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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Case report</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 30-year-old Caucasian healthy man presented a one-month history of hundreds of asymptomatic small black lesions that had appeared within a week&#44; scattered all over the upper half of the body&#46; At this time&#44; he was suffering from work stress&#46; He had Fitzpatrick skin type III&#44; brown hair&#44; and eyes&#44; and had suffered few sunburns during his childhood&#46; There was no family history of dysplastic nevi or melanoma&#46; On physical examination&#44; a multitude of dome-shaped brown-black papules and macules&#44; ranging in size from less than 1&#8239;mm to 4&#8239;mm&#44; were evident on the head&#44; neck&#44; trunk&#44; and upper limbs &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>A and <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>A&#41;&#46; On dermoscopy&#44; the so-called starburst pattern was predominantly observed&#44; consisting of a central area of homogeneous black pigmentation and regular peripheral streaks&#44; while other lesions presented a homogeneous pattern&#46; Histologic examination of two lesions&#44; taken in two consecutive years&#44; revealed a proliferation of pigmented spindle-shaped melanocytes arranged in junctional nests&#44; confirming the presumptive diagnosis of eruptive disseminated pigmented Spitz &#40;Reed&#41; nevi&#46; Over the next 3 years&#44; the rate of new nevi diminished&#46; Five years after the onset&#44; melanocytic lesions became paler and over the next two years&#44; most of them showed complete regression &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>B and <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>B-E&#41;&#46; Histologic examination of a regressed nevus revealed residual hyperpigmentation with a sparse superficial perivascular lymphocytic infiltrate and melanophages&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Discussion</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Eruptive disseminated Spitz nevi &#40;EDSN&#41; is a rare clinical presentation consisting of an abrupt widespread eruption of Spitz nevi&#46; The pathogenesis is unknown although some possible precipitating factors have been described including perioperative stress&#44; sun exposure&#44; pregnancy&#44; intravenous drug abuse&#44; chemotherapy&#44; and Addison disease&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;6</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">EDSN most frequently appears on the trunk&#44; buttocks&#44; and proximal limbs&#44; and usually occurs in the second to third decade of life&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;9</span></a> To the best of the authors&#8217; knowledge&#44; less than 30 cases of EDSN have been published to date&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;9</span></a> EDSN generally exhibits an abrupt&#44; eruptive onset over few months&#44; followed by a slowly progressive course of few lesions that continue to appear over months to several years&#44; resulting in hundreds of lesions&#46; In all reported cases&#44; the EDSN lesions involved the trunk&#44; often affecting the legs&#44; arms&#44; and sometimes the scalp&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> In 33&#37; of the cases&#44; the color of the nevi was homogeneously pink&#59; 33&#37; brownish pink&#59; 15&#37; dark brown-black&#59; and the rest were polymorphous&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Most cases with long-term follow-up &#40;almost 20 years&#41; have not shown involution&#46; In four cases spontaneous regression has been documented&#44; as in the present case&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;7&#44;8</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Specific genetic mutations in solitary Spitz nevi have not been identified in multiple lesions examined from the same patient&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> Unfortunately&#44; the authors have not been able to perform a genetic analysis on the samples from the present case&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The differential diagnosis of pigmented EDSP includes agminated eruptive melanocytic nevi &#40;clusters of Spitz nevi in a segmental distribution&#41;&#44; dysplastic nevus syndrome&#44; or metastatic melanoma&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Despite the hundreds of Spitz nevi in the same patient&#44; no malignant transformation has been reported&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#8211;9</span></a> Surgical treatment is not feasible in EDSN due to the high number of lesions and&#44; as no malignant transformation has been reported&#44; long-term follow-up by clinical and dermoscopic photography is a reasonable management option&#46; Ricci et al&#46; have proposed total body photography and dermoscopic follow-up every 3&#8211;6 months during the eruptive phase &#40;extending to 9&#8211;12 months during the stable phase&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Prompt surgical excision of lesions that become suspicious is recommended&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In summary&#44; EDSN is a rare and impressive clinical presentation of Spitz nevi whose pathogenesis remains unknown&#46; The authors consider that dermatologists should be aware that this entity has shown a good prognosis in reported cases&#44; despite the hundreds of lesions&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Financial support</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Authors&#8217; contributions</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Belen Lozano-Masdemont&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; critical literature review&#59; data collection&#44; analysis&#44; and interpretation&#59; effective participation in research orientation&#59; intellectual participation in propaedeutic and&#47;or therapeutic management of studied cases&#59; manuscript critical review&#59; preparation and writing of the manuscript&#59; study conception and planning&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Berta P&#233;rez-Tato&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; effective participation in research orientation&#59; intellectual participation in propaedeutic and&#47;or therapeutic management of studied cases&#59; manuscript critical review&#59; preparation and writing of the manuscript&#59; study conception and planning&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Elena Zamora-Mart&#237;nez&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; effective participation in research orientation&#59; intellectual participation in propaedeutic and&#47;or therapeutic management of studied cases&#59; manuscript critical review&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Enrique Rodr&#237;guez-Lomba&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; critical literature review&#59; 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Images in Dermatology
Regressing eruptive disseminated pigmented Spitz (Reed) nevi in a young adult
Belen Lozano-Masdemonta, Berta Pérez-Tatoa, Elena Zamora-Martíneza, Enrique Rodríguez-Lombab,
Corresponding author
enriquerlomba@outlook.com

Corresponding author.
a Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario de Móstoles, Madrid, Spain
b Department of Dermatology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Case report</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 30-year-old Caucasian healthy man presented a one-month history of hundreds of asymptomatic small black lesions that had appeared within a week&#44; scattered all over the upper half of the body&#46; At this time&#44; he was suffering from work stress&#46; He had Fitzpatrick skin type III&#44; brown hair&#44; and eyes&#44; and had suffered few sunburns during his childhood&#46; There was no family history of dysplastic nevi or melanoma&#46; On physical examination&#44; a multitude of dome-shaped brown-black papules and macules&#44; ranging in size from less than 1&#8239;mm to 4&#8239;mm&#44; were evident on the head&#44; neck&#44; trunk&#44; and upper limbs &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>A and <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>A&#41;&#46; On dermoscopy&#44; the so-called starburst pattern was predominantly observed&#44; consisting of a central area of homogeneous black pigmentation and regular peripheral streaks&#44; while other lesions presented a homogeneous pattern&#46; Histologic examination of two lesions&#44; taken in two consecutive years&#44; revealed a proliferation of pigmented spindle-shaped melanocytes arranged in junctional nests&#44; confirming the presumptive diagnosis of eruptive disseminated pigmented Spitz &#40;Reed&#41; nevi&#46; Over the next 3 years&#44; the rate of new nevi diminished&#46; Five years after the onset&#44; melanocytic lesions became paler and over the next two years&#44; most of them showed complete regression &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>B and <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>B-E&#41;&#46; Histologic examination of a regressed nevus revealed residual hyperpigmentation with a sparse superficial perivascular lymphocytic infiltrate and melanophages&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Discussion</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Eruptive disseminated Spitz nevi &#40;EDSN&#41; is a rare clinical presentation consisting of an abrupt widespread eruption of Spitz nevi&#46; The pathogenesis is unknown although some possible precipitating factors have been described including perioperative stress&#44; sun exposure&#44; pregnancy&#44; intravenous drug abuse&#44; chemotherapy&#44; and Addison disease&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;6</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">EDSN most frequently appears on the trunk&#44; buttocks&#44; and proximal limbs&#44; and usually occurs in the second to third decade of life&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;9</span></a> To the best of the authors&#8217; knowledge&#44; less than 30 cases of EDSN have been published to date&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;9</span></a> EDSN generally exhibits an abrupt&#44; eruptive onset over few months&#44; followed by a slowly progressive course of few lesions that continue to appear over months to several years&#44; resulting in hundreds of lesions&#46; In all reported cases&#44; the EDSN lesions involved the trunk&#44; often affecting the legs&#44; arms&#44; and sometimes the scalp&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> In 33&#37; of the cases&#44; the color of the nevi was homogeneously pink&#59; 33&#37; brownish pink&#59; 15&#37; dark brown-black&#59; and the rest were polymorphous&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Most cases with long-term follow-up &#40;almost 20 years&#41; have not shown involution&#46; In four cases spontaneous regression has been documented&#44; as in the present case&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;7&#44;8</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Specific genetic mutations in solitary Spitz nevi have not been identified in multiple lesions examined from the same patient&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> Unfortunately&#44; the authors have not been able to perform a genetic analysis on the samples from the present case&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The differential diagnosis of pigmented EDSP includes agminated eruptive melanocytic nevi &#40;clusters of Spitz nevi in a segmental distribution&#41;&#44; dysplastic nevus syndrome&#44; or metastatic melanoma&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Despite the hundreds of Spitz nevi in the same patient&#44; no malignant transformation has been reported&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#8211;9</span></a> Surgical treatment is not feasible in EDSN due to the high number of lesions and&#44; as no malignant transformation has been reported&#44; long-term follow-up by clinical and dermoscopic photography is a reasonable management option&#46; Ricci et al&#46; have proposed total body photography and dermoscopic follow-up every 3&#8211;6 months during the eruptive phase &#40;extending to 9&#8211;12 months during the stable phase&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Prompt surgical excision of lesions that become suspicious is recommended&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In summary&#44; EDSN is a rare and impressive clinical presentation of Spitz nevi whose pathogenesis remains unknown&#46; The authors consider that dermatologists should be aware that this entity has shown a good prognosis in reported cases&#44; despite the hundreds of lesions&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Financial support</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Authors&#8217; contributions</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Belen Lozano-Masdemont&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; critical literature review&#59; data collection&#44; analysis&#44; and interpretation&#59; effective participation in research orientation&#59; intellectual participation in propaedeutic and&#47;or therapeutic management of studied cases&#59; manuscript critical review&#59; preparation and writing of the manuscript&#59; study conception and planning&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Berta P&#233;rez-Tato&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; effective participation in research orientation&#59; intellectual participation in propaedeutic and&#47;or therapeutic management of studied cases&#59; manuscript critical review&#59; preparation and writing of the manuscript&#59; study conception and planning&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Elena Zamora-Mart&#237;nez&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; effective participation in research orientation&#59; intellectual participation in propaedeutic and&#47;or therapeutic management of studied cases&#59; manuscript critical review&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Enrique Rodr&#237;guez-Lomba&#58; Approval of the final version of the manuscript&#59; critical literature review&#59; intellectual participation in propaedeutic and&#47;or therapeutic management of studied cases&#59; manuscript critical review&#59; preparation and writing of the manuscript&#59; study conception and planning&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Eruptive disseminated Spitz nevi is a rare clinical presentation that features an abrupt widespread eruption of Spitz nevi&#46; Spontaneous regression of these nevi has been rarely reported in previous literature&#46; The authors of the present study report the case of a 30-year-old man who presented eruptive disseminated Spitz nevi that appeared within a week and started regression in the following years&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Study conducted at the Department of Dermatology&#44; Hospital Universitario de M&#243;stoles&#44; Madrid&#44; Spain&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Clinical follow-up images&#46; &#40;A&#41;&#44; Multiple small black macules on the face and neck&#46; &#40;B&#41;&#44; 7 years later most of the Spitz nevi have completely regressed&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Clinical and dermoscopic follow-up images&#46; &#40;A&#41;&#44; Multiple small black and brown macules on the right arm&#46; &#40;B&#41;&#44; 7 years later most of the Spitz nevi have completely regressed&#46; &#40;C&#8211;E&#41; Dermoscopic follow-up of a representative nevus&#46; C&#44; Starburst pattern&#58; central area of homogeneous black pigmentation and symmetrically distributed peripheral streaks&#46; D&#44; Brown homogeneous pattern&#46; E&#44; Regressing nevus&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 03650596
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