Pioderma gangrenoso associado ao uso de cocaína/levamisol – Série de três casos e revisão da literatura

array:24 ["pii" => "S2666275221000254" "issn" => "26662752" "doi" => "10.1016/j.abdp.2020.06.015" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-03-01" "aid" => "326" "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia" "copyrightAnyo" => "2021" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "crp" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "en" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0365059621000271" "issn" => "03650596" "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2020.06.014" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-03-01" "aid" => "326" "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "crp" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:12 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "Case Report" "titulo" => "Pyoderma gangrenosum associated to the use of cocaine/levamisole. Series of three cases and literature review" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "188" "paginaFinal" => "195" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0020" "etiqueta" => "Figure 4" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr4.jpeg" "Alto" => 1128 "Ancho" => 1740 "Tamanyo" => 129572 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at0020" "detalle" => "Figure " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "(A and B). Superficial ulcers, round in shape, well-defined, raised and slightly violet borders on both legs." ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Manuel Martínez-Gómez, Joan Andrés Ramírez-Ospina, Juan David Ruiz-Restrepo, Margarita María Velásquez-Lopera" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Manuel" "apellidos" => "Martínez-Gómez" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Joan Andrés" "apellidos" => "Ramírez-Ospina" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Juan David" "apellidos" => "Ruiz-Restrepo" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Margarita María" "apellidos" => "Velásquez-Lopera" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S2666275221000254" "doi" => "10.1016/j.abdp.2020.06.015" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2666275221000254?idApp=UINPBA00008Z" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0365059621000271?idApp=UINPBA00008Z" "url" => "/03650596/0000009600000002/v2_202104300920/S0365059621000271/v2_202104300920/en/main.assets" ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S2666275221000023" "issn" => "26662752" "doi" => "10.1016/j.abdp.2020.06.009" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-03-01" "aid" => "303" "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "crp" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "pt" => array:12 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "Caso Clínico" "titulo" => "Mucormicose rinocerebral em alta? O impacto da epidemia mundial de diabetes" "tienePdf" => "pt" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "pt" "tieneResumen" => "pt" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "196" "paginaFinal" => "199" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:1 [ "pt" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "pt" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "pt" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0015" "etiqueta" => "Figura 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg" "Alto" => 1509 "Ancho" => 1505 "Tamanyo" => 175908 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "pt" => "Quadro clínico de um paciente antes e depois de cirurgia extensa." ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Erick Martínez‐Herrera, Angélica Julián‐Castrejón, María Guadalupe Frías‐De‐León, Gabriela Moreno‐Coutiño" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Erick" "apellidos" => "Martínez‐Herrera" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Angélica" "apellidos" => "Julián‐Castrejón" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "María Guadalupe" "apellidos" => "Frías‐De‐León" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Gabriela" "apellidos" => "Moreno‐Coutiño" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "en" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S0365059621000027" "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2020.06.008" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0365059621000027?idApp=UINPBA00008Z" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2666275221000023?idApp=UINPBA00008Z" "url" => "/26662752/0000009600000002/v2_202104230742/S2666275221000023/v2_202104230742/pt/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S2666275221000096" "issn" => "26662752" "doi" => "10.1016/j.abdp.2020.06.012" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-03-01" "aid" => "308" "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "crp" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "pt" => array:12 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "Caso Clínico" "titulo" => "Tumores cutâneos de músculo liso associados ao vírus de Epstein‐Barr em paciente adulto com HIV" "tienePdf" => "pt" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "pt" "tieneResumen" => "pt" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "184" "paginaFinal" => "187" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:1 [ "pt" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "pt" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "pt" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0025" "etiqueta" => "Figura 5" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr5.jpeg" "Alto" => 1875 "Ancho" => 2508 "Tamanyo" => 822707 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "pt" => "Estudo de hibridização in situ positivo para vírus Epstein‐Barr." ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Estefania Galeano‐Piedrahita, Ana Maria Maya Rico, Ana Cristina Ruiz Suárez, Andrea Laverde Walter" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Estefania" "apellidos" => "Galeano‐Piedrahita" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Ana Maria Maya" "apellidos" => "Rico" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Ana Cristina Ruiz" "apellidos" => "Suárez" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Andrea Laverde" "apellidos" => "Walter" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "en" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S0365059621000076" "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2020.06.010" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0365059621000076?idApp=UINPBA00008Z" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2666275221000096?idApp=UINPBA00008Z" "url" => "/26662752/0000009600000002/v2_202104230742/S2666275221000096/v2_202104230742/pt/main.assets" ] "pt" => array:19 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "Caso Clínico" "titulo" => "Pioderma gangrenoso associado ao uso de cocaína/levamisol – Série de três casos e revisão da literatura" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "188" "paginaFinal" => "195" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Manuel Martínez‐Gómez, Joan Andrés Ramírez‐Ospina, Juan David Ruiz‐Restrepo, Margarita María Velásquez‐Lopera" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Manuel" "apellidos" => "Martínez‐Gómez" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "manu0607@hotmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "*" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Joan Andrés" "apellidos" => "Ramírez‐Ospina" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Juan David" "apellidos" => "Ruiz‐Restrepo" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Margarita María" "apellidos" => "Velásquez‐Lopera" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "entidad" => "Serviço de Dermatologia, Departamento de Medicina Interna, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia e Hospital Universitário de San Vicente Fundación, Medellín, Colômbia" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Autor para correspondência." ] ] ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figura 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 736 "Ancho" => 1500 "Tamanyo" => 143233 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "pt" => "(A e C), Nódulos eritematosos ulcerados, com bordas castanho‐violáceas bem definidas, um pouco elevadas, cribiformes no joelho, nas pernas e no punho. (B) Pápula violácea com vesiculação central na região dorsal posterior." ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "IntroduçãoEm 2016, 17 milhões de pessoas consumiram cocaína, de acordo com o relatório das Nações Unidas. Na Colômbia, estima‐se que a substância seja a segunda droga mais consumida, e esse problema é acrescido da contaminação com levamisol, que aumenta a ação psicotrópica e os efeitos colaterais. O levamisol foi suspenso para uso médico em 1999 devido a relatos de agranulocitose, por isso hoje só está disponível como anti‐helmíntico veterinário. Acredita‐se que a maior parte da cocaína esteja contaminada por esse composto. Tem sido descrito que a cocaína/levamisol produz vasculites e vasculopatias graves; entretanto, o desenvolvimento de pioderma gangrenoso (PG) é menos conhecido. A seguir, são apresentados três casos de PG associados ao uso de cocaína/levamisol, uma doença que deve alertar a equipe médica para investigar o uso abusivo de substâncias psicoativas como parte da abordagem integral desses pacientes.Relatos dos casosPaciente 1Sexo masculino, 19 anos de idade, veio à consulta devido à ocorrência de lesão papular eritematosa no glúteo esquerdo há cinco dias, que posteriormente tornou‐se ulcerada, extremamente dolorida, com exsudação seropurulenta, além de nódulos subcutâneos nas palmas das mãos, plantas dos pés, cotovelos e tendão de Aquiles (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig. 1</a>), febre, artralgia e mialgia generalizada. O paciente tinha histórico médico de espondiloartrite, úlceras orais e consumo de cocaína havia dois anos, com o último uso da droga ilícita no mês anterior. Ao exame físico, observamos úlcera profunda com bordas irregulares bem definidas, sem eritema ou sinais inflamatórios na borda, fundo limpo, aspecto granular, sem exsudato. Foi realizada biópsia de pele, com diagnóstico clínico‐patológico de PG e vasculite decorrentes do uso de cocaína com levamisol; as culturas foram negativas. O tratamento foi iniciado com 60mg de prednisolona e 500mg de sulfasalazina a cada 12 horas, além de manejo médico da dependência química por meio de toxicologia e psiquiatria, com melhora.<elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia>Paciente 2Sexo masculino, 30 anos de idade, veio à consulta devido ao aparecimento de lesão eritematosa nodular e dolorosa que posteriormente tornou‐se ulcerada, com início havia um ano, localizada inicialmente no membro inferior direito e a seguir apresentando comprometimento dos membros superiores, orelhas, pênis e tronco (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig. 2</a>). Algumas das lesões persistiram e outras apresentaram cicatrização espontânea. Dez dias antes da internação hospitalar, as lesões aumentaram em número e tamanho. O paciente tinha histórico médico de tuberculose pulmonar tratada, uso de tetra‐hidrocanabinol e cocaína por cinco anos, com o último uso 10 dias antes. Ao exame físico, apresentava múltiplos nódulos eritematosos e úlceras com bordas violáceo‐acastanhadas definidas, levemente elevadas e erosadas, enquanto outras apresentavam bordas mais difusas, centro de aspecto cribiforme com pontos de sangramento e outras regiões com cicatrizes hipopigmentadas, localizadas predominantemente nos membros inferiores, com algumas nos membros superiores. Uma biópsia de pele foi realizada, com diagnóstico clínico‐patológico de vasculite e PG causado por consumo de cocaína e levamisol; as culturas foram negativas (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig. 3</a>). O manejo da imunossupressão não foi estabelecido; o uso de cocaína foi suspenso, o que impediu o aparecimento de novas lesões, e o tratamento da dependência química por meio de toxicologia e psiquiatria continuou, com melhora.<elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia>Paciente 3Sexo masculino, 23 anos de idade, veio à consulta devido ao aparecimento de mácula violácea, que posteriormente apresentou ulceração, no tornozelo direito e joelho ipsilateral, com quatro meses de evolução e extremamente dolorosa, associada à astenia, adinamia e mialgia (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">fig. 4</a>). Em seguida, houve aparecimento de lesões semelhantes no membro inferior contralateral, em ambas as mãos (dorso) e nas orelhas; algumas lesões cicatrizaram espontaneamente. Além disso, o paciente apresentou poliartralgia inflamatória com comprometimento dos ombros, cotovelos, punhos, joelhos e tornozelos. Havia histórico médico de alcoolismo, uso de tetra‐hidrocanabinol e cocaína – último uso havia duas semanas. O exame físico mostrou múltiplas úlceras superficiais, com bordas bem definidas, circulares, elevadas, discretamente violáceas nos membros inferiores, com tamanhos variáveis entre 0,5 e 3cm de diâmetro. Foram realizados estudos adicionais, com diagnóstico de vasculite, PG e síndrome nefrótica com urgência dialítica decorrentes do uso de cocaína e levamisol; as culturas foram negativas. Foram iniciados pulsos de metilprednisolona de 500mg por três dias, 500mg de ciclofosfamida ambulatorial por mês e 50mg de prednisolona oral. O manejo da dependência química por meio da toxicologia e psiquiatria continuou, com melhora.<elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia>Os resultados dos exames laboratoriais dos três pacientes são apresentados na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">fig. 5</a>.<elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0025"></elsevierMultimedia>DiscussãoO PG associado à cocaína/levamisol foi descrito recentemente. Foram identificados 23 casos publicados na literatura de língua inglesa,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0105">1–11</a> (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>), nenhum deles na Colômbia. Diferentemente da forma clássica, o PG associado ao consumo de cocaína é acompanhado de vasculopatia e vasculite cutânea ou sistêmica. Os anticorpos, principalmente anticorpos contra o citoplasma de neutrófilos (ANCAS), e o anticoagulante lúpico positivo são exacerbados com o uso de cocaína, melhoram com a abstinência e têm rápida resposta aos imunossupressores. O uso de cocaína/levamisol desencadeia uma cascata de eventos imunológicos que levam à morte de neutrófilos, com a formação de redes extracelulares e a exposição a antígenos.<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia>Nesta série de casos, além do comprometimento cutâneo, um deles apresentou insuficiência renal que exigiu diálise. O Caso 2, embora sem comprometimento de outros órgãos, apresentou inflamação sistêmica, diminuição do complemento e presença de autoanticorpos. É possível que fatores de suscetibilidade individual, somados a alguns outros como tempo, e frequência de uso e grau de contaminação da cocaína, possam estar envolvidos no tipo de manifestação clínica e sua gravidade. O uso da cocaína constitui um problema pelas lesões cutâneas e sistêmicas e possíveis consequências, como insuficiência renal crônica e até morte.Em conclusão, foram apresentados três casos de PG associado ao uso de cocaína/levamisol, todos com comprometimento cutâneo e um com insuficiência renal aguda. A suspensão do uso de cocaína é a pedra angular do tratamento; portanto, esses pacientes necessitam de tratamento multidisciplinar que inclui especialistas em reabilitação de dependência química. Esses casos coincidem com os descritos na literatura, por isso se presume que a cocaína utilizada esteja contaminada com levamisol, como a maior parte da droga comercializada atualmente. O dermatologista deve estar atento a esses tipos de reações associadas aos psicofármacos e, além disso, é importante informar a comunidade sobre os riscos adicionais relacionados ao uso da cocaína.Suporte financeiroNenhum.Contribuição dos autoresManuel Antonio Martínez‐Gómez: Concepção e planejamento do estudo; preparação e redação do manuscrito; coleta, análise e interpretação de dados; participação intelectual na conduta propedêutica e/ou terapêutica dos casos estudados; revisão crítica da literatura.Joan Andrés Ramirez Ospina: Concepção e planejamento do estudo; preparação e redação do manuscrito; coleta, análise e interpretação de dados; participação intelectual na conduta propedêutica e/ou terapêutica dos casos estudados; revisão crítica da literatura.Juan David Ruiz‐Restrepo: Aprovação da versão final do manuscrito; Participação efetiva na orientação de pesquisa; participação intelectual na conduta propedêutica e/ou terapêutica dos casos estudados; revisão crítica do manuscrito.Margarita María Velásquez Lopera: Aprovação da versão final do manuscrito; Participação efetiva na orientação de pesquisa; participação intelectual na conduta propedêutica e/ou terapêutica dos casos estudados; revisão crítica do manuscrito.Conflito de interessesNenhum." "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:9 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres1501625" "titulo" => "Resumo" "secciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "identificador" => "abst0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1362983" "titulo" => "Palavras‐chave" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Introdução" ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Relatos dos casos" "secciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0015" "titulo" => "Paciente 1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0020" "titulo" => "Paciente 2" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0025" "titulo" => "Paciente 3" ] ] ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0030" "titulo" => "Discussão" ] 5 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0035" "titulo" => "Suporte financeiro" ] 6 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0040" "titulo" => "Contribuição dos autores" ] 7 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0045" "titulo" => "Conflito de interesses" ] 8 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Referências" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2020-06-15" "fechaAceptado" => "2020-06-25" "PalabrasClave" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palavras‐chave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1362983" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Cocaína" 1 => "Levamisol" 2 => "Pioderma gangrenoso" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumo" "resumen" => "O pioderma gangrenoso decorrente do uso de cocaína/levamisol é uma condição rara associada ao consumo dessas substâncias. Na Colômbia, o uso de cocaína é frequente; a droga apresenta contaminação por levamisol, um anti‐helmíntico que aumenta os efeitos psicotrópicos e potencializa seus efeitos colaterais. Apresentamos três casos clínicos de pacientes com lesões ulceradas com diagnóstico de pioderma gangrenoso secundário ao uso de cocaína contaminada com levamisol – o que chamou a atenção da equipe de saúde para investigar o uso abusivo de substâncias como desencadeador de pioderma gangrenoso e também evidenciar que a interrupção do consumo foi a base do manejo." ] ] "NotaPie" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "Como citar este artigo: Martínez‐Gómez M, Ramírez‐Ospina JA, Ruiz‐Restrepo JD, Velásquez‐Lopera MM. Pyoderma gangrenosum associated to the use of cocaine/levamisole. Series of three cases and literature review. An Bras Dermatol. 2021;96:188–95." ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆☆" "nota" => "Trabalho realizado no Hospital Universitário de la Fundación San Vicente, Medellín, Colômbia." ] ] "multimedia" => array:6 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figura 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 812 "Ancho" => 1500 "Tamanyo" => 150043 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "pt" => "(A e B), Úlcera profunda com bordas irregulares e bem definidas, perfurante, eritema perilesional leve, fundo limpo, granular, sem exsudação, no glúteo esquerdo." ] ] 1 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figura 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 736 "Ancho" => 1500 "Tamanyo" => 143233 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "pt" => "(A e C), Nódulos eritematosos ulcerados, com bordas castanho‐violáceas bem definidas, um pouco elevadas, cribiformes no joelho, nas pernas e no punho. (B) Pápula violácea com vesiculação central na região dorsal posterior." ] ] 2 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0015" "etiqueta" => "Figura 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg" "Alto" => 1412 "Ancho" => 2500 "Tamanyo" => 779784 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "pt" => "(A), Úlcera com infiltrado neutrofílico abundante na derme papilar e reticular. Detalhe em maior aumento: detalhe do componente celular (seta). (B), Infiltrado inflamatório perivascular denso de neutrófilos. Detalhe em maior aumento: detalhe do componente celular (seta)." ] ] 3 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0020" "etiqueta" => "Figura 4" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr4.jpeg" "Alto" => 970 "Ancho" => 1500 "Tamanyo" => 105633 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "pt" => "(A e B), Úlceras superficiais, de formato arredondado, bem definidas, bordas elevadas e de coloração violácea em ambas as pernas." ] ] 4 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0025" "etiqueta" => "Figura 5" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr5.jpeg" "Alto" => 2076 "Ancho" => 2917 "Tamanyo" => 355216 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "pt" => "Resultados de exames laboratoriais dos três pacientes com pioderma gangrenoso relacionado ao consumo de cocaína. Eixo X, número do paciente; eixo Y, dados paraclínicos alterados. AL, anticoagulante lúpico; ANAs, anticorpos antinucleares; ANCAS, anticorpos citoplasmáticos antineutrófilos; anti‐MPO, antimieloperoxidase; anti‐PR3, antiproteinase 3; LDH, desidrogenase láctica; PCR, proteína C‐reativa; TKP, proteína quinase total; VHS, velocidade de hemossedimentação." ] ] 5 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0005" "etiqueta" => "Tabela 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at1" "detalle" => "Tabela " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:3 [ "leyenda" => "ACL, anticorpo anticardiolipina; AL, anticoagulante lúpico; ANA, anticorpo antinuclear; anti‐MPO, antimieloperoxidase; B2GP, beta‐2 glicoproteína; c‐ANCA, anticorpos citoplasmáticos antineutrófilos citoplásmicos; F, sexo feminino; FR, fator reumatoide; M, sexo masculino; NR, não registrado; p‐ANCA, anticorpos citoplasmáticos antineutrófilos perinucleares; PR3, anticorpo antiproteinase‐3." "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N° \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Autores \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Idade e sexo \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tempo de consumo \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tempo até o início de PG \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Localização \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Reexposição <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">a</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Vasculite \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sintomas sistêmicos \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Autoanticorpos \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tratamento \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Níveis de cocaína \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Friedman et al. (2004)1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">27 F \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Face, pernas, braços e dorso. Destruição do septo,sinusite etmoidal e maxilar \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">ANAs+1:640, p‐ANCAS+contra PR3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">E. Roche et al. (2008)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055">2</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">30 M \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2 anos \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3 meses \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Inicialmente dorso, depois tronco e membros \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Ciclosporina, metotrexato, tacrolimus tópico e infliximabe após interrupção do consumo de cocaína \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">E. Roche et al. (2008)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055">2</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">37 M \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">10 anos \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">4 meses \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Dorso, terço superior dos braços e músculo bucinador \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Infliximabe, tacrolimus tópico, associado aabstinência de cocaína \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Camilla Bezerra da Cruz Maia et al. (2012)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">3</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">27 F \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">10 anos \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">5 anos \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Hemiface esquerda e membros inferiores. Destruição do palato duro e septo nasal \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Azatioprina e prednisona demonstraram resultados satisfatórios, com cicatrização parcial da face \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">D. Jimenez‐Gallo et al. (2013)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065">4</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">54 F \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">5 anos \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2 meses \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Ambas as pernas. Nariz em sela,deformidade nasal associada afístula oronasal \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Púrpura retiforme e envolvimento pulmonar \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">p‐ANCAS+1:80 para elastase e ANAs 1:40 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Bolus de ciclofosfamida \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Phillip J. Keith et al. (2014)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070">5</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">51 F \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2 meses \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Face, abdômen, dorso, coxa e púbis \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">P‐ANCA+>1:640, ANAs+, AL+, ACL+ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Prednisona e abstinência de cocaína \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Haneol S. Jeong et al. (2015)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075">6</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">n=8; idade e sexo NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1 a 4 semanas (mediana: 1 semana) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Membros inferiores (n=8), membros superiores (n=6), tronco (n=3), face (n=3) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">n=5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Púrpura retiforme (n=3). Artralgia (n=1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">ACL+(n=5), AL+(n=3), B2GP+(n=4) p‐ANCA+(n=7), anti‐PR3+(n=4) e anti‐MPO+(n=7), ANAs+(n=3) e FR+(n=1) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Prednisona foi administrada em 6 de 8 pacientes. Tratamento cuidadoso das feridas e prevenção do uso de cocaína em todos os pacientes com melhora \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Carola Baliu‐Piqué et al. (2016)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090">9</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">40 F \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2 semanas \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Mamas, quadris, extremidades superiores e inferiores \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Bolus de metilprednisolona, ciclosporina, infliximabe eácido micofenólico \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Ricardo Ruiz‐Villaverde et al. (2016)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080">7</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">38 M \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Axilas, tórax, púbis e região lombar \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Prednisona \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">10 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Rahul Sehgal et al. (2017)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085">8</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">53 F \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">6 meses \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Região dorsal superior, ulceração das vias nasais bilaterais e perfuração do septo nasal \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Pneumonite multifocal do lado direito e linfadenopatia reacional discreta. \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Triancinolona intra‐lesional, tratamento de feridas locais, prednisona, dapsona, tacrolimus tópico, ciclosporina e descontinuação da cocaína, resultando em melhora gradual \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">11 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Ester Moreno‐Artero et al. (2018)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095">10</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">37 M \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">4 anos \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Músculo bucinador e glúteo direito \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">c‐ANCAS+contra PR3 e AL+ \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">12 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Ester Moreno‐Artero et al. (2018)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095">10</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">34 F \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">20 dias \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Ambas as mãos, região lombar e membros inferiores \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">p‐ANCAs+contra elastase \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">13 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Ester Moreno‐Artero et al. (2018)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095">10</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">43 M \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3 anos \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">6 meses \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Face, tronco e membros inferiores \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">ANCAs+contra elastase \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">14 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Andrea Estébaneza et al. (2020)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100">11</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">40 F \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">6 meses \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Região dorsal, queixo e área retroauricular. Destruição do septo nasal e da parede lateral do seio maxilar \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Abscesso peri‐renal posterior esquerdo e para‐renal estéril \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Corticosteroides e cessação do uso de cocaína por meio de um programa antidrogas, as lesões cutâneas e o abscesso renal foram resolvidos \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">15 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Andrea Estébaneza et al. (2020)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100">11</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">51 M \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Lesão do tendão de Aquiles direito \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Prednisona e o consumo de cocaína foi temporariamente interrompido \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">16 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Andrea Estébaneza et al. (2020)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100">11</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">54 M \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2 semanas \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Região dorsal \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Não \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">ANAs+(titulação 1/320) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Corticosteroide \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sim \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab2579711.png" ] ] ] "notaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn0005" "etiqueta" => "a" "nota" => "Recorrência com repetição do uso de cocaína." ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "pt" => "Casos de pioderma gangrenoso associado ao uso de cocaína ou cocaína / levamisol relatados na literatura" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Referências" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0015" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:11 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0105" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Cocaine‐induced pseudovasculitis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "D.R. Friedman" 1 => "S.D. Wolfsthal" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.4065/80.5.671" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Mayo Clin Proc." "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "80" "numero" => "5" "paginaInicial" => "671" "paginaFinal" => "673" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15887436" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0055" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Two cases of eruptive pyoderma gangrenosum associated with cocaine use" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "E. Roche" 1 => "T. Martínez-Menchón" 2 => "J.L. Sánchez-Carazo" 3 => "V. Oliver" 4 => "V.A. De Miquel" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr." "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "99" "paginaInicial" => "727" "paginaFinal" => "730" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19087813" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0060" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Nasal septum perforation in patient with pyoderma gangrenosum" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "C.B. da Cruz Maia" 1 => "F. Felix" 2 => "V. Paes" 3 => "J.A. de Azevedo" 4 => "E.R.N. Grangeiro" 5 => "J.L.N. Riccio" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.7162/S1809-97772012000200018" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol." "fecha" => "2012" "volumen" => "16" "paginaInicial" => "278" "paginaFinal" => "281" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25991946" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0065" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Pyoderma gangrenosum and Wegener granulomatosis‐like syndrome induced by cocaine" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "D. Jiménez-Gallo" 1 => "C. Albarrán-Planelles" 2 => "M. Linares-Barrios" 3 => "C. Rodríguez-Hernández" 4 => "A. Martínez-Rodríguez" 5 => "E. García-Moreno" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/ced.12207" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Exp Dermatol." "fecha" => "2013" "volumen" => "38" "paginaInicial" => "878" "paginaFinal" => "882" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24252079" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0070" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Pyoderma gangrenosum: A possible cutaneous complication of levamisole‐tainted cocaine abuse" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "P.J. Keith" 1 => "J.C. Joyce" 2 => "B.D. Wilson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/ijd.12212" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Dermatol." "fecha" => "2014" "volumen" => "54" "paginaInicial" => "1075" "paginaFinal" => "1077" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24898775" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0075" "etiqueta" => "6" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) associated with levamisole‐adulterated cocaine: Clinical, serologic, and histopathologic findings in a cohort of patients" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "H.S. Jeong" 1 => "H. Layher" 2 => "L. Cao" 3 => "T. Vandergriff" 4 => "A.R. Dominguez" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.jaad.2015.11.040" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol." "fecha" => "2015" "volumen" => "74" "paginaInicial" => "892" "paginaFinal" => "898" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26785804" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0080" "etiqueta" => "7" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Multiple Pyoderma Gangrenosum Ulcers Associated with Cocaine Abuse" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "R. Ruiz-Villaverde" 1 => "D. Sánchez-Cano" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.18295/squmj.2016.16.04.024" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J." "fecha" => "2016" "volumen" => "16" "paginaInicial" => "e527" "paginaFinal" => "e528" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28003907" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0085" "etiqueta" => "8" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Nasal septal and mucosal disease associated with pyoderma gangrenosum in a cocaine user" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "R. Sehgal" 1 => "J.M. Resnick" 2 => "A. Al-Hilli" 3 => "N. Mehta" 4 => "T. Conway" 5 => "E.J. Stratman" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.jdcr.2017.05.004" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "JAAD Case Reports." "fecha" => "2017" "volumen" => "3" "paginaInicial" => "284" "paginaFinal" => "287" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28702496" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0090" "etiqueta" => "9" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Multifocal and refractory pyoderma gangrenosum: Possible role of cocaine abuse" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "C. Baliu-Piqué" 1 => "J.M. Mascaró" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/ajd.12498" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Australas J Dermatol." "fecha" => "2016" "volumen" => "58" "paginaInicial" => "e83" "paginaFinal" => "e86" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27250583" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0095" "etiqueta" => "10" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Cocaine‐induced pyoderma gangrenosum‐like lesions" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "E. Moreno-Artero" 1 => "E. Querol-Cisneros" 2 => "N. Rodríguez-Garijo" 3 => "A. Tomás-Velásques" 4 => "M.A. Idoate" 5 => "M.P. Gil-Sánchez" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/ddg.13523_g" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Dtsch Dermatol Ges." "fecha" => "2018" "volumen" => "16" "paginaInicial" => "763" "paginaFinal" => "768" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29873911" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0100" "etiqueta" => "11" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Letter to the Editor Ulcerative pyoderma gangrenosum associated" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "A. Estébanez" 1 => "E. Silva" 2 => "N. Abdilla" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin." "fecha" => "2020" "volumen" => "154" "paginaInicial" => "373" "paginaFinal" => "377" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" "url" => "/26662752/0000009600000002/v2_202104230742/S2666275221000254/v2_202104230742/pt/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "81736" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Caso Clínico" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/26662752/0000009600000002/v2_202104230742/S2666275221000254/v2_202104230742/pt/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00008Z&text.app=https://clinics.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2666275221000254?idApp=UINPBA00008Z"]

Statistics

Caso Clínico

Pioderma gangrenoso associado ao uso de cocaína/levamisol – Série de três casos e revisão da literatura

Manuel Martínez‐Gómez

Corresponding author

manu0607@hotmail.com

Autor para correspondência.

, Joan Andrés Ramírez‐Ospina, Juan David Ruiz‐Restrepo, Margarita María Velásquez‐Lopera

Serviço de Dermatologia, Departamento de Medicina Interna, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia e Hospital Universitário de San Vicente Fundación, Medellín, Colômbia

Read

20502

Times
was read the article

3870

Total PDF

16632

Total HTML

Share statistics

 array:24 [
  "pii" => "S2666275221000254"
  "issn" => "26662752"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.abdp.2020.06.015"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-03-01"
  "aid" => "326"
  "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2021"
  "documento" => "simple-article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "crp"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:1 [
    "total" => 0
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "en" => array:19 [
      "pii" => "S0365059621000271"
      "issn" => "03650596"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2020.06.014"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-03-01"
      "aid" => "326"
      "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia"
      "documento" => "simple-article"
      "crossmark" => 1
      "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
      "subdocumento" => "crp"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:1 [
        "total" => 0
      ]
      "en" => array:12 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Case Report</span>"
        "titulo" => "Pyoderma gangrenosum associated to the use of cocaine&#47;levamisole&#46; Series of three cases and literature review"
        "tienePdf" => "en"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
        "tieneResumen" => "en"
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "188"
            "paginaFinal" => "195"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneResumen" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
          "original" => 0
          "multimedia" => array:8 [
            "identificador" => "fig0020"
            "etiqueta" => "Figure 4"
            "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
            "mostrarFloat" => true
            "mostrarDisplay" => false
            "figura" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "imagen" => "gr4.jpeg"
                "Alto" => 1128
                "Ancho" => 1740
                "Tamanyo" => 129572
              ]
            ]
            "detalles" => array:1 [
              0 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "at0020"
                "detalle" => "Figure "
                "rol" => "short"
              ]
            ]
            "descripcion" => array:1 [
              "en" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;A and B&#41;&#46; Superficial ulcers&#44; round in shape&#44; well-defined&#44; raised and slightly violet borders on both legs&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "Manuel Mart&#237;nez-G&#243;mez, Joan Andr&#233;s Ram&#237;rez-Ospina, Juan David Ruiz-Restrepo, Margarita Mar&#237;a Vel&#225;squez-Lopera"
            "autores" => array:4 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Manuel"
                "apellidos" => "Mart&#237;nez-G&#243;mez"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Joan Andr&#233;s"
                "apellidos" => "Ram&#237;rez-Ospina"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Juan David"
                "apellidos" => "Ruiz-Restrepo"
              ]
              3 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Margarita Mar&#237;a"
                "apellidos" => "Vel&#225;squez-Lopera"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S2666275221000254"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.abdp.2020.06.015"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => true
            "ES2" => true
            "LATM" => true
          ]
          "gratuito" => true
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2666275221000254?idApp=UINPBA00008Z"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0365059621000271?idApp=UINPBA00008Z"
      "url" => "/03650596/0000009600000002/v2_202104300920/S0365059621000271/v2_202104300920/en/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S2666275221000023"
    "issn" => "26662752"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.abdp.2020.06.009"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-03-01"
    "aid" => "303"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "crp"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "pt" => array:12 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Caso Cl&#237;nico</span>"
      "titulo" => "Mucormicose rinocerebral em alta&#63; O impacto da epidemia mundial de diabetes"
      "tienePdf" => "pt"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "pt"
      "tieneResumen" => "pt"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "196"
          "paginaFinal" => "199"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0015"
          "etiqueta" => "Figura 3"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 1509
              "Ancho" => 1505
              "Tamanyo" => 175908
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "pt" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Quadro cl&#237;nico de um paciente antes e depois de cirurgia extensa&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Erick Mart&#237;nez&#8208;Herrera, Ang&#233;lica Juli&#225;n&#8208;Castrej&#243;n, Mar&#237;a Guadalupe Fr&#237;as&#8208;De&#8208;Le&#243;n, Gabriela Moreno&#8208;Couti&#241;o"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Erick"
              "apellidos" => "Mart&#237;nez&#8208;Herrera"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ang&#233;lica"
              "apellidos" => "Juli&#225;n&#8208;Castrej&#243;n"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Mar&#237;a Guadalupe"
              "apellidos" => "Fr&#237;as&#8208;De&#8208;Le&#243;n"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Gabriela"
              "apellidos" => "Moreno&#8208;Couti&#241;o"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S0365059621000027"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2020.06.008"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0365059621000027?idApp=UINPBA00008Z"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2666275221000023?idApp=UINPBA00008Z"
    "url" => "/26662752/0000009600000002/v2_202104230742/S2666275221000023/v2_202104230742/pt/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S2666275221000096"
    "issn" => "26662752"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.abdp.2020.06.012"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-03-01"
    "aid" => "308"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "crp"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "pt" => array:12 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Caso Cl&#237;nico</span>"
      "titulo" => "Tumores cut&#226;neos de m&#250;sculo liso associados ao v&#237;rus de Epstein&#8208;Barr em paciente adulto com HIV"
      "tienePdf" => "pt"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "pt"
      "tieneResumen" => "pt"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "184"
          "paginaFinal" => "187"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0025"
          "etiqueta" => "Figura 5"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr5.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 1875
              "Ancho" => 2508
              "Tamanyo" => 822707
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "pt" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudo de hibridiza&#231;&#227;o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">in situ</span> positivo para v&#237;rus Epstein&#8208;Barr&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Estefania Galeano&#8208;Piedrahita, Ana Maria Maya Rico, Ana Cristina Ruiz Su&#225;rez, Andrea Laverde Walter"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Estefania"
              "apellidos" => "Galeano&#8208;Piedrahita"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ana Maria Maya"
              "apellidos" => "Rico"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ana Cristina Ruiz"
              "apellidos" => "Su&#225;rez"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Andrea Laverde"
              "apellidos" => "Walter"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S0365059621000076"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2020.06.010"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0365059621000076?idApp=UINPBA00008Z"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2666275221000096?idApp=UINPBA00008Z"
    "url" => "/26662752/0000009600000002/v2_202104230742/S2666275221000096/v2_202104230742/pt/main.assets"
  ]
  "pt" => array:19 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Caso Cl&#237;nico</span>"
    "titulo" => "Pioderma gangrenoso associado ao uso de coca&#237;na&#47;levamisol &#8211; S&#233;rie de tr&#234;s casos e revis&#227;o da literatura"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "188"
        "paginaFinal" => "195"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Manuel Mart&#237;nez&#8208;G&#243;mez, Joan Andr&#233;s Ram&#237;rez&#8208;Ospina, Juan David Ruiz&#8208;Restrepo, Margarita Mar&#237;a Vel&#225;squez&#8208;Lopera"
        "autores" => array:4 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Manuel"
            "apellidos" => "Mart&#237;nez&#8208;G&#243;mez"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "manu0607@hotmail.com"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Joan Andr&#233;s"
            "apellidos" => "Ram&#237;rez&#8208;Ospina"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Juan David"
            "apellidos" => "Ruiz&#8208;Restrepo"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Margarita Mar&#237;a"
            "apellidos" => "Vel&#225;squez&#8208;Lopera"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "entidad" => "Servi&#231;o de Dermatologia&#44; Departamento de Medicina Interna&#44; Faculdade de Medicina&#44; Universidad de Antioquia e Hospital Universit&#225;rio de San Vicente Fundaci&#243;n&#44; Medell&#237;n&#44; Col&#244;mbia"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Autor para correspond&#234;ncia&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
      "original" => 0
      "multimedia" => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 736
            "Ancho" => 1500
            "Tamanyo" => 143233
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;A e C&#41;&#44; N&#243;dulos eritematosos ulcerados&#44; com bordas castanho&#8208;viol&#225;ceas bem definidas&#44; um pouco elevadas&#44; cribiformes no joelho&#44; nas pernas e no punho&#46; &#40;B&#41; P&#225;pula viol&#225;cea com vesicula&#231;&#227;o central na regi&#227;o dorsal posterior&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em 2016&#44; 17 milh&#245;es de pessoas consumiram coca&#237;na&#44; de acordo com o relat&#243;rio das Na&#231;&#245;es Unidas&#46; Na Col&#244;mbia&#44; estima&#8208;se que a subst&#226;ncia seja a segunda droga mais consumida&#44; e esse problema &#233; acrescido da contamina&#231;&#227;o com levamisol&#44; que aumenta a a&#231;&#227;o psicotr&#243;pica e os efeitos colaterais&#46; O levamisol foi suspenso para uso m&#233;dico em 1999 devido a relatos de agranulocitose&#44; por isso hoje s&#243; est&#225; dispon&#237;vel como anti&#8208;helm&#237;ntico veterin&#225;rio&#46; Acredita&#8208;se que a maior parte da coca&#237;na esteja contaminada por esse composto&#46; Tem sido descrito que a coca&#237;na&#47;levamisol produz vasculites e vasculopatias graves&#59; entretanto&#44; o desenvolvimento de pioderma gangrenoso &#40;PG&#41; &#233; menos conhecido&#46; A seguir&#44; s&#227;o apresentados tr&#234;s casos de PG associados ao uso de coca&#237;na&#47;levamisol&#44; uma doen&#231;a que deve alertar a equipe m&#233;dica para investigar o uso abusivo de subst&#226;ncias psicoativas como parte da abordagem integral desses pacientes&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Relatos dos casos</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Paciente 1</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sexo masculino&#44; 19 anos de idade&#44; veio &#224; consulta devido &#224; ocorr&#234;ncia de les&#227;o papular eritematosa no gl&#250;teo esquerdo h&#225; cinco dias&#44; que posteriormente tornou&#8208;se ulcerada&#44; extremamente dolorida&#44; com exsuda&#231;&#227;o seropurulenta&#44; al&#233;m de n&#243;dulos subcut&#226;neos nas palmas das m&#227;os&#44; plantas dos p&#233;s&#44; cotovelos e tend&#227;o de Aquiles &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#44; febre&#44; artralgia e mialgia generalizada&#46; O paciente tinha hist&#243;rico m&#233;dico de espondiloartrite&#44; &#250;lceras orais e consumo de coca&#237;na havia dois anos&#44; com o &#250;ltimo uso da droga il&#237;cita no m&#234;s anterior&#46; Ao exame f&#237;sico&#44; observamos &#250;lcera profunda com bordas irregulares bem definidas&#44; sem eritema ou sinais inflamat&#243;rios na borda&#44; fundo limpo&#44; aspecto granular&#44; sem exsudato&#46; Foi realizada bi&#243;psia de pele&#44; com diagn&#243;stico cl&#237;nico&#8208;patol&#243;gico de PG e vasculite decorrentes do uso de coca&#237;na com levamisol&#59; as culturas foram negativas&#46; O tratamento foi iniciado com 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg de prednisolona e 500<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg de sulfasalazina a cada 12 horas&#44; al&#233;m de manejo m&#233;dico da depend&#234;ncia qu&#237;mica por meio de toxicologia e psiquiatria&#44; com melhora&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Paciente 2</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sexo masculino&#44; 30 anos de idade&#44; veio &#224; consulta devido ao aparecimento de les&#227;o eritematosa nodular e dolorosa que posteriormente tornou&#8208;se ulcerada&#44; com in&#237;cio havia um ano&#44; localizada inicialmente no membro inferior direito e a seguir apresentando comprometimento dos membros superiores&#44; orelhas&#44; p&#234;nis e tronco &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; Algumas das les&#245;es persistiram e outras apresentaram cicatriza&#231;&#227;o espont&#226;nea&#46; Dez dias antes da interna&#231;&#227;o hospitalar&#44; as les&#245;es aumentaram em n&#250;mero e tamanho&#46; O paciente tinha hist&#243;rico m&#233;dico de tuberculose pulmonar tratada&#44; uso de tetra&#8208;hidrocanabinol e coca&#237;na por cinco anos&#44; com o &#250;ltimo uso 10 dias antes&#46; Ao exame f&#237;sico&#44; apresentava m&#250;ltiplos n&#243;dulos eritematosos e &#250;lceras com bordas viol&#225;ceo&#8208;acastanhadas definidas&#44; levemente elevadas e erosadas&#44; enquanto outras apresentavam bordas mais difusas&#44; centro de aspecto cribiforme com pontos de sangramento e outras regi&#245;es com cicatrizes hipopigmentadas&#44; localizadas predominantemente nos membros inferiores&#44; com algumas nos membros superiores&#46; Uma bi&#243;psia de pele foi realizada&#44; com diagn&#243;stico cl&#237;nico&#8208;patol&#243;gico de vasculite e PG causado por consumo de coca&#237;na e levamisol&#59; as culturas foram negativas &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46; O manejo da imunossupress&#227;o n&#227;o foi estabelecido&#59; o uso de coca&#237;na foi suspenso&#44; o que impediu o aparecimento de novas les&#245;es&#44; e o tratamento da depend&#234;ncia qu&#237;mica por meio de toxicologia e psiquiatria continuou&#44; com melhora&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Paciente 3</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sexo masculino&#44; 23 anos de idade&#44; veio &#224; consulta devido ao aparecimento de m&#225;cula viol&#225;cea&#44; que posteriormente apresentou ulcera&#231;&#227;o&#44; no tornozelo direito e joelho ipsilateral&#44; com quatro meses de evolu&#231;&#227;o e extremamente dolorosa&#44; associada &#224; astenia&#44; adinamia e mialgia &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">fig&#46; 4</a>&#41;&#46; Em seguida&#44; houve aparecimento de les&#245;es semelhantes no membro inferior contralateral&#44; em ambas as m&#227;os &#40;dorso&#41; e nas orelhas&#59; algumas les&#245;es cicatrizaram espontaneamente&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; o paciente apresentou poliartralgia inflamat&#243;ria com comprometimento dos ombros&#44; cotovelos&#44; punhos&#44; joelhos e tornozelos&#46; Havia hist&#243;rico m&#233;dico de alcoolismo&#44; uso de tetra&#8208;hidrocanabinol e coca&#237;na &#8211; &#250;ltimo uso havia duas semanas&#46; O exame f&#237;sico mostrou m&#250;ltiplas &#250;lceras superficiais&#44; com bordas bem definidas&#44; circulares&#44; elevadas&#44; discretamente viol&#225;ceas nos membros inferiores&#44; com tamanhos vari&#225;veis entre 0&#44;5 e 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm de di&#226;metro&#46; Foram realizados estudos adicionais&#44; com diagn&#243;stico de vasculite&#44; PG e s&#237;ndrome nefr&#243;tica com urg&#234;ncia dial&#237;tica decorrentes do uso de coca&#237;na e levamisol&#59; as culturas foram negativas&#46; Foram iniciados pulsos de metilprednisolona de 500<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg por tr&#234;s dias&#44; 500<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg de ciclofosfamida ambulatorial por m&#234;s e 50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg de prednisolona oral&#46; O manejo da depend&#234;ncia qu&#237;mica por meio da toxicologia e psiquiatria continuou&#44; com melhora&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par1025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os resultados dos exames laboratoriais dos tr&#234;s pacientes s&#227;o apresentados na <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">fig&#46; 5</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0025"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O PG associado &#224; coca&#237;na&#47;levamisol foi descrito recentemente&#46; Foram identificados 23 casos publicados na literatura de l&#237;ngua inglesa&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;11</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#44; nenhum deles na Col&#244;mbia&#46; Diferentemente da forma cl&#225;ssica&#44; o PG associado ao consumo de coca&#237;na &#233; acompanhado de vasculopatia e vasculite cut&#226;nea ou sist&#234;mica&#46; Os anticorpos&#44; principalmente anticorpos contra o citoplasma de neutr&#243;filos &#40;ANCAS&#41;&#44; e o anticoagulante l&#250;pico positivo s&#227;o exacerbados com o uso de coca&#237;na&#44; melhoram com a abstin&#234;ncia e t&#234;m r&#225;pida resposta aos imunossupressores&#46; O uso de coca&#237;na&#47;levamisol desencadeia uma cascata de eventos imunol&#243;gicos que levam &#224; morte de neutr&#243;filos&#44; com a forma&#231;&#227;o de redes extracelulares e a exposi&#231;&#227;o a ant&#237;genos&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nesta s&#233;rie de casos&#44; al&#233;m do comprometimento cut&#226;neo&#44; um deles apresentou insufici&#234;ncia renal que exigiu di&#225;lise&#46; O Caso 2&#44; embora sem comprometimento de outros &#243;rg&#227;os&#44; apresentou inflama&#231;&#227;o sist&#234;mica&#44; diminui&#231;&#227;o do complemento e presen&#231;a de autoanticorpos&#46; &#201; poss&#237;vel que fatores de suscetibilidade individual&#44; somados a alguns outros como tempo&#44; e frequ&#234;ncia de uso e grau de contamina&#231;&#227;o da coca&#237;na&#44; possam estar envolvidos no tipo de manifesta&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica e sua gravidade&#46; O uso da coca&#237;na constitui um problema pelas les&#245;es cut&#226;neas e sist&#234;micas e poss&#237;veis consequ&#234;ncias&#44; como insufici&#234;ncia renal cr&#244;nica e at&#233; morte&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Em conclus&#227;o&#44; foram apresentados tr&#234;s casos de PG associado ao uso de coca&#237;na&#47;levamisol&#44; todos com comprometimento cut&#226;neo e um com insufici&#234;ncia renal aguda&#46; A suspens&#227;o do uso de coca&#237;na &#233; a pedra angular do tratamento&#59; portanto&#44; esses pacientes necessitam de tratamento multidisciplinar que inclui especialistas em reabilita&#231;&#227;o de depend&#234;ncia qu&#237;mica&#46; Esses casos coincidem com os descritos na literatura&#44; por isso se presume que a coca&#237;na utilizada esteja contaminada com levamisol&#44; como a maior parte da droga comercializada atualmente&#46; O dermatologista deve estar atento a esses tipos de rea&#231;&#245;es associadas aos psicof&#225;rmacos e&#44; al&#233;m disso&#44; &#233; importante informar a comunidade sobre os riscos adicionais relacionados ao uso da coca&#237;na&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Manuel Antonio Mart&#237;nez&#8208;G&#243;mez&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; prepara&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; coleta&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o de dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual na conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica dos casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Joan Andr&#233;s Ramirez Ospina&#58; Concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; prepara&#231;&#227;o e reda&#231;&#227;o do manuscrito&#59; coleta&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o de dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual na conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica dos casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Juan David Ruiz&#8208;Restrepo&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; Participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o de pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual na conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica dos casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Margarita Mar&#237;a Vel&#225;squez Lopera&#58;&#160;Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; Participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o de pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual na conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica dos casos estudados&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:9 [
        0 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres1501625"
          "titulo" => "Resumo"
          "secciones" => array:1 [
            0 => array:1 [
              "identificador" => "abst0005"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1362983"
          "titulo" => "Palavras&#8208;chave"
        ]
        2 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Introdu&#231;&#227;o"
        ]
        3 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "Relatos dos casos"
          "secciones" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0015"
              "titulo" => "Paciente 1"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0020"
              "titulo" => "Paciente 2"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0025"
              "titulo" => "Paciente 3"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        4 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0030"
          "titulo" => "Discuss&#227;o"
        ]
        5 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0035"
          "titulo" => "Suporte financeiro"
        ]
        6 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0040"
          "titulo" => "Contribui&#231;&#227;o dos autores"
        ]
        7 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0045"
          "titulo" => "Conflito de interesses"
        ]
        8 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Refer&#234;ncias"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2020-06-15"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2020-06-25"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:1 [
      "pt" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palavras&#8208;chave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1362983"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Coca&#237;na"
            1 => "Levamisol"
            2 => "Pioderma gangrenoso"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:1 [
      "pt" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumo"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O pioderma gangrenoso decorrente do uso de coca&#237;na&#47;levamisol &#233; uma condi&#231;&#227;o rara associada ao consumo dessas subst&#226;ncias&#46; Na Col&#244;mbia&#44; o uso de coca&#237;na &#233; frequente&#59; a droga apresenta contamina&#231;&#227;o por levamisol&#44; um anti&#8208;helm&#237;ntico que aumenta os efeitos psicotr&#243;picos e potencializa seus efeitos colaterais&#46; Apresentamos tr&#234;s casos cl&#237;nicos de pacientes com les&#245;es ulceradas com diagn&#243;stico de pioderma gangrenoso secund&#225;rio ao uso de coca&#237;na contaminada com levamisol &#8211; o que chamou a aten&#231;&#227;o da equipe de sa&#250;de para investigar o uso abusivo de subst&#226;ncias como desencadeador de pioderma gangrenoso e tamb&#233;m evidenciar que a interrup&#231;&#227;o do consumo foi a base do manejo&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
    ]
    "NotaPie" => array:2 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Como citar este artigo&#58; Mart&#237;nez&#8208;G&#243;mez M&#44; Ram&#237;rez&#8208;Ospina JA&#44; Ruiz&#8208;Restrepo JD&#44; Vel&#225;squez&#8208;Lopera MM&#46; Pyoderma gangrenosum associated to the use of cocaine&#47;levamisole&#46; Series of three cases and literature review&#46; An Bras Dermatol&#46; 2021&#59;96&#58;188&#8211;95&#46;</p>"
      ]
      1 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0015">Trabalho realizado no Hospital Universit&#225;rio de la Fundaci&#243;n San Vicente&#44; Medell&#237;n&#44; Col&#244;mbia&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:6 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 812
            "Ancho" => 1500
            "Tamanyo" => 150043
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;A e B&#41;&#44; &#218;lcera profunda com bordas irregulares e bem definidas&#44; perfurante&#44; eritema perilesional leve&#44; fundo limpo&#44; granular&#44; sem exsuda&#231;&#227;o&#44; no gl&#250;teo esquerdo&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 736
            "Ancho" => 1500
            "Tamanyo" => 143233
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;A e C&#41;&#44; N&#243;dulos eritematosos ulcerados&#44; com bordas castanho&#8208;viol&#225;ceas bem definidas&#44; um pouco elevadas&#44; cribiformes no joelho&#44; nas pernas e no punho&#46; &#40;B&#41; P&#225;pula viol&#225;cea com vesicula&#231;&#227;o central na regi&#227;o dorsal posterior&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1412
            "Ancho" => 2500
            "Tamanyo" => 779784
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;A&#41;&#44; &#218;lcera com infiltrado neutrof&#237;lico abundante na derme papilar e reticular&#46; Detalhe em maior aumento&#58; detalhe do componente celular &#40;seta&#41;&#46; &#40;B&#41;&#44; Infiltrado inflamat&#243;rio perivascular denso de neutr&#243;filos&#46; Detalhe em maior aumento&#58; detalhe do componente celular &#40;seta&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0020"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 4"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr4.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 970
            "Ancho" => 1500
            "Tamanyo" => 105633
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;A e B&#41;&#44; &#218;lceras superficiais&#44; de formato arredondado&#44; bem definidas&#44; bordas elevadas e de colora&#231;&#227;o viol&#225;cea em ambas as pernas&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      4 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0025"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 5"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr5.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 2076
            "Ancho" => 2917
            "Tamanyo" => 355216
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Resultados de exames laboratoriais dos tr&#234;s pacientes com pioderma gangrenoso relacionado ao consumo de coca&#237;na&#46; Eixo X&#44; n&#250;mero do paciente&#59; eixo Y&#44; dados paracl&#237;nicos alterados&#46;</p> <p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">AL&#44; anticoagulante l&#250;pico&#59; ANAs&#44; anticorpos antinucleares&#59; ANCAS&#44; anticorpos citoplasm&#225;ticos antineutr&#243;filos&#59; anti&#8208;MPO&#44; antimieloperoxidase&#59; anti&#8208;PR3&#44; antiproteinase 3&#59; LDH&#44; desidrogenase l&#225;ctica&#59; PCR&#44; prote&#237;na C&#8208;reativa&#59; TKP&#44; prote&#237;na quinase total&#59; VHS&#44; velocidade de hemossedimenta&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      5 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Tabela "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:3 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ACL</span>&#44; anticorpo anticardiolipina&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">AL</span>&#44; anticoagulante l&#250;pico&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ANA</span>&#44; anticorpo antinuclear&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">anti&#8208;MPO</span>&#44; antimieloperoxidase&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">B2GP</span>&#44; beta&#8208;2 glicoprote&#237;na&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">c&#8208;ANCA</span>&#44; anticorpos citoplasm&#225;ticos antineutr&#243;filos citopl&#225;smicos&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">F</span>&#44; sexo feminino&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">FR</span>&#44; fator reumatoide&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M</span>&#44; sexo masculino&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">NR</span>&#44; n&#227;o registrado&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p&#8208;ANCA</span>&#44; anticorpos citoplasm&#225;ticos antineutr&#243;filos perinucleares&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">PR3</span>&#44; anticorpo antiproteinase&#8208;3&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&#176;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Autores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Idade e sexo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tempo de consumo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tempo at&#233; o in&#237;cio de PG&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Localiza&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Reexposi&#231;&#227;o <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Vasculite&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sintomas sist&#234;micos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Autoanticorpos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tratamento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&#237;veis de coca&#237;na&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Friedman et al&#46; &#40;2004&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27 F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Face&#44; pernas&#44; bra&#231;os e dorso&#46; Destrui&#231;&#227;o do septo&#44;sinusite etmoidal e maxilar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ANAs<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#58;640&#44; p&#8208;ANCAS<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>contra PR3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">E&#46; Roche et al&#46; &#40;2008&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30 M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Inicialmente dorso&#44; depois tronco e membros&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ciclosporina&#44; metotrexato&#44; tacrolimus t&#243;pico e infliximabe ap&#243;s interrup&#231;&#227;o do consumo de coca&#237;na&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">E&#46; Roche et al&#46; &#40;2008&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">37 M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dorso&#44; ter&#231;o superior dos bra&#231;os e m&#250;sculo bucinador&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Infliximabe&#44; tacrolimus t&#243;pico&#44; associado aabstin&#234;ncia de coca&#237;na&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Camilla Bezerra da Cruz Maia et al&#46; &#40;2012&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27 F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hemiface esquerda e membros inferiores&#46; Destrui&#231;&#227;o do palato duro e septo nasal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Azatioprina e prednisona demonstraram resultados satisfat&#243;rios&#44; com cicatriza&#231;&#227;o parcial da face&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">D&#46; Jimenez&#8208;Gallo et al&#46; &#40;2013&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">54 F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ambas as pernas&#46; Nariz em sela&#44;deformidade nasal associada af&#237;stula oronasal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">P&#250;rpura retiforme e envolvimento pulmonar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">p&#8208;ANCAS<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#58;80 para elastase e ANAs 1&#58;40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Bolus de ciclofosfamida&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Phillip J&#46; Keith et al&#46; &#40;2014&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">51 F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Face&#44; abd&#244;men&#44; dorso&#44; coxa e p&#250;bis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">P&#8208;ANCA<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#58;640&#44; ANAs<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#44; AL<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#44; ACL<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Prednisona e abstin&#234;ncia de coca&#237;na&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Haneol S&#46; Jeong et al&#46; &#40;2015&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#59; idade e sexo NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 a 4 semanas &#40;mediana&#58; 1 semana&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Membros inferiores &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#41;&#44; membros superiores &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#41;&#44; tronco &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#41;&#44; face &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">P&#250;rpura retiforme &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#41;&#46; Artralgia &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ACL<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#41;&#44; AL<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#41;&#44; B2GP<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#41; p&#8208;ANCA<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#41;&#44; anti&#8208;PR3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#41; e anti&#8208;MPO<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#41;&#44; ANAs<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#41; e FR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Prednisona foi administrada em 6 de 8 pacientes&#46; Tratamento cuidadoso das feridas e preven&#231;&#227;o do uso de coca&#237;na em todos os pacientes com melhora&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Carola Baliu&#8208;Piqu&#233; et al&#46; &#40;2016&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40 F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mamas&#44; quadris&#44; extremidades superiores e inferiores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Bolus de metilprednisolona&#44; ciclosporina&#44; infliximabe e&#225;cido micofen&#243;lico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ricardo Ruiz&#8208;Villaverde et al&#46; &#40;2016&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38 M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Axilas&#44; t&#243;rax&#44; p&#250;bis e regi&#227;o lombar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Prednisona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Rahul Sehgal et al&#46; &#40;2017&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">53 F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Regi&#227;o dorsal superior&#44; ulcera&#231;&#227;o das vias nasais bilaterais e perfura&#231;&#227;o do septo nasal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pneumonite multifocal do lado direito e linfadenopatia reacional discreta&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Triancinolona intra&#8208;lesional&#44; tratamento de feridas locais&#44; prednisona&#44; dapsona&#44; tacrolimus t&#243;pico&#44; ciclosporina e descontinua&#231;&#227;o da coca&#237;na&#44; resultando em melhora gradual&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ester Moreno&#8208;Artero et al&#46; &#40;2018&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">37 M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M&#250;sculo bucinador e gl&#250;teo direito&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">c&#8208;ANCAS<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>contra PR3 e AL<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ester Moreno&#8208;Artero et al&#46; &#40;2018&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34 F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20 dias&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ambas as m&#227;os&#44; regi&#227;o lombar e membros inferiores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">p&#8208;ANCAs<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>contra elastase&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ester Moreno&#8208;Artero et al&#46; &#40;2018&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">43 M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 anos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Face&#44; tronco e membros inferiores&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ANCAs<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>contra elastase&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Andrea Est&#233;baneza et al&#46; &#40;2020&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40 F&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 meses&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Regi&#227;o dorsal&#44; queixo e &#225;rea retroauricular&#46; Destrui&#231;&#227;o do septo nasal e da parede lateral do seio maxilar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Abscesso peri&#8208;renal posterior esquerdo e para&#8208;renal est&#233;ril&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Corticosteroides e cessa&#231;&#227;o do uso de coca&#237;na por meio de um programa antidrogas&#44; as les&#245;es cut&#226;neas e o abscesso renal foram resolvidos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Andrea Est&#233;baneza et al&#46; &#40;2020&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">51 M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Les&#227;o do tend&#227;o de Aquiles direito&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Prednisona e o consumo de coca&#237;na foi temporariamente interrompido&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Andrea Est&#233;baneza et al&#46; &#40;2020&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">54 M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Regi&#227;o dorsal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ANAs<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#40;titula&#231;&#227;o 1&#47;320&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Corticosteroide&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sim&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2579711.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          "notaPie" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0005"
              "etiqueta" => "a"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Recorr&#234;ncia com repeti&#231;&#227;o do uso de coca&#237;na&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Casos de pioderma gangrenoso associado ao uso de coca&#237;na ou coca&#237;na &#47; levamisol relatados na literatura</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Refer&#234;ncias"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:11 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cocaine&#8208;induced pseudovasculitis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46;R&#46; Friedman"
                            1 => "S&#46;D&#46; Wolfsthal"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.4065/80.5.671"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Mayo Clin Proc&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "80"
                        "numero" => "5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "671"
                        "paginaFinal" => "673"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15887436"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Two cases of eruptive pyoderma gangrenosum associated with cocaine use"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Roche"
                            1 => "T&#46; Mart&#237;nez-Mench&#243;n"
                            2 => "J&#46;L&#46; S&#225;nchez-Carazo"
                            3 => "V&#46; Oliver"
                            4 => "V&#46;A&#46; De Miquel"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "99"
                        "paginaInicial" => "727"
                        "paginaFinal" => "730"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19087813"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Nasal septum perforation in patient with pyoderma gangrenosum"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46;B&#46; da Cruz Maia"
                            1 => "F&#46; Felix"
                            2 => "V&#46; Paes"
                            3 => "J&#46;A&#46; de Azevedo"
                            4 => "E&#46;R&#46;N&#46; Grangeiro"
                            5 => "J&#46;L&#46;N&#46; Riccio"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.7162/S1809-97772012000200018"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "278"
                        "paginaFinal" => "281"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25991946"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pyoderma gangrenosum and Wegener granulomatosis&#8208;like syndrome induced by cocaine"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Jim&#233;nez-Gallo"
                            1 => "C&#46; Albarr&#225;n-Planelles"
                            2 => "M&#46; Linares-Barrios"
                            3 => "C&#46; Rodr&#237;guez-Hern&#225;ndez"
                            4 => "A&#46; Mart&#237;nez-Rodr&#237;guez"
                            5 => "E&#46; Garc&#237;a-Moreno"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/ced.12207"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Exp Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "38"
                        "paginaInicial" => "878"
                        "paginaFinal" => "882"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24252079"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pyoderma gangrenosum&#58; A possible cutaneous complication of levamisole&#8208;tainted cocaine abuse"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;J&#46; Keith"
                            1 => "J&#46;C&#46; Joyce"
                            2 => "B&#46;D&#46; Wilson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/ijd.12212"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "54"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1075"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1077"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24898775"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pyoderma gangrenosum &#40;PG&#41; associated with levamisole&#8208;adulterated cocaine&#58; Clinical&#44; serologic&#44; and histopathologic findings in a cohort of patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "H&#46;S&#46; Jeong"
                            1 => "H&#46; Layher"
                            2 => "L&#46; Cao"
                            3 => "T&#46; Vandergriff"
                            4 => "A&#46;R&#46; Dominguez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jaad.2015.11.040"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "74"
                        "paginaInicial" => "892"
                        "paginaFinal" => "898"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26785804"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Multiple Pyoderma Gangrenosum Ulcers Associated with Cocaine Abuse"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Ruiz-Villaverde"
                            1 => "D&#46; S&#225;nchez-Cano"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.18295/squmj.2016.16.04.024"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e527"
                        "paginaFinal" => "e528"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28003907"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Nasal septal and mucosal disease associated with pyoderma gangrenosum in a cocaine user"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Sehgal"
                            1 => "J&#46;M&#46; Resnick"
                            2 => "A&#46; Al-Hilli"
                            3 => "N&#46; Mehta"
                            4 => "T&#46; Conway"
                            5 => "E&#46;J&#46; Stratman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jdcr.2017.05.004"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "JAAD Case Reports&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "284"
                        "paginaFinal" => "287"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28702496"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Multifocal and refractory pyoderma gangrenosum&#58; Possible role of cocaine abuse"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Baliu-Piqu&#233;"
                            1 => "J&#46;M&#46; Mascar&#243;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/ajd.12498"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Australas J Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "58"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e83"
                        "paginaFinal" => "e86"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27250583"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cocaine&#8208;induced pyoderma gangrenosum&#8208;like lesions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Moreno-Artero"
                            1 => "E&#46; Querol-Cisneros"
                            2 => "N&#46; Rodr&#237;guez-Garijo"
                            3 => "A&#46; Tom&#225;s-Vel&#225;sques"
                            4 => "M&#46;A&#46; Idoate"
                            5 => "M&#46;P&#46; Gil-S&#225;nchez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/ddg.13523_g"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Dtsch Dermatol Ges&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "763"
                        "paginaFinal" => "768"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29873911"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Letter to the Editor Ulcerative pyoderma gangrenosum associated"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Est&#233;banez"
                            1 => "E&#46; Silva"
                            2 => "N&#46; Abdilla"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2020"
                        "volumen" => "154"
                        "paginaInicial" => "373"
                        "paginaFinal" => "377"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
  "url" => "/26662752/0000009600000002/v2_202104230742/S2666275221000254/v2_202104230742/pt/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "81736"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Caso Cl&#237;nico"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/26662752/0000009600000002/v2_202104230742/S2666275221000254/v2_202104230742/pt/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00008Z&text.app=https://clinics.elsevier.es/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2666275221000254?idApp=UINPBA00008Z"
]

Article information

ISSN: 26662752
Original language: Portuguese

DOI:10.1016/j.abdp.2020.06.015

The statistics are updated each day

Year/Month	Html	Pdf	Total

2024 November	168	17	185
2024 October	931	97	1028
2024 September	940	115	1055
2024 August	707	133	840
2024 July	775	154	929
2024 June	725	86	811
2024 May	579	83	662
2024 April	613	104	717
2024 March	652	95	747
2024 February	695	97	792
2024 January	474	54	528
2023 December	584	72	656
2023 November	644	82	726
2023 October	729	94	823
2023 September	693	80	773
2023 August	694	57	751
2023 July	644	71	715
2023 June	421	58	479
2023 May	515	39	554
2023 April	347	15	362
2023 March	402	57	459
2023 February	274	35	309
2023 January	257	42	299
2022 December	152	32	184
2022 November	226	66	292
2022 October	227	89	316
2022 September	166	83	249
2022 August	188	75	263
2022 July	134	72	206
2022 June	141	78	219
2022 May	118	93	211
2022 April	109	85	194
2022 March	100	92	192
2022 February	64	57	121
2022 January	116	105	221
2021 December	66	85	151
2021 November	93	84	177
2021 October	106	97	203
2021 September	87	78	165
2021 August	86	90	176
2021 July	74	76	150
2021 June	128	79	207
2021 May	181	134	315
2021 April	533	412	945
2021 March	74	71	145

Show all

Indexed in:

Follow us:

Subscribe:

Statistics

Indexed in:

Follow us:

Subscribe:

Statistics

Subscribe to our newsletter