Correspondence
Letter to the Editor regarding: “History of dermatology: the study of skin diseases over the centuries”
a Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
b Department of Islamic History and Civilization, Faculty of Theology, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran
c Department of History of Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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This is a comprehensive study with very detailed and useful tips in which the authors have reviewed various works. However, it also has an important drawback as the authors did not refer to the medical tradition of skin diseases in medieval Islamic countries. The medieval medicine in the Islamic world, which began with the movement to translate Greek, Iranian, and Indian works, could flourish by the arrival of individuals such as Rhazes, Haly Abbas and Avicenna.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2,3</span></a> Each of the important physicians of the era allocated chapter(s) of their works to types, causes, symptoms, and treatment of skin, hair, and nail diseases, including psoriasis, warts, vitiligo, smallpox, blemishes, and leprosy. Avicenna’s The Canon of Medicine and Rhazes’s Al-Hawi were examples of many works with detailed discussions in separate chapters.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4–6</span></a> For instance, Avicenna allocated separate chapters of the Canon of Medicine to skin diseases, hair diseases, and skin color diseases. Furthermore, he considered a chapter in this book for makeup in which he described nail diseases and issues relating to makeup and beauty, as well as fitness in detail.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5,6</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We hope that this explanation has been able to show the course of the history of medicine in the Middle Ages, its importance, and also to fill the gap in the article.</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Financial support</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared.</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Authors' contributions</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mohammad Reza Mirzaei: Approval of the final version of the manuscript; design and planning of the study; drafting and editing of the manuscript.</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Javad Ghazi-Sha’rbaf: Approval of the final version of the manuscript; design and planning of the study; drafting and editing of the manuscript.</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Reza Mohammadinasab: Approval of the final version of the manuscript; design and planning of the study; drafting and editing of the manuscript.</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Financial support" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Authors' contributions" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0015" "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest" ] 3 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2021-05-12" "NotaPie" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">How to cite this article: Mirzaei MR, Ghazi-Sha’rbaf J, Mohammadinasab R. Letter to the Editor regarding: “History of dermatology: the study of skin diseases over the centuries”. An Bras Dermatol. 2021;96:648–9.</p>" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Study conducted at the Department of History of Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Iran.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:6 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "History of dermatology: the study of skin diseases over the centuries" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "I.G. Ferreira" 1 => "M.B. Weber" 2 => "R.R. Bonamigo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2020.09.006" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "An Bras Dermatol." "fecha" => "2021" "volumen" => "96" "paginaInicial" => "332" "paginaFinal" => "345" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33814211" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0010" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The Cambridge History of Science: Volume 2, Medieval Science" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "D.C. Lindberg" 1 => "M.H. 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Lindberg" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:4 [ "edicion" => "2nd edition" "fecha" => "2010" "editorial" => "University of Chicago Press" "editorialLocalizacion" => "Chicago" ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0020" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Kitab Al-hawi fi l-tibb: (Rhazes’ Liber Continens)" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "M.Z. Al-Razi" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:2 [ "fecha" => "1955" "editorial" => "Osmania Oriental Publications Bureau" ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0025" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Canon of Medicine 5 Volume Set" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "L. Bakhtiar" 1 => "S.H. Nasr" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:2 [ "fecha" => "2014" "editorial" => "Kazi Publications, Incorporated" ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0030" "etiqueta" => "6" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The canon of medicine" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "G. Koh" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "BMJ." "fecha" => "2009" "volumen" => "339" "paginaInicial" => "b5358" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/03650596/0000009600000005/v4_202110020832/S0365059621001793/v4_202110020832/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "81766" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Correspondence" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/03650596/0000009600000005/v4_202110020832/S0365059621001793/v4_202110020832/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00008Z&text.app=https://clinics.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0365059621001793?idApp=UINPBA00008Z" ]
| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 11 | 2 | 13 |
| 2024 October | 109 | 75 | 184 |
| 2024 September | 127 | 83 | 210 |
| 2024 August | 164 | 123 | 287 |
| 2024 July | 167 | 111 | 278 |
| 2024 June | 128 | 85 | 213 |
| 2024 May | 115 | 69 | 184 |
| 2024 April | 105 | 81 | 186 |
| 2024 March | 94 | 74 | 168 |
| 2024 February | 95 | 93 | 188 |
| 2024 January | 97 | 45 | 142 |
| 2023 December | 57 | 60 | 117 |
| 2023 November | 77 | 80 | 157 |
| 2023 October | 66 | 73 | 139 |
| 2023 September | 99 | 77 | 176 |
| 2023 August | 67 | 33 | 100 |
| 2023 July | 68 | 38 | 106 |
| 2023 June | 62 | 34 | 96 |
| 2023 May | 54 | 24 | 78 |
| 2023 April | 31 | 10 | 41 |
| 2023 March | 66 | 47 | 113 |
| 2023 February | 34 | 28 | 62 |
| 2023 January | 52 | 43 | 95 |
| 2022 December | 52 | 31 | 83 |
| 2022 November | 66 | 56 | 122 |
| 2022 October | 93 | 59 | 152 |
| 2022 September | 67 | 72 | 139 |
| 2022 August | 55 | 53 | 108 |
| 2022 July | 63 | 68 | 131 |
| 2022 June | 61 | 55 | 116 |
| 2022 May | 42 | 46 | 88 |
| 2022 April | 62 | 58 | 120 |
| 2022 March | 62 | 68 | 130 |
| 2022 February | 42 | 30 | 72 |
| 2022 January | 82 | 92 | 174 |
| 2021 December | 71 | 63 | 134 |
| 2021 November | 68 | 82 | 150 |
| 2021 October | 92 | 68 | 160 |
| 2021 September | 125 | 91 | 216 |
| 2021 August | 56 | 73 | 129 |
| 2021 July | 17 | 17 | 34 |
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