoimunes no Brasil&#44; visto que o p&#234;nfigo&#44; principalmente o PV&#44; apresenta alta morbidade e&#44; em muitos casos&#44; o atraso no diagn&#243;stico acarreta perda de qualidade de vida e aumento do risco de eventos adversos pelas medica&#231;&#245;es utilizadas para o tratamento&#46; Ressalta&#8208;se a import&#226;ncia de se conhecer melhor as caracter&#237;sticas epidemiol&#243;gicas e cl&#237;nicas dessas doen&#231;as a n&#237;vel estadual&#44; a fim de se otimizar seu reconhecimento e manejo&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="par0245" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudo avaliou as caracter&#237;sticas epidemiol&#243;gicas e cl&#237;nicas dos pacientes com PFE e PV atendidos no Servi&#231;o de Dermatologia do HC&#8208;UFMG&#47;EBSERH&#44; e &#233; pioneiro no estudo epidemiol&#243;gico de PV em Minas Gerais&#46;</p><p id="par0250" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Com base na an&#225;lise dos resultados&#44; sugere&#8208;se que estejam em concord&#226;ncia com a literatura recente nacional&#44; que indica tend&#234;ncia de invers&#227;o de preval&#234;ncia entre PFE e PV&#46;</p><p id="par0255" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As semelhan&#231;as epidemiol&#243;gicas entre os casos de PV e de PFE&#44; inclusive com alguns autores sugerindo a denomina&#231;&#227;o de PV end&#234;mico&#44; n&#227;o foram identificadas neste trabalho&#44; em discrep&#226;ncia com estudos brasileiros recentes &#8211; os grupos mant&#234;m diferen&#231;as estatisticamente significantes nas principais vari&#225;veis&#44; como idade e zona de moradia&#46; Ao contr&#225;rio&#44; o termo &#8220;end&#234;mico&#8221; demonstrou ser adequado para caracterizar os casos de PF deste estudo&#44; que tinham in&#237;cio da doen&#231;a em idade menor e&#44; na maioria&#44; residiam em &#225;reas rurais e periurbanas&#44; pr&#243;ximas a vegeta&#231;&#245;es e cursos d&#8217;&#225;gua&#46;</p><p id="par0260" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Pesquisas que avaliem os pacientes de servi&#231;os de refer&#234;ncia e especialistas representativos de todas as regi&#245;es de Minas Gerais s&#227;o necess&#225;rias&#44; a fim de se obter um conhecimento sobre os p&#234;nfigos o mais pr&#243;ximo da realidade do estado&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0265" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0270" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Vanessa Martins Barcelos&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e desenho do estudo&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#59; reda&#231;&#227;o do artigo&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0275" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Everton Carlos Siviero do Vale&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e desenho do estudo&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0280" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Marcelo Grossi Ara&#250;jo&#58; Obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0285" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Fl&#225;via Vasques Bittencourt&#58; Participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0290" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Fundamentos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">P&#234;nfigo &#233; um grupo de doen&#231;as bolhosas autoimunes&#46; &#201; descrita redu&#231;&#227;o na incid&#234;ncia do p&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo end&#234;mico e aumento do p&#234;nfigo vulgar&#44; mas n&#227;o h&#225; estudos em Minas Gerais que abordem esse tema&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Descrever o perfil epidemiol&#243;gico e cl&#237;nico dos pacientes com p&#234;nfigo atendidos no Servi&#231;o de Dermatologia de um hospital universit&#225;rio p&#250;blico de Minas Gerais&#44; Brasil&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Realizou&#8208;se estudo observacional&#44; descritivo e transversal dos casos de p&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo end&#234;mico e vulgar&#44; pelo per&#237;odo de seis meses entre abril e outubro de 2021&#46; Foi preenchido um question&#225;rio com dados epidemiol&#243;gicos e cl&#237;nicos da doen&#231;a&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Foram inclu&#237;dos 122 pacientes no estudo&#44; 64 com p&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo end&#234;mico e 58 com p&#234;nfigo vulgar&#46; Ao se comparar os pacientes com p&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo end&#234;mico e vulgar&#44; houve diferen&#231;a estat&#237;stica entre a mediana da idade de manifesta&#231;&#227;o inicial da doen&#231;a &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#44; profiss&#245;es dos pacientes &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;010&#41;&#44; zona de moradia &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;000&#41;&#44; presen&#231;a de florestas &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;000&#41; e rios&#47;c&#243;rregos pr&#243;ximos &#224; moradia &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; e da quantidade de medica&#231;&#245;es sist&#234;micas necess&#225;rias para controle da doen&#231;a &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;002&#41;&#46; Ao se comparar os pacientes com p&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo end&#234;mico &#224;queles avaliados em estudo realizado no mesmo servi&#231;o em 2008&#44; havia diferen&#231;a estat&#237;stica na zona de moradia &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;030&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Limita&#231;&#245;es do estudo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A popula&#231;&#227;o avaliada adv&#233;m de um servi&#231;o de aten&#231;&#227;o terci&#225;ria que n&#227;o &#233; refer&#234;ncia para todo o estado&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Conclus&#245;es</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os pacientes com p&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo end&#234;mico e vulgar mant&#234;m diferen&#231;as estatisticamente significantes nas principais vari&#225;veis da literatura&#44; como idade e zona de moradia&#46; Historicamente&#44; &#233; percebida redu&#231;&#227;o de casos de p&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo end&#234;mico e aumento de casos de p&#234;nfigo vulgar nesta popula&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Feminino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;665&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Estresse f&#237;sico</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;902&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Estresse emocional</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">68&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">69&#44;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;980&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">31&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">31&#44;0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Medicamentos</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;730&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Picada de insetos</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hist&#243;ria familiar de p&#234;nfigo</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;346&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">14&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8&#44;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Doen&#231;a autoimune familiar</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">67&#44;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;677&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">32&#44;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">29&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Escolaridade</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ensino Fundamental Incompleto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">45&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">43&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;846&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ensino Fundamental Completo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&#44;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">15&#44;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ensino M&#233;dio Incompleto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">12&#44;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">10&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ensino M&#233;dio Completo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">29&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27&#44;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ensino Superior Incompleto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ensino Superior Completo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Moradia</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">&#42;</a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Zona urbana&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">46&#44;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">87&#44;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Zona rural&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">32&#44;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6&#44;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Zona periurbana&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">20&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Vegeta&#231;&#227;o</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">&#42;</a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">28&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">60&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">71&#44;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">39&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Rios&#47;c&#243;rregos</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">&#42;</a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">45&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">74&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">54&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">25&#44;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Reca&#237;das</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">&#42;</a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">40&#44;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">20&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">59&#44;4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">79&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Compara&#231;&#227;o entre os pacientes com p&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo end&#234;mico e p&#234;nfigo vulgar quanto aos dados epidemiol&#243;gicos e cl&#237;nicos no Servi&#231;o de Dermatologia do HC&#8208;UFMG&#47;EBSERH&#44; em 2021</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Diagn&#243;stico</th><th class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Regi&#227;o metropolitana&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">PFE &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>64&#41;</th><th class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">PV &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>58&#41;</th><th class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">38&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">70&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">&#967;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> &#40;4&#46;15&#59;4&#41;valor p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;386</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">10&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Vale do Rio Doce&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">9&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Compara&#231;&#227;o entre os pacientes com p&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo end&#234;mico e p&#234;nfigo vulgar quanto &#224;s regi&#245;es do estado de Minas Gerais onde residiam no in&#237;cio da doen&#231;a&#44; no Servi&#231;o de Dermatologia do HC&#8208;UFMG&#47;EBSERH&#44; em 2021</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">&#967;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> &#40;13&#44;226&#59;4&#41;valor p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;010</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Setor prim&#225;rio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">20&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Setor secund&#225;rio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Setor terci&#225;rio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">58&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Estudante&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">15&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Compara&#231;&#227;o entre os pacientes com p&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo end&#234;mico e p&#234;nfigo vulgar quanto &#224;s profiss&#245;es e setores profissionais&#44; no Servi&#231;o de Dermatologia do HC&#8208;UFMG&#47;EBSERH&#44; em 2021</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t">30 &#40;16&#44;3 &#8211; 47&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tempo de doen&#231;a &#40;anos&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;4 &#8211; 14&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;5 &#8211; 13&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;949&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Medica&#231;&#245;es sist&#234;micas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;2 &#8211; 2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;5 &#40;2 &#8211; 3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Compara&#231;&#227;o entre os pacientes com p&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo end&#234;mico e p&#234;nfigo vulgar quanto &#224; idade de manifesta&#231;&#227;o da doen&#231;a&#44; tempo de doen&#231;a e quantidade de medica&#231;&#245;es sist&#234;micas necess&#225;rias para remiss&#227;o da doen&#231;a&#44; no Servi&#231;o de Dermatologia do HC&#8208;UFMG&#47;EBSERH&#44; em 2021</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Pimentel &#40;2008&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">51 &#40;54&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">34 &#40;53&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#967;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> &#40;0&#44;0196&#59;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">30 &#40;46&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0 a 12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;7&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;6&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13 a 21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#967;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> &#40;6&#44;74&#59;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22 a 45&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">44 &#40;46&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">25 &#40;39&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">valor p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;241&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>46 a 65&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15 &#40;15&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;20&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>65&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;4&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;6&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ignorado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;6&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hist&#243;rico familiar de p&#234;nfigo</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;7&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;14&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">78 &#40;83&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">55 &#40;85&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ignorado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;9&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Profiss&#245;es</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Do lar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23 &#40;24&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;17&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Setor prim&#225;rio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19 &#40;20&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;20&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Setor secund&#225;rio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;4&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;15&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Setor terci&#225;rio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27 &#40;28&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20 &#40;31&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Estudante&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;11&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;15&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ignorado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;10&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Zona de moradia</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010">&#42;</a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Rural&#47;periurbana&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40 &#40;42&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34 &#40;53&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#967;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> &#40;7&#44;04&#59;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Urbana&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">45 &#40;47&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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Artigo original
Estudo epidemiológico e clínico dos casos de pênfigo foliáceo endêmico e pênfigo vulgar em centro de referência no estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil
Vanessa Martins Barcelosa,
Corresponding author
barcelosmvanessa@gmail.com

Autor para correspondência.
, Everton Carlos Siviero do Valea, Marcelo Grossi Araujoa, Flávia Vasques Bittencourta,b,c
a Serviço de Dermatologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
b Programa de Pós‐Graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Saúde do Adulto, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
c Departamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
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Nessa doen&#231;a&#44; h&#225; forma&#231;&#227;o de bolhas fl&#225;cidas e eros&#245;es nas mucosas&#44; ou pele e mucosas&#44; caracterizadas histologicamente por acant&#243;lise suprabasal&#46; J&#225; no PFE&#44; principal forma de p&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo no Brasil&#44; h&#225; forma&#231;&#227;o de anticorpos contra Dsg1 e as les&#245;es bolhosas ocorrem exclusivamente na pele&#59; na histologia&#44; &#233; observada acant&#243;lise subc&#243;rnea&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O PV &#233; a forma mais comum de p&#234;nfigo no mundo&#44; enquanto o p&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo &#233; end&#234;mico no Brasil e &#233; descrito como a principal variante da doen&#231;a no pa&#237;s&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> No entanto&#44; h&#225; tend&#234;ncia nacional atual de invers&#227;o de incid&#234;ncia entre PFE e PV&#44; e o termo PV end&#234;mico chegou a ser usado na literatura em virtude de algumas semelhan&#231;as epidemiol&#243;gicas recentes entre essas duas doen&#231;as&#44; percebidas em estudos realizados em Bras&#237;lia &#40;regi&#227;o Centro&#8208;Oeste&#41; e Ribeir&#227;o Preto &#40;Sudeste do pa&#237;s&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;4&#8211;6</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">N&#227;o h&#225; estudos em Minas Gerais &#40;regi&#227;o Sudeste&#41; que comprovem essa tend&#234;ncia de invers&#227;o de incid&#234;ncia&#44; inclusive porque n&#227;o h&#225; estudos no estado que abordem o PV &#8211; existem apenas dados epidemiol&#243;gicos sobre PFE&#44; o que limita a compara&#231;&#227;o entre essas doen&#231;as e o entendimento da situa&#231;&#227;o epidemiol&#243;gica atual na regi&#227;o&#46; Dados coletados em um levantamento realizado pela Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia &#40;SBD&#41;&#44; 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por isso pretende&#8208;se analisar o perfil epidemiol&#243;gico e cl&#237;nico dos pacientes&#44; com o intuito de avaliar as caracter&#237;sticas das duas formas de p&#234;nfigo&#44; qual a proced&#234;ncia dos pacientes atendidos e a preval&#234;ncia atual dos p&#234;nfigos nesta amostra&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">M&#233;todos</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Realizou&#8208;se estudo observacional&#44; descritivo e transversal&#44; a fim de analisar os casos atendidos no Servi&#231;o de Dermatologia do HC&#8208;UFMG&#47;EBSERH com o diagn&#243;stico de PFE ou PV&#44; por um per&#237;odo de seis meses entre abril e outubro de 2021&#46; Esse tempo foi definido com base na rotina de acompanhamento dos pacientes&#44; que ocorre com intervalo m&#225;ximo de seis meses&#44; com o intuito de incluir todos os casos acompanhados no Servi&#231;o&#46; Foram convidados a participar do estudo pacientes com diagn&#243;stico cl&#237;nico de PFE ou PV e com comprova&#231;&#227;o histol&#243;gica&#44; acompanhados no Ambulat&#243;rio de Doen&#231;as Bolhosas Autoimunes e no Ambulat&#243;rio Geral do Servi&#231;o de Dermatologia do HC&#8208;UFMG&#47;EBSERH&#44; no per&#237;odo entre abril e outubro de 2021&#44; independente de sexo e idade&#46; A imunofluoresc&#234;ncia direta foi realizada em uma minoria dos pacientes&#44; por disponibilidade irregular no Servi&#231;o e&#44; por isso&#44; n&#227;o foi considerada na sele&#231;&#227;o dos pacientes&#46; O termo PFE foi utilizado para caracterizar todos os pacientes com p&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo dessa popula&#231;&#227;o&#44; uma vez que Minas Gerais &#233;&#44; historicamente&#44; end&#234;mica para a doen&#231;a&#46; Foram exclu&#237;dos os pacientes que se recusaram a participar do estudo&#46; O projeto de pesquisa foi aprovado pelo Comit&#234; de &#201;tica em Pesquisa da UFMG&#44; sob o n&#250;mero 4&#46;633&#46;416&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O pesquisador preencheu um question&#225;rio com informa&#231;&#245;es fornecidas pelos participantes do estudo&#44; que incluiu dados epidemiol&#243;gicos e cl&#237;nicos sobre sua doen&#231;a&#46; Foram analisados os dados do prontu&#225;rio para complementa&#231;&#227;o das informa&#231;&#245;es&#46; As vari&#225;veis obtidas foram inclu&#237;das em um banco de dados desenvolvido no programa Excel&#174;&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram avaliadas as seguintes vari&#225;veis&#58; diagn&#243;stico&#44; sexo&#44; idade&#44; fatores desencadeantes&#44; hist&#243;rico familiar de p&#234;nfigo&#44; presen&#231;a de doen&#231;a autoimune em parentes de 1&#176; grau&#44; escolaridade&#44; profiss&#227;o&#44; zona de moradia &#40;urbana&#44; periurbana ou rural&#41;&#44; florestas e rios ou c&#243;rregos pr&#243;ximos &#224; resid&#234;ncia&#44; localidade de in&#237;cio da doen&#231;a&#44; topografia inicial das les&#245;es&#44; est&#225;gio cl&#237;nico inicial da doen&#231;a &#40;aplicado apenas ao PFE&#41;&#44; quantidade de medica&#231;&#245;es sist&#234;micas necess&#225;rias para se obter remiss&#227;o da doen&#231;a e ocorr&#234;ncia de reca&#237;das ao longo do acompanhamento no Ambulat&#243;rio&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os dados obtidos em rela&#231;&#227;o ao PFE foram comparados ao estudo realizado no Servi&#231;o no formato de disserta&#231;&#227;o de mestrado em 2008&#44; em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224;s vari&#225;veis&#58; sexo&#44; idade&#44; hist&#243;ria familiar de p&#234;nfigo&#44; profiss&#227;o e zona de moradia &#40;urbana ou periurbana&#47;rural&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a></p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A an&#225;lise das vari&#225;veis categ&#243;ricas foi feita utilizando&#8208;se da frequ&#234;ncia e da porcentagem&#46; N&#227;o houve vari&#225;veis num&#233;ricas com distribui&#231;&#227;o normal e&#44; para as que n&#227;o seguem a distribui&#231;&#227;o normal&#44; foram utilizados mediana e primeiro e terceiro quartis&#46; Foi aplicado o teste de Shapiro&#8208;Wilk para a verifica&#231;&#227;o da hip&#243;tese de normalidade das vari&#225;veis&#46; A fim de se comparar PFE e PV em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224;s vari&#225;veis quantitativas&#44; foi utilizado o teste de Mann&#8208;Whitney&#59; para comparar as vari&#225;veis qualitativas&#44; utilizou&#8208;se o teste qui&#8208;quadrado&#46; O n&#237;vel de signific&#226;ncia em ambos os casos foi de 5&#37;&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As localidades de in&#237;cio da doen&#231;a foram classificadas&#44; arbitrariamente&#44; em cinco regi&#245;es&#44; a partir do agrupamento de mesorregi&#245;es geograficamente associadas&#44; a fim de tornar plaus&#237;vel o processamento estat&#237;stico&#44; uma vez que algumas delas apresentavam amostras muito pequenas&#46; Dessa maneira&#44; foram definidas as regi&#245;es&#58; Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte&#44; Zona da Mata&#44; Vale do Rio Doce&#44; Norte de Minas &#40;abrangendo as mesorregi&#245;es Noroeste de Minas&#44; Norte de Minas&#44; Central Mineira&#44; Vale do Mucuri e Jequitinhonha&#41; e Sul de Minas &#40;abrangendo Sul&#47;Sudoeste de Minas&#44; Campo das Vertentes&#44; Oeste de Minas e Tri&#226;ngulo&#47;Alto Parana&#237;ba&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tamb&#233;m foi realizada a agrega&#231;&#227;o das profiss&#245;es de acordo com os setores da economia nos quais se enquadram&#44; com base na Classifica&#231;&#227;o Nacional de Atividades Econ&#244;micas &#8211; IBGE&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> Neste estudo&#44; foi utilizada a classifica&#231;&#227;o em setor prim&#225;rio &#40;atividades de extrativismo&#44; agricultura e pecu&#225;ria&#41;&#44; secund&#225;rio &#40;ind&#250;stria e constru&#231;&#227;o civil&#41; e terci&#225;rio &#40;servi&#231;os e com&#233;rcio&#41;&#44; al&#233;m dos grupos de trabalhadores do lar e estudantes&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Resultados</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Do total de 124 pacientes com diagn&#243;stico de PFE ou PV&#44; dois recusaram e 122 aceitaram o convite para participar do estudo&#46; Desses&#44; 64 tinham o diagn&#243;stico de PFE e 58 de PV&#46; Quanto &#224;s recusas&#44; os dois pacientes tinham PFE&#46; O diagn&#243;stico foi confirmado pela an&#225;lise histopatol&#243;gica em todos os casos&#46;</p><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">P&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo end&#234;mico</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre os pacientes com PFE&#44; 53&#44;1&#37; eram do sexo feminino e a mediana de idade do in&#237;cio do quadro foi de 30 anos &#40;Q1 16&#44;3 &#8211; Q3 47&#44;8&#41;&#46; O fator desencadeante para o surgimento da doen&#231;a mais comumente citado foi estresse emocional&#44; por 31&#44;3&#37; dos pacientes&#44; seguido por exposi&#231;&#227;o ao sol&#44; por 20&#44;3&#37;&#44; e picadas de insetos&#44; por 7&#44;8&#37;&#46; Houve relato de hist&#243;ria familiar de p&#234;nfigo em 14&#44;1&#37; dos pacientes e de doen&#231;a autoimune em parente de 1&#176; grau&#44; em 32&#44;8&#37;&#46; A escolaridade predominante foi o Ensino Fundamental &#40;53&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#59; uma minoria apresentava Ensino Superior &#8211; apenas 4&#44;7&#37; dos entrevistados&#46; Quanto &#224; profiss&#227;o&#44; predominaram trabalhadores do setor terci&#225;rio &#40;31&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#44; seguido pelo setor prim&#225;rio &#40;20&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46; Os estudantes respondiam por 15&#44;6&#37; do total de pacientes avaliados com PFE&#46; A maioria dos pacientes informava j&#225; ter residido em zona rural e periurbana &#40;53&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#44; enquanto 46&#44;9&#37; tinham a zona urbana como local &#250;nico de moradia&#46; Consonante a isso&#44; 71&#44;9&#37; relatavam vegeta&#231;&#227;o pr&#243;xima &#224; resid&#234;ncia e 54&#44;7&#37; confirmavam haver rios ou c&#243;rregos nas proximidades do domic&#237;lio&#46; A localidade de in&#237;cio da doen&#231;a&#44; na maioria dos casos&#44; foi em munic&#237;pios da regi&#227;o Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte &#40;59&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; seguido da regi&#227;o Norte &#40;14&#44;1&#37;&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A topografia inicial generalizada foi a mais comum&#44; ocorrendo em 64&#44;1&#37; dos pacientes&#46; Seguindo essa tend&#234;ncia&#44; a classifica&#231;&#227;o segundo o est&#225;gio cl&#237;nico no momento do diagn&#243;stico foi&#44; em sua maioria &#40;76&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#44; da forma generalizada bolhosa&#8208;esfoliativa&#44; seguida pela forma localizada em 9&#44;4&#37; dos pacientes&#46; A mediana da quantidade de medica&#231;&#245;es sist&#234;micas necess&#225;rias para se alcan&#231;ar a remiss&#227;o da doen&#231;a foi igual a dois&#44; e a ocorr&#234;ncia de reca&#237;das durante o acompanhamento do paciente foi observada em 59&#44;4&#37; dos casos&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">P&#234;nfigo vulgar</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dos 58 pacientes com diagn&#243;stico de PV&#44; 46 apresentavam a forma mucocut&#226;nea e 12&#44; a forma mucosa exclusiva&#44; o que corresponde a 79&#44;3&#37; e 20&#44;7&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#46; Neste grupo&#44; 65&#44;5&#37; eram do sexo feminino e a mediana de idade de in&#237;cio da doen&#231;a foi de 45 anos&#46; Os fatores desencadeantes mais associados pelos pacientes ao surgimento do quadro foram o estresse emocional &#40;31&#44;0&#37;&#41;&#44; a exposi&#231;&#227;o ao sol &#40;17&#44;2&#37;&#41; e o estresse f&#237;sico &#40;5&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#46; O relato de hist&#243;ria familiar de p&#234;nfigo foi dado por 8&#44;6&#37; dos pacientes&#44; enquanto de hist&#243;ria de doen&#231;a autoimune em parente de 1&#176; grau&#44; por 29&#44;3&#37;&#46; A escolaridade predominante foi o Ensino Fundamental para 58&#44;6&#37; dos pacientes com PV&#44; enquanto o Ensino Superior para apenas 3&#44;4&#37;&#46; A profiss&#227;o predominante no grupo foi do setor terci&#225;rio &#40;58&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#44; seguido por igual percentual de pacientes do setor secund&#225;rio e do lar &#40;13&#44;8&#37; cada&#41;&#46; A grande maioria dos pacientes havia residido apenas na zona urbana &#40;87&#44;9&#37;&#41; e negava domic&#237;lio pr&#243;ximo &#224; florestas &#40;60&#44;3&#37;&#41; ou a rios ou c&#243;rregos &#40;74&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#46; A maior parte dos pacientes &#40;70&#44;7&#37;&#41; relatava como localidade de in&#237;cio da doen&#231;a um dos munic&#237;pios da regi&#227;o metropolitana de Belo Horizonte&#44; enquanto a segunda regi&#227;o mais referida foi o Sul de Minas&#44; por 10&#44;3&#37; dos pacientes&#46; A topografia de acometimento inicial mais relatado foi a mucosa&#44; por 75&#44;9&#37; dos entrevistados&#59; em 95&#44;45&#37; dos casos a mucosa oral&#46; Quanto &#224; mediana da quantidade de medica&#231;&#245;es sist&#234;micas utilizadas no manejo dos pacientes com PV&#44; esse valor foi de 2&#44;5 &#40;Q1 2 e Q3 3&#41;&#46; O percentual de pacientes nesse grupo que apresentou reca&#237;das durante o acompanhamento foi de 79&#44;3&#37;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Compara&#231;&#227;o entre p&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo end&#234;mico e p&#234;nfigo vulgar</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As vari&#225;veis sexo&#44; fatores desencadeantes&#44; hist&#243;rico familiar de p&#234;nfigo ou de doen&#231;as autoimunes&#44; escolaridade e regi&#227;o do estado onde residia na &#233;poca de in&#237;cio da doen&#231;a n&#227;o apresentaram diferen&#231;as relevantes do ponto de vista estat&#237;stico &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tbl0005">tabelas 1 e 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Quanto &#224; zona de moradia relatada pelos pacientes&#44; a maioria do grupo com PFE residia na zona rural e periurbana&#44; enquanto o grupo de PV residia majoritariamente na &#225;rea urbana&#44; com valor&#8208;p de 0&#44;000 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46; Em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; presen&#231;a de vegeta&#231;&#227;o e rios ou c&#243;rregos nas proximidades da resid&#234;ncia&#44; tamb&#233;m houve diferen&#231;a entre os dois grupos &#40;valor&#8208;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;000 e p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; respectivamente&#41; &#8211; para a maioria dos pacientes com PFE esses achados estavam presentes&#44; enquanto para a maior parte dos pacientes com PV esses achados foram ausentes &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Houve diferen&#231;a entre os grupos de pacientes com PFE e PV quanto &#224;s profiss&#245;es&#44; quando agrupadas em setores prim&#225;rio&#44; secund&#225;rio e terci&#225;rio &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabela 3</a>&#41;&#46; Os pacientes com PFE apresentavam concentra&#231;&#227;o maior no setor prim&#225;rio&#46; No setor terci&#225;rio&#44; prevaleciam pacientes com PV&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; 15&#44;6&#37; dos pacientes com PFE eram estudantes&#44; enquanto no PV essa propor&#231;&#227;o foi de apenas 1&#44;7&#37;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A mediana de idade de manifesta&#231;&#227;o da doen&#231;a apresentou diferen&#231;a significante entre os grupos&#44; e foi menor no PFE &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabela 4</a>&#41;&#46; Outra vari&#225;vel com diferen&#231;a estat&#237;stica entre esses dois diagn&#243;sticos foi a mediana de medica&#231;&#245;es sist&#234;micas necess&#225;rias para a remiss&#227;o da doen&#231;a&#44; que foi maior no grupo com PV&#46; O tempo de doen&#231;a &#40;intervalo entre o in&#237;cio das manifesta&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas at&#233; a coleta dos dados&#41; foi maior no PV&#44; mas n&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a entre os grupos&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A ocorr&#234;ncia de reca&#237;das tamb&#233;m apresentou diferen&#231;a entre os grupos&#44; e foi mais comum entre os pacientes de PV do que entre os de PFE &#40;valor&#8208;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;018&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Compara&#231;&#227;o com o estudo de refer&#234;ncia</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O trabalho epidemiol&#243;gico realizado no Servi&#231;o no formato de disserta&#231;&#227;o de mestrado em 2008 incluiu apenas pacientes com PFE&#46; Por isso&#44; o presente estudo utilizou como amostra comparativa apenas os 64 participantes com esse mesmo diagn&#243;stico&#46; O estudo de refer&#234;ncia foi desenhado em duas etapas&#59; na primeira&#44; estudou&#8208;se a amostra do Ambulat&#243;rio de Dermatologia do HC&#8208;UFMG&#47;EBSERH &#40;94 participantes&#41; e&#44; na segunda&#44; foram avaliados os dados de outros servi&#231;os do estado &#40;161 participantes&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> A compara&#231;&#227;o neste presente estudo foi realizada apenas com os pacientes da primeira etapa&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os resultados evidenciam que n&#227;o existia diferen&#231;a na composi&#231;&#227;o por sexo &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;889&#41; e distribui&#231;&#227;o et&#225;ria ao in&#237;cio de manifesta&#231;&#227;o da doen&#231;a &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;241&#41; entre os grupos comparados &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0025">tabela 5</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0025"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A &#250;nica vari&#225;vel analisada de maneira comparativa entre os dois grupos e que apresentou diferen&#231;a estat&#237;stica foi a zona de moradia&#44; em que predominava a urbana no grupo de refer&#234;ncia e a rural no atual &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;030&#41;&#44; independente dos dados ignorados no estudo de 2008&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em rela&#231;&#227;o ao hist&#243;rico familiar de p&#234;nfigo&#44; a compara&#231;&#227;o entre os grupos n&#227;o foi realizada&#44; uma vez que havia 9&#44;6&#37; de dados n&#227;o informados no estudo anterior e a propor&#231;&#227;o de casos com hist&#243;rico familiar positivo foi baixa nos dois trabalhos &#40;&#60; 15&#37;&#41;&#46; Quanto &#224; profiss&#227;o&#44; os setores prim&#225;rios e terci&#225;rios mostraram percentuais pr&#243;ximos&#59; no entanto&#44; a compara&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o foi feita em fun&#231;&#227;o do percentual de ignorados no estudo pr&#233;vio&#44; que chegou a 10&#44;6&#37;&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Recentemente&#44; no Brasil&#44; vem sendo discutida a tend&#234;ncia de invers&#227;o na incid&#234;ncia entre PFE e PV&#44; inclusive com relatos sugerindo que este &#250;ltimo&#44; &#224; medida que aumenta a quantidade de casos&#44; estaria adquirindo caracter&#237;sticas epidemiol&#243;gicas semelhantes &#224;s do PFE&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Um estudo publicado em 2007&#44; que avaliou pacientes de um hospital de Bras&#237;lia &#40;regi&#227;o Centro&#8208;Oeste&#41;&#44; evidenciou a exist&#234;ncia de indiv&#237;duos com cl&#237;nica&#44; histologia e sorologia sugestivas de PV&#44; mas epidemiologia semelhante ao PFE&#44; concluindo tratar&#8208;se de forma rara de PV end&#234;mico&#44; utilizando esse termo pela primeira vez na literatura&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Estudos posteriores realizados em Ribeir&#227;o Preto&#44; S&#227;o Paulo &#40;Sudeste do Brasil&#41;&#44; encontraram resultados semelhantes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a></p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Historicamente&#44; estudos brasileiros ressaltam a maior preval&#234;ncia do PFE no pa&#237;s em rela&#231;&#227;o ao PV&#44; com relatos de propor&#231;&#245;es de at&#233; 17&#58;1 em algumas &#225;reas rurais do Brasil&#44; mas observa&#8208;se que a quantidade de pacientes com diagn&#243;stico de PFE e PV&#44; no presente estudo&#44; &#233; semelhante&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Isso permite inferir que a preval&#234;ncia do PV na institui&#231;&#227;o pode estar aumentando ao longo dos anos&#44; pois o estudo de 2008 n&#227;o considerou incluir essa doen&#231;a&#44; por falta de amostra representativa&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; no levantamento de dados realizado para a SBD entre 2013 e 2014&#44; a propor&#231;&#227;o de PV era 37&#44;5&#37; e de PF era 62&#44;5&#37;&#44; enquanto no estudo atual essa propor&#231;&#227;o &#233; de 47&#44;5&#37; e 52&#44;5&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em contraponto&#44; no estudo atual foram observadas diferen&#231;as epidemiol&#243;gicas importantes entre PFE e PV&#44; como a idade de in&#237;cio do quadro&#44; zona de moradia &#40;urbana<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>periurbana&#47;rural&#41; e presen&#231;a de vegeta&#231;&#227;o&#44; rios ou c&#243;rregos pr&#243;ximos ao domic&#237;lio&#44; o que n&#227;o corroboraria o termo &#8220;end&#234;mico&#8221; para caracterizar os pacientes de PV dessa institui&#231;&#227;o&#46; Por outro lado&#44; o presente trabalho p&#244;de comprovar que esse mesmo termo &#233; adequado para caracterizar os pacientes de PF do estudo&#46;</p><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Caracter&#237;sticas epidemiol&#243;gicas</span><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A popula&#231;&#227;o deste estudo apresenta maior frequ&#234;ncia do sexo feminino em ambos os p&#234;nfigos&#44; discreta no PFE e maior no PV&#44; mas sem diferen&#231;a estatisticamente significante&#46; No estudo de 2008 no Servi&#231;o&#44; tamb&#233;m foi observado leve predom&#237;nio de acometimento do sexo feminino no PFE&#44; por&#233;m sem diferen&#231;a estat&#237;stica quando se comparou ao n&#250;mero de indiv&#237;duos do estado de Minas Gerais por sexo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> Na literatura&#44; &#233; descrito n&#227;o haver diferen&#231;a de sexo no PFE&#44; diferente do PV&#44; no qual predomina o sexo feminino&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10&#8211;13</span></a></p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A idade de in&#237;cio do PFE&#44; nesta amostra&#44; &#233; significantemente menor do que a do PV&#44; em concord&#226;ncia com os dados da literatura&#46; Estudos mostram acometimento de PFE em indiv&#237;duos mais jovens&#44; com pico de incid&#234;ncia na 2&#170; e 3&#170; d&#233;cadas de vida&#44; enquanto o PV tem seu pico por volta da 4&#170; a 6&#170; d&#233;cadas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;13&#8211;15</span></a> Apesar disso&#44; trabalhos brasileiros recentes sugerem queda na faixa et&#225;ria de acometimento do PV em algumas regi&#245;es do pa&#237;s&#44; como um estudo realizado no sudeste de S&#227;o Paulo&#44; que observou 17&#44;7&#37; de pacientes que manifestaram PV antes dos 30 anos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;16</span></a></p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">S&#227;o necess&#225;rios mais estudos para entender os fatores desencadeantes e agravantes dos p&#234;nfigos&#44; pois reconhec&#234;&#8208;los permitiria identificar quais situa&#231;&#245;es poderiam levar &#224; quebra da toler&#226;ncia imunol&#243;gica e&#44; por conseguinte&#44; &#224; indu&#231;&#227;o do p&#234;nfigo&#44; o que possibilitaria melhor orienta&#231;&#227;o dos pacientes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> O estresse emocional &#233; amplamente reconhecido na literatura e foi o fator mais citado pelos pacientes nessa pesquisa&#59; pode ser explicado pelo aumento do corticoide end&#243;geno em situa&#231;&#245;es de estresse&#44; o que levaria ao aumento de citocinas indutoras do p&#234;nfigo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#44;18</span></a> Apesar dessa hip&#243;tese&#44; o estresse f&#237;sico foi apontado como desencadeante por uma minoria dos pacientes&#46; A radia&#231;&#227;o ultravioleta tamb&#233;m &#233; outro fator bem estabelecido e&#44; neste estudo&#44; a exposi&#231;&#227;o ao sol foi o segundo fator mais referido em ambos os grupos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> Quanto &#224; exposi&#231;&#227;o a medicamentos&#44; v&#225;rios trabalhos os colocam como principais desencadeantes&#44; mas poucos pacientes de fato admitem essa associa&#231;&#227;o&#44; inclusive neste estudo&#44; o que poderia ser explicado pelo vi&#233;s de mem&#243;ria&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;17</span></a></p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No caso do PFE&#44; muitos estudos citam a associa&#231;&#227;o de picadas por insetos hemat&#243;fagos&#44; como os simul&#237;deos &#40;borrachudos&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> Um estudo caso&#8208;controle verificou que as picadas de simul&#237;deos eram 4&#44;7 vezes mais frequentes em pacientes com PFE do que em indiv&#237;duos sem p&#234;nfigo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> Outro trabalho verificou que indiv&#237;duos que apresentam o alelo HLA&#8208;DRB1 e que s&#227;o repetidamente picados por insetos hemat&#243;fagos apresentam risco relativo maior para a produ&#231;&#227;o de IgM e IgE contra ant&#237;genos salivares desses insetos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Os anticorpos produzidos contra os ant&#237;genos LJM11 e LJM17&#44; presentes nas gl&#226;ndulas salivares de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lutzomyia longipalpis</span> &#40;mosquito&#8208;palha&#44; transmissor da leishmaniose&#41;&#44; podem interagir com a Dsg1&#44; em virtude de semelhan&#231;as estruturais entre essas prote&#237;nas&#44; o que poderia desencadear a doen&#231;a por rea&#231;&#227;o cruzada&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a> Apesar disso&#44; esse fator foi pouco referido pelos pacientes de PFE deste estudo&#44; n&#227;o havendo diferen&#231;a significante quando comparado ao grupo de PV&#46;</p><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O hist&#243;rico familiar de PFE &#233; bastante citado na literatura&#44; com relatos como 18&#44;05&#37; em estudo realizado em 1972&#44; em Goi&#225;s &#40;regi&#227;o Centro&#8208;Oeste&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a> No estudo de 2008&#44; realizado na mesma institui&#231;&#227;o deste trabalho&#44; observou&#8208;se acometimento familiar em 7&#44;45&#37; dos pacientes com PFE&#44; percentual menor que o encontrado no presente estudo &#40;14&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> Quanto ao PV&#44; h&#225; raros relatos de casos familiares&#44; mas nesta amostra o percentual foi de 8&#44;6&#37; e sem diferen&#231;a estat&#237;stica em rela&#231;&#227;o ao PFE&#46; Esse percentual aumentado poderia ser atribu&#237;do &#224; pequena popula&#231;&#227;o avaliada&#46; O PV &#233; considerado mais incidente em pacientes com determinados alelos HLA&#44; tais como HLA&#8208;DRB1&#42;0402 &#40;mais prevalente entre os judeus Asquenazes&#41;&#44; HLA&#8208;DRB1&#42;1401&#44; HLA&#8208;DRB1&#42;1404 e HLA&#8208;DQB1&#42;0503&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a> Apesar disso&#44; a correla&#231;&#227;o exata entre um determinado perfil gen&#233;tico com um perfil cl&#237;nico espec&#237;fico n&#227;o foi elucidada e outros genes n&#227;o&#8208;HLA possivelmente tamb&#233;m est&#227;o envolvidos&#44; sendo essa doen&#231;a descrita como polig&#234;nica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#44;24</span></a> Estudos que relataram casos familiares de PV e investigaram os alelos HLA relacionados n&#227;o encontraram correspond&#234;ncia entre eles&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;25&#8211;27</span></a> Tamb&#233;m j&#225; foram realizados estudos que demonstraram associa&#231;&#227;o do PFE com alelos HLA espec&#237;ficos&#44; como HLA&#8208;DRB1&#42;0404&#44; HLA&#8208;DRB1&#42;1402 e HLA&#8208;DRB1&#42;1406&#44; com risco relativo para PFE de 14&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;28</span></a> O estudo gen&#233;tico dos participantes n&#227;o foi inclu&#237;do neste estudo&#46;</p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os p&#234;nfigos s&#227;o doen&#231;as bolhosas autoimunes e&#44; por essa caracter&#237;stica etiopatog&#234;nica&#44; h&#225; muitos relatos de hist&#243;ria familiar de doen&#231;a autoimune&#44; sendo mais comuns as doen&#231;as tireoidianas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;17</span></a> Nesta amostra&#44; observou&#8208;se percentual consider&#225;vel de associa&#231;&#227;o entre PFE ou PV e doen&#231;a autoimune na fam&#237;lia&#44; com aproximadamente 30&#37; de pacientes&#44; em cada grupo&#44; com esse relato&#46;</p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A escolaridade predominante obtida nos dois grupos de pacientes foi o Ensino Fundamental incompleto ou completo&#44; o que pode refletir o perfil socioecon&#244;mico da popula&#231;&#227;o avaliada&#44; proveniente de um servi&#231;o de refer&#234;ncia do Sistema &#218;nico de Sa&#250;de &#40;SUS&#41;&#46; Essa vari&#225;vel n&#227;o foi abordada por Pimentel &#40;2008&#41;&#59; entretanto&#44; acredita&#8208;se que seja um dado epidemiol&#243;gico importante em virtude das caracter&#237;sticas sociodemogr&#225;ficas usualmente relacionadas aos pacientes com diagn&#243;stico de PFE&#46;</p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">J&#225; em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; profiss&#227;o&#44; a maioria dos pacientes est&#225; alocada em atividades do setor terci&#225;rio&#44; o qual &#233; o principal setor econ&#244;mico do Brasil&#46; Entretanto&#44; evidenciou&#8208;se predom&#237;nio de atua&#231;&#227;o no setor prim&#225;rio pelos pacientes com PFE&#44; consonante com a literatura&#44; que descreve essa doen&#231;a como predominante em profissionais que atuam em atividades rurais&#44; agr&#237;colas e de constru&#231;&#227;o de rodovias&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> Inclusive&#44; estudos mostram que&#44; historicamente&#44; a doen&#231;a acompanhou as atividades de extrativismo&#44; com redu&#231;&#227;o de casos nos locais urbanizados&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;19</span></a> O PV&#44; por sua vez&#44; &#233; doen&#231;a encontrada mais na zona urbana&#44; o que justifica o percentual menor de pacientes no setor prim&#225;rio da economia&#46; Quanto aos estudantes&#44; eles s&#227;o mais frequentes no grupo do PFE&#44; o que est&#225; de acordo com o fato de a faixa et&#225;ria de acometimento dessa doen&#231;a ser mais baixa&#46; Essas diferen&#231;as foram estatisticamente significantes&#46;</p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Descreve&#8208;se&#44; h&#225; muitos anos&#44; uma tend&#234;ncia do PFE de se concentrar na zona rural&#44; inclusive com melhor controle da doen&#231;a quando o paciente se encontra em regi&#245;es mais urbanizadas&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> Esse estudo corrobora esses relatos&#44; pois &#233; visto que a maioria dos pacientes com PFE reside em &#225;reas periurbanas e rurais&#44; em contraposi&#231;&#227;o aos pacientes de PV&#44; que s&#227;o majoritariamente urbanos&#46; Como esperado&#44; a presen&#231;a de vegeta&#231;&#227;o&#44; rios ou c&#243;rregos pr&#243;ximos ao domic&#237;lio tamb&#233;m &#233; mais observada no grupo de PFE do que no de PV&#44; dado tamb&#233;m descrito na literatura&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a></p><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A delimita&#231;&#227;o da endemia do PFE em certas mesorregi&#245;es e &#225;reas do pa&#237;s j&#225; foi objeto de v&#225;rias pesquisas&#44; mas nenhuma conseguiu elucidar os fatores etiol&#243;gicos envolvidos &#8211; ainda n&#227;o se sabe a causa da doen&#231;a e por que ela ocorre em determinadas regi&#245;es&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> N&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a entre local de in&#237;cio da doen&#231;a entre PFE e PV quanto &#224;s cinco regi&#245;es determinadas neste estudo&#46; Entretanto&#44; essa vari&#225;vel &#233; influenciada pelo fato de terem sido estudados apenas os pacientes de um &#250;nico servi&#231;o do estado e que n&#227;o recebe necessariamente pacientes de todas as regi&#245;es de MG&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas</span><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Neste estudo&#44; a topografia inicial de acometimento do PFE &#233; predominantemente generalizada&#44; que consiste em les&#245;es disseminadas na face&#44; tronco e membros nas primeiras semanas ap&#243;s o surgimento do quadro e costuma ocorrer de maneira gradual&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;14&#44;29</span></a> Na literatura&#44; &#233; descrito que a maioria dos pacientes permanece com a forma localizada da doen&#231;a&#44; em discord&#226;ncia ao obtido neste estudo&#44; o que talvez possa ser explicado pela amostra ser de um servi&#231;o de aten&#231;&#227;o terci&#225;ria que atende a demandas mais graves&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a> Quanto ao PV&#44; a mucosa oral foi o local de acometimento inicial na maioria dos pacientes&#44; o que est&#225; de acordo com a literatura&#44; que descreve esse s&#237;tio anat&#244;mico como a topografia inicial em 70&#37; dos casos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> Houve 20&#44;7&#37; de pacientes com PV na forma mucosa exclusiva&#44; o que poderia ser justificado por diagn&#243;stico mais precoce dos casos que procuraram atendimento no servi&#231;o&#46;</p><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O PV &#233; reconhecidamente uma doen&#231;a de maior morbidade que o PFE e &#233; considerada de controle mais dif&#237;cil&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a> Isso &#233; corroborado pelo presente estudo&#44; uma vez que o n&#250;mero de diferentes medica&#231;&#245;es sist&#234;micas necess&#225;rias para a remiss&#227;o do quadro &#233; maior no PV e a ocorr&#234;ncia de reca&#237;das ao longo do acompanhamento do paciente tamb&#233;m &#233; mais frequente nesse grupo&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Estudo de refer&#234;ncia</span><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O estudo de Pimentel &#40;2008&#41; foi conduzido no Servi&#231;o de Dermatologia do HC&#8208;UFMG&#47;EBSERH em um contexto em que predominavam pacientes com PFE em detrimento aos de PV&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> O trabalho havia abordado apenas pacientes de PFE&#44; o que limitou a compara&#231;&#227;o a apenas este diagn&#243;stico&#46;</p><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os dados mostraram que n&#227;o houve mudan&#231;a significante na composi&#231;&#227;o de sexo e idade entre os pacientes de PFE atendidos no Servi&#231;o nos &#250;ltimos 15 anos&#44; considerando o per&#237;odo avaliado em cada estudo&#46;</p><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entretanto&#44; em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; zona de moradia&#44; o grupo de refer&#234;ncia apresentou a maioria dos pacientes advinda de &#225;rea urbana &#40;47&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#44; enquanto nos dados atuais a maioria foi de &#225;rea periurbana e rural &#40;53&#44;1&#37;&#59; valor&#8208;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;030&#41;&#46; Essa diferen&#231;a pode ser explicada pelo fato de este estudo incluir &#225;reas periurbanas no grupo de &#225;rea rural&#44; enquanto o estudo anterior n&#227;o fez essa distin&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O presente estudo sugere um crescimento do n&#250;mero de casos de PV no Servi&#231;o nos &#250;ltimos anos e &#233; pioneiro em Minas Gerais&#46; Demonstra&#44; ainda&#44; que as caracter&#237;sticas epidemiol&#243;gicas e cl&#237;nicas do PV mant&#234;m diferen&#231;as importantes das do PFE&#46; Infelizmente&#44; n&#227;o h&#225; documenta&#231;&#227;o pr&#233;via de PV para se fazer estudo comparativo entre preval&#234;ncias pr&#233;vias e atuais&#44; mas os dados obtidos contribuir&#227;o para pesquisas futuras com este objetivo&#46;</p><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Considera&#8208;se que a popula&#231;&#227;o do estudo &#233; representativa do estado&#44; pois apresenta semelhan&#231;as &#224; amostra do trabalho realizado no Servi&#231;o em 2008&#44; que inferiu que o Ambulat&#243;rio de Dermatologia do HC&#8208;UFMG&#47;EBSERH &#233; local que possui amostra representativa de doentes com p&#234;nfigo do estado de Minas Gerais&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a></p><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apesar disso&#44; ressaltam&#8208;se as limita&#231;&#245;es inerentes a um estudo transversal e ao fato de a popula&#231;&#227;o avaliada advir de um hospital de aten&#231;&#227;o terci&#225;ria&#44; que n&#227;o &#233; refer&#234;ncia a todas as regi&#245;es do estado&#59; &#233; recomend&#225;vel que novas pesquisas avaliem pacientes de localidades representativas de toda Minas Gerais&#44; a fim de se confirmar a tend&#234;ncia observada&#46;</p><p id="par0230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Existe o vi&#233;s de mem&#243;ria para a coleta de informa&#231;&#245;es&#44; al&#233;m do fato de o agrupamento da resid&#234;ncia em zonas urbana e periurbana&#47;rural n&#227;o considerar exposi&#231;&#245;es tempor&#225;rias durante o lazer ou se houve resid&#234;ncia tempor&#225;ria em outras regi&#245;es&#44; o que pode representar um vi&#233;s de an&#225;lise&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a></p><p id="par0235" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Destaca&#8208;se&#44; ainda&#44; o fato de o levantamento de dados ter sido realizado em per&#237;odo de seis meses&#44; al&#233;m de ter sido executado durante a pandemia de COVID&#8208;19&#44; o que pode ter influenciado na procura por atendimento m&#233;dico no per&#237;odo da coleta dos dados&#46;</p><p id="par0240" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ainda assim&#44; considera&#8208;se este trabalho importante no cen&#225;rio das doen&#231;as bolhosas autoimunes no Brasil&#44; visto que o p&#234;nfigo&#44; principalmente o PV&#44; apresenta alta morbidade e&#44; em muitos casos&#44; o atraso no diagn&#243;stico acarreta perda de qualidade de vida e aumento do risco de eventos adversos pelas medica&#231;&#245;es utilizadas para o tratamento&#46; Ressalta&#8208;se a import&#226;ncia de se conhecer melhor as caracter&#237;sticas epidemiol&#243;gicas e cl&#237;nicas dessas doen&#231;as a n&#237;vel estadual&#44; a fim de se otimizar seu reconhecimento e manejo&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="par0245" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudo avaliou as caracter&#237;sticas epidemiol&#243;gicas e cl&#237;nicas dos pacientes com PFE e PV atendidos no Servi&#231;o de Dermatologia do HC&#8208;UFMG&#47;EBSERH&#44; e &#233; pioneiro no estudo epidemiol&#243;gico de PV em Minas Gerais&#46;</p><p id="par0250" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Com base na an&#225;lise dos resultados&#44; sugere&#8208;se que estejam em concord&#226;ncia com a literatura recente nacional&#44; que indica tend&#234;ncia de invers&#227;o de preval&#234;ncia entre PFE e PV&#46;</p><p id="par0255" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As semelhan&#231;as epidemiol&#243;gicas entre os casos de PV e de PFE&#44; inclusive com alguns autores sugerindo a denomina&#231;&#227;o de PV end&#234;mico&#44; n&#227;o foram identificadas neste trabalho&#44; em discrep&#226;ncia com estudos brasileiros recentes &#8211; os grupos mant&#234;m diferen&#231;as estatisticamente significantes nas principais vari&#225;veis&#44; como idade e zona de moradia&#46; Ao contr&#225;rio&#44; o termo &#8220;end&#234;mico&#8221; demonstrou ser adequado para caracterizar os casos de PF deste estudo&#44; que tinham in&#237;cio da doen&#231;a em idade menor e&#44; na maioria&#44; residiam em &#225;reas rurais e periurbanas&#44; pr&#243;ximas a vegeta&#231;&#245;es e cursos d&#8217;&#225;gua&#46;</p><p id="par0260" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Pesquisas que avaliem os pacientes de servi&#231;os de refer&#234;ncia e especialistas representativos de todas as regi&#245;es de Minas Gerais s&#227;o necess&#225;rias&#44; a fim de se obter um conhecimento sobre os p&#234;nfigos o mais pr&#243;ximo da realidade do estado&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0265" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0270" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Vanessa Martins Barcelos&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e desenho do estudo&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica&#59; reda&#231;&#227;o do artigo&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0275" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Everton Carlos Siviero do Vale&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e desenho do estudo&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual em conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica de casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0280" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Marcelo Grossi Ara&#250;jo&#58; Obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0285" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Fl&#225;via Vasques Bittencourt&#58; Participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#59; aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0290" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Estresse f&#237;sico</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Estresse emocional</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Medicamentos</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Picada de insetos</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hist&#243;ria familiar de p&#234;nfigo</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Doen&#231;a autoimune familiar</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">32&#44;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Escolaridade</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ensino Fundamental Incompleto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;846&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ensino Fundamental Completo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15&#44;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ensino M&#233;dio Incompleto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#44;5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ensino M&#233;dio Completo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">29&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27&#44;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ensino Superior Incompleto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ensino Superior Completo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Moradia</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">&#42;</a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Zona urbana&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46&#44;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">87&#44;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Zona rural&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">32&#44;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#44;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Zona periurbana&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Vegeta&#231;&#227;o</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">&#42;</a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">60&#44;3&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">71&#44;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">74&#44;1&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">54&#44;7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">25&#44;9&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">40&#44;6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Regi&#227;o metropolitana&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">PFE &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>64&#41;</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">PV &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>58&#41;</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">70&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">&#967;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> &#40;4&#46;15&#59;4&#41;valor p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;386</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Norte de Minas Gerais&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Zona da Mata&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Vale do Rio Doce&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">9&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Sul de Minas Gerais&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">10&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab3426283.png"
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Compara&#231;&#227;o entre os pacientes com p&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo end&#234;mico e p&#234;nfigo vulgar quanto &#224;s regi&#245;es do estado de Minas Gerais onde residiam no in&#237;cio da doen&#231;a&#44; no Servi&#231;o de Dermatologia do HC&#8208;UFMG&#47;EBSERH&#44; em 2021</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">PFE&#44; p&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo end&#234;mico&#59; PV&#44; p&#234;nfigo vulgar&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="5" align="left" valign="middle">&#967;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> &#40;13&#44;226&#59;4&#41;valor p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;010</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Setor terci&#225;rio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Estudante&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">15&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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              ]
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                0 => "xTab3426281.png"
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Compara&#231;&#227;o entre os pacientes com p&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo end&#234;mico e p&#234;nfigo vulgar quanto &#224;s profiss&#245;es e setores profissionais&#44; no Servi&#231;o de Dermatologia do HC&#8208;UFMG&#47;EBSERH&#44; em 2021</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t">Tempo de doen&#231;a &#40;anos&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Compara&#231;&#227;o entre os pacientes com p&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo end&#234;mico e p&#234;nfigo vulgar quanto &#224; idade de manifesta&#231;&#227;o da doen&#231;a&#44; tempo de doen&#231;a e quantidade de medica&#231;&#245;es sist&#234;micas necess&#225;rias para remiss&#227;o da doen&#231;a&#44; no Servi&#231;o de Dermatologia do HC&#8208;UFMG&#47;EBSERH&#44; em 2021</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13 a 21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">15 &#40;15&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;20&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>65&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;4&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;6&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ignorado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;6&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hist&#243;rico familiar de p&#234;nfigo</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;7&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;14&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">78 &#40;83&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">55 &#40;85&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ignorado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;9&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Do lar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23 &#40;24&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;17&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Setor prim&#225;rio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19 &#40;20&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;20&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Setor secund&#225;rio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;4&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;15&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Setor terci&#225;rio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27 &#40;28&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;11&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;15&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ignorado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;10&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Rural&#47;periurbana&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34 &#40;53&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#967;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> &#40;7&#44;04&#59;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Urbana&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">45 &#40;47&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30 &#40;46&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">valor p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;030&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ignorado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;9&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
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                0 => "xTab3426282.png"
              ]
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          "notaPie" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0010"
              "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Existe diferen&#231;a estat&#237;stica entre os grupos avaliados&#46;</p>"
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Compara&#231;&#227;o entre os pacientes com p&#234;nfigo foli&#225;ceo end&#234;mico no estudo de refer&#234;ncia e no atual quanto &#224;s caracter&#237;sticas epidemiol&#243;gicas&#44; no Servi&#231;o de Dermatologia do HC&#8208;UFMG&#47;EBSERH</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Refer&#234;ncias"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:30 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0155"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Evaluation of cases of pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus from a reference service in Par&#225; state"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46;A&#46; Pires"
                            1 => "V&#46;B&#46; Viana"
                            2 => "F&#46;C&#46; Ara&#250;jo"
                            3 => "S&#46;F&#46; M&#252;ller"
                            4 => "M&#46;S&#46; Oliveira"
                            5 => "F&#46;R&#46; Carneiro"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1590/abd1806-4841.20142679"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Brazil&#46; An Bras Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "89"
                        "paginaInicial" => "556"
                        "paginaFinal" => "561"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25054740"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
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ISSN: 26662752
Original language: Portuguese
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