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introduced simultaneously&#46; She showed gray hyperpigmented lesions with papules and desquamation on the flexural areas &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0005">Figs&#46; 1 and 2</a>&#41;&#46; There was no mucosal involvement&#46; A punch biopsy on the right thigh showed an acanthotic and ortho-keratotic epidermal layer with intraepidermal pagetoid migration of lymphoid cells&#44; band-like lichenoid lymphocytic infiltrate in the papillary dermis with pigmentary incontinence and melanophage &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#44; which confirmed the diagnosis&#46; Abemaciclib was suspended due to the rapidly extensive lesions and digestive toxicity&#44; and the lichenoid drug reaction started to decay after 15 days&#46; Treatment was then switched to ribociclib with the use of topical betamethasone for about a month&#46; The patient stopped using topical corticoids as the hyperpigmented lesions lessened&#46; She has since been treated with ribociclib without any extension of the remaining lesions&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Lichen planus pigmentosus inversus is a rare variant of lichen planus that presents as an acquired symmetrical macular hyperpigmentation featuring gray or blue-brown lesions with erythematous borders in flexural and intertriginous areas&#44; sparing sun-exposed areas&#46; Skin toxicities with CDK4&#47;6 inhibitors consist mostly of alopecia&#44; rash&#44; and pruritus according to a recent review of the US FDA Adverse Event Reporting System by Raschi et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> To date&#44; only one case of lichen planus pigmentosus has been reported with ribociclib by Mariano et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> and one case of hyperpigmentation with abemaciclib by Salusti-Samson et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Lichen and lichenoid eruptions have also been described with letrozole&#44; but it was excluded in this case because of the improvement without discontinuation of the treatment&#46; LPPi involves cytotoxic T-lymphocytes&#44; but its pathogenesis remains unknown&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">It has been reported in association with mechanical trauma&#44; hepatitis C virus&#44; and after COVID-19 vaccination by Chaima et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> which was not the case with our patient&#46; To our knowledge&#44; it is the first reported case of LPPi induced by a CDK4&#47;6 inhibitor that improved after switching to another one&#46; This could be linked to the greater selectivity for CDK4 than CDK6 of abemaciclib versus the others&#46; This suggests that the lichenoid-drug reaction is not a class effect and that a change in the CDK4&#47;6 inhibitor could be a viable option&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Financial support</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Authors&#8217; contributions</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Antoine Communie&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; preparation and writing of the manuscript&#59; data collection&#44; analysis&#44; and interpretation&#59; critical literature review&#59; manuscript critical review&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Isabelle Valo&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; preparation and writing of the manuscript&#59; intellectual participation in the propaedeutic and&#47;or therapeutic of the studied case&#59; manuscript critical review&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Patrick Souli&#233;&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; intellectual participation in the propaedeutic and&#47;or therapeutic conduct of the studied case&#59; manuscript critical review&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Xavier Grimaux&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; preparation and writing of the manuscript&#59; collection&#44; analysis&#44; and interpretation of data&#59; intellectual participation in the propaedeutic and&#47;or therapeutic conduct of the studied case&#59; critical literature review&#59; manuscript critical review&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Letter - Therapy
Abemaciclib-induced lichen planus pigmentosus inversus improving after switching to ribociclib
Antoine Communiea,
Corresponding author
antoine.communie@chu-angers.fr

Corresponding author.
, Isabelle Valob, Patrick Souliéa, Xavier Grimauxa
a Department of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de l’Ouest, Angers, France
b Histology and Cytopathology Laboratory, Institut de Cancérologie de l’Ouest, Angers, France
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Abemaciclib and ribociclib are Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4&#47;6 &#40;CDK&#41; inhibitors&#44; targeted therapies recently approved for the treatment of hormone receptor-positive and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative breast cancer in association with hormonal therapy&#44; potentially causing various cutaneous adverse events&#46; Here&#44; we report a case of Lichen Planus Pigmentosus Inversus &#40;LPPi&#41; induced by abemaciclib treatment improving after switching to ribociclib&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 61-year-old woman&#44; who had been treated with abemaciclib for 5 months with a conceded dose of 100&#8239;mg&#47;day due to diarrhea was admitted with an asymptomatic flexural pigmentation of the submammary&#44; cubital and inguinal folds&#46; The patient had a Fitzpatrick II skin type and was only taking letrozole and loperamide as other drugs&#44; introduced simultaneously&#46; She showed gray hyperpigmented lesions with papules and desquamation on the flexural areas &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0005">Figs&#46; 1 and 2</a>&#41;&#46; There was no mucosal involvement&#46; A punch biopsy on the right thigh showed an acanthotic and ortho-keratotic epidermal layer with intraepidermal pagetoid migration of lymphoid cells&#44; band-like lichenoid lymphocytic infiltrate in the papillary dermis with pigmentary incontinence and melanophage &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#44; which confirmed the diagnosis&#46; Abemaciclib was suspended due to the rapidly extensive lesions and digestive toxicity&#44; and the lichenoid drug reaction started to decay after 15 days&#46; Treatment was then switched to ribociclib with the use of topical betamethasone for about a month&#46; The patient stopped using topical corticoids as the hyperpigmented lesions lessened&#46; She has since been treated with ribociclib without any extension of the remaining lesions&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Lichen planus pigmentosus inversus is a rare variant of lichen planus that presents as an acquired symmetrical macular hyperpigmentation featuring gray or blue-brown lesions with erythematous borders in flexural and intertriginous areas&#44; sparing sun-exposed areas&#46; Skin toxicities with CDK4&#47;6 inhibitors consist mostly of alopecia&#44; rash&#44; and pruritus according to a recent review of the US FDA Adverse Event Reporting System by Raschi et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> To date&#44; only one case of lichen planus pigmentosus has been reported with ribociclib by Mariano et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> and one case of hyperpigmentation with abemaciclib by Salusti-Samson et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Lichen and lichenoid eruptions have also been described with letrozole&#44; but it was excluded in this case because of the improvement without discontinuation of the treatment&#46; LPPi involves cytotoxic T-lymphocytes&#44; but its pathogenesis remains unknown&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">It has been reported in association with mechanical trauma&#44; hepatitis C virus&#44; and after COVID-19 vaccination by Chaima et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> which was not the case with our patient&#46; To our knowledge&#44; it is the first reported case of LPPi induced by a CDK4&#47;6 inhibitor that improved after switching to another one&#46; This could be linked to the greater selectivity for CDK4 than CDK6 of abemaciclib versus the others&#46; This suggests that the lichenoid-drug reaction is not a class effect and that a change in the CDK4&#47;6 inhibitor could be a viable option&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Financial support</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Authors&#8217; contributions</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Antoine Communie&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; preparation and writing of the manuscript&#59; data collection&#44; analysis&#44; and interpretation&#59; critical literature review&#59; manuscript critical review&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Isabelle Valo&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; preparation and writing of the manuscript&#59; intellectual participation in the propaedeutic and&#47;or therapeutic of the studied case&#59; manuscript critical review&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Patrick Souli&#233;&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; intellectual participation in the propaedeutic and&#47;or therapeutic conduct of the studied case&#59; manuscript critical review&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Xavier Grimaux&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; preparation and writing of the manuscript&#59; collection&#44; analysis&#44; and interpretation of data&#59; intellectual participation in the propaedeutic and&#47;or therapeutic conduct of the studied case&#59; critical literature review&#59; manuscript critical review&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared&#46;</p></span></span>"
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ISSN: 03650596
Original language: English
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