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edema facial e &#225;reas necr&#243;ticas que caracterizam a doen&#231;a&#44; sejam na face ou em localiza&#231;&#227;o intraoral&#46; O envolvimento orbital ocorre em 66&#37; a 100&#37; dos casos&#44; e qualquer regi&#227;o cont&#237;gua tamb&#233;m pode ser afetada&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O diagn&#243;stico oportuno &#233; fundamental para um desfecho positivo&#59; portanto&#44; o tratamento com anfotericina B deve ser iniciado na suspeita cl&#237;nica&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; o debridamento cir&#250;rgico agressivo &#233; fundamental&#44; pois a remo&#231;&#227;o das &#225;reas necr&#243;ticas reduzir&#225; a carga f&#250;ngica e tamb&#233;m facilitar&#225; a a&#231;&#227;o do antif&#250;ngico&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a> A anfotericina B melhora a taxa de sobrevida em at&#233; 55&#37;&#44; somando&#8208;se aos resultados do debridamento cir&#250;rgico&#46; Outra op&#231;&#227;o &#233; a utiliza&#231;&#227;o de posaconazole e aplica&#231;&#227;o de oxig&#234;nio hiperb&#225;rico&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;5&#44;7</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Relato dos casos</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apresentamos sete casos de pacientes diab&#233;ticos que compareceram a um hospital terci&#225;rio com mucormicose rinocerebral &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46; Os pacientes eram tr&#234;s homens e quatro mulheres&#44; com idades variando de 18 a 64 anos &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0015">figs&#46; 3 e 4</a>&#41;&#46; Um deles foi encaminhado para outro hospital por falta de espa&#231;o&#59; outro n&#227;o aceitou a cirurgia&#59; e outro veio a &#243;bito antes da cirurgia&#46; Dos quatro pacientes submetidos &#224; cirurgia&#44; dois vieram a &#243;bito no per&#237;odo p&#243;s&#8208;cir&#250;rgico e os outros dois receberam alta devido &#224; melhora ap&#243;s v&#225;rias semanas&#46; Todos receberam anfotericina B como parte do tratamento&#44; inclusive os que n&#227;o foram submetidos &#224; cirurgia&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Todos os pacientes adquiriram a infec&#231;&#227;o f&#250;ngica antes da interna&#231;&#227;o&#44; exceto uma paciente&#44; que foi internada no hospital em decorr&#234;ncia de uma infec&#231;&#227;o nefr&#243;tica que necessitou de nefrectomia e&#44; ap&#243;s v&#225;rios dias&#44; desenvolveu os sintomas de mucormicose&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dos tr&#234;s pacientes que evolu&#237;ram a &#243;bito&#44; dois apresentavam descontrole metab&#243;lico e todos apresentaram cetoacidose em algum momento durante a doen&#231;a&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O diagn&#243;stico de mucormicose requer suspeita cl&#237;nica e deve&#8208;se agir rapidamente&#44; visto que a invas&#227;o f&#250;ngica dos vasos avan&#231;a rapidamente&#46; Seu diagn&#243;stico portanto &#233; considerado uma emerg&#234;ncia&#46; Idealmente&#44; deve&#8208;se incluir avalia&#231;&#227;o micol&#243;gica com exame direto e cultura com crescimento em 24 horas&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; para determinar a extens&#227;o do dano&#44; testes de imagem s&#227;o de grande ajuda&#44; como a tomografia&#46; O debridamento cir&#250;rgico oferece uma chance de cura&#44; al&#233;m de material para confirma&#231;&#227;o histopatol&#243;gica&#46; O principal diagn&#243;stico diferencial &#233; a aspergilose invasiva&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por outro lado&#44; o DM &#233; uma doen&#231;a global com aumento de preval&#234;ncia e incid&#234;ncia na &#250;ltima d&#233;cada&#46; Al&#233;m de estar relacionado diretamente &#224; morte&#44; tamb&#233;m est&#225; muito associado a graves morbidades e incapacidades&#46; Por exemplo&#44; na popula&#231;&#227;o mexicana&#44; desde o ano 2000&#44; o DM &#233; a principal causa de morte entre as mulheres e a segunda entre os homens&#44; representando 15&#37; das mortes no pa&#237;s&#46; At&#233; 90&#37; dos casos est&#227;o relacionados &#224; obesidade&#44; e 72&#37; dos adultos mexicanos s&#227;o obesos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> Portanto&#44; simultaneamente&#44; a sa&#250;de p&#250;blica deve abordar essas duas doen&#231;as como uma emerg&#234;ncia epidemiol&#243;gica&#46; Esse cen&#225;rio tamb&#233;m pode ser visto em outros pa&#237;ses&#44; principalmente latino&#8208;americanos&#44; que t&#234;m semelhan&#231;as com o nosso pa&#237;s&#44; e tamb&#233;m devemos estar atentos a esse risco&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nossos sete casos estavam relacionados a essa doen&#231;a metab&#243;lica&#44; corroborando o fato de que a mucormicose &#233; uma infec&#231;&#227;o f&#250;ngica oportunista que afeta pacientes gravemente enfermos de qualquer idade e com qualquer tipo de imunossupress&#227;o&#44; principalmente aqueles que vivem com DM&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estes casos s&#227;o um exemplo do que pode se tornar um diagn&#243;stico cada vez mais frequente em um futuro pr&#243;ximo se essa tend&#234;ncia &#224; obesidade n&#227;o for revertida ou&#44; pelo menos&#44; desacelerada&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Contribui&#231;&#245;es dos autores</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Erick Mart&#237;nez&#8208;Herrera&#58; Coleta&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o de dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ang&#233;lica Juli&#225;n&#8208;Castrej&#243;n&#58; Participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o de pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual na conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica dos casos estudados&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mar&#237;a Guadalupe Fr&#237;as&#8208;De&#8208;Le&#243;n&#58; Coleta&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o de dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual na conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica dos casos estudados&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Gabriela Moreno Couti&#241;o&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">qx&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">qx&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Alta devido &#224; melhora&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Edema de face &#224; direita&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sem qx&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Veio a &#243;bito antes da cirurgia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">HAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M&#47;45&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Olho direito&#44; palato duro&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sem qx&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o aceitou op&#231;&#227;o de tratamento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Veio a &#243;bito um m&#234;s depois&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">F&#47;64&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Palato duro&#44; olho esquerdo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Encaminhamento&#44; perdida no seguimento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">F&#47;41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lado esquerdo da face&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">qx&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Complica&#231;&#245;es e veio a &#243;bito&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Infec&#231;&#227;o nefr&#243;tica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M&#47;51&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Olho esquerdo&#44; dor cervical&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">qx&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alta devido &#224; melhora&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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Caso Clínico
Mucormicose rinocerebral em alta? O impacto da epidemia mundial de diabetes
Erick Martínez‐Herreraa, Angélica Julián‐Castrejóna, María Guadalupe Frías‐De‐Leóna, Gabriela Moreno‐Coutiñob,
Corresponding author
gmorenocoutino@gmail.com

Autor para correspondência.
a Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de Ixtapaluca, Ixtapaluca, México
b Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González Calzada de Tlalpan, Tlalpan, Ciudad de México, México
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55&#37;&#44; somando&#8208;se aos resultados do debridamento cir&#250;rgico&#46; Outra op&#231;&#227;o &#233; a utiliza&#231;&#227;o de posaconazole e aplica&#231;&#227;o de oxig&#234;nio hiperb&#225;rico&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;5&#44;7</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Relato dos casos</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apresentamos sete casos de pacientes diab&#233;ticos que compareceram a um hospital terci&#225;rio com mucormicose rinocerebral &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46; Os pacientes eram tr&#234;s homens e quatro mulheres&#44; com idades variando de 18 a 64 anos &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0015">figs&#46; 3 e 4</a>&#41;&#46; Um deles foi encaminhado para outro hospital por falta de espa&#231;o&#59; outro n&#227;o aceitou a cirurgia&#59; e outro veio a &#243;bito antes da cirurgia&#46; Dos quatro pacientes submetidos &#224; cirurgia&#44; dois vieram a &#243;bito no per&#237;odo p&#243;s&#8208;cir&#250;rgico e os outros dois receberam alta devido &#224; melhora ap&#243;s v&#225;rias semanas&#46; Todos receberam anfotericina B como parte do tratamento&#44; inclusive os que n&#227;o foram submetidos &#224; cirurgia&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Todos os pacientes adquiriram a infec&#231;&#227;o f&#250;ngica antes da interna&#231;&#227;o&#44; exceto uma paciente&#44; que foi internada no hospital em decorr&#234;ncia de uma infec&#231;&#227;o nefr&#243;tica que necessitou de nefrectomia e&#44; ap&#243;s v&#225;rios dias&#44; desenvolveu os sintomas de mucormicose&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dos tr&#234;s pacientes que evolu&#237;ram a &#243;bito&#44; dois apresentavam descontrole metab&#243;lico e todos apresentaram cetoacidose em algum momento durante a doen&#231;a&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O diagn&#243;stico de mucormicose requer suspeita cl&#237;nica e deve&#8208;se agir rapidamente&#44; visto que a invas&#227;o f&#250;ngica dos vasos avan&#231;a rapidamente&#46; Seu diagn&#243;stico portanto &#233; considerado uma emerg&#234;ncia&#46; Idealmente&#44; deve&#8208;se incluir avalia&#231;&#227;o micol&#243;gica com exame direto e cultura com crescimento em 24 horas&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; para determinar a extens&#227;o do dano&#44; testes de imagem s&#227;o de grande ajuda&#44; como a tomografia&#46; O debridamento cir&#250;rgico oferece uma chance de cura&#44; al&#233;m de material para confirma&#231;&#227;o histopatol&#243;gica&#46; O principal diagn&#243;stico diferencial &#233; a aspergilose invasiva&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por outro lado&#44; o DM &#233; uma doen&#231;a global com aumento de preval&#234;ncia e incid&#234;ncia na &#250;ltima d&#233;cada&#46; Al&#233;m de estar relacionado diretamente &#224; morte&#44; tamb&#233;m est&#225; muito associado a graves morbidades e incapacidades&#46; Por exemplo&#44; na popula&#231;&#227;o mexicana&#44; desde o ano 2000&#44; o DM &#233; a principal causa de morte entre as mulheres e a segunda entre os homens&#44; representando 15&#37; das mortes no pa&#237;s&#46; At&#233; 90&#37; dos casos est&#227;o relacionados &#224; obesidade&#44; e 72&#37; dos adultos mexicanos s&#227;o obesos&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> Portanto&#44; simultaneamente&#44; a sa&#250;de p&#250;blica deve abordar essas duas doen&#231;as como uma emerg&#234;ncia epidemiol&#243;gica&#46; Esse cen&#225;rio tamb&#233;m pode ser visto em outros pa&#237;ses&#44; principalmente latino&#8208;americanos&#44; que t&#234;m semelhan&#231;as com o nosso pa&#237;s&#44; e tamb&#233;m devemos estar atentos a esse risco&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nossos sete casos estavam relacionados a essa doen&#231;a metab&#243;lica&#44; corroborando o fato de que a mucormicose &#233; uma infec&#231;&#227;o f&#250;ngica oportunista que afeta pacientes gravemente enfermos de qualquer idade e com qualquer tipo de imunossupress&#227;o&#44; principalmente aqueles que vivem com DM&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estes casos s&#227;o um exemplo do que pode se tornar um diagn&#243;stico cada vez mais frequente em um futuro pr&#243;ximo se essa tend&#234;ncia &#224; obesidade n&#227;o for revertida ou&#44; pelo menos&#44; desacelerada&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Suporte financeiro</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Contribui&#231;&#245;es dos autores</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Erick Mart&#237;nez&#8208;Herrera&#58; Coleta&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o de dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o da pesquisa&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ang&#233;lica Juli&#225;n&#8208;Castrej&#243;n&#58; Participa&#231;&#227;o efetiva na orienta&#231;&#227;o de pesquisa&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual na conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica dos casos estudados&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mar&#237;a Guadalupe Fr&#237;as&#8208;De&#8208;Le&#243;n&#58; Coleta&#44; an&#225;lise e interpreta&#231;&#227;o de dados&#59; participa&#231;&#227;o intelectual na conduta proped&#234;utica e&#47;ou terap&#234;utica dos casos estudados&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Gabriela Moreno Couti&#241;o&#58; Aprova&#231;&#227;o da vers&#227;o final do manuscrito&#59; concep&#231;&#227;o e planejamento do estudo&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica da literatura&#59; revis&#227;o cr&#237;tica do manuscrito&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nenhum&#46;</p></span></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Paciente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Cirurgia &#40;qx&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Evolu&#231;&#227;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Resultado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Outras doen&#231;as&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">M&#47;46&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Olho&#44; palato&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">qx&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">F&#47;18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#193;rea maxilar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">qx&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alta devido &#224; melhora&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Obesidade&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">F&#47;50&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Edema de face &#224; direita&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Sem qx&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Veio a &#243;bito antes da cirurgia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">HAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M&#47;45&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Olho direito&#44; palato duro&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sem qx&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#227;o aceitou op&#231;&#227;o de tratamento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Veio a &#243;bito um m&#234;s depois&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">F&#47;64&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Palato duro&#44; olho esquerdo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Encaminhamento&#44; perdida no seguimento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">F&#47;41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lado esquerdo da face&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">qx&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Complica&#231;&#245;es e veio a &#243;bito&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Infec&#231;&#227;o nefr&#243;tica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M&#47;51&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Olho esquerdo&#44; dor cervical&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">qx&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alta devido &#224; melhora&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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Article information
ISSN: 26662752
Original language: Portuguese
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Idiomas
Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia
en pt
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