was read the article
array:24 [ "pii" => "S036505962030074X" "issn" => "03650596" "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2019.06.013" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2020-05-01" "aid" => "163" "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia" "copyrightAnyo" => "2020" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "crp" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S2666275220301442" "issn" => "26662752" "doi" => "10.1016/j.abdp.2019.06.013" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2020-05-01" "aid" => "163" "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "crp" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "pt" => array:12 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Caso Clínico</span>" "titulo" => "Tinha do couro cabeludo: dermatoscopia e microscopia com cálcio fluorescente como ferramentas de diagnóstico altamente eficientes e precisas" "tienePdf" => "pt" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "pt" "tieneResumen" => "pt" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "332" "paginaFinal" => "335" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:1 [ "pt" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "pt" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "pt" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0015" "etiqueta" => "Figura 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg" "Alto" => 835 "Ancho" => 2508 "Tamanyo" => 340006 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "pt" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Microscopia com cálcio fluorescente das escamas evidencia numerosos esporos (luz original [A] e luz fluorescente [B] no mesmo campo, 1000×).</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Hui Xiao, Sushmita Pradhan, Xin Ran, Yuping Ran" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Hui" "apellidos" => "Xiao" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Sushmita" "apellidos" => "Pradhan" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Xin" "apellidos" => "Ran" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Yuping" "apellidos" => "Ran" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "en" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S036505962030074X" "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2019.06.013" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S036505962030074X?idApp=UINPBA00008Z" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2666275220301442?idApp=UINPBA00008Z" "url" => "/26662752/0000009500000003/v1_202006250813/S2666275220301442/v1_202006250813/pt/main.assets" ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0365059620301148" "issn" => "03650596" "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2019.09.029" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2020-05-01" "aid" => "187" "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "crp" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:12 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Case Report</span>" "titulo" => "Acquired reactive perforating collagenosis in association with prostate adenocarcinoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and Graves’ disease" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "336" "paginaFinal" => "339" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0025" "etiqueta" => "Figure 5" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr5.jpeg" "Alto" => 638 "Ancho" => 755 "Tamanyo" => 135835 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Collagen fibers traversing from the dermis through the ulcer to the surface (Hematoxylin & eosin, ×200).</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Leyla Huseynova, Neslihan Akdogan, Özay Gököz, Sibel Ersoy Evans" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Leyla" "apellidos" => "Huseynova" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Neslihan" "apellidos" => "Akdogan" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Özay" "apellidos" => "Gököz" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Sibel Ersoy" "apellidos" => "Evans" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S2666275220301673" "doi" => "10.1016/j.abdp.2019.09.013" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2666275220301673?idApp=UINPBA00008Z" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0365059620301148?idApp=UINPBA00008Z" "url" => "/03650596/0000009500000003/v4_202007210853/S0365059620301148/v4_202007210853/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0365059620300945" "issn" => "03650596" "doi" => "10.1016/j.abd.2020.01.002" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2020-05-01" "aid" => "183" "copyright" => "Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:12 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Investigation</span>" "titulo" => "Validation of an algorithm based on clinical, histopathological and immunohistochemical data for the diagnosis of early-stage mycosis fungoides" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "326" "paginaFinal" => "331" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0015" "etiqueta" => "Figure 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg" "Alto" => 571 "Ancho" => 750 "Tamanyo" => 123989 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CD3<span class="elsevierStyleSup">+</span> cells comprise most of dermal infiltrate and are also seen in the epidermis (Immunohistochemistry, x40).</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Gustavo Moreira Amorim, Daniele Carvalho Quintella, João Paulo Niemeyer-Corbellini, Luiz Claudio Ferreira, Marcia Ramos-e-Silva, Tullia Cuzzi" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Gustavo Moreira" "apellidos" => "Amorim" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Daniele Carvalho" "apellidos" => "Quintella" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "João Paulo" "apellidos" => "Niemeyer-Corbellini" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Luiz Claudio" "apellidos" => "Ferreira" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Marcia" "apellidos" => "Ramos-e-Silva" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Tullia" "apellidos" => "Cuzzi" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S2666275220301557" "doi" => "10.1016/j.abdp.2020.01.003" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2666275220301557?idApp=UINPBA00008Z" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0365059620300945?idApp=UINPBA00008Z" "url" => "/03650596/0000009500000003/v4_202007210853/S0365059620300945/v4_202007210853/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:20 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Case Report</span>" "titulo" => "Tinea capitis: dermoscopy and calcium fluorescent microscopy as highly efficient and precise diagnostic tools" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "332" "paginaFinal" => "335" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Hui Xiao, Sushmita Pradhan, Xin Ran, Yuping Ran" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Hui" "apellidos" => "Xiao" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Sushmita" "apellidos" => "Pradhan" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Xin" "apellidos" => "Ran" ] 3 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Yuping" "apellidos" => "Ran" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "ranyuping@vip.sina.com" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "entidad" => "Department of Dermatovenereology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0025" "etiqueta" => "Figure 5" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr5.jpeg" "Alto" => 741 "Ancho" => 905 "Tamanyo" => 83670 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Calcium fluorescent microscopic examination of the smear of colony showed separate branches of mycelium with irregular protrusions, and thick-walled spores of varying sizes after the colony were cultured in PDA medium at 25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>°C for 14 days (original magnification ×1000).</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tinea capitis comprising of tinea favosa and kerion is mostly seen in school-aged children. The incidence of unusual findings of tinea capitis caused by anthropophilic dermatophytes, such as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Trichophyton violaceum</span>, has grown in recent years. These fungi tend to cause scarce inflammatory reactions, presented with insignificant findings under the naked eyes are easily overlooked. The diagnosis of less symptomatic and atypical cases of tinea capitis is based on the results of direct microscopic examination with conventional 10% KOH smear and mycological cultures of skin scrapings and hair debris. The absence of a rapid and reliable confirmatory test, coupled with a nonspecific presentation, can lead to delayed diagnosis or misdiagnosis. It has been reported that comma and corkscrew hairs are two specific dermoscopic patterns of tinea capitis.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1,2</span></a> Calcium fluorescent microscopy can definitely confirm a diagnosis. Here, we report a case of tinea capitis timely diagnosed with dermoscopy and calcium fluorescent microscopy as highly efficient and precise diagnostic tools.</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Case report</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">An 8-year-old Chinese girl weighing 21<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg presented to the dermatology clinic with a history of pruritus on the scalp for more than one year. Her past medical history was unremarkable. She had a history of taming a cat and a dog at home. Dermatological examination revealed a small bean-sized patch hair loss and scattered “black spots” on the top of the head (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a>). Numerous short, highly convoluted, coiled, and twisted corkscrew hairs were observed under polarized dermoscopy (JD801D; JEDA, China) (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig. 2</a>). Calcium fluorescent (Fungal Fluorescence Detection Kit, Jiangsu Lifetime Biological Technology Co., Ltd.) microscopy of the scale in corkscrew hair revealed extremely high numbers of spores (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig. 3</a>). The lush purple colony developed after inoculating the scales in SDA medium at 28<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>°C for 30 days (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">Fig. 4</a>). Calcium fluorescent microscopic examination showed separate branches of mycelium with irregular protrusions, and thick-walled spores of varying sizes after the colony were cultured in PDA medium at 25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>°C for 14 days (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">Fig. 5</a>). The girl was diagnosed with an unusual case of tinea capitis caused by <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T. violaceum</span> confirmed by dermoscopy, calcium fluorescent microscopic examination and culture. She received systemic treatment with itraconazole (Xian-Janssen Pharmaceutical Ltd.), 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg per day with full fatty milk, combined with topical application of 1% naftifine 0.25% ketoconazole cream (Chongqing Huapont Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) followed after daily hair wash with 2% ketoconazole shampoo (Triatop, Xian-Janssen Pharmaceutical Ltd.). The patient showed drastic improvement after 8 weeks of treatment with the disappearance of corkscrew hairs. Therefore, no recurrence was observed after one year of follow-up (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0030">Fig. 6</a>).</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0025"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0030"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Discussion</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The previous study speculated the formation of corkscrew hairs as a result of a combination of internal damage due to unsymmetrical hair degradation by <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T. violaceum</span> and external resistance due to scales covering the hair.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dermoscopy is a diagnostic tool for the identification of fine structures and colors that cannot be observed with the naked eye. It can facilitate the diagnosis of tinea capitis as a rapid, noninvasive, reliable, and an inexpensive method. Calcium fluorescent microscopy is easy to operate and timely that accurately identifies the fungal infections by specific staining of the fungal cell wall. Thus, it can significantly improve its positive rate, on special populations, of children, who can receive early and effective treatment after the rapid diagnosis.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Financial support</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared.</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Authors’ contributions</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hui Xiao: Statistic analysis; approval of the final version of the manuscript; conception and planning of the study; elaboration and writing of the manuscript; obtaining, analysis, and interpretation of the data; effective participation in research orientation; intellectual participation in the propaedeutic and/or therapeutic conduct of the studied cases; critical review of the literature; critical review of the manuscript.</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sushmita Pradhan: Statistic analysis; approval of the final version of the manuscript; conception and planning of the study; elaboration and writing of the manuscript; obtaining, analysis, and interpretation of the data; effective participation in research orientation; intellectual participation in the propaedeutic and/or therapeutic conduct of the studied cases; critical review of the literature; critical review of the manuscript.</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Xin Ran: Elaboration and writing of the manuscript; obtaining, analysis, and interpretation of the data; effective participation in research orientation; intellectual participation in the propaedeutic and/or therapeutic conduct of the studied cases; critical review of the manuscript.</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Yuping Ran: Statistic analysis; approval of the final version of the manuscript; conception and planning of the study; elaboration and writing of the manuscript; obtaining, analysis, and interpretation of the data; effective participation in research orientation; intellectual participation in the propaedeutic and/or therapeutic conduct of the studied cases; critical review of the literature; critical review of the manuscript.</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:10 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres1365097" "titulo" => "Abstract" "secciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "identificador" => "abst0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1254929" "titulo" => "Keywords" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Introduction" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Case report" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0015" "titulo" => "Discussion" ] 5 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0025" "titulo" => "Financial support" ] 6 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0020" "titulo" => "Authors’ contributions" ] 7 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0030" "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest" ] 8 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xack473883" "titulo" => "Acknowledgments" ] 9 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2018-11-10" "fechaAceptado" => "2019-06-13" "PalabrasClave" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1254929" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Dermoscopy" 1 => "Fluorescent dyes" 2 => "Microscopy, fluorescent" 3 => "Tinea capitis" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:1 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Tinea capitis comprising of tinea favosa and kerion is mostly seen in school-aged children. Some tinea capitis often presented with insignificant findings under the naked eyes are easily overlooked. The authors describe an unusual case of tinea capitis caused by <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Trichophyton violaceum</span>. The patient was an 8-year-old girl, with a history of pruritus on the scalp for more than one year. A diagnosis of tinea capitis was confirmed by clinical examination aided by dermoscopy, calcium fluorescent microscopy and culture. Comma and corkscrew hairs are two specific dermoscopic patterns of tinea capitis. The patient was treated with systemic itraconazole, topical application with 1% naftifine 0.25% ketoconazole cream followed after daily hair wash with 2% ketoconazole shampoo for 8 weeks.</p></span>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">How to cite this article: Xiao H, Pradhan S, Ran X, Ran Y. Tinea capitis: dermoscopy and calcium fluorescent microscopy as highly efficient and precise diagnostic tools. An Bras Dermatol. 2020;95:332–5.</p>" ] ] "multimedia" => array:6 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 675 "Ancho" => 905 "Tamanyo" => 107214 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Clinical manifestation of tinea capitis. A small local bean sized hair loss patch and scattered “black spots” on the top of the head (white circles).</p>" ] ] 1 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 869 "Ancho" => 905 "Tamanyo" => 129749 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Dermoscopy showed corkscrew hairs (white arrows, original magnification ×40).</p>" ] ] 2 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0015" "etiqueta" => "Figure 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg" "Alto" => 835 "Ancho" => 2508 "Tamanyo" => 340006 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Calcium fluorescent microscopy of scales showed extremely high numbers of spores (original light (A) and fluorescent light (B) in the same field. original magnification ×1000).</p>" ] ] 3 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0020" "etiqueta" => "Figure 4" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr4.jpeg" "Alto" => 1758 "Ancho" => 505 "Tamanyo" => 108072 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Lush purple colony developed after inoculating the scales in SDA medium at 28<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>°C for 30 days.</p>" ] ] 4 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0025" "etiqueta" => "Figure 5" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr5.jpeg" "Alto" => 741 "Ancho" => 905 "Tamanyo" => 83670 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Calcium fluorescent microscopic examination of the smear of colony showed separate branches of mycelium with irregular protrusions, and thick-walled spores of varying sizes after the colony were cultured in PDA medium at 25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>°C for 14 days (original magnification ×1000).</p>" ] ] 5 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0030" "etiqueta" => "Figure 6" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr6.jpeg" "Alto" => 869 "Ancho" => 905 "Tamanyo" => 118767 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Dermoscopy of post-treatment findings showed the disappearance of corkscrew hairs (original magnification ×40).</p>" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0015" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:4 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0025" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A single typical trichoscopic feature is predictive of tinea capitis: a prospective multicentre study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "F. Dhaille" 1 => "A.S. Dillies" 2 => "F. Dessirier" 3 => "P. Reygagne" 4 => "M. Diouf" 5 => "T. Baltazard" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/bjd.17866" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol" "fecha" => "2019" "volumen" => "181" "paginaInicial" => "1046" "paginaFinal" => "1051" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30844082" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0030" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Circular hairs: nomenclature and meanings" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "A.L.V. Esteves" 1 => "N.B. Serafini" 2 => "L.R. Lemes" 3 => "D.F. Melo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1590/abd1806-4841.20176487" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "An Bras Dermatol" "fecha" => "2017" "volumen" => "92" "paginaInicial" => "874" "paginaFinal" => "876" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29364454" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0035" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "An ultrastructural study on corkscrew hairs and cigarette-ash-shaped hairs observed by dermoscopy of tinea capitis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M. Lu" 1 => "Y. Ran" 2 => "Y. Dai" 3 => "S. Lei" 4 => "C. Zhang" 5 => "K. Zhuang" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1002/sca.21248" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Scanning" "fecha" => "2016" "volumen" => "38" "paginaInicial" => "128" "paginaFinal" => "132" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26301780" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0040" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Dermatophytosis: fluorostaining enhances speed and sensitivity in direct microscopy of skin, nail and hair specimens from dermatology outpatients" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "E. Ovren" 1 => "L. Berglund" 2 => "K. Nordlind" 3 => "O. Rollman" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/myc.12491" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Mycoses" "fecha" => "2016" "volumen" => "59" "paginaInicial" => "436" "paginaFinal" => "441" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26931645" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0264410X16306430" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "0264410X" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "agradecimientos" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "identificador" => "xack473883" "titulo" => "Acknowledgments" "texto" => "<p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We would like to thank the patient's parents for granting us permission to publish this article.</p>" "vista" => "all" ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/03650596/0000009500000003/v4_202007210853/S036505962030074X/v4_202007210853/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "80638" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Case Report" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/03650596/0000009500000003/v4_202007210853/S036505962030074X/v4_202007210853/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00008Z&text.app=https://clinics.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S036505962030074X?idApp=UINPBA00008Z" ]
Year/Month | Html | Total | |
---|---|---|---|
2024 November | 34 | 13 | 47 |
2024 October | 134 | 88 | 222 |
2024 September | 191 | 92 | 283 |
2024 August | 178 | 154 | 332 |
2024 July | 155 | 116 | 271 |
2024 June | 112 | 68 | 180 |
2024 May | 91 | 75 | 166 |
2024 April | 91 | 102 | 193 |
2024 March | 98 | 72 | 170 |
2024 February | 119 | 78 | 197 |
2024 January | 69 | 44 | 113 |
2023 December | 67 | 60 | 127 |
2023 November | 89 | 81 | 170 |
2023 October | 89 | 70 | 159 |
2023 September | 96 | 92 | 188 |
2023 August | 84 | 38 | 122 |
2023 July | 71 | 33 | 104 |
2023 June | 70 | 51 | 121 |
2023 May | 64 | 19 | 83 |
2023 April | 52 | 22 | 74 |
2023 March | 67 | 52 | 119 |
2023 February | 65 | 34 | 99 |
2023 January | 54 | 33 | 87 |
2022 December | 67 | 33 | 100 |
2022 November | 87 | 59 | 146 |
2022 October | 145 | 60 | 205 |
2022 September | 62 | 78 | 140 |
2022 August | 48 | 60 | 108 |
2022 July | 41 | 54 | 95 |
2022 June | 43 | 65 | 108 |
2022 May | 40 | 51 | 91 |
2022 April | 44 | 52 | 96 |
2022 March | 38 | 72 | 110 |
2022 February | 26 | 27 | 53 |
2022 January | 49 | 66 | 115 |
2021 December | 37 | 77 | 114 |
2021 November | 47 | 59 | 106 |
2021 October | 64 | 92 | 156 |
2021 September | 36 | 44 | 80 |
2021 August | 42 | 60 | 102 |
2021 July | 53 | 53 | 106 |
2021 June | 23 | 54 | 77 |
2021 May | 43 | 74 | 117 |
2021 April | 116 | 284 | 400 |
2021 March | 54 | 55 | 109 |
2021 February | 31 | 22 | 53 |
2021 January | 26 | 17 | 43 |
2020 December | 29 | 17 | 46 |
2020 November | 25 | 18 | 43 |
2020 October | 56 | 6 | 62 |
2020 September | 72 | 12 | 84 |
2020 August | 19 | 5 | 24 |
2020 July | 15 | 21 | 36 |
2020 June | 11 | 18 | 29 |
2020 May | 16 | 9 | 25 |
2020 April | 0 | 8 | 8 |