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CBCs de baixo risco&#58; nodular&#44; superficial&#44; infundibuloc&#237;stico &#40;variante de CBC com diferencia&#231;&#227;o anexial&#41; e fibroepitelial&#59; CBCs de alto risco&#58; micronodular&#44; infiltrativo&#44; esclerosante&#47;esclerodermiforme e basoescamoso&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A maioria dos CBCs ocorre na regi&#227;o da cabe&#231;a e pesco&#231;o &#40;ou seja&#44; regi&#245;es expostas ao sol&#41;&#44; seguidos por tronco e extremidades &#40;isto &#233;&#44; regi&#245;es relativamente n&#227;o expostas&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a> A exposi&#231;&#227;o ultravioleta &#40;UV&#41; &#233; o fator cancer&#237;geno mais importante&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Outros fatores de risco incluem sexo masculino&#44; Fitzpatrick tipos I e II&#44; hist&#243;ria pessoal de CBC&#44; exposi&#231;&#227;o cr&#244;nica ao ars&#234;nico&#44; exposi&#231;&#227;o &#224; radia&#231;&#227;o ionizante&#44; imunossupress&#227;o de longo prazo&#44; s&#237;ndromes gen&#233;ticas e hist&#243;rico familiar&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O tratamento cir&#250;rgico &#233; recomendado para a maioria dos casos de CBC prim&#225;rio&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> e o principal objetivo do tratamento &#233; evitar a recorr&#234;ncia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> Os fatores de risco para a recorr&#234;ncia incluem o subtipo histopatol&#243;gico e a presen&#231;a de invas&#227;o perineural&#44; a localiza&#231;&#227;o e o tamanho do tumor&#44; margens do tumor&#44; tumor prim&#225;rio ou recorrente e fatores relacionados ao paciente &#40;imunossupress&#227;o&#44; local de radioterapia anterior&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Margens cir&#250;rgicas ideais foram estabelecidas para evitar a recorr&#234;ncia&#59; entretanto&#44; a excis&#227;o completa em regi&#245;es anat&#244;micas como a face geralmente n&#227;o pode ser realizada&#44; em decorr&#234;ncia de problemas funcionais e est&#233;ticos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O objetivo prim&#225;rio deste estudo &#233; avaliar as propor&#231;&#245;es de adequa&#231;&#227;o das margens cir&#250;rgicas com o algoritmo proposto para avalia&#231;&#227;o da margem segura em pacientes submetidos a tratamento cir&#250;rgico padr&#227;o e avaliar a propor&#231;&#227;o de tumores reexcisados ap&#243;s o mesmo&#46; O objetivo secund&#225;rio &#233; determinar os fatores de risco preditivos que causam recidiva em casos de CBC recorrente e revisar as caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas&#44; os achados histopatol&#243;gicos e os protocolos de tratamento de casos de CBC metast&#225;tico&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; os autores pretendem analisar as caracter&#237;sticas epidemiol&#243;gicas&#44; cl&#237;nicas e histopatol&#243;gicas dos CBCs e compar&#225;&#8208;las com relatos publicados anteriormente&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">M&#233;todos</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Projeto de estudo e &#233;tica</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O presente estudo avaliou retrospectivamente um total de 769 pacientes admitidos na institui&#231;&#227;o entre 1&#176; de janeiro de 2011 e 30 de dezembro de 2021 que tiveram diagn&#243;stico confirmado de CBC pela histopatologia&#46; Para pacientes com mais de um CBC prim&#225;rio&#44; os dados foram analisados com base no primeiro tumor no per&#237;odo de estudo&#46; A presen&#231;a de mais de uma les&#227;o concomitante em um paciente foi considerada um &#250;nico caso&#46; A aprova&#231;&#227;o foi obtida do Comit&#234; de &#201;tica da Faculdade de Medicina&#44; Trakya University &#40;2021&#47;422&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Crit&#233;rios de exclus&#227;o&#44; dados cl&#237;nicos e histopatol&#243;gicos</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ap&#243;s revis&#227;o dos prontu&#225;rios&#44; pacientes menores de 18 anos&#44; com dados incompletos e com diagn&#243;stico de CBC por biopsia por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">punch</span> ou incisional foram exclu&#237;dos do estudo&#46; Os prontu&#225;rios m&#233;dicos foram revisados para informa&#231;&#245;es demogr&#225;ficas &#40;sexo&#44; idade no diagn&#243;stico&#44; tempo desde o diagn&#243;stico&#41;&#44; caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas &#40;&#250;lcera&#44; ceratose act&#237;nica e imunossupress&#227;o&#41;&#44; caracter&#237;sticas do tumor &#40;localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor&#44; local do corpo exposto ao sol&#44; tamanho tumoral&#44; profundidade de invas&#227;o&#44; pacientes com um ou mais tumores&#41; e subtipo histopatol&#243;gico&#46; Considerando o estudo de Li et al&#46;&#44; as regi&#245;es expostas ao sol aceitas foram cabe&#231;a e pesco&#231;o&#44; antebra&#231;os&#44; punhos e parte inferior da perna&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al&#233;m disso&#44; a positividade das margens cir&#250;rgicas profundas ou laterais e tratamentos aplicados&#44; dados de seguimento p&#243;s&#8208;operat&#243;rio&#44; recorr&#234;ncia e met&#225;stases foram registrados&#46; O termo &#8220;recorr&#234;ncia&#8221; foi utilizado para tumores detect&#225;veis clinicamente durante o per&#237;odo de seguimento&#44; n&#227;o apenas para tumores residuais&#46; Met&#225;stases regionais &#40;MR&#41; foram definidas como aquelas que comprometiam linfonodos regionais&#44; tecidos moles &#40;incluindo tecido subcut&#226;neo ou pele&#41;&#44; gl&#226;ndulas salivares ou m&#250;sculos&#44; ossos e cartilagens ipsilaterais na mesma regi&#227;o anat&#244;mica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> Os crit&#233;rios para o diagn&#243;stico de met&#225;stases a dist&#226;ncia &#40;MD&#41; em CBC incluem met&#225;stases tumorais de uma les&#227;o cut&#226;nea prim&#225;ria de CBC em locais distantes e n&#227;o cont&#237;guos que apresentam caracter&#237;sticas histopatol&#243;gicas similares &#224;s do CBC prim&#225;rio&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a></p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De acordo com a classifica&#231;&#227;o da Organiza&#231;&#227;o Mundial da Sa&#250;de &#40;OMS&#41;&#44; os subtipos histopatol&#243;gicos foram divididos em dois grupos&#58; baixo risco e alto risco&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> CBCs de baixo risco e CBCs de alto risco foram aceitos como subtipos histopatol&#243;gicos n&#227;o agressivos e agressivos&#46; Portanto&#44; foram utilizados no algoritmo proposto&#46; Pacientes com dois subtipos histopatol&#243;gicos diferentes na mesma amostra foram considerados tipos mistos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a></p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Considerando a localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor&#44; os pacientes foram alocados em zona H&#58; &#8220;&#225;reas da m&#225;scara&#8221; da face &#40;face central&#44; p&#225;lpebras&#44; sobrancelhas&#44; regi&#227;o periorbital&#44; nariz&#44; l&#225;bios &#91;pele e vermelh&#227;o&#93;&#44; queixo&#44; mand&#237;bula&#44; pele&#47;sulcos pr&#233;&#8208;auriculares e retro&#8208;auriculares&#44; t&#234;mporas&#44; pavilh&#245;es auriculares&#41;&#44; genit&#225;lia&#44; m&#227;os e p&#233;s&#59; zona M&#58; regi&#227;o bucinadora&#44; regi&#227;o frontal&#44; couro cabeludo&#44; regi&#227;o cervical e pr&#233;&#8208;tibial&#59; zona L&#58; tronco e extremidades &#40;excluindo pr&#233;&#8208;tibial&#44; m&#227;os&#44; p&#233;s&#44; leito ungueal e tornozelos&#41;&#46; Com base na revis&#227;o mais recente de 2022<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>da diretriz da National Comprehensive Cancer Network &#40;NCCN&#41;&#44; aqueles casos cujo tumor estava nas zonas H e M&#44; independentemente do tamanho do tumor&#44; e aqueles cujo tumor era &#8805; 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm e estava na zona L foram classificados como de alto risco&#46; Conforme mostrado na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">figura 1</a>&#44; um novo algoritmo foi proposto utilizando o algoritmo criado por Luz et al&#46; para BCC prim&#225;rio em 2015&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> Em contraste com o algoritmo de Luz et al&#46;&#44; as novas recomenda&#231;&#245;es de risco da NCCM para recorr&#234;ncia de CBC foram seguidas na avalia&#231;&#227;o de risco de localiza&#231;&#227;o e tamanho do tumor&#46; Ao determinar a adequa&#231;&#227;o das margens cir&#250;rgicas&#44; os casos com tumores recorrentes e&#47;ou metast&#225;ticos n&#227;o foram inclu&#237;dos na avalia&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al&#233;m disso&#44; a adequa&#231;&#227;o das margens cir&#250;rgicas e as taxas de reexcis&#227;o para CBC tamb&#233;m foram avaliadas de acordo com as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Diretrizes do C&#226;ncer de Pele Basocelular</span> da NCCN publicadas em 2016&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> As caracter&#237;sticas do tumor no algoritmo proposto foram reorganizadas de acordo com as recomenda&#231;&#245;es dessa diretriz&#44; e a adequa&#231;&#227;o das margens cir&#250;rgicas e as taxas de reexcis&#227;o foram reavaliadas&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">An&#225;lise estat&#237;stica</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica dos dados foi realizada com o programa IBM SPSS vers&#227;o 26&#46; Os dados categ&#243;ricos foram resumidos como &#40;n&#41; e &#40;&#37;&#41;&#44; e as vari&#225;veis cont&#237;nuas como mediana &#40;m&#237;n&#8208;m&#225;x&#41;&#46; Como as vari&#225;veis cont&#237;nuas n&#227;o foram normalmente distribu&#237;das &#40;testes de Kolmogorov&#8208;Smirnov e Shapiro&#8208;Wilk&#44; p &#706; 0&#44;05&#41;&#44; a an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica U de Mann&#8208;Whitney foi usada para comparar os dois grupos&#46; A an&#225;lise de regress&#227;o log&#237;stica univariada avaliou os fatores efetivos para recorr&#234;ncia da doen&#231;a&#44; e um valor de p &#706; 0&#44;05 foi considerado estatisticamente significante&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Resultados</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os resultados do estudo mostraram que 455 &#40;59&#44;2&#37;&#41; dos 769 pacientes eram do sexo masculino e 314 &#40;40&#44;8&#37;&#41; do sexo feminino&#46; A idade dos pacientes variou de 23 a 99 anos &#40;m&#233;dia de 69 anos&#41; para CBC&#46; Em 614 &#40;79&#44;8&#37;&#41; dos pacientes&#44; o tempo de diagn&#243;stico do CBC era superior a tr&#234;s anos &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0095">tabela suplementar 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Distribui&#231;&#227;o anat&#244;mica</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em 726 &#40;94&#44;4&#37;&#41; pacientes&#44; a maioria dos tumores localizava&#8208;se na regi&#227;o de cabe&#231;a e pesco&#231;o &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; Ao analisar os tumores de cabe&#231;a e pesco&#231;o&#44; eles se localizaram com maior frequ&#234;ncia na regi&#227;o nasal &#40;213 casos&#44; 27&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#44; seguida da regi&#227;o periorbital &#40;169 casos&#44; 21&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Subtipo histopatol&#243;gico do CBC</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A subtipagem histopatol&#243;gica n&#227;o estava dispon&#237;vel para oito de 769 casos &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46; Esses casos foram categorizados como &#8220;desconhecidos&#8221;&#46; Quando os 761 pacientes restantes com CBC foram avaliados&#44; o subtipo mais comum foi o tipo nodular &#40;421 casos&#44; 56&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#44; seguido do tipo infiltrativo &#40;103 casos&#44; 13&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Tamanho do tumor e profundidade de invas&#227;o</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O di&#226;metro tumoral m&#233;dio foi de 12&#44;09<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44;76<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">fig&#46; 4</a>&#41;&#46; Quando avaliada a distribui&#231;&#227;o dos di&#226;metros tumorais&#44; 368 casos &#40;47&#44;8&#37;&#41; estavam entre 1&#8208;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; CBCs gigantes &#40;tamanho do tumor &#8805; 50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#41; foram detectados em sete pacientes &#40;0&#44;91&#37;&#41;&#46; A profundidade m&#233;dia de invas&#227;o foi de 3&#44;92<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; Histopatologicamente&#44; subtipos agressivos foram detectados em 250 casos &#40;32&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#46; Ao comparar a profundidade de invas&#227;o dos tumores n&#227;o agressivos e agressivos&#44; houve diferen&#231;a estatisticamente significante &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;015&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foi detectada m&#233;dia de 70 casos de CBC &#40;9&#44;09&#37;&#41; por ano na institui&#231;&#227;o&#46; A diminui&#231;&#227;o do n&#250;mero de casos em 2020 e 2021 foi relacionada com a pandemia de COVID&#8208;19 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">fig&#46; 5</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0025"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Recorr&#234;ncia</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Durante o per&#237;odo de estudo de dez anos&#44; houve recorr&#234;ncia local em 74 &#40;9&#44;6&#37;&#41; de 769 casos&#46; O tempo de recorr&#234;ncia foi em m&#233;dia de 4&#44;51<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17&#44;18 meses&#46; Os fatores de risco &#40;sexo masculino&#44; idade no diagn&#243;stico&#44; presen&#231;a de &#250;lcera na les&#227;o&#44; imunossupress&#227;o&#44; localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor na zona H&#44; tamanho do tumor &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; subtipos histopatologicamente agressivos&#44; indiv&#237;duos com m&#250;ltiplos CBCs no diagn&#243;stico&#41; foram avaliados em pacientes com recorr&#234;ncia&#46; Ao comparar essas caracter&#237;sticas entre pacientes com e sem recidiva&#44; as vari&#225;veis idade no diagn&#243;stico &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;004&#41;&#44; tamanho do tumor &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;023&#41;&#44; localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor na zona H da face &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;005&#41; e presen&#231;a de subtipo agressivo &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;005&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;000&#41; apresentaram diferen&#231;a estatisticamente significante &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Met&#225;stase</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A avalia&#231;&#227;o do est&#225;gio tumoral revelou que 28 &#40;3&#44;6&#37;&#41; casos apresentavam MR e quatro casos &#40;0&#44;5&#37;&#41; apresentavam MD&#46; As MD foram encontradas no f&#237;gado em um paciente&#44; no pulm&#227;o em um paciente e na dura&#8208;m&#225;ter em dois pacientes&#46; As caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas&#44; histopatol&#243;gicas e protocolos de tratamento dos pacientes que apresentaram MR s&#227;o apresentados na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabela 3</a>&#46; A MR mais frequente foi observada em CBCs nas regi&#245;es periocular &#40;20&#37;&#41; e auricular &#40;16&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#46; N&#227;o foram observadas MR em tumores na zona L&#46; Os subtipos histopatol&#243;gicos mais comuns causadores de MR foram o basoescamoso &#40;dez casos&#44; 33&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#44; misto &#40;oito casos&#44; 26&#44;7&#37;&#41; e infiltrativo &#40;oito casos&#44; 26&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#46; A MR mais comum localizou&#8208;se no linfonodo em 15 casos &#40;53&#44;6&#41; e no osso em 14 casos &#40;46&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#46; Todos os pacientes receberam tratamento cir&#250;rgico padr&#227;o&#59; a maioria &#40;14 casos&#44; 71&#44;4&#37;&#41; teve o tratamento complementado com radioterapia&#46; Observou&#8208;se que MR e MD ocorreram concomitantemente em todos eles&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Tratamento</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os tratamentos aplicados foram os seguintes&#58; excis&#227;o padr&#227;o em 768 &#40;99&#44;9&#37;&#41; casos&#44; radioterapia em 24 &#40;3&#44;1&#37;&#41; casos&#44; radioterapia e quimioterapia em quatro &#40;0&#44;5&#37;&#41; casos e imiquimode t&#243;pico em apenas um &#40;0&#44;1&#37;&#41; caso&#46; Margens cir&#250;rgicas profundas positivas foram em m&#233;dia 2&#44;53<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm e margens cir&#250;rgicas laterais positivas foram em m&#233;dia 3&#44;19<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;65<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; Os resultados do algoritmo proposto para avaliar a adequa&#231;&#227;o das margens cir&#250;rgicas profundas e laterais ap&#243;s a excis&#227;o padr&#227;o usando a Diretriz da NCCN de 2022 est&#227;o resumidos na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabela 4</a>&#46; Com base nessa tabela&#44; os tumores com subtipos histopatol&#243;gicos n&#227;o agressivos que estavam localizados na zona H ou M foram excisados de maneira adequada mais frequentemente &#40;457 casos&#44; 68&#37;&#41;&#46; Reexcis&#227;o foi realizada em 127 &#40;18&#44;9&#37;&#41; pacientes nos quais a excis&#227;o padr&#227;o n&#227;o atingiu margem cir&#250;rgica adequada&#46; Quando os pacientes nos quais a reexcis&#227;o foi realizada foram avaliados utilizando o algoritmo proposto&#44; 83 &#40;65&#44;4&#37;&#41; deles tinham subtipo histopatol&#243;gico n&#227;o agressivo&#44; estavam em regi&#227;o de alto risco em termos de localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor e o tamanho do tumor n&#227;o diferiu &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0025">tabela 5</a>&#41;&#46; A excis&#227;o incompleta esteve presente em 17 &#40;2&#44;2&#37;&#41; dos pacientes submetidos &#224; reexcis&#227;o&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0025"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ao avaliar a adequa&#231;&#227;o das margens cir&#250;rgicas profundas e laterais ap&#243;s a excis&#227;o padr&#227;o usando a Diretriz da NCCN de 2016&#44; os tumores com subtipo histopatol&#243;gico n&#227;o agressivo que estavam na zona H ou M e tinham tamanho de tumor &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm foram adequadamente excisados &#40;287 casos&#44; 42&#44;7&#37;&#59; tabela suplementar 2&#41;&#46; Em 50 &#40;39&#44;4&#37;&#41; pacientes submetidos &#224; reexcis&#227;o&#44; o tumor apresentava subtipo histopatol&#243;gico n&#227;o agressivo&#44; localizado em regi&#227;o de alto risco quanto &#224; localiza&#231;&#227;o tumoral e apresentava tamanho &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm &#40;tabela suplementar 3&#41;&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tanto fatores biol&#243;gicos como comportamentais t&#234;m sido propostos para explicar a influ&#234;ncia da idade e as diferen&#231;as entre os sexos na incid&#234;ncia de c&#226;ncer&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0305"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> No CBC&#44; o sexo altera significantemente o risco de CBC espec&#237;fico da idade de maneira bin&#225;ria&#58; no final da puberdade&#44; o sexo feminino parece ter risco maior de desenvolver CBC do que o masculino&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0310"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> Embora o CBC seja mais comum no sexo masculino do que no feminino &#40;2&#58;1&#41;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> um estudo descobriu que o risco de ser diagnosticado com CBC em qualquer idade aumentou significantemente mais r&#225;pido&#44; em cerca de 20&#37;&#44; no sexo masculino do que no feminino quando o sexo&#44; um fator constante e independente da idade&#44; foi levado em considera&#231;&#227;o&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0310"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> No presente estudo&#44; a propor&#231;&#227;o entre homens e mulheres foi de 1&#44;4&#58;1&#46; Embora a m&#233;dia de idade no presente estudo tenha sido alta&#44; a propor&#231;&#227;o entre homens e mulheres foi baixa&#44; o que pode estar relacionado &#224; maior probabilidade de mulheres jovens utilizarem camas de bronzeamento&#44; cuidarem da pele e procurarem assist&#234;ncia m&#233;dica com mais frequ&#234;ncia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0310"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> No entanto&#44; mais estudos a esse respeito s&#227;o necess&#225;rios porque o CBC &#233; uma doen&#231;a multifatorial&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Como a face est&#225; constantemente exposta &#224; radia&#231;&#227;o ultravioleta&#44; ela &#233; propensa a desenvolver c&#226;ncer de pele&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> Kang et al&#46; relataram que 93&#44;2&#37; dos CBCs estavam localizados na regi&#227;o da cabe&#231;a e pesco&#231;o e mais comumente na regi&#227;o nasal &#40;44 casos&#44; 31&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> o que &#233; similar aos resultados do presente estudo&#46; Notavelmente&#44; os CBCs causam alta morbidade e t&#234;m impacto econ&#244;mico substancial porque ocorrem em locais vis&#237;veis do corpo&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Danos act&#237;nicos &#40;p&#46; ex&#46;&#44; lentigos solares&#44; ceratoses act&#237;nicas&#41; causados pelos efeitos colaterais de longo prazo da luz ultravioleta s&#227;o fatores de risco preditivos para CBC&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0320"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> Foram detectadas ceratoses act&#237;nicas em 13&#37; dos pacientes do presente estudo&#46; Um estudo relatou que 36&#37; dos pacientes com CBC prim&#225;rio j&#225; haviam sido diagnosticados com ceratose act&#237;nica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0325"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> &#201; importante ressaltar que c&#226;ncer de pele n&#227;o melanoc&#237;tico&#44; ceratose act&#237;nica e fotoenvelhecimento s&#227;o componentes de um processo cr&#244;nico e podem ocorrer juntos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a></p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al&#233;m da exposi&#231;&#227;o &#224; luz ultravioleta&#44; a imunossupress&#227;o &#40;ou seja&#44; transplante de &#243;rg&#227;os&#44; positividade para HIV e neoplasia maligna hematol&#243;gica&#41; abre caminho para o desenvolvimento de CBC&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> A incid&#234;ncia de CBC em pacientes transplantados aumenta de cinco a dez vezes em decorr&#234;ncia da imunossupress&#227;o&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0340"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a> No presente estudo&#44; a taxa de desenvolvimento de CBC em pacientes imunossuprimidos foi de 5&#44;2&#37;&#44; e como o estudo n&#227;o incluiu um grupo controle&#44; compara&#231;&#245;es significantes de dados n&#227;o foram poss&#237;veis&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Kaur et al&#46; levantaram a hip&#243;tese de que o CBC ocorre em um espectro histopatol&#243;gico e pode ser representado em modelo de v&#225;rias etapas&#44; variando de superficial a nodular a infiltrativo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0345"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a> Esse achado &#233; apoiado pelo aumento da incid&#234;ncia apenas do subtipo superficial em idade jovem e as m&#233;dias das idades observadas por subtipo histopatol&#243;gico&#44; ou seja&#44; 65 anos para CBC superficial&#44; 68 anos para CBC nodular e 71 anos para CBC infiltrativo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a> No presente estudo&#44; a m&#233;dia de idade dos pacientes diagnosticados com CBC superficial foi de 65 anos&#44; 68 anos para CBC nodular e 70 anos para CBC infiltrativo&#46; Esses dados&#44; portanto&#44; apoiam a teoria de Kaur et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0345"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a></p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Como subtipo mais comum&#44; o CBC nodular &#233; respons&#225;vel por aproximadamente 50&#37; a 80&#37; das les&#245;es&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0340"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a> Embora o CBC superficial tenha sido confirmado anteriormente como o segundo subtipo mais comum&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0340"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a> o CBC infiltrativo foi considerado o segundo subtipo mais comum em alguns estudos&#44; incluindo o presente estudo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a> Atribui&#8208;se isso ao fato de que o tempo de diagn&#243;stico foi superior a tr&#234;s anos na maioria dos pacientes aqui descritos e que o CBC superficial e nodular pode se transformar em CBC infiltrativo com o avan&#231;o da idade&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O CBC basoescamoso &#233; raro e ocorre em 1&#44;2&#37; a 2&#44;7&#37; de todos os c&#226;nceres de pele n&#227;o melanoma&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a> No presente estudo&#44; essa taxa foi de 6&#44;8&#37;&#46; Estudos sobre o desenvolvimento de CBC basoescamoso indicaram que CBCs agressivos t&#234;m o potencial de se diferenciar em CBC basoescamoso ao longo do tempo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0360"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> A hip&#243;tese dos autores &#233; que a taxa de CBC basoescamoso no presente estudo foi maior do que em outros estudos porque o tempo de diagn&#243;stico foi maior na maioria dos pacientes&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O problema mais significante para os pacientes com CBC durante o seguimento &#233; a recorr&#234;ncia tumoral&#46; As taxas de recorr&#234;ncia podem variar de 4&#37; a 16&#44;6&#37;&#59;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> a taxa no presente estudo foi de 3&#44;9&#37;&#46; Em outro estudo&#44; Luz et al&#46; avaliaram as taxas de recorr&#234;ncia ap&#243;s o tratamento cir&#250;rgico usando o algoritmo desenvolvido por eles e encontraram taxa de recorr&#234;ncia de 1&#44;3&#37; para tumores prim&#225;rios e 1&#44;63&#37; para tumores recorrentes durante um per&#237;odo m&#233;dio de seguimento de 4&#44;37 anos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a> O fato de o algoritmo proposto no presente estudo ter sido usado para avaliar dados retrospectivos dificultou a realiza&#231;&#227;o de coment&#225;rios sobre as taxas de recorr&#234;ncia&#46; Entretanto&#44; o fato de que as taxas de recorr&#234;ncia em ambos os estudos de Luz et al&#46; foram menores em compara&#231;&#227;o com as da literatura indica a utilidade do algoritmo proposto no presente estudo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12&#44;28&#44;29</span></a></p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Existem fatores de risco estabelecidos para recorr&#234;ncia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Al&#233;m desses fatores&#44; o presente estudo constatou que a taxa de recorr&#234;ncia foi maior em pacientes mais velhos&#46; No estudo de Bourlidou et al&#46;&#44; a idade n&#227;o foi identificada como fator de risco para recorr&#234;ncia local&#59;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0375"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a> no entanto&#44; Kumar et al&#46; conclu&#237;ram que os pacientes submetidos &#224; excis&#227;o incompleta eram de idade mais avan&#231;ada&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0385"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a> Embora a idade seja fator de risco para o desenvolvimento de CBC&#44; a rela&#231;&#227;o entre recorr&#234;ncia e idade n&#227;o foi totalmente elucidada&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a> Ao avaliar se o desenvolvimento de ulcera&#231;&#227;o na les&#227;o tumoral &#233; fator de risco para recorr&#234;ncia&#44; nenhuma diferen&#231;a estat&#237;stica foi encontrada no presente estudo ou no de Lara et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0380"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a> Outrossim&#44; por meio de an&#225;lise multivariada&#44; Filho et al&#46; demonstraram que a ulcera&#231;&#227;o estava correlacionada com o tamanho tumoral&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a> Embora as caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas possam mudar em decorr&#234;ncia da lenta progress&#227;o do CBC e da demora na consulta m&#233;dica&#44; mais estudos s&#227;o necess&#225;rios para avaliar a ulcera&#231;&#227;o como fator de risco&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O CBC metast&#225;tico ocorre em 0&#44;0028&#37; a 0&#44;55&#37; de todos os casos e&#44; portanto&#44; &#233; raro&#46; M&#250;sculos&#44; ossos&#44; pulm&#245;es e linfonodos s&#227;o principalmente afetados&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> No presente estudo&#44; as MR mais comuns localizaram&#8208;se nos linfonodos e nos ossos&#46; O estudo de McCusker et al&#46; mostrou que a MR era mais comum nos linfonodos e a MD mais comum&#44; nos pulm&#245;es&#46; Eles ainda observaram que os pacientes com CBC com MD tendiam a ser mais jovens do que aqueles que tinham apenas MR&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> No presente estudo&#44; a mediana da idade no in&#237;cio do tumor prim&#225;rio foi de 79 anos&#46; Como todas as met&#225;stases foram detectadas simultaneamente com o tumor prim&#225;rio&#44; pode&#8208;se concluir que a MR &#233; detectada em idade mais avan&#231;ada&#46;</p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A classifica&#231;&#227;o do sistema de estadiamento <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">tumor&#8208;node&#8208;metastasis</span> &#40;TNM&#41;&#44; que foi desenvolvida para realizar o estadiamento de met&#225;stases de CBC&#44; demonstra o risco de met&#225;stase com o aumento do di&#226;metro do tumor&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33</span></a> Sabe&#8208;se que esse risco &#233; alto no CBC gigante&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0405"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a> No presente estudo&#44; met&#225;stases foram encontradas em todos os pacientes com CBC gigante&#44; o que est&#225; de acordo com a literatura&#46; Um dos fatores de risco para CBC metast&#225;tico &#233; o subtipo histopatol&#243;gico&#46; O CBC basoescamoso &#233; subtipo agressivo e tem risco significante de met&#225;stase &#40;estimado em 5&#37;&#41;&#59;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0340"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a> no presente estudo&#44; o subtipo metast&#225;tico mais comum foi o CBC basoescamoso&#46; As dobras na regi&#227;o nasal&#8208;regi&#227;o bucinadora&#44; dobras paranasais e retroauriculares e o canto interno do olho s&#227;o considerados locais cr&#237;ticos para met&#225;stase de CBC&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0410"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">35</span></a> As met&#225;stases foram encontradas mais frequentemente nas regi&#245;es periocular e auricular&#46; Acredita&#8208;se que o di&#226;metro do tumor&#44; o subtipo histopatol&#243;gico e a localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor s&#227;o caracter&#237;sticas cr&#237;ticas do CBC metast&#225;tico&#46;</p><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O CBC localizado nas zonas H e M &#233; considerado de alto risco&#44; independentemente do tamanho tumoral&#46; Devido &#224;s limita&#231;&#245;es anat&#244;micas e funcionais desses locais&#44; as margens de excis&#227;o estreitas aumentam o risco de recorr&#234;ncia do tumor&#46; Para remo&#231;&#227;o ideal do tumor e preserva&#231;&#227;o m&#225;xima do tecido&#44; recomenda&#8208;se a cirurgia microgr&#225;fica de Mohs &#40;CMM&#41; ou m&#233;todos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">deep&#8208;en&#8208;face</span> de avalia&#231;&#227;o das margens do tumor&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Em uma revis&#227;o que avaliou as taxas de cura de cinco anos entre excis&#227;o local ampla e CMM em CBC prim&#225;rio e recorrente&#44; foi relatado que a CMM resultou em taxa de cura de 99&#37; em tumores prim&#225;rios e de 90&#37; a 93&#37; em tumores recorrentes&#46; Quando a excis&#227;o local ampla foi realizada&#44; essas taxas foram de 96&#37; a 87&#37; e 83&#37; em tumores prim&#225;rios e tumores recorrentes&#44; respectivamente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0415"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a> No estudo de Dika et al&#46;&#44; as taxas de recorr&#234;ncia para CBC localizado na regi&#227;o da cabe&#231;a e pesco&#231;o foram de 3&#44;1&#37; com CMM e 14&#37; com cirurgia convencional&#46; Os pesquisadores enfatizaram que&#44; em seu estudo&#44; a CMM foi significantemente superior &#224; cirurgia convencional no tratamento do CBC recorrente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0420"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37</span></a> A CMM &#233; uma op&#231;&#227;o de tratamento eficaz e custo&#8208;efetiva para pacientes com CBC de alto risco&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0425"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38</span></a> Entretanto&#44; a CMM n&#227;o est&#225; dispon&#237;vel prontamente em muitos estabelecimentos de sa&#250;de em todo o mundo&#46; Algoritmos para esse protocolo de tratamento s&#227;o necess&#225;rios porque o tratamento cir&#250;rgico padr&#227;o &#233; mais acess&#237;vel&#46;</p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Quando avaliada a adequa&#231;&#227;o das margens cir&#250;rgicas dos pacientes do presente estudo usando o algoritmo proposto&#44; foi observado que os tumores nas regi&#245;es de alto risco tinham taxa maior de margens cir&#250;rgicas adequadas&#46; Em seu estudo dos fatores que influenciam a excis&#227;o completa e incompleta&#44; Codazzi et al&#46; descobriram que&#44; em compara&#231;&#227;o com a excis&#227;o completa&#44; as taxas de excis&#227;o incompleta eram significantemente maiores em pacientes idosos&#44; tumores faciais e subtipos histopatol&#243;gicos agressivos&#44; como CBC esclerosante e carcinoma basoescamoso&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0430"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39</span></a> Kim et al&#46; relataram que uma margem cir&#250;rgica de 2 a 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm era suficiente e segura para CBCs faciais prim&#225;rios&#59; entretanto&#44; outros fatores de risco n&#227;o foram investigados em seu estudo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0435"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">40</span></a> As diretrizes publicadas em 2022 abordam principalmente tumores em regi&#245;es de alto risco para recorr&#234;ncia&#59; contudo&#44; pela ampla variabilidade nas caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas que podem definir um tumor de alto risco&#44; eles enfatizam que n&#227;o &#233; poss&#237;vel recomendar um ponto de corte cl&#237;nico definido para a excis&#227;o padr&#227;o de tumores de alto risco&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Os dados do presente estudo forneceram uma conclus&#227;o semelhante&#46; No entanto&#44; como o presente estudo foi realizado com dados retrospectivos&#44; n&#227;o foi poss&#237;vel avaliar a adequa&#231;&#227;o das margens cir&#250;rgicas com seguimento em longo prazo&#46;</p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Outra op&#231;&#227;o de tratamento para o CBC &#233; a reexcis&#227;o padr&#227;o em pacientes com margens cir&#250;rgicas positivas ap&#243;s tratamento prim&#225;rio ou avalia&#231;&#227;o histopatol&#243;gica p&#243;s&#8208;operat&#243;ria&#46; Essa abordagem &#233; recomendada para tumores de baixo e alto risco&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> A taxa de recorr&#234;ncia ap&#243;s a excis&#227;o incompleta &#233; 4&#44;5 vezes maior que a da excis&#227;o adequada&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0405"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a> enquanto a taxa de reexcis&#227;o ap&#243;s a excis&#227;o padr&#227;o varia de 9&#37; a 75&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0440"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a> As raz&#245;es para essas diferentes taxas de reexcis&#227;o n&#227;o puderam ser determinadas a partir dos dados publicados&#44; porque a sele&#231;&#227;o de casos e os processos de tomada de decis&#227;o para a reexcis&#227;o n&#227;o eram claros&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0445"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a> Masud et al&#46; relataram que a maioria dos tumores reexcisados em seu estudo estava localizada na regi&#227;o facial &#40;mais comumente na regi&#227;o nasal e no pavilh&#227;o auricular&#41; e tinha um subtipo histopatol&#243;gico infiltrativo&#46; Entretanto&#44; os autores consideraram a excis&#227;o incompleta se os laudos afirmassem que o tumor se estendia at&#233; as margens&#44; isto &#233;&#44; &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm com extens&#227;o focal ou tivesse probabilidade de recorr&#234;ncia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0440"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a> A aceita&#231;&#227;o de margens tumorais de 0&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm como margens cir&#250;rgicas adequadas no estudo de Masud et al&#46; dificultou a interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#46; As margens utilizadas no algoritmo proposto no presente estudo s&#227;o mais aceit&#225;veis &#40;ou seja&#44; excis&#227;o de margem cir&#250;rgica<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#41;&#46; Robinson et al&#46; enfatizaram que a decis&#227;o de reexcis&#227;o deve levar em considera&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o apenas os fatores do paciente&#44; mas tamb&#233;m os fatores anat&#244;micos &#40;p&#46; ex&#46;&#44; uma regi&#227;o de alto risco no ter&#231;o m&#233;dio da face&#41;&#44; o subtipo histopatol&#243;gico do tumor e fatores relacionados &#224; margem cir&#250;rgica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0450"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a> Luz et al&#46;&#44; por outro lado&#44; relataram que&#44; de acordo com o algoritmo proposto&#44; eles reexcisaram seis de sete pacientes com CBC que desenvolveram recidiva&#44; e nenhum deles desenvolveu recorr&#234;ncia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a> No presente estudo&#44; as taxas de reexcis&#227;o variaram de 0&#44;8&#37; a 65&#44;4&#37;&#46; Como mostrado na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0025">tabela 5</a>&#44; independentemente do tamanho do tumor e do subtipo histopatol&#243;gico&#44; a maioria dos tumores que estava na regi&#227;o de alto risco foi reexcisada&#46; Os fatores que afetam a reexcis&#227;o podem ser mais bem elucidados pelo uso do algoritmo proposto aqui em estudos prospectivos&#46; No estudo de Luz et al&#46;&#44; al&#233;m do tratamento cir&#250;rgico padr&#227;o&#44; a CMM ou excis&#227;o com an&#225;lise histopatol&#243;gica intraoperat&#243;ria das margens foi a preferida em casos apropriados&#46; No presente estudo&#44; as taxas de reexcis&#227;o podem ter sido maiores porque somente o tratamento cir&#250;rgico padr&#227;o foi aplicado&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a></p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">CBCs reexcisados ap&#243;s excis&#227;o incompleta representam quase 6&#44;0&#37; das reexcis&#245;es&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0410"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">35</span></a> No presente estudo&#44; a taxa de excis&#227;o incompleta ap&#243;s reexcis&#227;o foi menor&#44; o que pode estar relacionado ao fato de que 656 pacientes &#40;85&#44;3&#37;&#41; foram operados por um cirurgi&#227;o pl&#225;stico e 61 pacientes &#40;7&#44;9&#37;&#41; foram operados por um dermatologista&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a></p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As diretrizes publicadas pela NCCN em 2016 foram baseadas em exame da adequa&#231;&#227;o das margens cir&#250;rgicas e taxas de reexcis&#227;o utilizando avalia&#231;&#245;es de alto e baixo risco que priorizaram as caracter&#237;sticas de localiza&#231;&#227;o e tamanho do tumor&#46; Os achados mostraram que a margem cir&#250;rgica ideal foi alcan&#231;ada em taxas mais altas para tumores &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> Quazi et al&#46; afirmaram que para um CBC prim&#225;rio &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm a margem de excis&#227;o de 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm parece ser adequada para erradicar les&#245;es prim&#225;rias de CBC&#46; Os autores observaram que o subtipo histopatol&#243;gico&#44; a localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor e o tratamento anterior devem ser considerados&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0460"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45</span></a> Com base nesses achados&#44; pode&#8208;se supor que aumentar a conscientiza&#231;&#227;o p&#250;blica sobre o CBC e aumentar a taxa de registro precoce de pacientes s&#227;o maneiras importantes de atingir o tratamento ideal e prevenir a recorr&#234;ncia&#46; Estudos de longo prazo utilizando as diretrizes rec&#233;m&#8208;publicadas mostrar&#227;o quais fatores s&#227;o importantes para alcan&#231;ar as margens cir&#250;rgicas ideais&#46;</p><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os di&#226;metros tumorais dos CBCs no presente estudo foram &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm na maioria dos pacientes&#44; o que est&#225; de acordo com outros estudos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;45</span></a> Entretanto&#44; o per&#237;odo de diagn&#243;stico em 61&#44;2&#37; dos pacientes excedeu tr&#234;s anos&#44; o que novamente demonstra que o CBC &#233; tumor de progress&#227;o lenta&#46; Kricker et al&#46; constataram que o tamanho do tumor aumentava progressivamente em pacientes com CBC ap&#243;s ser notado pela primeira vez e enfatizaram a import&#226;ncia do tratamento precoce&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">46</span></a></p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A profundidade da invas&#227;o tumoral geralmente &#233; ignorada nas avalia&#231;&#245;es de risco para recorr&#234;ncia de CBC&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Entretanto&#44; sabe&#8208;se que os tumores de subtipo agressivo s&#227;o mais invasivos e resistentes ao tratamento&#46; Em um estudo de Wetzel et al&#46;&#44; a profundidade da invas&#227;o foi estatisticamente significantemente maior nos subtipos agressivos do que nos subtipos n&#227;o agressivos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0470"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">47</span></a> No CBC&#44; a profundidade da invas&#227;o deve ser considerada ao selecionar uma op&#231;&#227;o de tratamento&#44; como imiquimode t&#243;pico e radioterapia&#44; al&#233;m da op&#231;&#227;o de tratamento cir&#250;rgico&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;47</span></a> Com base nesses estudos&#44; queremos destacar que a profundidade da invas&#227;o do CBC &#233; importante para a sele&#231;&#227;o adequada do tratamento e a obten&#231;&#227;o de resultados ideais&#46;</p><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O presente estudo tem algumas limita&#231;&#245;es&#46; Primeiro&#44; foi um estudo retrospectivo unic&#234;ntrico&#46; Em segundo lugar&#44; n&#227;o foram avaliadas a recorr&#234;ncia e as caracter&#237;sticas metast&#225;ticas do CBC em pacientes rec&#233;m&#8208;diagnosticados&#46; Em terceiro lugar&#44; n&#227;o foram avaliados os fatores de risco cl&#237;nicos &#40;p&#46; ex&#46;&#44; tipo de pele&#44; h&#225;bitos de prote&#231;&#227;o solar&#44; exposi&#231;&#227;o a produtos qu&#237;micos&#41; e histopatol&#243;gicos &#40;p&#46; ex&#46;&#44; invas&#227;o perineural&#41; pela falta de dados relevantes&#46; Por fim&#44; o algoritmo desenvolvido foi aplicado retrospectivamente&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A an&#225;lise dos dados dos pacientes do presente estudo mostrou que o CBC foi mais comum em homens mais velhos&#44; as localiza&#231;&#245;es nasal e periorbital foram mais comumente afetadas&#44; e os CBCs nodular e infiltrativo foram mais comuns com o avan&#231;o da idade&#46; No exame dos fatores de risco para recorr&#234;ncia em pacientes com CBC recorrente&#44; foi observado que a idade avan&#231;ada &#233; importante&#46; O di&#226;metro do tumor&#44; o subtipo histopatol&#243;gico e a localiza&#231;&#227;o tumoral s&#227;o as caracter&#237;sticas definidoras do carcinoma metast&#225;tico&#46; Quando o algoritmo proposto para avaliar margens cir&#250;rgicas adequadas e taxas de reexcis&#227;o foi avaliado utilizando os dados da NCCN de 2022&#44; os resultados cir&#250;rgicos ideais foram obtidos com taxa mais alta para tumores nas zonas H e M&#46; Quando o algoritmo proposto para avaliar margens cir&#250;rgicas adequadas e taxas de reexcis&#227;o foi avaliado utilizando os dados da NCCN de 2016&#44; os resultados cir&#250;rgicos ideais foram obtidos com taxa mais alta para tumores &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; Acredita&#8208;se que&#44; no tratamento cir&#250;rgico prim&#225;rio&#44; os fatores de risco importantes que afetam o sucesso do tratamento s&#227;o a localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor em regi&#227;o de alto risco e tumores pequenos&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Y&#305;ld&#305;z G&#252;rsel &#220;r&#252;n&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; Concep&#231;&#227;o&#44; projeto e planejamento do estudo&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura e revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nuray Can&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#46;</p><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Merve Ba&#287;&#305;&#351;&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#46;</p><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sezgi Sar&#305;kaya Solak&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mustafa &#220;r&#252;n&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0235" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Fundamentos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A obten&#231;&#227;o de margens cir&#250;rgicas adequadas e a preven&#231;&#227;o da recorr&#234;ncia s&#227;o importantes no tratamento do carcinoma basocelular &#40;CBC&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os objetivos deste estudo foram avaliar a adequa&#231;&#227;o das margens cir&#250;rgicas e a taxa de reexcis&#227;o em pacientes com CBC prim&#225;rio submetidos a tratamento cir&#250;rgico padr&#227;o usando o algoritmo proposto e definir os fatores de risco em pacientes com casos recorrentes de CBC&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Foram revisados os prontu&#225;rios m&#233;dicos de pacientes com diagn&#243;stico histopatol&#243;gico de CBC&#46; Foi utilizado um algoritmo criado com base na literatura pr&#233;via para determinar a adequa&#231;&#227;o das margens cir&#250;rgicas e as taxas de reexcis&#227;o&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Foram observadas diferen&#231;as estatisticamente significantes entre os casos com e sem recorr&#234;ncia quanto &#224; idade no diagn&#243;stico &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;004&#41;&#44; tamanho do tumor &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;023&#41;&#44; localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor na zona H da face &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;005&#41; e subtipo histopatol&#243;gico agressivo &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;000&#41;&#46; Quando os tumores foram avaliados quanto &#224; adequa&#231;&#227;o das margens cir&#250;rgicas profundas e laterais e taxas de reexcis&#227;o&#44; taxas mais altas de excis&#227;o adequada &#40;457 casos&#44; 68&#44;0&#37;&#41; e de reexcis&#227;o &#40;43 casos&#44; 33&#44;9&#37;&#41; foram observadas para tumores nas zonas H ou M&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Limita&#231;&#245;es do estudo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O seguimento inadequado de pacientes rec&#233;m&#8208;diagnosticados em termos de recorr&#234;ncia e met&#225;stase e a aplica&#231;&#227;o retrospectiva do algoritmo proposto s&#227;o as limita&#231;&#245;es do presente estudo&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Conclus&#245;es</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os presentes resultados mostraram que se o CBC for detectado em idade mais jovem e em est&#225;gio inicial&#44; as recorr&#234;ncias s&#227;o menores&#46; As zonas H e M foram as regi&#245;es com as maiores taxas de resultados cir&#250;rgicos ideais&#46;</p></span>"
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Algoritmo para margem cir&#250;rgica ideal de carcinoma basocelular prim&#225;rio&#46;</p> <p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>Zona H&#58; &#8220;&#225;reas da m&#225;scara&#8221; da face &#40;face central&#44; p&#225;lpebras&#44; sobrancelhas&#44; regi&#227;o periorbital&#44; nariz&#44; l&#225;bios &#91;pele e vermelh&#227;o&#93;&#44; queixo&#44; mand&#237;bula&#44; pele&#47;sulcos pr&#233;&#8208;auriculares e retro&#8208;auriculares&#44; t&#234;mporas&#44; pavilh&#227;o auricular&#41;&#44; genit&#225;lia&#44; m&#227;os e p&#233;s&#46; Zona M&#58; regi&#227;o bucinadora&#44; regi&#227;o frontal&#44; couro cabeludo&#44; regi&#227;o cervical e pr&#233;&#8208;tibial&#46; Zona L&#58; tronco e extremidades &#40;excluindo pr&#233;&#8208;tibial&#44; m&#227;os&#44; p&#233;s&#44; regi&#245;es ungueais e tornozelos&#41;&#46;</p>"
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            "Alto" => 1147
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            "Tamanyo" => 127325
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">N&#250;mero anual de casos no instituto onde o estudo foi realizado com diagn&#243;stico de carcinoma basocelular entre 2011 e 2021 &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>769&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
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          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">DP&#44; desvio padr&#227;o&#59; IC&#44; intervalo de confian&#231;a&#46;</p><p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An&#225;lise por teste U de Mann&#8208;Whitney&#59; p&#8208;valores &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05 foram considerados estatisticamente significantes&#46;</p>"
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            0 => array:2 [
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Les&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">M&#233;dia&#40;DP&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mediana &#40;intervalo&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">IC 95&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o agressivo &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>511&#44; 67&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;75 &#40;4&#44;06&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;0&#44;5&#8208;65&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">0&#44;015</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;012&#8208;0&#44;019&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Agressivo &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>250&#44; 32&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;3 &#40;4&#44;28&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;0&#44;5&#8208;35&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
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                0 => "xTab3211261.png"
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        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Profundidade de invas&#227;o de tumores n&#227;o agressivos e agressivos &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>761&#41;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      6 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:3 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0090" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Regress&#227;o log&#237;stica univariada&#46;</p><p id="spar0095" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">HR&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">hazard ratio</span>&#59; IC&#44; intervalo de confian&#231;a&#59; CBC&#44; carcinoma basocelular&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&#227;o recorr&#234;ncia &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Recorr&#234;ncia &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&#8208;valor&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">HR &#40;IC 95&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sexo &#40;masculino&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">413 &#40;59&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42 &#40;56&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;657&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;116 &#40;0&#44;688&#8208;1&#44;811&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Idade no diagn&#243;stico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">68&#46;16 &#40;13&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">72&#46;96 &#40;12&#44;53&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">0&#44;004</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;029 &#40;1&#44;009&#8208;1&#44;049&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#218;lcera&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">387 &#40;55&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50 &#40;67&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;052&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;658 &#40;0&#44;996&#8208;2&#44;759&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Imunossupress&#227;o<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38 &#40;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;3&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;348&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;5 &#40;0&#44;117&#8208;2&#44;129&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tamanho do tumor &#40;&#8805; 20 mm&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">70 &#40;10&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14 &#40;18&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">0&#44;023</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;083 &#40;1&#44;107&#8208;3&#44;92&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor na zona H da face<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">489 &#40;70&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">64 &#40;86&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">0&#44;005</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;696 &#40;1&#44;358&#8208;5&#44;354&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Agressivo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">203 &#40;29&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">47 &#40;63&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">0&#44;000</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;15 &#40;2&#44;515&#8208;6&#44;849&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pacientes com CBC m&#250;ltiplo ao diagn&#243;stico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;156&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;569 &#40;0&#44;842&#8208;2&#44;923&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;39&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">17 &#40;60&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Idade de in&#237;cio do tumor prim&#225;rio&#44; mediana &#40;intervalo&#41;</span></span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">79 &#40;48&#8208;99&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Periocular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;21&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Auricular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;17&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nasal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;14&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>L&#225;bios&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;14&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dobra nasolabial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;10&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Retro&#8208;auricular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;7&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Frontal&#44; parietal&#44; temporal&#44; occipital&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;3&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Regi&#227;o bucinadora&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;3&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Regi&#227;o cervical&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;3&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Queixo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;3&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor na zona H&#47;M&#47;L da face</span></span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor na zona H da face&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25 &#40;89&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor na zona M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;10&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tamanho do tumor prim&#225;rio &#40;mm&#41;&#44; mediana &#40;intervalo&#41;</span></span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20 &#40;4&#8208;95&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Invas&#227;o do tumor prim&#225;rio &#40;mm&#41;&#44; mediana &#40;intervalo&#41;</span></span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;7&#8208;30&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Caracter&#237;sticas histopatol&#243;gicas do tumor prim&#225;rio</span></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Basoescamoso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;35&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Misto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;28&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Infiltrativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;28&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Esclerosante&#47;esclerodermiforme&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;7&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Localiza&#231;&#227;o das met&#225;stases</span></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>G&#226;nglios linf&#225;ticos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15 &#40;53&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Osso ipsilateral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14 &#40;46&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>M&#250;sculo ipsilateral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;30&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Tecidos moles&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;30&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cartilagem ipsilateral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;23&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Gl&#226;ndula par&#243;tida&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tratamento</span></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Tratamento cir&#250;rgico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28 &#40;100&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Radioterapia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20 &#40;71&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Radioterapia<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>quimioterapia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;6&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab3211260.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          "notaPie" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0015"
              "etiqueta" => "a"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0015">Zona H&#58; &#8220;&#225;reas da m&#225;scara&#8221; da face &#40;face central&#44; p&#225;lpebras&#44; sobrancelhas&#44; regi&#227;o periorbital&#44; nariz&#44; l&#225;bios &#91;pele e vermelh&#227;o&#93;&#44; queixo&#44; mand&#237;bula&#44; pele&#47;sulcos pr&#233;&#8208;auriculares e retro&#8208;auriculares&#44; t&#234;mporas&#44; orelha&#41;&#44; genit&#225;lia&#44; m&#227;os e p&#233;s&#46; Zona M&#58; regi&#227;o bucinadora&#44; regi&#227;o frontal&#44; couro cabeludo&#44; regi&#227;o cervical e pr&#233;&#8208;t&#237;bia&#46; Zona L&#58; tronco e extremidades &#40;excluindo pr&#233;&#8208;t&#237;bial&#44; m&#227;os&#44; p&#233;s&#44; unidades ungueais e tornozelos&#41;&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0100" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracter&#237;sticas dos casos de carcinoma basocelular metast&#225;tico regional</p>"
        ]
      ]
      8 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0020"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 4"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at4"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Fatores de risco&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Margem cir&#250;rgica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o agressivo<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>zona L<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Excis&#227;o com margens de 4 mm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">26 &#40;3&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o agressivo<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>zona L<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805; 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Excis&#227;o com margens de 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o agressivo<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>zona H&#47;M<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>independentemente do tamanho tumoral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Excis&#227;o com margens de 5 mm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">457 &#40;68&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Agressivo<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>zona L<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Excis&#227;o com margens de 5 mm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;1&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Agressivo<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>zona L<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805; 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Excis&#227;o cir&#250;rgica com margem<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 5 mm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Agressivo<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>zona H&#47;M<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>independentemente do tamanho tumoral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Excis&#227;o cir&#250;rgica com margem<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 5 mm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">177 &#40;26&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab3211262.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          "notaPie" => array:5 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0020"
              "etiqueta" => "a"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0020">Recorr&#234;ncias e tumores metast&#225;ticos n&#227;o foram inclu&#237;dos nesta an&#225;lise&#46;</p>"
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0025"
              "etiqueta" => "b"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0025">A <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">figura 1</a> foi utilizada na avalia&#231;&#227;o da adequa&#231;&#227;o das margens cir&#250;rgicas&#46;</p>"
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0030"
              "etiqueta" => "c"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0030">As margens cir&#250;rgicas foram avaliadas como profundas e laterais&#46; A falha de qualquer uma dessas margens cir&#250;rgicas foi avaliada como excis&#227;o inadequada da margem cir&#250;rgica&#46;</p>"
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0035"
              "etiqueta" => "d"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0035">Zona H&#58;&#59; &#8220;&#225;reas da m&#225;scara&#8221; da face &#40;face central&#44; p&#225;lpebras&#44; sobrancelhas&#44; regi&#227;o periorbital&#44; nariz&#44; l&#225;bios &#91;pele e vermelh&#227;o&#93;&#44; queixo&#44; mand&#237;bula&#44; pele&#47;sulcos pr&#233;&#8208;auriculares e retro&#8208;auriculares&#44; t&#234;mporas&#44; pavilh&#227;o auricular&#41;&#44; genit&#225;lia&#44; m&#227;os e p&#233;s&#46; Zona M&#58; regi&#227;o bucinadora&#44; regi&#227;o frontal&#44; couro cabeludo&#44; regi&#227;o cervical e pr&#233;&#8208;t&#237;bial&#46; Zona L&#58; tronco e extremidades &#40;excluindo pr&#233;&#8208;tibial&#44; m&#227;os&#44; p&#233;s&#44; regi&#245;es ungueais e tornozelos&#41;&#46;</p>"
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0040"
              "etiqueta" => "e"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0040">Tamanho do tumor&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
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Artigo original
Adequação das margens cirúrgicas, reexcisão e avaliação dos fatores associados à recorrência: estudo retrospectivo de 769 carcinomas basocelulares
Yildız Gürsel Ürüna,
Corresponding author
yildizgurselurun@trakya.edu.tr

Autor para correspondência.
, Nuray Canb, Merve Bağışb, Sezgi Sarıkaya Solaka, Mustafa Ürüna
a Departamento de Dermatologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Trakya University, Edirne, Turquia
b Departamento de Patologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Trakya University, Edirne, Turquia
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CBCs de baixo risco&#58; nodular&#44; superficial&#44; infundibuloc&#237;stico &#40;variante de CBC com diferencia&#231;&#227;o anexial&#41; e fibroepitelial&#59; CBCs de alto risco&#58; micronodular&#44; infiltrativo&#44; esclerosante&#47;esclerodermiforme e basoescamoso&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A maioria dos CBCs ocorre na regi&#227;o da cabe&#231;a e pesco&#231;o &#40;ou seja&#44; regi&#245;es expostas ao sol&#41;&#44; seguidos por tronco e extremidades &#40;isto &#233;&#44; regi&#245;es relativamente n&#227;o expostas&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a> A exposi&#231;&#227;o ultravioleta &#40;UV&#41; &#233; o fator cancer&#237;geno mais importante&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Outros fatores de risco incluem sexo masculino&#44; Fitzpatrick tipos I e II&#44; hist&#243;ria pessoal de CBC&#44; exposi&#231;&#227;o cr&#244;nica ao ars&#234;nico&#44; exposi&#231;&#227;o &#224; radia&#231;&#227;o ionizante&#44; imunossupress&#227;o de longo prazo&#44; s&#237;ndromes gen&#233;ticas e hist&#243;rico familiar&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O tratamento cir&#250;rgico &#233; recomendado para a maioria dos casos de CBC prim&#225;rio&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> e o principal objetivo do tratamento &#233; evitar a recorr&#234;ncia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> Os fatores de risco para a recorr&#234;ncia incluem o subtipo histopatol&#243;gico e a presen&#231;a de invas&#227;o perineural&#44; a localiza&#231;&#227;o e o tamanho do tumor&#44; margens do tumor&#44; tumor prim&#225;rio ou recorrente e fatores relacionados ao paciente &#40;imunossupress&#227;o&#44; local de radioterapia anterior&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Margens cir&#250;rgicas ideais foram estabelecidas para evitar a recorr&#234;ncia&#59; entretanto&#44; a excis&#227;o completa em regi&#245;es anat&#244;micas como a face geralmente n&#227;o pode ser realizada&#44; em decorr&#234;ncia de problemas funcionais e est&#233;ticos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O objetivo prim&#225;rio deste estudo &#233; avaliar as propor&#231;&#245;es de adequa&#231;&#227;o das margens cir&#250;rgicas com o algoritmo proposto para avalia&#231;&#227;o da margem segura em pacientes submetidos a tratamento cir&#250;rgico padr&#227;o e avaliar a propor&#231;&#227;o de tumores reexcisados ap&#243;s o mesmo&#46; O objetivo secund&#225;rio &#233; determinar os fatores de risco preditivos que causam recidiva em casos de CBC recorrente e revisar as caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas&#44; os achados histopatol&#243;gicos e os protocolos de tratamento de casos de CBC metast&#225;tico&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; os autores pretendem analisar as caracter&#237;sticas epidemiol&#243;gicas&#44; cl&#237;nicas e histopatol&#243;gicas dos CBCs e compar&#225;&#8208;las com relatos publicados anteriormente&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">M&#233;todos</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Projeto de estudo e &#233;tica</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O presente estudo avaliou retrospectivamente um total de 769 pacientes admitidos na institui&#231;&#227;o entre 1&#176; de janeiro de 2011 e 30 de dezembro de 2021 que tiveram diagn&#243;stico confirmado de CBC pela histopatologia&#46; Para pacientes com mais de um CBC prim&#225;rio&#44; os dados foram analisados com base no primeiro tumor no per&#237;odo de estudo&#46; A presen&#231;a de mais de uma les&#227;o concomitante em um paciente foi considerada um &#250;nico caso&#46; A aprova&#231;&#227;o foi obtida do Comit&#234; de &#201;tica da Faculdade de Medicina&#44; Trakya University &#40;2021&#47;422&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Crit&#233;rios de exclus&#227;o&#44; dados cl&#237;nicos e histopatol&#243;gicos</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ap&#243;s revis&#227;o dos prontu&#225;rios&#44; pacientes menores de 18 anos&#44; com dados incompletos e com diagn&#243;stico de CBC por biopsia por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">punch</span> ou incisional foram exclu&#237;dos do estudo&#46; Os prontu&#225;rios m&#233;dicos foram revisados para informa&#231;&#245;es demogr&#225;ficas &#40;sexo&#44; idade no diagn&#243;stico&#44; tempo desde o diagn&#243;stico&#41;&#44; caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas &#40;&#250;lcera&#44; ceratose act&#237;nica e imunossupress&#227;o&#41;&#44; caracter&#237;sticas do tumor &#40;localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor&#44; local do corpo exposto ao sol&#44; tamanho tumoral&#44; profundidade de invas&#227;o&#44; pacientes com um ou mais tumores&#41; e subtipo histopatol&#243;gico&#46; Considerando o estudo de Li et al&#46;&#44; as regi&#245;es expostas ao sol aceitas foram cabe&#231;a e pesco&#231;o&#44; antebra&#231;os&#44; punhos e parte inferior da perna&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al&#233;m disso&#44; a positividade das margens cir&#250;rgicas profundas ou laterais e tratamentos aplicados&#44; dados de seguimento p&#243;s&#8208;operat&#243;rio&#44; recorr&#234;ncia e met&#225;stases foram registrados&#46; O termo &#8220;recorr&#234;ncia&#8221; foi utilizado para tumores detect&#225;veis clinicamente durante o per&#237;odo de seguimento&#44; n&#227;o apenas para tumores residuais&#46; Met&#225;stases regionais &#40;MR&#41; foram definidas como aquelas que comprometiam linfonodos regionais&#44; tecidos moles &#40;incluindo tecido subcut&#226;neo ou pele&#41;&#44; gl&#226;ndulas salivares ou m&#250;sculos&#44; ossos e cartilagens ipsilaterais na mesma regi&#227;o anat&#244;mica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> Os crit&#233;rios para o diagn&#243;stico de met&#225;stases a dist&#226;ncia &#40;MD&#41; em CBC incluem met&#225;stases tumorais de uma les&#227;o cut&#226;nea prim&#225;ria de CBC em locais distantes e n&#227;o cont&#237;guos que apresentam caracter&#237;sticas histopatol&#243;gicas similares &#224;s do CBC prim&#225;rio&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a></p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De acordo com a classifica&#231;&#227;o da Organiza&#231;&#227;o Mundial da Sa&#250;de &#40;OMS&#41;&#44; os subtipos histopatol&#243;gicos foram divididos em dois grupos&#58; baixo risco e alto risco&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> CBCs de baixo risco e CBCs de alto risco foram aceitos como subtipos histopatol&#243;gicos n&#227;o agressivos e agressivos&#46; Portanto&#44; foram utilizados no algoritmo proposto&#46; Pacientes com dois subtipos histopatol&#243;gicos diferentes na mesma amostra foram considerados tipos mistos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a></p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Considerando a localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor&#44; os pacientes foram alocados em zona H&#58; &#8220;&#225;reas da m&#225;scara&#8221; da face &#40;face central&#44; p&#225;lpebras&#44; sobrancelhas&#44; regi&#227;o periorbital&#44; nariz&#44; l&#225;bios &#91;pele e vermelh&#227;o&#93;&#44; queixo&#44; mand&#237;bula&#44; pele&#47;sulcos pr&#233;&#8208;auriculares e retro&#8208;auriculares&#44; t&#234;mporas&#44; pavilh&#245;es auriculares&#41;&#44; genit&#225;lia&#44; m&#227;os e p&#233;s&#59; zona M&#58; regi&#227;o bucinadora&#44; regi&#227;o frontal&#44; couro cabeludo&#44; regi&#227;o cervical e pr&#233;&#8208;tibial&#59; zona L&#58; tronco e extremidades &#40;excluindo pr&#233;&#8208;tibial&#44; m&#227;os&#44; p&#233;s&#44; leito ungueal e tornozelos&#41;&#46; Com base na revis&#227;o mais recente de 2022<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>da diretriz da National Comprehensive Cancer Network &#40;NCCN&#41;&#44; aqueles casos cujo tumor estava nas zonas H e M&#44; independentemente do tamanho do tumor&#44; e aqueles cujo tumor era &#8805; 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm e estava na zona L foram classificados como de alto risco&#46; Conforme mostrado na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">figura 1</a>&#44; um novo algoritmo foi proposto utilizando o algoritmo criado por Luz et al&#46; para BCC prim&#225;rio em 2015&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> Em contraste com o algoritmo de Luz et al&#46;&#44; as novas recomenda&#231;&#245;es de risco da NCCM para recorr&#234;ncia de CBC foram seguidas na avalia&#231;&#227;o de risco de localiza&#231;&#227;o e tamanho do tumor&#46; Ao determinar a adequa&#231;&#227;o das margens cir&#250;rgicas&#44; os casos com tumores recorrentes e&#47;ou metast&#225;ticos n&#227;o foram inclu&#237;dos na avalia&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al&#233;m disso&#44; a adequa&#231;&#227;o das margens cir&#250;rgicas e as taxas de reexcis&#227;o para CBC tamb&#233;m foram avaliadas de acordo com as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Diretrizes do C&#226;ncer de Pele Basocelular</span> da NCCN publicadas em 2016&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> As caracter&#237;sticas do tumor no algoritmo proposto foram reorganizadas de acordo com as recomenda&#231;&#245;es dessa diretriz&#44; e a adequa&#231;&#227;o das margens cir&#250;rgicas e as taxas de reexcis&#227;o foram reavaliadas&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">An&#225;lise estat&#237;stica</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica dos dados foi realizada com o programa IBM SPSS vers&#227;o 26&#46; Os dados categ&#243;ricos foram resumidos como &#40;n&#41; e &#40;&#37;&#41;&#44; e as vari&#225;veis cont&#237;nuas como mediana &#40;m&#237;n&#8208;m&#225;x&#41;&#46; Como as vari&#225;veis cont&#237;nuas n&#227;o foram normalmente distribu&#237;das &#40;testes de Kolmogorov&#8208;Smirnov e Shapiro&#8208;Wilk&#44; p &#706; 0&#44;05&#41;&#44; a an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica U de Mann&#8208;Whitney foi usada para comparar os dois grupos&#46; A an&#225;lise de regress&#227;o log&#237;stica univariada avaliou os fatores efetivos para recorr&#234;ncia da doen&#231;a&#44; e um valor de p &#706; 0&#44;05 foi considerado estatisticamente significante&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Resultados</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os resultados do estudo mostraram que 455 &#40;59&#44;2&#37;&#41; dos 769 pacientes eram do sexo masculino e 314 &#40;40&#44;8&#37;&#41; do sexo feminino&#46; A idade dos pacientes variou de 23 a 99 anos &#40;m&#233;dia de 69 anos&#41; para CBC&#46; Em 614 &#40;79&#44;8&#37;&#41; dos pacientes&#44; o tempo de diagn&#243;stico do CBC era superior a tr&#234;s anos &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0095">tabela suplementar 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Distribui&#231;&#227;o anat&#244;mica</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em 726 &#40;94&#44;4&#37;&#41; pacientes&#44; a maioria dos tumores localizava&#8208;se na regi&#227;o de cabe&#231;a e pesco&#231;o &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; Ao analisar os tumores de cabe&#231;a e pesco&#231;o&#44; eles se localizaram com maior frequ&#234;ncia na regi&#227;o nasal &#40;213 casos&#44; 27&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#44; seguida da regi&#227;o periorbital &#40;169 casos&#44; 21&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Subtipo histopatol&#243;gico do CBC</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A subtipagem histopatol&#243;gica n&#227;o estava dispon&#237;vel para oito de 769 casos &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46; Esses casos foram categorizados como &#8220;desconhecidos&#8221;&#46; Quando os 761 pacientes restantes com CBC foram avaliados&#44; o subtipo mais comum foi o tipo nodular &#40;421 casos&#44; 56&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#44; seguido do tipo infiltrativo &#40;103 casos&#44; 13&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Tamanho do tumor e profundidade de invas&#227;o</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O di&#226;metro tumoral m&#233;dio foi de 12&#44;09<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44;76<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">fig&#46; 4</a>&#41;&#46; Quando avaliada a distribui&#231;&#227;o dos di&#226;metros tumorais&#44; 368 casos &#40;47&#44;8&#37;&#41; estavam entre 1&#8208;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; CBCs gigantes &#40;tamanho do tumor &#8805; 50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#41; foram detectados em sete pacientes &#40;0&#44;91&#37;&#41;&#46; A profundidade m&#233;dia de invas&#227;o foi de 3&#44;92<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; Histopatologicamente&#44; subtipos agressivos foram detectados em 250 casos &#40;32&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#46; Ao comparar a profundidade de invas&#227;o dos tumores n&#227;o agressivos e agressivos&#44; houve diferen&#231;a estatisticamente significante &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;015&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foi detectada m&#233;dia de 70 casos de CBC &#40;9&#44;09&#37;&#41; por ano na institui&#231;&#227;o&#46; A diminui&#231;&#227;o do n&#250;mero de casos em 2020 e 2021 foi relacionada com a pandemia de COVID&#8208;19 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">fig&#46; 5</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0025"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Recorr&#234;ncia</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Durante o per&#237;odo de estudo de dez anos&#44; houve recorr&#234;ncia local em 74 &#40;9&#44;6&#37;&#41; de 769 casos&#46; O tempo de recorr&#234;ncia foi em m&#233;dia de 4&#44;51<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17&#44;18 meses&#46; Os fatores de risco &#40;sexo masculino&#44; idade no diagn&#243;stico&#44; presen&#231;a de &#250;lcera na les&#227;o&#44; imunossupress&#227;o&#44; localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor na zona H&#44; tamanho do tumor &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; subtipos histopatologicamente agressivos&#44; indiv&#237;duos com m&#250;ltiplos CBCs no diagn&#243;stico&#41; foram avaliados em pacientes com recorr&#234;ncia&#46; Ao comparar essas caracter&#237;sticas entre pacientes com e sem recidiva&#44; as vari&#225;veis idade no diagn&#243;stico &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;004&#41;&#44; tamanho do tumor &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;023&#41;&#44; localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor na zona H da face &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;005&#41; e presen&#231;a de subtipo agressivo &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;005&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;000&#41; apresentaram diferen&#231;a estatisticamente significante &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Met&#225;stase</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A avalia&#231;&#227;o do est&#225;gio tumoral revelou que 28 &#40;3&#44;6&#37;&#41; casos apresentavam MR e quatro casos &#40;0&#44;5&#37;&#41; apresentavam MD&#46; As MD foram encontradas no f&#237;gado em um paciente&#44; no pulm&#227;o em um paciente e na dura&#8208;m&#225;ter em dois pacientes&#46; As caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas&#44; histopatol&#243;gicas e protocolos de tratamento dos pacientes que apresentaram MR s&#227;o apresentados na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabela 3</a>&#46; A MR mais frequente foi observada em CBCs nas regi&#245;es periocular &#40;20&#37;&#41; e auricular &#40;16&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#46; N&#227;o foram observadas MR em tumores na zona L&#46; Os subtipos histopatol&#243;gicos mais comuns causadores de MR foram o basoescamoso &#40;dez casos&#44; 33&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#44; misto &#40;oito casos&#44; 26&#44;7&#37;&#41; e infiltrativo &#40;oito casos&#44; 26&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#46; A MR mais comum localizou&#8208;se no linfonodo em 15 casos &#40;53&#44;6&#41; e no osso em 14 casos &#40;46&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#46; Todos os pacientes receberam tratamento cir&#250;rgico padr&#227;o&#59; a maioria &#40;14 casos&#44; 71&#44;4&#37;&#41; teve o tratamento complementado com radioterapia&#46; Observou&#8208;se que MR e MD ocorreram concomitantemente em todos eles&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Tratamento</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os tratamentos aplicados foram os seguintes&#58; excis&#227;o padr&#227;o em 768 &#40;99&#44;9&#37;&#41; casos&#44; radioterapia em 24 &#40;3&#44;1&#37;&#41; casos&#44; radioterapia e quimioterapia em quatro &#40;0&#44;5&#37;&#41; casos e imiquimode t&#243;pico em apenas um &#40;0&#44;1&#37;&#41; caso&#46; Margens cir&#250;rgicas profundas positivas foram em m&#233;dia 2&#44;53<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm e margens cir&#250;rgicas laterais positivas foram em m&#233;dia 3&#44;19<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;65<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; Os resultados do algoritmo proposto para avaliar a adequa&#231;&#227;o das margens cir&#250;rgicas profundas e laterais ap&#243;s a excis&#227;o padr&#227;o usando a Diretriz da NCCN de 2022 est&#227;o resumidos na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabela 4</a>&#46; Com base nessa tabela&#44; os tumores com subtipos histopatol&#243;gicos n&#227;o agressivos que estavam localizados na zona H ou M foram excisados de maneira adequada mais frequentemente &#40;457 casos&#44; 68&#37;&#41;&#46; Reexcis&#227;o foi realizada em 127 &#40;18&#44;9&#37;&#41; pacientes nos quais a excis&#227;o padr&#227;o n&#227;o atingiu margem cir&#250;rgica adequada&#46; Quando os pacientes nos quais a reexcis&#227;o foi realizada foram avaliados utilizando o algoritmo proposto&#44; 83 &#40;65&#44;4&#37;&#41; deles tinham subtipo histopatol&#243;gico n&#227;o agressivo&#44; estavam em regi&#227;o de alto risco em termos de localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor e o tamanho do tumor n&#227;o diferiu &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0025">tabela 5</a>&#41;&#46; A excis&#227;o incompleta esteve presente em 17 &#40;2&#44;2&#37;&#41; dos pacientes submetidos &#224; reexcis&#227;o&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0025"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ao avaliar a adequa&#231;&#227;o das margens cir&#250;rgicas profundas e laterais ap&#243;s a excis&#227;o padr&#227;o usando a Diretriz da NCCN de 2016&#44; os tumores com subtipo histopatol&#243;gico n&#227;o agressivo que estavam na zona H ou M e tinham tamanho de tumor &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm foram adequadamente excisados &#40;287 casos&#44; 42&#44;7&#37;&#59; tabela suplementar 2&#41;&#46; Em 50 &#40;39&#44;4&#37;&#41; pacientes submetidos &#224; reexcis&#227;o&#44; o tumor apresentava subtipo histopatol&#243;gico n&#227;o agressivo&#44; localizado em regi&#227;o de alto risco quanto &#224; localiza&#231;&#227;o tumoral e apresentava tamanho &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm &#40;tabela suplementar 3&#41;&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tanto fatores biol&#243;gicos como comportamentais t&#234;m sido propostos para explicar a influ&#234;ncia da idade e as diferen&#231;as entre os sexos na incid&#234;ncia de c&#226;ncer&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0305"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> No CBC&#44; o sexo altera significantemente o risco de CBC espec&#237;fico da idade de maneira bin&#225;ria&#58; no final da puberdade&#44; o sexo feminino parece ter risco maior de desenvolver CBC do que o masculino&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0310"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> Embora o CBC seja mais comum no sexo masculino do que no feminino &#40;2&#58;1&#41;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> um estudo descobriu que o risco de ser diagnosticado com CBC em qualquer idade aumentou significantemente mais r&#225;pido&#44; em cerca de 20&#37;&#44; no sexo masculino do que no feminino quando o sexo&#44; um fator constante e independente da idade&#44; foi levado em considera&#231;&#227;o&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0310"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> No presente estudo&#44; a propor&#231;&#227;o entre homens e mulheres foi de 1&#44;4&#58;1&#46; Embora a m&#233;dia de idade no presente estudo tenha sido alta&#44; a propor&#231;&#227;o entre homens e mulheres foi baixa&#44; o que pode estar relacionado &#224; maior probabilidade de mulheres jovens utilizarem camas de bronzeamento&#44; cuidarem da pele e procurarem assist&#234;ncia m&#233;dica com mais frequ&#234;ncia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0310"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> No entanto&#44; mais estudos a esse respeito s&#227;o necess&#225;rios porque o CBC &#233; uma doen&#231;a multifatorial&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Como a face est&#225; constantemente exposta &#224; radia&#231;&#227;o ultravioleta&#44; ela &#233; propensa a desenvolver c&#226;ncer de pele&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> Kang et al&#46; relataram que 93&#44;2&#37; dos CBCs estavam localizados na regi&#227;o da cabe&#231;a e pesco&#231;o e mais comumente na regi&#227;o nasal &#40;44 casos&#44; 31&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> o que &#233; similar aos resultados do presente estudo&#46; Notavelmente&#44; os CBCs causam alta morbidade e t&#234;m impacto econ&#244;mico substancial porque ocorrem em locais vis&#237;veis do corpo&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Danos act&#237;nicos &#40;p&#46; ex&#46;&#44; lentigos solares&#44; ceratoses act&#237;nicas&#41; causados pelos efeitos colaterais de longo prazo da luz ultravioleta s&#227;o fatores de risco preditivos para CBC&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0320"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> Foram detectadas ceratoses act&#237;nicas em 13&#37; dos pacientes do presente estudo&#46; Um estudo relatou que 36&#37; dos pacientes com CBC prim&#225;rio j&#225; haviam sido diagnosticados com ceratose act&#237;nica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0325"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> &#201; importante ressaltar que c&#226;ncer de pele n&#227;o melanoc&#237;tico&#44; ceratose act&#237;nica e fotoenvelhecimento s&#227;o componentes de um processo cr&#244;nico e podem ocorrer juntos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a></p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al&#233;m da exposi&#231;&#227;o &#224; luz ultravioleta&#44; a imunossupress&#227;o &#40;ou seja&#44; transplante de &#243;rg&#227;os&#44; positividade para HIV e neoplasia maligna hematol&#243;gica&#41; abre caminho para o desenvolvimento de CBC&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> A incid&#234;ncia de CBC em pacientes transplantados aumenta de cinco a dez vezes em decorr&#234;ncia da imunossupress&#227;o&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0340"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a> No presente estudo&#44; a taxa de desenvolvimento de CBC em pacientes imunossuprimidos foi de 5&#44;2&#37;&#44; e como o estudo n&#227;o incluiu um grupo controle&#44; compara&#231;&#245;es significantes de dados n&#227;o foram poss&#237;veis&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Kaur et al&#46; levantaram a hip&#243;tese de que o CBC ocorre em um espectro histopatol&#243;gico e pode ser representado em modelo de v&#225;rias etapas&#44; variando de superficial a nodular a infiltrativo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0345"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a> Esse achado &#233; apoiado pelo aumento da incid&#234;ncia apenas do subtipo superficial em idade jovem e as m&#233;dias das idades observadas por subtipo histopatol&#243;gico&#44; ou seja&#44; 65 anos para CBC superficial&#44; 68 anos para CBC nodular e 71 anos para CBC infiltrativo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a> No presente estudo&#44; a m&#233;dia de idade dos pacientes diagnosticados com CBC superficial foi de 65 anos&#44; 68 anos para CBC nodular e 70 anos para CBC infiltrativo&#46; Esses dados&#44; portanto&#44; apoiam a teoria de Kaur et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0345"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a></p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Como subtipo mais comum&#44; o CBC nodular &#233; respons&#225;vel por aproximadamente 50&#37; a 80&#37; das les&#245;es&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0340"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a> Embora o CBC superficial tenha sido confirmado anteriormente como o segundo subtipo mais comum&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0340"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a> o CBC infiltrativo foi considerado o segundo subtipo mais comum em alguns estudos&#44; incluindo o presente estudo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a> Atribui&#8208;se isso ao fato de que o tempo de diagn&#243;stico foi superior a tr&#234;s anos na maioria dos pacientes aqui descritos e que o CBC superficial e nodular pode se transformar em CBC infiltrativo com o avan&#231;o da idade&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O CBC basoescamoso &#233; raro e ocorre em 1&#44;2&#37; a 2&#44;7&#37; de todos os c&#226;nceres de pele n&#227;o melanoma&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a> No presente estudo&#44; essa taxa foi de 6&#44;8&#37;&#46; Estudos sobre o desenvolvimento de CBC basoescamoso indicaram que CBCs agressivos t&#234;m o potencial de se diferenciar em CBC basoescamoso ao longo do tempo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0360"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> A hip&#243;tese dos autores &#233; que a taxa de CBC basoescamoso no presente estudo foi maior do que em outros estudos porque o tempo de diagn&#243;stico foi maior na maioria dos pacientes&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O problema mais significante para os pacientes com CBC durante o seguimento &#233; a recorr&#234;ncia tumoral&#46; As taxas de recorr&#234;ncia podem variar de 4&#37; a 16&#44;6&#37;&#59;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> a taxa no presente estudo foi de 3&#44;9&#37;&#46; Em outro estudo&#44; Luz et al&#46; avaliaram as taxas de recorr&#234;ncia ap&#243;s o tratamento cir&#250;rgico usando o algoritmo desenvolvido por eles e encontraram taxa de recorr&#234;ncia de 1&#44;3&#37; para tumores prim&#225;rios e 1&#44;63&#37; para tumores recorrentes durante um per&#237;odo m&#233;dio de seguimento de 4&#44;37 anos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a> O fato de o algoritmo proposto no presente estudo ter sido usado para avaliar dados retrospectivos dificultou a realiza&#231;&#227;o de coment&#225;rios sobre as taxas de recorr&#234;ncia&#46; Entretanto&#44; o fato de que as taxas de recorr&#234;ncia em ambos os estudos de Luz et al&#46; foram menores em compara&#231;&#227;o com as da literatura indica a utilidade do algoritmo proposto no presente estudo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12&#44;28&#44;29</span></a></p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Existem fatores de risco estabelecidos para recorr&#234;ncia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Al&#233;m desses fatores&#44; o presente estudo constatou que a taxa de recorr&#234;ncia foi maior em pacientes mais velhos&#46; No estudo de Bourlidou et al&#46;&#44; a idade n&#227;o foi identificada como fator de risco para recorr&#234;ncia local&#59;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0375"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a> no entanto&#44; Kumar et al&#46; conclu&#237;ram que os pacientes submetidos &#224; excis&#227;o incompleta eram de idade mais avan&#231;ada&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0385"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a> Embora a idade seja fator de risco para o desenvolvimento de CBC&#44; a rela&#231;&#227;o entre recorr&#234;ncia e idade n&#227;o foi totalmente elucidada&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a> Ao avaliar se o desenvolvimento de ulcera&#231;&#227;o na les&#227;o tumoral &#233; fator de risco para recorr&#234;ncia&#44; nenhuma diferen&#231;a estat&#237;stica foi encontrada no presente estudo ou no de Lara et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0380"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a> Outrossim&#44; por meio de an&#225;lise multivariada&#44; Filho et al&#46; demonstraram que a ulcera&#231;&#227;o estava correlacionada com o tamanho tumoral&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a> Embora as caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas possam mudar em decorr&#234;ncia da lenta progress&#227;o do CBC e da demora na consulta m&#233;dica&#44; mais estudos s&#227;o necess&#225;rios para avaliar a ulcera&#231;&#227;o como fator de risco&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O CBC metast&#225;tico ocorre em 0&#44;0028&#37; a 0&#44;55&#37; de todos os casos e&#44; portanto&#44; &#233; raro&#46; M&#250;sculos&#44; ossos&#44; pulm&#245;es e linfonodos s&#227;o principalmente afetados&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> No presente estudo&#44; as MR mais comuns localizaram&#8208;se nos linfonodos e nos ossos&#46; O estudo de McCusker et al&#46; mostrou que a MR era mais comum nos linfonodos e a MD mais comum&#44; nos pulm&#245;es&#46; Eles ainda observaram que os pacientes com CBC com MD tendiam a ser mais jovens do que aqueles que tinham apenas MR&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> No presente estudo&#44; a mediana da idade no in&#237;cio do tumor prim&#225;rio foi de 79 anos&#46; Como todas as met&#225;stases foram detectadas simultaneamente com o tumor prim&#225;rio&#44; pode&#8208;se concluir que a MR &#233; detectada em idade mais avan&#231;ada&#46;</p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A classifica&#231;&#227;o do sistema de estadiamento <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">tumor&#8208;node&#8208;metastasis</span> &#40;TNM&#41;&#44; que foi desenvolvida para realizar o estadiamento de met&#225;stases de CBC&#44; demonstra o risco de met&#225;stase com o aumento do di&#226;metro do tumor&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33</span></a> Sabe&#8208;se que esse risco &#233; alto no CBC gigante&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0405"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a> No presente estudo&#44; met&#225;stases foram encontradas em todos os pacientes com CBC gigante&#44; o que est&#225; de acordo com a literatura&#46; Um dos fatores de risco para CBC metast&#225;tico &#233; o subtipo histopatol&#243;gico&#46; O CBC basoescamoso &#233; subtipo agressivo e tem risco significante de met&#225;stase &#40;estimado em 5&#37;&#41;&#59;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0340"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a> no presente estudo&#44; o subtipo metast&#225;tico mais comum foi o CBC basoescamoso&#46; As dobras na regi&#227;o nasal&#8208;regi&#227;o bucinadora&#44; dobras paranasais e retroauriculares e o canto interno do olho s&#227;o considerados locais cr&#237;ticos para met&#225;stase de CBC&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0410"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">35</span></a> As met&#225;stases foram encontradas mais frequentemente nas regi&#245;es periocular e auricular&#46; Acredita&#8208;se que o di&#226;metro do tumor&#44; o subtipo histopatol&#243;gico e a localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor s&#227;o caracter&#237;sticas cr&#237;ticas do CBC metast&#225;tico&#46;</p><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O CBC localizado nas zonas H e M &#233; considerado de alto risco&#44; independentemente do tamanho tumoral&#46; Devido &#224;s limita&#231;&#245;es anat&#244;micas e funcionais desses locais&#44; as margens de excis&#227;o estreitas aumentam o risco de recorr&#234;ncia do tumor&#46; Para remo&#231;&#227;o ideal do tumor e preserva&#231;&#227;o m&#225;xima do tecido&#44; recomenda&#8208;se a cirurgia microgr&#225;fica de Mohs &#40;CMM&#41; ou m&#233;todos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">deep&#8208;en&#8208;face</span> de avalia&#231;&#227;o das margens do tumor&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Em uma revis&#227;o que avaliou as taxas de cura de cinco anos entre excis&#227;o local ampla e CMM em CBC prim&#225;rio e recorrente&#44; foi relatado que a CMM resultou em taxa de cura de 99&#37; em tumores prim&#225;rios e de 90&#37; a 93&#37; em tumores recorrentes&#46; Quando a excis&#227;o local ampla foi realizada&#44; essas taxas foram de 96&#37; a 87&#37; e 83&#37; em tumores prim&#225;rios e tumores recorrentes&#44; respectivamente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0415"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a> No estudo de Dika et al&#46;&#44; as taxas de recorr&#234;ncia para CBC localizado na regi&#227;o da cabe&#231;a e pesco&#231;o foram de 3&#44;1&#37; com CMM e 14&#37; com cirurgia convencional&#46; Os pesquisadores enfatizaram que&#44; em seu estudo&#44; a CMM foi significantemente superior &#224; cirurgia convencional no tratamento do CBC recorrente&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0420"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37</span></a> A CMM &#233; uma op&#231;&#227;o de tratamento eficaz e custo&#8208;efetiva para pacientes com CBC de alto risco&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0425"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38</span></a> Entretanto&#44; a CMM n&#227;o est&#225; dispon&#237;vel prontamente em muitos estabelecimentos de sa&#250;de em todo o mundo&#46; Algoritmos para esse protocolo de tratamento s&#227;o necess&#225;rios porque o tratamento cir&#250;rgico padr&#227;o &#233; mais acess&#237;vel&#46;</p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Quando avaliada a adequa&#231;&#227;o das margens cir&#250;rgicas dos pacientes do presente estudo usando o algoritmo proposto&#44; foi observado que os tumores nas regi&#245;es de alto risco tinham taxa maior de margens cir&#250;rgicas adequadas&#46; Em seu estudo dos fatores que influenciam a excis&#227;o completa e incompleta&#44; Codazzi et al&#46; descobriram que&#44; em compara&#231;&#227;o com a excis&#227;o completa&#44; as taxas de excis&#227;o incompleta eram significantemente maiores em pacientes idosos&#44; tumores faciais e subtipos histopatol&#243;gicos agressivos&#44; como CBC esclerosante e carcinoma basoescamoso&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0430"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39</span></a> Kim et al&#46; relataram que uma margem cir&#250;rgica de 2 a 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm era suficiente e segura para CBCs faciais prim&#225;rios&#59; entretanto&#44; outros fatores de risco n&#227;o foram investigados em seu estudo&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0435"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">40</span></a> As diretrizes publicadas em 2022 abordam principalmente tumores em regi&#245;es de alto risco para recorr&#234;ncia&#59; contudo&#44; pela ampla variabilidade nas caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas que podem definir um tumor de alto risco&#44; eles enfatizam que n&#227;o &#233; poss&#237;vel recomendar um ponto de corte cl&#237;nico definido para a excis&#227;o padr&#227;o de tumores de alto risco&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Os dados do presente estudo forneceram uma conclus&#227;o semelhante&#46; No entanto&#44; como o presente estudo foi realizado com dados retrospectivos&#44; n&#227;o foi poss&#237;vel avaliar a adequa&#231;&#227;o das margens cir&#250;rgicas com seguimento em longo prazo&#46;</p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Outra op&#231;&#227;o de tratamento para o CBC &#233; a reexcis&#227;o padr&#227;o em pacientes com margens cir&#250;rgicas positivas ap&#243;s tratamento prim&#225;rio ou avalia&#231;&#227;o histopatol&#243;gica p&#243;s&#8208;operat&#243;ria&#46; Essa abordagem &#233; recomendada para tumores de baixo e alto risco&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> A taxa de recorr&#234;ncia ap&#243;s a excis&#227;o incompleta &#233; 4&#44;5 vezes maior que a da excis&#227;o adequada&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0405"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a> enquanto a taxa de reexcis&#227;o ap&#243;s a excis&#227;o padr&#227;o varia de 9&#37; a 75&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0440"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a> As raz&#245;es para essas diferentes taxas de reexcis&#227;o n&#227;o puderam ser determinadas a partir dos dados publicados&#44; porque a sele&#231;&#227;o de casos e os processos de tomada de decis&#227;o para a reexcis&#227;o n&#227;o eram claros&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0445"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a> Masud et al&#46; relataram que a maioria dos tumores reexcisados em seu estudo estava localizada na regi&#227;o facial &#40;mais comumente na regi&#227;o nasal e no pavilh&#227;o auricular&#41; e tinha um subtipo histopatol&#243;gico infiltrativo&#46; Entretanto&#44; os autores consideraram a excis&#227;o incompleta se os laudos afirmassem que o tumor se estendia at&#233; as margens&#44; isto &#233;&#44; &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm com extens&#227;o focal ou tivesse probabilidade de recorr&#234;ncia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0440"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a> A aceita&#231;&#227;o de margens tumorais de 0&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm como margens cir&#250;rgicas adequadas no estudo de Masud et al&#46; dificultou a interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#46; As margens utilizadas no algoritmo proposto no presente estudo s&#227;o mais aceit&#225;veis &#40;ou seja&#44; excis&#227;o de margem cir&#250;rgica<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#41;&#46; Robinson et al&#46; enfatizaram que a decis&#227;o de reexcis&#227;o deve levar em considera&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o apenas os fatores do paciente&#44; mas tamb&#233;m os fatores anat&#244;micos &#40;p&#46; ex&#46;&#44; uma regi&#227;o de alto risco no ter&#231;o m&#233;dio da face&#41;&#44; o subtipo histopatol&#243;gico do tumor e fatores relacionados &#224; margem cir&#250;rgica&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0450"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a> Luz et al&#46;&#44; por outro lado&#44; relataram que&#44; de acordo com o algoritmo proposto&#44; eles reexcisaram seis de sete pacientes com CBC que desenvolveram recidiva&#44; e nenhum deles desenvolveu recorr&#234;ncia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a> No presente estudo&#44; as taxas de reexcis&#227;o variaram de 0&#44;8&#37; a 65&#44;4&#37;&#46; Como mostrado na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0025">tabela 5</a>&#44; independentemente do tamanho do tumor e do subtipo histopatol&#243;gico&#44; a maioria dos tumores que estava na regi&#227;o de alto risco foi reexcisada&#46; Os fatores que afetam a reexcis&#227;o podem ser mais bem elucidados pelo uso do algoritmo proposto aqui em estudos prospectivos&#46; No estudo de Luz et al&#46;&#44; al&#233;m do tratamento cir&#250;rgico padr&#227;o&#44; a CMM ou excis&#227;o com an&#225;lise histopatol&#243;gica intraoperat&#243;ria das margens foi a preferida em casos apropriados&#46; No presente estudo&#44; as taxas de reexcis&#227;o podem ter sido maiores porque somente o tratamento cir&#250;rgico padr&#227;o foi aplicado&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a></p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">CBCs reexcisados ap&#243;s excis&#227;o incompleta representam quase 6&#44;0&#37; das reexcis&#245;es&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0410"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">35</span></a> No presente estudo&#44; a taxa de excis&#227;o incompleta ap&#243;s reexcis&#227;o foi menor&#44; o que pode estar relacionado ao fato de que 656 pacientes &#40;85&#44;3&#37;&#41; foram operados por um cirurgi&#227;o pl&#225;stico e 61 pacientes &#40;7&#44;9&#37;&#41; foram operados por um dermatologista&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a></p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As diretrizes publicadas pela NCCN em 2016 foram baseadas em exame da adequa&#231;&#227;o das margens cir&#250;rgicas e taxas de reexcis&#227;o utilizando avalia&#231;&#245;es de alto e baixo risco que priorizaram as caracter&#237;sticas de localiza&#231;&#227;o e tamanho do tumor&#46; Os achados mostraram que a margem cir&#250;rgica ideal foi alcan&#231;ada em taxas mais altas para tumores &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> Quazi et al&#46; afirmaram que para um CBC prim&#225;rio &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm a margem de excis&#227;o de 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm parece ser adequada para erradicar les&#245;es prim&#225;rias de CBC&#46; Os autores observaram que o subtipo histopatol&#243;gico&#44; a localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor e o tratamento anterior devem ser considerados&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0460"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45</span></a> Com base nesses achados&#44; pode&#8208;se supor que aumentar a conscientiza&#231;&#227;o p&#250;blica sobre o CBC e aumentar a taxa de registro precoce de pacientes s&#227;o maneiras importantes de atingir o tratamento ideal e prevenir a recorr&#234;ncia&#46; Estudos de longo prazo utilizando as diretrizes rec&#233;m&#8208;publicadas mostrar&#227;o quais fatores s&#227;o importantes para alcan&#231;ar as margens cir&#250;rgicas ideais&#46;</p><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os di&#226;metros tumorais dos CBCs no presente estudo foram &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm na maioria dos pacientes&#44; o que est&#225; de acordo com outros estudos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;45</span></a> Entretanto&#44; o per&#237;odo de diagn&#243;stico em 61&#44;2&#37; dos pacientes excedeu tr&#234;s anos&#44; o que novamente demonstra que o CBC &#233; tumor de progress&#227;o lenta&#46; Kricker et al&#46; constataram que o tamanho do tumor aumentava progressivamente em pacientes com CBC ap&#243;s ser notado pela primeira vez e enfatizaram a import&#226;ncia do tratamento precoce&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">46</span></a></p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A profundidade da invas&#227;o tumoral geralmente &#233; ignorada nas avalia&#231;&#245;es de risco para recorr&#234;ncia de CBC&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Entretanto&#44; sabe&#8208;se que os tumores de subtipo agressivo s&#227;o mais invasivos e resistentes ao tratamento&#46; Em um estudo de Wetzel et al&#46;&#44; a profundidade da invas&#227;o foi estatisticamente significantemente maior nos subtipos agressivos do que nos subtipos n&#227;o agressivos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0470"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">47</span></a> No CBC&#44; a profundidade da invas&#227;o deve ser considerada ao selecionar uma op&#231;&#227;o de tratamento&#44; como imiquimode t&#243;pico e radioterapia&#44; al&#233;m da op&#231;&#227;o de tratamento cir&#250;rgico&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;47</span></a> Com base nesses estudos&#44; queremos destacar que a profundidade da invas&#227;o do CBC &#233; importante para a sele&#231;&#227;o adequada do tratamento e a obten&#231;&#227;o de resultados ideais&#46;</p><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O presente estudo tem algumas limita&#231;&#245;es&#46; Primeiro&#44; foi um estudo retrospectivo unic&#234;ntrico&#46; Em segundo lugar&#44; n&#227;o foram avaliadas a recorr&#234;ncia e as caracter&#237;sticas metast&#225;ticas do CBC em pacientes rec&#233;m&#8208;diagnosticados&#46; Em terceiro lugar&#44; n&#227;o foram avaliados os fatores de risco cl&#237;nicos &#40;p&#46; ex&#46;&#44; tipo de pele&#44; h&#225;bitos de prote&#231;&#227;o solar&#44; exposi&#231;&#227;o a produtos qu&#237;micos&#41; e histopatol&#243;gicos &#40;p&#46; ex&#46;&#44; invas&#227;o perineural&#41; pela falta de dados relevantes&#46; Por fim&#44; o algoritmo desenvolvido foi aplicado retrospectivamente&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A an&#225;lise dos dados dos pacientes do presente estudo mostrou que o CBC foi mais comum em homens mais velhos&#44; as localiza&#231;&#245;es nasal e periorbital foram mais comumente afetadas&#44; e os CBCs nodular e infiltrativo foram mais comuns com o avan&#231;o da idade&#46; No exame dos fatores de risco para recorr&#234;ncia em pacientes com CBC recorrente&#44; foi observado que a idade avan&#231;ada &#233; importante&#46; O di&#226;metro do tumor&#44; o subtipo histopatol&#243;gico e a localiza&#231;&#227;o tumoral s&#227;o as caracter&#237;sticas definidoras do carcinoma metast&#225;tico&#46; Quando o algoritmo proposto para avaliar margens cir&#250;rgicas adequadas e taxas de reexcis&#227;o foi avaliado utilizando os dados da NCCN de 2022&#44; os resultados cir&#250;rgicos ideais foram obtidos com taxa mais alta para tumores nas zonas H e M&#46; Quando o algoritmo proposto para avaliar margens cir&#250;rgicas adequadas e taxas de reexcis&#227;o foi avaliado utilizando os dados da NCCN de 2016&#44; os resultados cir&#250;rgicos ideais foram obtidos com taxa mais alta para tumores &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; Acredita&#8208;se que&#44; no tratamento cir&#250;rgico prim&#225;rio&#44; os fatores de risco importantes que afetam o sucesso do tratamento s&#227;o a localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor em regi&#227;o de alto risco e tumores pequenos&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Y&#305;ld&#305;z G&#252;rsel &#220;r&#252;n&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; Concep&#231;&#227;o&#44; projeto e planejamento do estudo&#59; obten&#231;&#227;o&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura e revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nuray Can&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#46;</p><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Merve Ba&#287;&#305;&#351;&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#46;</p><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sezgi Sar&#305;kaya Solak&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mustafa &#220;r&#252;n&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos dados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0235" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Fundamentos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A obten&#231;&#227;o de margens cir&#250;rgicas adequadas e a preven&#231;&#227;o da recorr&#234;ncia s&#227;o importantes no tratamento do carcinoma basocelular &#40;CBC&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os objetivos deste estudo foram avaliar a adequa&#231;&#227;o das margens cir&#250;rgicas e a taxa de reexcis&#227;o em pacientes com CBC prim&#225;rio submetidos a tratamento cir&#250;rgico padr&#227;o usando o algoritmo proposto e definir os fatores de risco em pacientes com casos recorrentes de CBC&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Foram revisados os prontu&#225;rios m&#233;dicos de pacientes com diagn&#243;stico histopatol&#243;gico de CBC&#46; Foi utilizado um algoritmo criado com base na literatura pr&#233;via para determinar a adequa&#231;&#227;o das margens cir&#250;rgicas e as taxas de reexcis&#227;o&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Foram observadas diferen&#231;as estatisticamente significantes entre os casos com e sem recorr&#234;ncia quanto &#224; idade no diagn&#243;stico &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;004&#41;&#44; tamanho do tumor &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;023&#41;&#44; localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor na zona H da face &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;005&#41; e subtipo histopatol&#243;gico agressivo &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;000&#41;&#46; Quando os tumores foram avaliados quanto &#224; adequa&#231;&#227;o das margens cir&#250;rgicas profundas e laterais e taxas de reexcis&#227;o&#44; taxas mais altas de excis&#227;o adequada &#40;457 casos&#44; 68&#44;0&#37;&#41; e de reexcis&#227;o &#40;43 casos&#44; 33&#44;9&#37;&#41; foram observadas para tumores nas zonas H ou M&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Limita&#231;&#245;es do estudo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O seguimento inadequado de pacientes rec&#233;m&#8208;diagnosticados em termos de recorr&#234;ncia e met&#225;stase e a aplica&#231;&#227;o retrospectiva do algoritmo proposto s&#227;o as limita&#231;&#245;es do presente estudo&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Conclus&#245;es</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os presentes resultados mostraram que se o CBC for detectado em idade mais jovem e em est&#225;gio inicial&#44; as recorr&#234;ncias s&#227;o menores&#46; As zonas H e M foram as regi&#245;es com as maiores taxas de resultados cir&#250;rgicos ideais&#46;</p></span>"
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Distribui&#231;&#227;o do carcinoma basocelular por s&#237;tio tumoral&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></p> <p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>Regi&#227;o periorbital&#44; p&#225;lpebras e sobrancelhas foram avaliadas dentro da regi&#227;o periocular&#46; Regi&#227;o nasal &#233; utilizada em vez do nariz&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1206
            "Ancho" => 2504
            "Tamanyo" => 140131
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Distribui&#231;&#227;o do carcinoma basocelular por subtipo histopatol&#243;gico&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&#46;</p>"
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      ]
      3 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0020"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 4"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr4.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1213
            "Ancho" => 2508
            "Tamanyo" => 108069
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Distribui&#231;&#227;o dos di&#226;metros m&#225;ximos de les&#227;o para carcinoma basocelular&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      4 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0025"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 5"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr5.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1147
            "Ancho" => 2508
            "Tamanyo" => 127325
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">N&#250;mero anual de casos no instituto onde o estudo foi realizado com diagn&#243;stico de carcinoma basocelular entre 2011 e 2021 &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>769&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">DP&#44; desvio padr&#227;o&#59; IC&#44; intervalo de confian&#231;a&#46;</p><p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An&#225;lise por teste U de Mann&#8208;Whitney&#59; p&#8208;valores &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05 foram considerados estatisticamente significantes&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Les&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">IC 95&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o agressivo &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>511&#44; 67&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;75 &#40;4&#44;06&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;0&#44;5&#8208;65&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">0&#44;015</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;012&#8208;0&#44;019&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Agressivo &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>250&#44; 32&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;3 &#40;4&#44;28&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;0&#44;5&#8208;35&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Profundidade de invas&#227;o de tumores n&#227;o agressivos e agressivos &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>761&#41;</p>"
        ]
      ]
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        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:3 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0090" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Regress&#227;o log&#237;stica univariada&#46;</p><p id="spar0095" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">HR&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">hazard ratio</span>&#59; IC&#44; intervalo de confian&#231;a&#59; CBC&#44; carcinoma basocelular&#46;</p>"
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            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&#227;o recorr&#234;ncia &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Recorr&#234;ncia &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&#8208;valor&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">HR &#40;IC 95&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sexo &#40;masculino&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">413 &#40;59&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42 &#40;56&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;657&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;116 &#40;0&#44;688&#8208;1&#44;811&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Idade no diagn&#243;stico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">68&#46;16 &#40;13&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">72&#46;96 &#40;12&#44;53&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">0&#44;004</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;029 &#40;1&#44;009&#8208;1&#44;049&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#218;lcera&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">387 &#40;55&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50 &#40;67&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;052&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;658 &#40;0&#44;996&#8208;2&#44;759&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Imunossupress&#227;o<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38 &#40;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;3&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;348&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;5 &#40;0&#44;117&#8208;2&#44;129&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tamanho do tumor &#40;&#8805; 20 mm&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">70 &#40;10&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14 &#40;18&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">0&#44;023</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;083 &#40;1&#44;107&#8208;3&#44;92&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor na zona H da face<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">489 &#40;70&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">64 &#40;86&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">0&#44;005</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;696 &#40;1&#44;358&#8208;5&#44;354&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;15 &#40;2&#44;515&#8208;6&#44;849&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Pacientes com CBC m&#250;ltiplo ao diagn&#243;stico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;569 &#40;0&#44;842&#8208;2&#44;923&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;39&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">17 &#40;60&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Idade de in&#237;cio do tumor prim&#225;rio&#44; mediana &#40;intervalo&#41;</span></span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">79 &#40;48&#8208;99&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Periocular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;21&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Auricular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;17&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nasal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;14&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>L&#225;bios&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;14&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dobra nasolabial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;10&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Retro&#8208;auricular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;7&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Frontal&#44; parietal&#44; temporal&#44; occipital&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;3&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Regi&#227;o bucinadora&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;3&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Regi&#227;o cervical&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;3&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Queixo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;3&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor na zona H&#47;M&#47;L da face</span></span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor na zona H da face&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25 &#40;89&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Localiza&#231;&#227;o do tumor na zona M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;10&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tamanho do tumor prim&#225;rio &#40;mm&#41;&#44; mediana &#40;intervalo&#41;</span></span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20 &#40;4&#8208;95&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Invas&#227;o do tumor prim&#225;rio &#40;mm&#41;&#44; mediana &#40;intervalo&#41;</span></span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;7&#8208;30&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Caracter&#237;sticas histopatol&#243;gicas do tumor prim&#225;rio</span></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Basoescamoso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;35&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Misto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;28&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Infiltrativo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;28&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Esclerosante&#47;esclerodermiforme&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;7&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Localiza&#231;&#227;o das met&#225;stases</span></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>G&#226;nglios linf&#225;ticos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15 &#40;53&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Osso ipsilateral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14 &#40;46&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>M&#250;sculo ipsilateral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;30&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Tecidos moles&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;30&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cartilagem ipsilateral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;23&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Gl&#226;ndula par&#243;tida&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tratamento</span></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Tratamento cir&#250;rgico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28 &#40;100&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Radioterapia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20 &#40;71&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Radioterapia<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>quimioterapia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;6&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                0 => "xTab3211260.png"
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            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0015"
              "etiqueta" => "a"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0015">Zona H&#58; &#8220;&#225;reas da m&#225;scara&#8221; da face &#40;face central&#44; p&#225;lpebras&#44; sobrancelhas&#44; regi&#227;o periorbital&#44; nariz&#44; l&#225;bios &#91;pele e vermelh&#227;o&#93;&#44; queixo&#44; mand&#237;bula&#44; pele&#47;sulcos pr&#233;&#8208;auriculares e retro&#8208;auriculares&#44; t&#234;mporas&#44; orelha&#41;&#44; genit&#225;lia&#44; m&#227;os e p&#233;s&#46; Zona M&#58; regi&#227;o bucinadora&#44; regi&#227;o frontal&#44; couro cabeludo&#44; regi&#227;o cervical e pr&#233;&#8208;t&#237;bia&#46; Zona L&#58; tronco e extremidades &#40;excluindo pr&#233;&#8208;t&#237;bial&#44; m&#227;os&#44; p&#233;s&#44; unidades ungueais e tornozelos&#41;&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0100" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracter&#237;sticas dos casos de carcinoma basocelular metast&#225;tico regional</p>"
        ]
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            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Fatores de risco&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Margem cir&#250;rgica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o agressivo<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>zona L<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Excis&#227;o com margens de 4 mm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">26 &#40;3&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o agressivo<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>zona L<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805; 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Excis&#227;o com margens de 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o agressivo<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>zona H&#47;M<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>independentemente do tamanho tumoral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Excis&#227;o com margens de 5 mm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">457 &#40;68&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Agressivo<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>zona L<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Excis&#227;o com margens de 5 mm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;1&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Agressivo<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>zona L<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805; 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Excis&#227;o cir&#250;rgica com margem<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 5 mm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8208;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Agressivo<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>zona H&#47;M<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>independentemente do tamanho tumoral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Excis&#227;o cir&#250;rgica com margem<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 5 mm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">177 &#40;26&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
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                0 => "xTab3211262.png"
              ]
            ]
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          "notaPie" => array:5 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0020"
              "etiqueta" => "a"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0020">Recorr&#234;ncias e tumores metast&#225;ticos n&#227;o foram inclu&#237;dos nesta an&#225;lise&#46;</p>"
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0025"
              "etiqueta" => "b"
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            ]
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              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0040">Tamanho do tumor&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t">Agressivo<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>zona H&#47;M<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>independentemente do tamanho tumoral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0050">Zona H&#58; &#8220;&#225;reas da m&#225;scara&#8221; da face &#40;face central&#44; p&#225;lpebras&#44; sobrancelhas&#44; regi&#227;o periorbital&#44; nariz&#44; l&#225;bios &#91;pele e vermelh&#227;o&#93;&#44; queixo&#44; mand&#237;bula&#44; pele&#47;sulcos pr&#233;&#8208;auriculares e retro&#8208;auriculares&#44; t&#234;mporas&#44; pavilh&#227;o auricular&#41;&#44; genit&#225;lia&#44; m&#227;os e p&#233;s&#46; Zona M&#58; regi&#227;o bucinadora&#44; regi&#227;o frontal&#44; couro cabeludo&#44; regi&#227;o cervical e pr&#233;&#8208;tibial&#46; Zona L&#58; tronco e extremidades &#40;excluindo pr&#233;&#8208;tibial&#44; m&#227;os&#44; p&#233;s&#44; regi&#245;es ungueais e tornozelos&#41;&#46;</p>"
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              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0055">Tamanho tumoral&#46;</p>"
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0110" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Distribui&#231;&#227;o das taxas de re&#8208;excis&#227;o por grupos de risco<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a></p>"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Update in the management of basal cell carcinoma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Basset-Seguin"
                            1 => "F&#46; Herms"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.2340/00015555-3495"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Derm Venereol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "100"
                        "paginaInicial" => "adv00140"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32346750"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "S2k guidelines for cutaneous basal cell carcinoma &#8208; Part 1&#58; epidemiology&#44; genetics and diagnosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "B&#46;M&#46; Lang"
                            1 => "P&#46; Balermpas"
                            2 => "A&#46; Bauer"
                            3 => "A&#46; Blum"
                            4 => "G&#46;F&#46; Br&#246;lsch"
                            5 => "T&#46; Dirschka"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/ddg.13733_g"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Dtsch Dermatol Ges&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "94"
                        "paginaFinal" => "103"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30615280"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0250"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "WHO classification of skin tumours&#46; 4<span class="elsevierStyleSup">th</span>&#160;ed"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "D&#46;E&#46; Elder"
                            1 => "D&#46; Massi"
                            2 => "R&#46;A&#46; Scolyer"
                            3 => "R&#46; Willemze"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "editorial" => "IARC Press"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Lyon&#44; France"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0255"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Basal cell carcinoma with compromised margins&#58; retrospective study of management&#44; evolution&#44; and prognosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46;C&#46; Fidelis"
                            1 => "R&#46;F&#46; Stelini"
                            2 => "L&#46;P&#46; Staffa"
                            3 => "A&#46;M&#46; Moraes"
                            4 => "R&#46;F&#46; Magalh&#227;es"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "An Bras Dermatol&#46;"
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                        "volumen" => "96"
                        "paginaInicial" => "17"
                        "paginaFinal" => "26"
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              "identificador" => "bib0260"
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              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Tumor recurrence 5 years after treatment of cutaneous basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;M&#46; Chren"
                            1 => "E&#46; Linos"
                            2 => "J&#46;S&#46; Torres"
                            3 => "S&#46;E&#46; Stuart"
                            4 => "R&#46; Parvataneni"
                            5 => "W&#46;J&#46; Boscardin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1038/jid.2012.403"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Invest Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "133"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1188"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1196"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23190903"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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            5 => array:3 [
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              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "National Comprehensive Cancer Network &#91;Internet&#93;&#46; Basal Cell Skin Cancer &#40;Version&#58; 1&#46;2022&#41;&#46; &#91;cited 2022 Dec 01&#93;&#46; Available from&#58; <a target="_blank" href="https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/nmsc.pdf">https&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;nccn&#46;org&#47;professionals&#47;physician&#95;gls&#47;pdf&#47;nmsc&#46;pdf</a>"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Efficacy of narrow&#8208;margin excision of well&#8208;demarcated primary facial basal cell carcinomas"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Kimyai-Asadi"
                            1 => "M&#46; Alam"
                            2 => "L&#46;H&#46; Goldberg"
                            3 => "S&#46;R&#46; Peterson"
                            4 => "S&#46; Silapunt"
                            5 => "M&#46;H&#46; Jih"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jaad.2005.03.038"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "53"
                        "paginaInicial" => "464"
                        "paginaFinal" => "468"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16112354"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Different histopathologic profiles and outcomes between sun&#8208;exposed BCC and non&#8208;sun&#8208;exposed BCC"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "C&#46;L&#46; Li"
                            1 => "Y&#46;C&#46; Chen"
                            2 => "K&#46;C&#46; Yang"
                            3 => "L&#46;W&#46; Chen"
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                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1038/s41598-020-64391-9"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Sci Rep&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "10"
                        "paginaInicial" => "7387"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32355183"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Metastatic basal cell carcinoma&#58; prognosis dependent on anatomic site and spread of disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; McCusker"
                            1 => "N&#46; Basset-Seguin"
                            2 => "R&#46; Dummer"
                            3 => "K&#46; Lewis"
                            4 => "D&#46; Schadendorf"
                            5 => "A&#46; Sekulic"
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                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ejca.2013.12.013"
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Article information
ISSN: 26662752
Original language: Portuguese
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